神经病理性痛大鼠背根神经节TRESK mRNA表达的变化

目的 探讨神经病理性痛大鼠背根神经节(DRG) 孔钾离子通道TRESK mRNA表达的变化.方法 雄性SD大鼠32只,体重22、0～250 g,采用随机数字表法,将大鼠随机分为2组(n=16):假手术组(S组)和神经病理性痛组(NP组).采用坐骨神经分支选择性损伤法制备神经病理性痛模型.S组仅暴露神经,不结扎.于术前1 d和术后1、3、5、7、14 d取8只大鼠,测定左后肢机械缩足反应阈值(MWT)和热缩足潜伏期(TWL).于术前1 d和术后14 d痛阈测定结束后取L4,5术侧DRG,采用RT-PCR法测定TRESK mRNA的表达.结果 与S组比较,NP组MWT明显降低,DRG TRESK mRNA表达明显下调(P<0.05或0.01),TWL差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 神经病理性痛大鼠DRG TRESK mRNA表达下调,该变化可能与神经病理性痛的形成有关.

Abstract：

Objective To evaluate the changes in the expression of diplopore potassium ion channel TRESK mRNA in dorsal root ganlion (DRG) in rats with neuropathic pain (NP) .Methods Thirty-two male SD rats weighing 220-250 g were randomly divided into 2 groups ( n = 16 each) : group sham operation (group S) and group NP. NP was induced by ligation and severance of left tibial and common fibular nerves according to the technique described by Decosterd. Eight rats in each group were sacrificed 1 day before and 14 day after operation and their L4,5 DRGs in the operated side were isolated for determination of TRESK mRNA expression by RT-PCR. In the remaining 8 rats in each group paw withdrawal threshold to mechanical stimuli ( MWT) and paw withdrawal latency to a thermal nociceptive stimulus (TWL) were measured at 1 day before (baseline) and 1, 3, 5, 7, 14 day after operation. Results MWT was significantly lower in group NP than in group S. The TRESK mRNA expression in L4,5 DRGs in the operated side was significantly decreased after operation as compared with the baseline before operation in group NP and was significantly lower in group NP than in group S. Conclusion The development and maintenance of NP may be closely related with down-regulation of TRESK mRNA.     

鞘内注射吗啡加可乐定对切口痛大鼠脊髓背角蛋白激酶A催化亚单位表达的影响

Objective To observe the effect of intrathecal clonidine plus morphine on expression of protein kinase A (PKA) catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn in a rat model of incisional pain. Methods Eighty male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into five groups: sham group, control group, pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group, pro-incisional clonidine 5 μg group and preincisional morphine 2.5 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group (n=16). lntrathecal catheter and the model of incisional pain were pro-duced according to Yaksh and Brennan's described method respectively. Changes of pain behavior were assessed by mechanical with-drawal threshold (MWT) and thermal withdrawal latency(TWL). The expressions of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were assessed by immunohistochemical method and western blotting analysis. Results Compared with sham group, MWT and TWL in control group were decreased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were increased significantly in control group (P<0.01). Compared with control group, MWT and TWL in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group were increased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were decreased significantly in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 μg group (P<0.01). However, MWT, TWL and the number of positive cells and pro-tein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn changed with no statistical significance in pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group and pre-incisional clonidine 5 μg group compared with control group. Conclusion lntrathecal clonidine significantly enhances the antinociceptive effect of intrathecal morphine in a rat model of incisional pain, which might be associated with inhibi-tion of the increased expression of PKA catalytic subunit in spinal cord.     

