小学高年级学生心理健康相关因素统计分析

目的 了解4～6年级小学生的心理健康状况,对其相关因素进行分析.方法 采用心理健康诊断测验(MHT),同伴提名、班级戏剧量表对某小学228名4～6年级学生进行问卷潮试;同时收集教师的学业成绩等级评价结果 和教师接纳性结果 .结果 小学生心理健康问题总分检出率为1.6%;心理健康问题总分与学业成绩显著正相关,与同伴接纳性显著负相关;学业成绩对心理健康问题总分具有正向预测作用,社会行为的孤立/消极因子和年龄具有负向的预测作用.结论 小学高年级学生的心理健康水平与学业成绩高度相关.

Abstract：

Objective To study the mental health conditions of primary school students in Grade 4～6 and effects of its affected factors. Methods A total of 228 pupils in Grade 4～6 in primary school were examined by mental health tests (MHT), Peer Namination and Class Play Questionnarie, and their rating academic achievement by tescher and teacher acceptance were collected too. Results 1. 6%students suffered from mental health problems. Sum score of mental health problem correlated with academic achievement positively, and with peer acceptance negatively. Academic achievement could predict the sum score of mental health problem positively, and the factor "peasive/sclitary" of social behavior and age could predict negatively. Conclusion The mental health correlates highly with academic achievement.     

SCL-90与SRHMS用于大学生心理健康测评的结果比较研究

Objective: To explore the interrelated relationship of the resaots of SCL - 90 and self- rated health measurement scale (SRHMS) used in college students . Methods: 569 college students were assessed by the SCL- 90 and SRHMS. Results:All factor scores of SCL- 90 in college students were significantly higher than those of nation - wide young population. The stu-dents .with fewer mental symptoms showed significantly higher health level in SRHMS, Conlusion: The scores of SCL - 90 and SRHMS in assessing college students‘‘ mental health levels had higher correspondentce,     

应试教育体制对中学教师心理健康水平的影响

目的 调查南昌市及部分县乡中学教师的心理健康状况,为应试教育体制改革提供相关数据.方法 用症状自评量表和自编问卷对794名教师进行调查.结果 ①中学教师总样本健康水平与中国常模水平有显著差异,尤以躯体化症状突出.②重点中学教师的健康水平明显低于普通中学教师,以抑郁因子最明显.③男女教师健康水平没有显著差异,均处在同一健康水平.④对目前的教育体制80.5%的人不赞成或认为有弊端,80.8%的教师认为应试教育体制亟待改革,67%的教师感觉压力来自于应试教育体制下的工作环境.有心理问题时仅有21%的教师愿意接受正规的心理咨询服务.结论 应试教育体制改革可以促进中学教师的心理健康水平.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the mental health level of the high school teachers in Nanchang and some parts of country-side,and try to provide some data for the innovation of the examination-oriented education system. Methods We surveyed 794 The mental health level of the emphases high school teachers was obvious lower than that of the common high school teachers,es-it,67% of them who thought their stress were from working condition under the examination-oriented education system, only 21% of teachers who would like to accept the psychological counseling if they had mental problems. Conclusion The innovation of examination-oriented education system may improve the mental health level of the high school teachers.     

广东省中小学教师心理卫生状况调查

Objective:To investigate mental health state of primary- middle school teachers in Guangdong. Methods :1321 pri-mary - middle school teachers in Guangdong were administered SCL- 90. Results:The mental health of Primary - middle school teachers was worse than that of Chinese norm, and 23.92 % of them was worse in at least one item. There was significant differ-ence between different teacher groups. The mental health of teachers from primary school, especially the male teachers and teaders with lower educational level was an important issue. Conclusion: Primary - middle school teachers need more help to improve their mental health.     

