我国首批女实习舰员长远航心理健康状况调查分析

目的 了解执行"和谐使命-2010"任务女实习舰员的心理健康状况及影响因素,为更好地维护女舰员心理健康及未来女舰员的选拔提供科学依据.方法 以参加此次任务的女实习舰员、女医务人员、男舰员为调查对象,以整群抽样和分层随机抽样相结合,采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)进行4次跟踪问卷调查,同时使用自制的一般资料问卷进行访谈.结果 女实习舰员长远航期间心理健康问题总体检出率为21.8%.长远航中期各因子分超出正常的人数明显增加,长远航后期各因子分超出正常的人数略有降低.女实习舰员长远航前、早期与中、后期比较,心理健康水平差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),躯体化、抑郁、恐怖、其他因子分均显著高于中国军人常模(P<0.05),人际敏感、焦虑、偏执因子分低于中国军人常模,但差异无统计学意义.女实习舰员在航行中、晚期较同期男舰员、女医务人员心理健康状况差(P<0.05).结论 长远航明显降低女实习舰员的心理健康水平,应及时对女实习舰员的心理健康进行必要的干预.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the mental health status of the midshipwomen involved in Mission Harmony-2010 and its influencing factors, and also to provide scientific basis for the maintenance of mental health and selection of female ship crew.Methods With midshipwomen, female medical personnel, male shipcrew as study subjects, and with cluster sampling and stratified random sampling as study methods, questionnaires were conducted 4 times by using symptom checklist (SCL-90) and routine interviews were also made during our study.Results During the prolonged seagoing deployment, the rate of detection for mental health problems among the midshipwomen was 21.8%. Scores of various factors during the mid stage of deployment were obviously higher than those of the normal people. However, in the later stage, scores of various factors were slightly lower than those of the normal people. Statistical significance was shown in the mental health status of the midshipwomen, when a comparison was made between pre-deployment,early stage of deployment and the mid and later stages of deployment(P<0.05). Scores of somatization, depression, phobia and other factors were significantly higher than those of the norms of Chinese military personnel (P<0.05). Scores of interpersonal sensitivity, anxiety and paranoia were lower than those of the norms of Chinese military personnel, but without statistical significance. During the mid and later stage of the prolonged seagoing deployment, the mental health status of midshipwomen was worse than that of the male ship crew and female medical personnel(P<0.05).Conclusions Prolonged seagoing deployment could significantly worsen the mental health status of midshipwomen. It was necessary to give in-time psychological intervention so as to ensure the mental health of midshipwomen.     

中国核电厂操纵人员明尼苏达多相人格问卷的测评分析

目的 探讨中国核电厂操纵人员的人格特征及其影响因素.方法 选取男性操纵人员136名,应用明尼苏达多相人格问卷采用群体测量的方式进行测试,其结果与全国男性常模测定值进行比较,同时进行组间比较.结果 核电厂操纵人员癔病量表因子分高于全国男性常模(t=3.05,P<0.05);疑病、抑郁、病态人格、男性女性化倾向、妄想、神经衰弱、精神分裂症、轻躁狂、社会内向性因子分低于全国男性常模(t=7.47、7.47、7.31、2.23、15.09、16.15、19.28、7.88、11.10,P<0.05);工龄3年以上组疑病、抑郁、精神分裂症、社会内向性因子分高于工龄3年以下组(t=3.25、2.51、2.76、3.00,P<0.05);30岁以上组疑病、抑郁、病态人格、社会内向性因子分高于30岁以下组(t=2.36、2.35、2.01、2.54,P<0.05).结论 核电厂操纵人员心理状况优于普通人群,应重视操纵人员在不同时期、不同阶段的心理卫生问题,开展心理咨询,加强心理卫生保健工作.

Abstract：

Objective To explore the personality features of nuclear power plant operators and the influencing factors thereof.Methods Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory was used to examine the personality features of 136 nuclear power plant operators randomly selected from 2 cooperative units,all males.The results were compared with the nationwide norms and subsequently an inter-block contrast analysis was carried out.Results Obvious difierence was observed in the final scores between the nuclear power plant operators and nationwide norms.The former got higher scores on hysteria(t=3.05,P<0.05).and lower scores on hypochondriasis,depression,morbid personality,masculinity-femininity,paranoia,psychasthenia,schizophrenia,hypomania,and social introversion(t=7.47,7.47,7.3 1,2.23,15.09,16.15,19.28,7.88,11.10,P<0.05).The scores on hypochondriasis,depression,schizophrenia,and social introversion of those with the length of services over 3 years were all significantly higher than those ofwith the length of services less than 3 years(t=3.25,2.51,2.76,3.00,P<0.05).The scores on hypochondriasis,depression,psychop8thicdeviate,and social introversion of the operators aged over 30 were all significantly higher than those of the operators aged below 30(t=2.36,2.35,2.01,2.54,P<0.05).Conclusions The psychological quality of the nuclear power plant operators is superior to that of the general population.     