鞘内注射吗啡加可乐定对切口痛大鼠脊髓背角蛋白激酶A催化亚单位表达的影响

Objective To observe the effect of intrathecal clonidine plus morphine on expression of protein kinase A (PKA) catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn in a rat model of incisional pain. Methods Eighty male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into five groups: sham group, control group, pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group, pro-incisional clonidine 5 μg group and preincisional morphine 2.5 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group (n=16). lntrathecal catheter and the model of incisional pain were pro-duced according to Yaksh and Brennan's described method respectively. Changes of pain behavior were assessed by mechanical with-drawal threshold (MWT) and thermal withdrawal latency(TWL). The expressions of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were assessed by immunohistochemical method and western blotting analysis. Results Compared with sham group, MWT and TWL in control group were decreased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were increased significantly in control group (P<0.01). Compared with control group, MWT and TWL in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group were increased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were decreased significantly in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 μg group (P<0.01). However, MWT, TWL and the number of positive cells and pro-tein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn changed with no statistical significance in pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group and pre-incisional clonidine 5 μg group compared with control group. Conclusion lntrathecal clonidine significantly enhances the antinociceptive effect of intrathecal morphine in a rat model of incisional pain, which might be associated with inhibi-tion of the increased expression of PKA catalytic subunit in spinal cord.     

鞘内注射吗啡加可乐定对切口痛大鼠脊髓背角蛋白激酶A催化亚单位表达的影响

Objective To observe the effect of intrathecal clonidine plus morphine on expression of protein kinase A (PKA) catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn in a rat model of incisional pain. Methods Eighty male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into five groups: sham group, control group, pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group, pro-incisional clonidine 5 μg group and preincisional morphine 2.5 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group (n=16). lntrathecal catheter and the model of incisional pain were pro-duced according to Yaksh and Brennan's described method respectively. Changes of pain behavior were assessed by mechanical with-drawal threshold (MWT) and thermal withdrawal latency(TWL). The expressions of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were assessed by immunohistochemical method and western blotting analysis. Results Compared with sham group, MWT and TWL in control group were decreased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were increased significantly in control group (P<0.01). Compared with control group, MWT and TWL in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group were increased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were decreased significantly in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 μg group (P<0.01). However, MWT, TWL and the number of positive cells and pro-tein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn changed with no statistical significance in pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group and pre-incisional clonidine 5 μg group compared with control group. Conclusion lntrathecal clonidine significantly enhances the antinociceptive effect of intrathecal morphine in a rat model of incisional pain, which might be associated with inhibi-tion of the increased expression of PKA catalytic subunit in spinal cord.     

鞘内注射吗啡加可乐定对切口痛大鼠脊髓背角蛋白激酶A催化亚单位表达的影响

Objective To observe the effect of intrathecal clonidine plus morphine on expression of protein kinase A (PKA) catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn in a rat model of incisional pain. Methods Eighty male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into five groups: sham group, control group, pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group, pro-incisional clonidine 5 μg group and preincisional morphine 2.5 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group (n=16). lntrathecal catheter and the model of incisional pain were pro-duced according to Yaksh and Brennan's described method respectively. Changes of pain behavior were assessed by mechanical with-drawal threshold (MWT) and thermal withdrawal latency(TWL). The expressions of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were assessed by immunohistochemical method and western blotting analysis. Results Compared with sham group, MWT and TWL in control group were decreased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were increased significantly in control group (P<0.01). Compared with control group, MWT and TWL in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group were increased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were decreased significantly in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 μg group (P<0.01). However, MWT, TWL and the number of positive cells and pro-tein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn changed with no statistical significance in pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group and pre-incisional clonidine 5 μg group compared with control group. Conclusion lntrathecal clonidine significantly enhances the antinociceptive effect of intrathecal morphine in a rat model of incisional pain, which might be associated with inhibi-tion of the increased expression of PKA catalytic subunit in spinal cord.     

鞘内注射吗啡加可乐定对切口痛大鼠脊髓背角蛋白激酶A催化亚单位表达的影响

Objective To observe the effect of intrathecal clonidine plus morphine on expression of protein kinase A (PKA) catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn in a rat model of incisional pain. Methods Eighty male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into five groups: sham group, control group, pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group, pro-incisional clonidine 5 μg group and preincisional morphine 2.5 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group (n=16). lntrathecal catheter and the model of incisional pain were pro-duced according to Yaksh and Brennan's described method respectively. Changes of pain behavior were assessed by mechanical with-drawal threshold (MWT) and thermal withdrawal latency(TWL). The expressions of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were assessed by immunohistochemical method and western blotting analysis. Results Compared with sham group, MWT and TWL in control group were decreased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were increased significantly in control group (P<0.01). Compared with control group, MWT and TWL in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group were increased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were decreased significantly in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 μg group (P<0.01). However, MWT, TWL and the number of positive cells and pro-tein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn changed with no statistical significance in pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group and pre-incisional clonidine 5 μg group compared with control group. Conclusion lntrathecal clonidine significantly enhances the antinociceptive effect of intrathecal morphine in a rat model of incisional pain, which might be associated with inhibi-tion of the increased expression of PKA catalytic subunit in spinal cord.     

