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为构建适应高职护理教育人才培养模式的实践教学体系,保证实践教学的有效实施,促进高职护理教育持续发展和体现高职教育的特色,分析高职护理实践教学现状,制定校院合作的"1.5+1.5"护理人才专业培养模式,优化院内护理实训项目,建设专兼结合的教学团队,确保人才培养质量,实现学校教育与临床实践的无缝对接,突出高职护生的核心护理技能。 相似文献
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护理技能竞赛是面向学生和教师举行的以提高学生的综合素质和提高护理专业教育教学水平为主的大型比赛活动,文章总结了护理技能竞赛给护理教育教学带来的影响,认为护理技能竞赛有利于统一完善学生评价标准的制定、优化人才培养方案,有利于改善实践教学条件、促进教学模式和教学方法的改革、丰富教学资源、提高教师的教育教学能力,成就“双师型”队伍的建设、促进校院(企)合作、工学结合体制机制建设;同时护理技能竞赛也有其片面性,可能会带来应试教育的倾向以及过分重视参赛选手而忽略了全体学生等弊端.通过描述性研究分析护理技能竞赛的影响,希望能为护理教育教学提供参考依据. 相似文献
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《中国护理管理》2016,(2)
目的 :依托学校与医院"定岗双元"人才培养方案,构建护理专业课程,实现专业课程与职业标准全面对接。方法 :以医院工作任务为标准,对课程内容进行重新组合,为使学生"定岗"前奠定理论基础,开设专业方向课程,并对护理专业"定岗双元"的学生实施教学模式改革。结果:学生对教师课堂教学组织、教学效果、结合临床情况、拓展前沿知识的评分为7.92~8.46分,评价水平较高;用人单位对教学模式的综合评价良好。结论 :依托"定岗双元"人才培养模式构建与职业标准紧密对接的就业导向型课程体系,使学生、学校和医院三方均可受益,并能调动三方参与人才培养的积极性和主动性,对促进教学工作、提高人才培养质量具有重要的作用和意义。 相似文献
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课程是各级各类学校为实现教育目标而规定的教育内容及其进程。它是实施教育,达到培养目标的载体和手段,也是教育理念的具体体现。课程直接影响人才结构的形成和人才培养的规格、质量[1]。本文通过对中日两国护理本科专业课程护理教育理念、培养目标、课程设置模式的比较,探索我国护理教育理念及护理本科人才培养模式,为我国护理本科教育教学改革提供参考依据。 相似文献
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S Emelianova P Mazzotta A Einarson G Koren 《Clinical and investigative medicine. Médecine clinique et experimentale》1999,22(3):106-110
OBJECTIVE: Although nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is the most common medical condition during pregnancy, there are many unanswered questions regarding its cause, epidemiologic features and optimal management. The objectives of this study were to ascertain the prevalence of nausea and vomiting in a sample of Canadian women, to characterize the distribution of their severity and to investigate the role of vitamin B6 deficiency in their etiology. DESIGN: Prospective study. SETTING: Antenatal counselling service for pregnant women. PATIENTS: Three cohorts of women: a prospective, population-based cohort of 193 women, to estimate the rate and severity of nausea and vomiting (cohort A); a cohort of 555 women who sought advice for nausea with or without vomiting, to study the correlation between the maximal daily number of episodes of vomiting and maximal weight loss (cohort B); and a prospective cohort of 301 women who reported vomiting, to correlate vitamin supplementation with vomiting (cohort C). INTERVENTIONS: All 3 cohorts were interviewed during the counselling session, and cohort B was followed up prospectively. OUTCOME MEASURES: Frequency of nausea and vomiting, weight loss, maximal number of daily episodes of vomiting, rate of multivitamin supplementation. RESULTS: Overall, 67% of the women in cohort A reported experiencing nausea or vomiting, or both; 22% reported vomiting, and 9% experienced weight loss. In cohort B there was a significant correlation between the maximal number of daily episodes of vomiting and maximal weight loss, although there was wide variation (r2 = 0.25, p < 0.001). There was a highly significant correlation between the number of daily vomiting episodes and mean weight loss (r2 = 0.99). In cohort C, vomiting was significantly associated with lack of supplementation with multivitamins before 6 weeks' gestation (p = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS: The relation between number of daily vomiting episodes and mean weight loss may serve as a clinical tool to assess the severity of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and the success of anti-emetics and rehydration regimens. Further study is needed to elucidate the biologic basis of the observed association between vomiting and lack of multivitamin supplementation in early pregnancy. 相似文献
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心血管疾病是我国的多发病和人群的主要死亡原因之一,而高血压已成为中老年人的常见病,是冠心病、脑卒中最主要的危险因素,已成为世界性公共卫生问题。随着我国经济的发展及人们生活水平的日益提高,我国在1958年、1979年、1991年分别进行了全国性的高血压普查,结果表明,我国高血压患病率在持续上升,且上升速度逐年加快。由于文化程度、生活习惯以及信息来源不足的差异也是导致城居民高血压患病率持续上升的重要原因,因此指导城乡居民进行合理的饮食,对预防高血压的发生、发展有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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Harold S. Zamansky Roger F. Brightbill 《The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis》2013,61(4):279-290
A form of the Semantic Differential, containing 9 concepts related to hypnosis and research, was administered to 96 hypnotically inexperienced male Ss. The Ss were later asked to volunteer for a hypnotic experiment, and the hypnotic susceptibility of all volunteers (N = 51) was then determined. Semantic Differential responses of volunteers and nonvolunteers and of highly susceptible and unhyp-notizable Ss were compared. Differences between groups, in both comparisons, were generally not statistically significant, a finding which suggests that there is no simple relationship between paper-and-pencil measures of attitudes and volunteering for hypnotic experiments or hypnotizability. 相似文献
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目的 为了解麻疹和风疹的临床症状特征,并评价不同麻疹疑似病例定义的监测效果。 方法 2010年在北京市昌平区开展发热出疹性病例的流行病学调查,收集病例的一般情况、临床症状和体征、免疫史等信息。 结果 麻疹和风疹在发热程度、皮疹持续时间、发热至出疹时间间隔以及卡他症状、结膜炎、淋巴结肿大和关节疼痛等临床症状和体征有明显差异。北京市和卫生部麻疹疑似病例诊断标准的敏感度和特异度分别为94%、50%和45%、94%。如以"发热≥38℃,发热后第3天或以后出疹,并伴有卡他症状或结膜炎之一者"作为麻疹疑似病例诊断标准,敏感度和特异度分别为81%和92%。 结论 北京市麻疹发病率较低,北京市麻疹疑似病例诊断标准的敏感度较高,对于消除麻疹,及时发现病例有效。在消除麻疹进程中,要视不同发病率选择适宜的监测病例定义,以提高监测效力。 相似文献