Health care reform in the USA: Recommendations from USA and non-USA radiologists

AIM: To compare the opinions and recommendations of imaging specialists from United States (USA) and non-USA developed nations for USA health care reform. METHODS: A survey was emailed out to 18 imaging specialists from 17 non-USA developed nation countries and 14 radiologists within the USA regarding health care reform. The questionnaire contained the following ques tions: what are the strengths of your health care system, what problems are present in your nation’s health care system, and what recommendations do you have for health care reform in the USA. USA and non-USA radiologists received the same questionnaire. RESULTS: Strengths of the USA health care system include high quality care, autonomy, and access to timely care. Twelve of 14 (86%) USA radiologists identified medicolegal action as a major problem in their health care system and felt that medicolegal reform was a critical aspect of health care reform. None of the non-USA radiologists identified medicolegal aspects as a problem in their own country nor identified it as a subject for USA health care reform. Eleven of 14 (79%) USA radiologists and 16/18 (89%) non-USA radiologists identified universal health care coverage as an important recommendation for reform. CONCLUSION: Without full universal coverage, meaningful health care reform will likely require medicolegal reform as an early and important aspect of improved and efficient health care.     

少数民族军人心身健康状况及其影响因素分析

目的 探讨少数民族军人的心身健康状况及其影响因素.方法 采用随机整群抽样法选取各大军区陆、海、空不同年代不同民族的军人共11362人,采用中国心身健康量表进行测评,对数据资料进行t检验、相关分析、多元逐步回归分析等统计学处理.结果 总体比较,少数民族军人的呼吸系统、心血管系统、消化系统、焦虑等因子分低于汉族军人(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).20世纪80年代,少数民族军人的心身健康总分、心理健康因子、躯体健康因子与汉族军人比较差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),而在20世纪90年代和2000-2009年,少数民族军人的3个心身健康因子分显著低于汉族军人(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).统计学分析显示,军人的心身健康总分、心理健康因子、躯体健康因子与年代、民族呈现显著负相关(P＜0.01).不同年代、民族均被选人心身健康总分、心理健康因子、躯体健康因子的回归方程(P＜0.05,P＜0.01).结论 20世纪80年代军人的心身健康水平不存在民族差异,而90年代以后少数民族军人的心理健康因子、躯体健康因子、心身健康总水平均优于汉族军人.     

不同区域军人心身健康水平及其影响因素调查与分析

目的:调查了解不同区域军人心身健康水平及其影响因素。方法:采用中国心身健康量表(CPSHS)对随机整群抽取的不同区域陆海空官兵11 362例进行心身健康水平测评,并分析其影响因素。结果:中部和西部地区军人呼吸系统、心血管系统、焦虑、抑郁和精神病性等5个心身健康因子分值显著或非常显著低于东部地区军人(P<0.05,P<0.01)。20世纪80年代不同区域军人心理健康因子、躯体健康因子和心身健康总分分值差异不显著(P>0.05);20世纪90年代、2000年以后中部和西部地区军人心理健康因子和心身健康总分分值显著或非常显著低于东部地区军人(P<0.05,P<0.01)。Pearson相关分析结果显示,区域与心理健康因子和心身健康总分呈显著或非常显著负相关(P<0.05,P<0.01);年代与军人心理健康因子、躯体健康因子和心身健康总分呈非常显著负相关(P<0.01)。多元逐步回归分析结果显示,区域和年代进入心理健康因子、心身健康总分为因变量的回归方程(P<0.01)。结论:20世纪80年代军人心身健康各因子区域差异不显著;20世纪90年代和2000年以后,东部地区军人心身健康水平低于中部和西部地区军人。     