Application of concentrated growth factor and epidermal growth factor in the field of oral and maxillofacial soft and hard tissue injury repair北大核心

BACKGROUND: Oral and maxillofacial region is a sensitive part of beauty in appearance, and its damage often involves both soft and hard tissues. Concentrated growth factor and recombinant human epidermal growth factor can promote the repair and regeneration of local soft and hard tissue injury, which has become a new research hotspot in recent years. OBJECTIVE: To review the research progress and application of concentrated growth factor and recombinant human epidermal growth factor in the repair of soft and hard tissue injury in oral and maxillofacial region, and discuss the limitations of current research and the possibility of their combined application in the future. METHODS: The English search terms were “CGF, concentrated growth factor, rhEGF, recombinant human epidermal growth factor, tissue regeneration” and the Chinese search terms were “concentrated growth factor, epidermal growth factor, tissue engineering, tissue regeneration, oral and maxillofacial region”. Relevant articles about concentrated growth factor and recombinant human epidermal growth factor were searched in CNKI and PubMed databases. The retrieval time was from 2011 to 2021. Finally, 63 articles were selected. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) In this paper, the biological characteristics and sources of concentrated growth factor and recombinant human epidermal growth factor were briefly introduced. The research progress and clinical application status of concentrated growth factor and recombinant human epidermal growth factor in promoting the proliferation and differentiation of stem cells related to the regeneration of soft and hard tissues in oral and maxillofacial regions were emphatically summarized. The limitations of current research and possible application directions in the future were discussed. (2) Concentrated growth factor contains a variety of growth factors and CD34+ cells, which can promote the growth, proliferation, migration and differentiation of a variety of tissue cells, especially stem cells, and play an important role in tissue injury repair. (3) Concentrated growth factor is widely used in implant surgery, autologous tooth transplantation, jaw cyst resection, gingival surgery, debridement and suture, which can relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and improve postoperative bone regeneration effect and aesthetic effect. (4) Recombinant human epidermal growth factor has a great development space in soft tissue and nerve regeneration. It has been proven that recombinant human epidermal growth factor can promote a variety of stem cells to differentiate into neuron-like cells, and also induce adipocytes to differentiate into epidermal cells. Most clinical studies suggest that recombinant human epidermal growth factor can promote healing of oral ulcers and reduce scar formation. (5) “Concentrated growth factor + recombinant human epidermal growth factor” combined with adipose-derived stem cells and other stem cells that can be easily obtained have the possibility of directional formation of oral and maxillofacial soft and hard tissue. In the future, it may fill the deep oral and maxillofacial tissue defects caused by trauma, tumor resection, and promote the repair and regeneration of damaged nerves. (6) Trying to use “concentrated growth factor + recombinant human epidermal growth factor” for refractory oral ulcers, periodontal surgery, dental implants, oral and maxillofacial trauma surgery is also a new way to improve oral and maxillofacial function and appearance. Collagen sponge and chitosan membrane may be used as carriers of “concentrated growth factor + recombinant human epidermal growth factor” to facilitate shaping and prolong the action time of the composite. © 2023, Publishing House of Chinese Journal of Tissue Engineering Research. All rights reserved.     

人工耳蜗置入后患儿有意义听觉整合量表分数的变化

BACKGROUND: At present, neither medications nor hearing aids can improve auditory sense of patients with severe sensorineural deafness, and these patients are mostly treated by multi-channel cochlear implantation to restore their auditory sense and promote the development of language ability.   OBJECTIVE: To identify the developmental law and influencing factors related to the rehabilitation of language ability in children with severe sensorineural deafness after cochlear implantation and to analyze the correlation of these influencing factors with speech rehabilitation in children.   METHODS: Totally 138 children under 7 years old suffering from severe sensorineural deafness received cochlear implantation. Their auditory sense were accessed using the Meaningful Auditory Integration Scale (MAIS) before and after implantation, and their age, gender, nature of deafness, presence or absence of pre-operative language intervention, age of cochlear implantation, education level of their parents, family economic status, and post-operative rehabilitation approach were analyzed to find a correlation between these factors and their MAIS scores.   RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: Gender, length of time after implantation, and development of cochlear showed no effect on MAIS scores of these children (P > 0.05); age of the patient was positively correlated with the MAIS score (P=0), and pre-operative single-ear or double-ear language intervention showed beneficial effect on the MAIS score (P=0.018, P=0), but no significant difference was detected between single-ear and double-ear interventions (P > 0.05); higher family income and higher education level of the parents were correlated with higher MAIS score (P=0, P=0); and those receiving professional in-school rehabilitation training got higher scores than those receiving only family rehabilitation training (P=0). These results suggest that the cochlear implantation significantly improves language development of children with severe sensorineural deafness, and better rehabilitation can be achieved if the child is treated at relatively older age, received pre-operative language intervention, and has a family with high income and parents with higher education level. 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程     

