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V Namjoshi 《The Nursing journal of India》1977,68(11):276-277
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The notion of social capital focuses attention on social connectedness within communities and the ways that this connectedness may affect health and well-being. There are many competing definitions of social capital but most suggest that it involves trust, social networks and reciprocity within communities, not necessarily geographically defined. The usefulness of social capital and related theories that help in understanding the function of nurses in rural communities are explored in this paper. Nurses and health service planners are becoming increasingly aware of the potential contribution of community nurses in rural and/or remote areas, as evidenced in the development of nurse practitioners. Through their interrelational role and status in rural communities, nurses are often 'immersed' or 'embedded' in the social networks that make up the fabric of rural life and may therefore be important contributors to social capital. For a concept such as social capital to be useful in nursing research, it must have distinct attributes, delineated boundaries, and well-described preconditions and outcomes in multiple contexts. 相似文献
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[目的]了解不同学历护生心理健康状况及其影响因素,为其心理教育和管理工作提供理论依据。[方法]采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和焦虑自评量表(SAS)对陕西省4所医学院不同学历护生共591名进行问卷调查。[结果]SCL-90阳性检出率为31.3%,其中专科生36.1%,本科生28.8%,研究生16.0%;SAS阳性检出率为5.6%,其中专科生9.6%,本科生1.2%,研究生4.0%;SCL-90因子得分专科生和本科生高于全国成人常模,专科生高于本科生,本科生高于研究生;SAS得分专科生高于本科生和研究生。[结论]护生心理健康水平较低,其中专科生低于本科生,本科生低于研究生。 相似文献
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论需求背景转变及护理教育的应对 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
分析了目前我国护理教育面临的社会和医学需求背景的转变 ,护理教育应确立“以健康为中心、以人为本”的护理理念 ,建立适合中国的护理教育体系 ,加强课程重组及教学方法改革 ,培养新型的护理人才 相似文献