鞘内注射吗啡加可乐定对切口痛大鼠脊髓背角蛋白激酶A催化亚单位表达的影响

Objective To observe the effect of intrathecal clonidine plus morphine on expression of protein kinase A (PKA) catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn in a rat model of incisional pain. Methods Eighty male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into five groups: sham group, control group, pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group, pro-incisional clonidine 5 μg group and preincisional morphine 2.5 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group (n=16). lntrathecal catheter and the model of incisional pain were pro-duced according to Yaksh and Brennan's described method respectively. Changes of pain behavior were assessed by mechanical with-drawal threshold (MWT) and thermal withdrawal latency(TWL). The expressions of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were assessed by immunohistochemical method and western blotting analysis. Results Compared with sham group, MWT and TWL in control group were decreased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were increased significantly in control group (P<0.01). Compared with control group, MWT and TWL in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group were increased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were decreased significantly in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 μg group (P<0.01). However, MWT, TWL and the number of positive cells and pro-tein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn changed with no statistical significance in pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group and pre-incisional clonidine 5 μg group compared with control group. Conclusion lntrathecal clonidine significantly enhances the antinociceptive effect of intrathecal morphine in a rat model of incisional pain, which might be associated with inhibi-tion of the increased expression of PKA catalytic subunit in spinal cord.     

鞘内注射吗啡加可乐定对切口痛大鼠脊髓背角蛋白激酶A催化亚单位表达的影响

Objective To observe the effect of intrathecal clonidine plus morphine on expression of protein kinase A (PKA) catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn in a rat model of incisional pain. Methods Eighty male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into five groups: sham group, control group, pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group, pro-incisional clonidine 5 μg group and preincisional morphine 2.5 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group (n=16). lntrathecal catheter and the model of incisional pain were pro-duced according to Yaksh and Brennan's described method respectively. Changes of pain behavior were assessed by mechanical with-drawal threshold (MWT) and thermal withdrawal latency(TWL). The expressions of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were assessed by immunohistochemical method and western blotting analysis. Results Compared with sham group, MWT and TWL in control group were decreased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were increased significantly in control group (P<0.01). Compared with control group, MWT and TWL in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group were increased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were decreased significantly in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 μg group (P<0.01). However, MWT, TWL and the number of positive cells and pro-tein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn changed with no statistical significance in pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group and pre-incisional clonidine 5 μg group compared with control group. Conclusion lntrathecal clonidine significantly enhances the antinociceptive effect of intrathecal morphine in a rat model of incisional pain, which might be associated with inhibi-tion of the increased expression of PKA catalytic subunit in spinal cord.     

鞘内注射吗啡加可乐定对切口痛大鼠脊髓背角蛋白激酶A催化亚单位表达的影响

Objective To observe the effect of intrathecal clonidine plus morphine on expression of protein kinase A (PKA) catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn in a rat model of incisional pain. Methods Eighty male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into five groups: sham group, control group, pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group, pro-incisional clonidine 5 μg group and preincisional morphine 2.5 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group (n=16). lntrathecal catheter and the model of incisional pain were pro-duced according to Yaksh and Brennan's described method respectively. Changes of pain behavior were assessed by mechanical with-drawal threshold (MWT) and thermal withdrawal latency(TWL). The expressions of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were assessed by immunohistochemical method and western blotting analysis. Results Compared with sham group, MWT and TWL in control group were decreased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were increased significantly in control group (P<0.01). Compared with control group, MWT and TWL in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group were increased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were decreased significantly in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 μg group (P<0.01). However, MWT, TWL and the number of positive cells and pro-tein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn changed with no statistical significance in pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group and pre-incisional clonidine 5 μg group compared with control group. Conclusion lntrathecal clonidine significantly enhances the antinociceptive effect of intrathecal morphine in a rat model of incisional pain, which might be associated with inhibi-tion of the increased expression of PKA catalytic subunit in spinal cord.     