人血管内皮细胞生长因子121基因修饰材料修复桡骨火器性骨缺损

BACKGROUND: Bone defects are the leading cause of nonunion after firearm injury. Firearm injury is relatively special. Autograft and allograft all have big drawbacks, which cannot meet the requirements of basic-level hospitals. Using tissue-engineered bone with good blood vessels and osteogenic capability in repair of firearm bone defect will be an ideal and feasible restoration method.OBJECTIVE:To explore the application of human vascular endothelial growth factor 121 gene-modified materials in the repair of firearm-induced radial injury in rabbits.METHODS:A total of 128 rabbits were randomly divided into surgical injury group and firearm injury group (n=64 per group). In the firearm injury group, 0.25 g steel ball was launched using 56-style musket to establish a firearm radial injury model; in the surgical injury group, surgical methods were used to produce a 1.2 cm radial injury model. Human vascular endothelial growth factor 121 gene-modified materials were used. The related histocytes from rabbits were harvested to obtain bone marrow stromal cells for culture. A porous scaffold material was prepared. The obtained materials were respectively implanted into radial defect sites in the surgical injury and firearm injury groups. The application of human vascular endothelial growth factor 121 gene-modified materials in rabbit radial defect repair was analyzed.RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Compared with the surgical injury group, at 8, 12 and 16 weeks after repair, the gray level ratio of bone defect site and the anti-compression mechanical ratio at the healthy and repairing sides of the radius in the firearm injury group were decreased (P < 0.05), and the new bone area increased (P < 0.05). At 2 and 4 weeks after repair, the local blood flow at the repair area was significantly increased (P < 0.05). These results suggest that compared with the surgical injury group, the curative effect of human vascular endothelial growth factor 121 gene is more ideal in the firearm injury group because of the emergence of local ischemia and hypoxia in the process of radial defect repair. Human vascular endothelial growth factor 121-modified material can repair bone marrow stromal cells. The application of human vascular endothelial growth factor 121 in firearm burns can enhance the synthesis and secretion of angiogenic factors, improve the local blood flow, reduce anti-compression mechanical ratio, and increase the new bone area. 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程     

Hypoxic metabolism in human hematopoietic stem cells

<正>AIM:To unravel the metabolic phenotype of human hematopoietic progenitor and stem cells(HPSCs).METHODS:Flow cytometric profiling and separation of human MPB cells based on their mitochondrial activity were performed using MitoT racker dyes and used for further analysis of metabolic profiles and underlying mechanisms.RESULTS:We showed that HPSCs had a similar metabolic     

综合医院一线医务人员工作应激调查

Objective: To explore the job stress status of medical staffs in general hospital. Methods: A total of 201 medical staffs were sampled from a general hospital in Changsha City, Hunan Province, and their job stress levels were evaluated by the Medical Job Stress Invemory. Results:The subjects from internal medicine department showed silgnificantIy higher job stress level than those from surgical departmem;and the doctors group showed higher stress level in the interpersonal subscale than the nurses group. Condusion:It is important to pay attention to medical staff's job stress and job burnout in order to improve their mental health levels.     