歼(强)击机飞行员心理健康影响因素的路径分析

Objective To probe into the influences and ways of personality,coping style and emotion to fighter (attacker) pilot's mental health. Methods One hundred fighter pilots were evaluated by SCL-90,Eysenck's personality questionnaire (EPQ),trait anxiety inventory (TAI) and coping style questionnaire (CSQ).The software SPSS 15.0 and Amos 7.0 were used to establish database and implement path analysis. Results ①The scores of somatization ,obsession compulsive ,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,phobic anxiety,paranoid ideation,psychoticism,and total score of SCL-90 were significantly lower in the 100 pilots than those in Chinese healthy people norm (t=3.70-9.97,P<0.01);the scores of somatization,obsession compulsive,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,phobic anxiety,paranoid ideation,psyehoticism,total scores and positive items of SCL-90 were significantly lower in 100 pilots than those in Chinese army man norm (t=6.28-17.86,P<0.01).②neuroticism (0.22相似文献   

城市和农村籍军人心身健康水平及其影响因素调查与分析

目的:调查了解城市和农村籍(城乡)军人心身健康水平及其影响因素。方法:采用中国心身健康量表(CPSHS)对随机整群抽取的不同年代入伍城乡官兵11 362例的心身健康水平进行测评,并分析其影响因素。结果:除眼和耳、家庭史外,城市籍军人呼吸系统、心血管系统、消化系统、骨骼肌肉、皮肤、生殖及内分泌系统、神经系统、焦虑、抑郁、精神病性和家族史等因子分值显著或非常显著高于农村籍军人(P<0.05,P<0.01)。20世纪90年代城市籍军人心理健康因子、躯体健康因子和心身健康总分分值显著或非常显著高于农村籍军人(P<0.05,P<0.01);20世纪80年代和2000年以后军人心理健康因子、躯体健康因子和心身健康总分分值城乡军人差异均不显著(P>0.05)。Pearson相关分析结果显示,城乡、年代与军人心理健康因子、躯体健康因子和心身健康总分呈非常显著负相关(P<0.01)。多元逐步回归分析结果显示,城乡、年代进入心理健康因子为因变量的回归方程(P<0.05,P<0.01);年代进入躯体健康因子和心身健康总分为因变量的回归方程(P<0.01)。结论:20世纪90年代,城市籍军人心身健康水平低于农村籍军人。     

水面舰艇长远航期间舰员心理状况研究

目的 研究水面舰艇长远航期间舰员的心理状况变化情况,为制定合理的心理卫生保健措施提供依据.方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90),分别于出航前7 d和出航第77、142、204天时,对执行远航任务的某水面舰艇官兵进行"重复性横断面"团体问卷抽样调查分析,并与中国军人常模作比较.结果 出航前舰员的群体心理状况良好,SCL-90总均分和多项因子分值均明显低于军人常模值(P＜0.05);出航第77天舰员的SCL-90总均分、躯体化、敌对性、偏执、其他因子均分都高于出航前水平(P＜0.05),其中敌对性和偏执因子分明显高于军人常模值(P＜0.01).出航第142天和204天,舰员SCL-90总均分和各因子分值明显回落,仅"其他"因子项均分仍显著高于出航前(P＜0.01).SCL-90筛查阳性率比较显示,出航第77天(15.1%)和出航第204天(20.0%)均明显高于出航前(2.4%)(P＜0.01),而出航第142天(7.7%)与出航前相比差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 舰员的群体心理状态在长远航早期明显低落,而在中后期经调整适应后趋于常态化;但舰员的个体心理状态在后期出现了明显的分化趋势.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate changes in the nental health status of the ship crew onboard surface naval vessels during a prolonged deployment, so as to provide scientific basis for the development of sound psychological health service measures for the ship crew. Methods Reproducibility and cross - sectional survey were conducted to investigate the emotional status of the ship crew aboard a certain naval surface vessel with symptom check list (SCL-90), 7 days before deployment, and on the 77th, 142nd, and 204th days after deployment during a prolonged ocean - going voyage. The obtained data were compared with the norms of the Chinese servicemen. Results The mental health status of the ship crew was on the whole in good mode before deployment. Total average score and various SCL-90 patterns were obviously lower than the norms of the Chinese servicemen(P＜0. 05 ). On the 77th day after deployment, the psychological state of the ship crew degraded markedly, manifested by the elevation of the SCL-90 total mean score and other scores, such as somatizaion, hostility, crankiness and other factors, when compared with those after deployment( P ＜0. 05 ).Of all the scores, the scores of hostility and crankiness were significantly higher than the norms of the Chinese servicemen( P ＜0. 01 ). Total SCL-90 average score and various factor scores on the 142nd and 204th days after deployment dropped sharply, except that one other factor score of SCL-90 was higher than that before deployment(P ＜0. 01 ). Screening positive rate of SCL-90 indicated that positive rates on the 77th( 15. 1% )and 204th days ( 20% ) were all obviously higher than that of pre - deployment( 2. 4% ) ( P ＜ 0. 01 ). However,no statistical differences could be seen in the scores on 142nd day(7.7% ), when compared with that of predeployment(2. 4% ) ( P ＞ 0. 05 ). Conclusions The psychological status of the ship crew, on the whole,degraded markedly during the initial stage of a prolonged deployment, then, would gradually come to normal with adaptation thereafter. Nevertheless, individual psychological status showed a tendency of obvious differentiation in the late stage of deployment.     