Maternal risk factors for low birth weight for term births in a developed region in China:a hospital-based study of 55,633 pregnancies

Low birth weight (LBW) is an important risk factor for neonatal and infant mortality and morbidity in adults..However,no large scale study on the prevalence of LBW and related maternal risk factors in China has been published.To explore the effects of maternal factors on LBW for term birth in China,we conducted a hospital-based retrospective study of 55,633 Chinese pregnancy cases between 2001 and 2008.Maternal sociodemographic data,history of infertility and contraceptive use were obtained.Their medical status and diseases during pre-pregnancy were examined by physical examination at the first antenatal care visit.Maternal medical status before childbirth and pregnancy outcomes,including body weight,infant gender,multiple pregnancy and congenital anomalies,were recorded.Univariate and multivariate logistic regression,and linear regression were used to investigate the relationship between maternal factors and term LBW.The general incidence of term LBW was 1.70% in the developed area of China.After preliminary analysis using the univariate model,low primary education,anemia,hypertensive disorders,placental previa,oligohydramnios and premature rupture of membrane were predicted as independent factors of term LBW in the multivariate model.Furthermore,the decrease in annual frquencies of these risk factors were major causes of gradual decline in the incidence of LBW (from 2.43% in 2001 to 1.21% in 2008).The study demonstrated that among maternal factors,primary education,anemia and hypertensive disorders could contribute to LBW for term birth even in the most developed area of China.     

青少年罪犯心理健康相关因素分析

目的分析影响青少年罪犯心理健康的相关因素。方法采用自编青少年罪犯一般情况调查表、自行编制的罪犯在狱中自我感受量表、症状自评量表（SCL-90）对170名犯罪青少年进行团体施测。结果父亲、母亲受教育程度对罪犯心理健康呈显著的负相关。青少年罪犯在狱中的生活感受、狱内环境、管教方式与罪犯心理健康呈显著的负相关;而目前想法与罪犯心理健康呈显著的正相关。结论青少年罪犯的心理健康与父母的受教育程度和少管所的环境、干警的管教方式,以及对亲人的思念和对前程的思考密切相关。     

116名精神分裂症配偶心理健康教育干预研究

目的 探索精神分裂症患者家属心理健康教育的有效途径和方式.方法 对116精神分裂症患者配偶进行了为期3个月的心理健康教育干预研究,实验前后采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和简易应对方式问卷(SQCQ)进行测查,并进行实验效果反馈调查.结果 经过实验后患者配偶除精神病性外的SCL-90各因子得分显著降低(P＜0.05或P＜0.01),积极应对分子得分显著升高(P＜0.01),消极因子得分显著降低(P＜0.01),反馈结果显示,90%以上参加实验的配偶对心理干预持肯定和欢迎的态度.结论 本研究构建的心理健康教育干预模式有助于提高精神分裂症患者家属的心理健康水平.     

劳教人员心理矫治前后的对照分析

目的 :提高劳教人员的心理健康水平 ,考察心理矫治的有效性 ;方法 :采用Glasser的现实疗法和Lester的行为矫治 ,对实施心理矫治的 5 9名劳教人员 ,与 83 1名未实施心理矫治的劳教人员 ,用SCL -90进行测试比较对照分析 ;结果 :5 9名劳教人员心矫治后 ,其SCL -90中的躯体化 (t =2 5 7,P <0 0 1)、焦虑 (t=3 88,P <0 0 1)、恐怖 (t=2 61,P <0 0 1)、和精神病性 (t=2 71,P <0 0 1)等因子与矫治前相比差异有显著性 ,与对照组的比较在躯体化 (t =2 45 ,P <0 0 1)、人际关系 (t =2 0 8,P <0 0 5 )、焦虑 (t=2 84,P <0 0 1)、恐怖 (t =2 73 ,P <0 0 1)和精神病性 (t =2 8,P <0 0 1)因子得分降低且差异有显著性。结论 :心理矫治对劳教人员的心理健康水平的提高是有效的 ,但对其人格障碍和犯罪心理结构的矫治则是一个长期而艰巨的工作。     

地方院校大学生应对方式特点研究

目的了解地方院校大学生的应对方式特点,为有针对性地开展心理健康教育提供依据。方法采用应付方式问卷（CSQ）、症状自评量表（SCL-90）、社会支持量表（SSQS）对605名大学生进行问卷调查。结果大学生在应对方式上趋于成熟;不同院校大学生在解决问题、自责、幻想、退避、合理化因子上差异显著（P＆lt;0.01）;来自城市与农村的大学生在在求助、自责、幻想、退避因子上差异显著（P＆lt;0.05）;大学生应对方式因子与SCL-90所有因子呈显著相关（P＆lt;0.01）,与社会支持因子存在相关（P＆lt;0.01）。结论根据应对方式特点,提高应对方式水平,开展心理健康教育。     

银行职员的工作倦怠与身心健康、工作满意度的探讨

目的:探讨银行职员的工作倦怠与身心健康、工作满意度的关系.方法:采用Maslach 倦怠量表和职业压力指标问卷中的身体健康、心理健康和工作满意度分量表对135名银行职员进行了调查.结果:(1)情绪疲惫(耗竭)与身体健康(r=0.607,P＜.001)、心理健康(r=0.599,P＜.001)呈显著正相关,与工作满意度(r=-0.267,P＜.01)呈显著负相关;消极怠慢与身体健康(r=0.188,P＜.05)、心理健康(r=0.412 ,P＜.001)呈显著正相关,与工作满意度(r=-0.541,P＜.001)呈显著负相关;职业效能与心理健康(r=-0.198,P＜.05)呈显著负相关,与工作满意度(r=0.242,P＜.01)呈显著正相关,而职业效能与身体健康之间相关不显著(r=-0.002,P＞.05).(2)逐步回归分析的结果表明,员工身体健康与情绪疲惫有关,心理健康与情绪疲惫、消极怠工有关.结论:工作倦怠影响员工的身心健康和工作满意度.     

心理干预对边远哨所战士心理健康的影响

目的 :观察心理干预对边远哨所战士心理健康的影响 ,为部队心理卫生保健提供依据。方法 :采用艾森克个性问卷 (EPQ)对边远哨所战士进行个性测定 ,定期对战士进行心理干预 ,采用症状自评量表(SCL - 90 )在干预前后进行心理卫生状况调查。结果 :与全军常模比较 ,边远哨所战士EPQ的P分、N分较高 ,E分较低 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5,P <0 0 1 ) ,L分差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5)。心理干预前SCL - 90各因子分均较军人常模高 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 0 1 ) ;干预后SCL - 90除偏执外 ,其余各因子分与干预前比较明显降低 ,差异有显著性 (P <0 0 5,P <0 0 1 ) ,与军人常模比较无显著性差异 (P >0 0 5) ;心理干预前SCL - 90总分与EPQ量表的N分、P分及E分相关。结论 :边远哨所战士存在较多的心理问题 ,心理干预能有效提高战士心理健康水平     

犯罪青少年心理健康、社会适应与狱所回归教育

目的对不同入所时间的犯罪青少年心理健康、社会适应作比较,并研究狱所回归教育与犯罪青少年心理健康、社会适应的相关性。方法采用自编青少年罪犯一般情况调查表、罪犯在狱中自我感受问卷、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和青少年社会适应行为量表对106名犯罪青少年进行团体施测。结果在心理健康方面,不同入所时间犯罪青少年在强迫症状、人际关系敏感症状、抑郁症状3项因子分差异显著(t1=2.067,t2=2.152,t3=2.556,均为P0.05)。在社会适应性方面,不同入所时间犯罪青少年在社会适应性良好的7个领域差异均不显著;在社会适应性不良的3个因素方面均有显著的差异(t1=4.469,t2=3.484,t3=4.634,均为P0.01)。所内环境、管教形式、管教方式、管教内容4个因素与犯罪青少年的心理健康呈负相关;所内环境、管教干警、管教形式、管教内容、悔罪表现、目前想法因素也与犯罪青少年的社会适应良好方面有一定的相关性;所中启迪因素对犯罪青少年的品行行为这个社会适应不良因素呈显著负相关(均为r0.2)。结论狱所应加强对青少年罪犯的回归教育,使犯罪青少年能更好的回归社会。     