核电厂操纵人员心理健康相关因子的初步研究

目的 探讨核电厂操纵人员的心理健康状况,及其与安定性、活泼性、焦虑性、紧迫性因子的相关性.方法 采用整群随机取样法,抽取3个核电基地255名男性操纵人员作为研究对象,以61名某高校四年级男性学生作为对照,应用苏州大学附属第二医院自主研发的《中国核电厂操纵人员心理健康和神经行为测评系统》对受试者进行心理健康测试,记录心理健康人格因素及4项主要人格因素(安定性、活泼性、焦虑性、紧迫性)的得分.结果 掩饰性因子得分均＜8分,表示测试结果可信.操纵人员心理不佳者占1.57％ (4/255),欠佳者占3.92％( 10/255),一般者占27.84％ (71/255),优良者占66.7％(170/255),而对照组心理不佳者占9.84％ (6/61).操纵人员在心理健康人格因素、安定性、焦虑性、紧迫性因子得分上与对照组比较,差异有统计学意义(t=3.437、4.423、-2.493和-2.093,P＜0.05).27岁以上组及工龄5年以上组在焦虑性、紧迫性、心理健康人格因素、安定性因子得分上与27岁以下组及工龄5年以下组比较,差异有统计学意义(t=-3.407、-2.138、2.585和2.349;t=-2.941、-2.256、2.606和2.947,P＜0.05).心理健康与安定性、活泼性呈正相关(r=0.721、0.650,P＜0.05),与焦虑性、紧迫性呈负相关(r=-0.809、-0.693,P＜0.05).结论 中国核电厂操纵人员大多数处于良好的心理健康状态,但应重视不同年龄和工龄人员的心理健康.     

心理干预对官兵心身及心理健康影响的研究

目的：探讨心理干预对官兵心身及心理健康水平的影响.方法：采用随机抽样法,对2 300例官兵进行系统的心理干预（包括心理健康教育、心理咨询、心理疏导等）,对干预前后官兵采用标准中国军人心理健康量表（CMMHS）和中国心身健康量表（CPSHS）进行评定.结果：心理干预后,官兵 CMMHS 及 CPSHS 各因子分值较干预前均明显降低（P＜0.01）.结论：系统的心理干预可提高官兵心身及心理健康水平.     

Detainees in Amsterdam,a target population of the Public Mental Health System?

The Forensic Medical Service of the Public Health Service offers health care to detainees in police cells in Amsterdam. This study describes the registered mental health, addiction and social problems and compares them to the self-reported problems among a sample of detainees. Registers of the Forensic Medical Service are related to information from registers of police detention episodes. A general assessment of substance use, mental health and social problems is obtained by interviewing a sample of 264 detainees. The Forensic Medical Service was contacted in 24% of the 17,321 detention episodes. In 14% of the episodes mental or substance related disorders were observed. Within the sample 59% scored positively on indicators of substance abuse or mental health problems, 35% had additional social problems (debts, unemployment, housing). This proportion increased with age. It is concluded that substance abuse and mental health problems combined with social problems are highly prevalent among detainees, especially among the older ones. This urges for a close cooperation between Public Mental Health Care and Forensic Medical Services.     