95后大学新生心理适应与心理健康的关系:自我接纳的中介作用

目的:研究心理适应与自我接纳对95后大学新生心理健康的影响及其路径,以期为新生适应性教育、心理健康教育提供新的思路。方法:采用方便抽样法,选取广东某综合性大学2014级879名大一新生作为被试,在入学2个月后进行现场测试,分别采用大学新生适应量表、症状自评量表以及自我接纳量表进行调查。结果:1大学新生的心理适应总分与人际关系因子的得分性别差异显著(t=-2.43,P0.05;t=-2.66,P0.01),女生得分显著高于男生。在独立生活维度,文科生的困扰明显多于理科生(t=3.50,P0.001);学习方法上,独生子女的困扰明显高于非独生子女(t=3.10,P0.01);而在资源利用、人际关系以及心理适应总分上,非独生子女的困扰显著高于独生子女(t=-3.73,P0.001;t=-2.67,P0.01;t=-2.03,P0.05);2心理适应得分与心理健康量表得分间存在显著正相关,与自我接纳各因素得分间存在显著负相关,自我接纳水平与心理健康量表得分存在显著负相关(|r|=0.16~0.51;P均0.05)。回归分析表明,自我接纳总分、抑郁对新生心理适应水平有较强的预测性;3经结构方程模型检验,自我接纳在心理适应与心理健康之间起着完全中介的作用,心理适应通过自我接纳,对心理健康产生影响。结论:95后大学新生的自我接纳在心理适应与心理健康之间起着完全中介的作用,心理适应通过促进自我接纳而抑制其心理健康风险。     

高职院校学生应对方式与心理健康

目的:探讨高职院校学生应对方式与心理健康状况的相关关系,为进一步开展高职院校心理健康教育提供理论依据。方法:采用中学生应对方式量表和中国中学生心理健康量表对北京市某高职院校385名在校学生进行问卷调查。结果:在心理健康的强迫、偏执、敌对、焦虑、人际敏感和心理不平衡因子上高职院校学生的得分明显高于全国常模(t=2.47,3.24,1.97,2.90,2.29,-8.43;P0.05);男生在问题解决、合理化、忍耐因子上的得分显著高于女生(t=3.04,1.96,2.69;P0.05);女生在逃避、发泄情绪因子上的得分显著高于男生(t=-2.51,-2.07;P0.05);一年级学生在逃避和幻想因子上的得分显著高于其它两个年级组(t=3.04,1.96;P0.05);应对方式中的发泄情绪、幻想因子与心理健康总分及分量表得分呈显著正相关(P0.01);忍耐、逃避因子与心理健康总分及分量表得分呈不同程度的正相关(P0.05)。结论:高职院校学生总体心理健康水平偏低,并与应对方式有不同程度的相关。     

心理干预对神经症患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响

目的探讨心理干预对神经症患者焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法将46例神经症患者随机分为研究组24例,对照组22例,两组均给予常规药物治疗及常规精神科护理,研究组在此基础上联合心理干预。观察8周。于心理干预前及心理干预8W末采用焦虑自评量表评定焦虑抑郁情况。结果心理干预前两组患者焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表总分均高于正常值,心理干预8周末,两组均较心理干预前有显著下降（P＆lt;0.01或P＆lt;0.05）,但研究组下降更显著（P＆lt;0.01或P＆lt;0.05）。结论心理干预可增强神经症患者的自信心,消除不良行为,提高治疗依从性,显著改善其焦虑抑郁情绪。