三大核事故应急人员心理健康后果的系统综述

目的:系统性评价三哩岛、切尔诺贝利、福岛三大核事故对应急人员心理健康状况的影响。方法:采用主题词与自由词组合检索的方式，检索PubMed、Web of Science、APA PsycINFO数据库中关于三哩岛、切尔诺贝利、福岛三大核事故应急人员心理健康后果研究的相关文献，进行系统综述。结果:共纳入37项研究。核事故后应急人员普遍存在一般心理困扰、抑郁、焦虑、创伤后应激障碍等心理问题。切尔诺贝利核事故的心理影响最为严重，引起清理人员器质性精神障碍、人格障碍等严重精神障碍。不同核事故应急人员的心理健康状况与灾难相关的应急处置工作经历、核事故伴发的社会因素相关。结论:核事故后应急人员普遍存在一般心理困扰、焦虑、抑郁、创伤后应激障碍、严重精神障碍等长期心理健康问题，应急人员的基线心理健康状况和心理干预措施有待进一步研究。     

驻京津冀武警基层战士心理健康KABP调查及健康教育需求分析

目的 了解武警基层战士心理健康相关知-信-行现状及健康教育需求,为有针对性地开展心理健康教育提供理论依据和数据支持.方法 自行设计的《武警基层战士心理健康相关知-信-行调查》问卷,采用整群方便抽样,对驻京津冀856名武警基层战士进行调查.结果 被调查战士心理健康相关知-信-行得分及格率分别为54.4％、97.1％和95...     

基层军官心身健康与适应不良及职业倦怠的关系研究

目的探讨适应不良、职业倦怠对基层军官心身健康的影响及其关系,并建立路径模型。方法采用随机整群抽样法,选取某军区358名男性基层军官,使用军人适应不良量表、军人职业倦怠量表和中国军人心身健康量表收集数据,对数据结果采用SPSS 17.0和Amos 7.0软件进行相关分析、多元回归分析、路径分析等统计学处理。结果职业倦怠各因子与适应不良量表的人际关系、情绪障碍因子呈显著正相关(P<0.05或0.01),基层军官适应不良、职业倦怠各因子与心身健康水平呈显著正相关(P<0.01)。多元回归分析显示,躯体化、消极怠工、情绪障碍和人际关系进入以基层军官心身健康总分为因变量的回归方程,可作为预测基层军官心身健康水平的指标(P<0.01),其自变量对因变量变异的解释率为45%。职业倦怠的介入增强了适应不良对基层军官心身健康的影响。基层军官适应不良、职业倦怠与心身健康的路径模型的主要拟合指标为χ2/df=35.248(P=0.000),GFI=0.963,AGFI=0.875,CFI=0.902,RMSEA=0.003。结论情绪障碍、人际关系不良、躯体化、消极怠工对基层军官心身健康有显著影响,职业倦怠是适应不良和心身健康的中介变量。     

银屑病患者生活质量和心理健康状况调查及其影响因素分析

目的 探讨银屑病患者生活质量和心理健康状况,为进行心理干预提供依据.方法 对2019年1—12月在解放军总医院第三医学中心皮肤科就诊的银屑病患者,采用中文版皮肤病生活质量指数调查表(dermatology life quality index,DLQI)评估银屑病患者的生活质量,采用焦虑自评量表(self-rating...     

军人心身健康与社会支持、家庭情感表达及相关因素的研究

目的探讨军人心身健康与社会支持、家庭情感表达及相关因素的关系,为实施干预措施以提高军人心身健康水平提供依据。方法采用随机整群取样法抽取陆军、海军、空军共3865例军人,用中国心身健康量表(CPSHS)、社会支持量表(SSRS)、家庭情感表达量表(FEES)对其进行测量,对测量结果进行直线相关分析、主成分回归分析等。结果军人心身健康的心理障碍分(焦虑、抑郁、精神病性)显著低于中国心身健康常模(t=-36.669~-29.724,P<0.01),躯体化症状分(呼吸系统、消化系统、骨骼肌肉皮肤、生殖及内分泌、神经系统)略高于中国心身健康常模(t=2.681~15.491,P<0.01);空军躯体化症状分(眼和耳、消化系统、骨骼肌肉、生殖及内分泌)显著低于陆军、海军(P<0.05);心身健康各因子与社会支持、家庭情感表达和一般情况有显著的正或负相关关系(民族和军兵种除外)(r=-0.269~0.439,P<0.05~0.01);用主成分回归分析,为军人心身健康总分建立了简单、有效的主成分回归方程。结论军人心理健康比一般人群好,而躯体健康与一般人群相比略差;其心身健康水平与社会支持、家庭情感表达和一般情况密切相关。     

核电厂操纵人员抗应激能力与生理心理指标的相关性研究

目的 探讨核电厂操纵人员的抗应激能力及其与心率、血压和心理健康指标的相关性.方法 选取136名某核电厂男性操纵人员进行连续作业反应(CPT)及心理健康测试(MHT),37名某高校四年级男性学生作为对照,并记录测试前后血压、心率的变化.将操纵人员按CPT得分情况,分为高分组与低分组.分析比较受试者的抗应激能力及其与血压、心率和心理健康指标的关系.结果 核电厂操纵人员的CPT得分与MHT得分高于对照组(t=-1.25、6.25,P＜0.05);测试后,心率、收缩压、舒张压明显低于对照组(t =-2.07、3.28、2.74,P＜0.05).测试后高分组的心率、收缩压、舒张压低于低分组(t=-3.15、-2.78、-2.54,P＜0.05),CPT及MHT得分均优于低分组(t=0.63、6.90,P＜0.05).相关性分析表明,受试者的CPT得分与心率、收缩压、舒张压增幅成负相关(r=-0.69、-0.94、-0.62,P＜0.05),与MHT得分成正相关(r=0.54,P＜0.05).结论 CPT和MHT在一定程度上反映受试者的抗应激能力,可作为核电厂操纵人员的选拔与适任性评价的依据之一.     

Psychiatric diagnoses and treatment of U.S. military personnel while deployed to Iraq

Military personnel deployed in support of combat operations are at significantly higher risk for mental health problems. However, much of what we know about combat-related mental health comes from postdeployment assessments. This study describes the mental health of 1,336 treatment-seeking deployed U.S. military personnel and interventions recommended by military mental health providers in Iraq from January 2006 to January 2007. Cases were primarily young enlisted men, most of whom were on their first combat deployment. Marines made up the majority of the cases (60%), but there were also large numbers of Army and Navy personnel. The most common psychiatric diagnoses were anxiety disorders (31%, including 11% with posttraumatic stress disorder), followed by adjustment (27%) and mood disorders (25%, including 22% with depression). Medication was the most commonly prescribed treatment for patients with psychiatric diagnoses but was often combined with recommendations for psychotherapy/counseling and/or behavioral modifications. The findings illustrate the distribution of mental health conditions seen among treatment-seeking troops while actively serving in a combat environment and the interventions recommended for them. Further examination of postdeployment health outcomes may help to facilitate the development of more effective acute intervention strategies in theater.     

中国军人自杀意念的年代特征及其与心身健康的关系

目的 探讨中国军人自杀意念的年代特征及其与心身健康状况的关系,为部队心理卫生政策的制定和军人心理危机干预提供科学依据.方法 采用随机整群抽样法,选取各大军区陆、海、空官兵11 362人进行中国心身健康量表(cpSHS)测评,其中20世纪80年代1100人、90年代8000人,2000年2262人.数据结果以SPSS 17.0软件进行x2检验、t检验、逐步回归分析等统计学处理.结果 20世纪80年代、90年代及2000年军人自杀意念发生率分别为10.27％、7.09％、2.83％,两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).有自杀意念的军人心血管系统、消化系统、皮肤、生殖及内分泌系统、神经系统、抑郁、精神病性、家族史因子分均显著高于无自杀意念的军人(P＜0.05或0.01),而其他各因子分差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).多元逐步回归分析显示,自杀意念进入以心理健康、躯体健康及心身健康总分为因变量的回归方程,且对军人心身健康因子分有正向预测作用(P＜0.01).结论 中国军人自杀意念发生率呈逐年下降趋势,有自杀意念的军人心身健康水平较差.     

远洋船员心身疾病与心理应激的关系(论著)

目的：调查远洋船员心身疾病的发病状况并探讨其与心理应激的关系。方法：调查了344名远洋货轮船员的心身疾病发生率和焦虑自评量表总分，并调查了其中34名船员61天远航不同阶段和公休期的焦虑自评量表总分，24小时尿17-羟皮质类固醇、17-酮类固醇、儿茶酚胺、肾上腺素和去甲肾上腺素排出量。结果与结论：远洋船员心身疾病发生率较高；远航中船员存在心理应激问题,且随航期的延长有加剧的趋势，而离船公休能得到缓解；患心身疾病组船员心理应激状况较重。提示，远洋船员的心身疾病与心理应激有关。