鞘内注射吗啡加可乐定对切口痛大鼠脊髓背角蛋白激酶A催化亚单位表达的影响

Objective To observe the effect of intrathecal clonidine plus morphine on expression of protein kinase A (PKA) catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn in a rat model of incisional pain. Methods Eighty male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into five groups: sham group, control group, pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group, pro-incisional clonidine 5 μg group and preincisional morphine 2.5 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group (n=16). lntrathecal catheter and the model of incisional pain were pro-duced according to Yaksh and Brennan's described method respectively. Changes of pain behavior were assessed by mechanical with-drawal threshold (MWT) and thermal withdrawal latency(TWL). The expressions of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were assessed by immunohistochemical method and western blotting analysis. Results Compared with sham group, MWT and TWL in control group were decreased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were increased significantly in control group (P<0.01). Compared with control group, MWT and TWL in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 lag group were increased significantly at 2 h after incision (P<0.01) and the number of positive cells and protein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn were decreased significantly in pre-incision morphine 2 μg plus clonidine 5 μg group (P<0.01). However, MWT, TWL and the number of positive cells and pro-tein expression of PKA catalytic subunit in the spinal dorsal horn changed with no statistical significance in pre-incisional morphine 2.5 μg group and pre-incisional clonidine 5 μg group compared with control group. Conclusion lntrathecal clonidine significantly enhances the antinociceptive effect of intrathecal morphine in a rat model of incisional pain, which might be associated with inhibi-tion of the increased expression of PKA catalytic subunit in spinal cord.     

姜黄素对大鼠糖尿病神经病理性痛的效应

目的 评价姜黄素对大鼠糖尿病神经病理性痛(DNP)的效应.方法 雄性SD大鼠48只,随机分为6组(n=8):正常对照组(C组)、DNP组(D组)、DNP+二甲基亚砜组(DD组)和DNP+姜黄素50、100、200 mg/kg组(DC50组、DC100组和DC200组).D组、DD组、DC50组、DC100组和DC200组采用腹腔注射链唑霉素75 mg/kg的方法 制备糖尿病神经病理性痛模型,注射链唑霉素后14 d开始腹腔注射二甲基亚砜(姜黄素的溶媒)或相应剂量姜黄素,1次/d,连续2周.分别造模前2 d、注射链唑霉素后14 d、姜黄素给药1、3、7、14 d时测定机械缩足痛阚(MWT)和热缩足潜伏期(TWL),最后一次测定痛阈后处死大鼠,测定脊髓背角和背根神经节细胞核磷酸化JNK(p-JNK)和NF-кB p65的表达水平.结果 与C组相比,D组各时点MWT降低,TWL缩短,脊髓背角和背根神经节细胞核p-JNK和NF-кB p65表达上调(P<0.05).与D组相比,DC50组、DC100组和DC200组姜黄素给药期间MWT升高,TWL延长,且与剂量有关,脊髓背角和背根神经节细胞核p-JNK和NF-кB p65表达下调(P<0.05).结论 姜黄素可减轻大鼠糖尿病神经病理性痛,其机制可能与抑制脊髓背角和背根神经节JNK和NF-кB的激活有关.     

B族维生素对大鼠糖尿病神经病理性痛的效应

目的 探讨B族维生素(维生素B1、B6、B12)对大鼠糖尿病神经病理性痛(DNP)的效应.方法 雄性SD大鼠104只,体重200～230 g,随机分为13组(n=8):正常对照组(C组),DNP组,DNP+生理盐水组(NS组),DNP+维生素B110、33、100 mg/kg组(B1 10组、B133组、B1100组),DNP+维生素B610、33、100 mg,kg组(B610组、B633组、B6100)组),DNP+维生素B120.5、1.5、4.5 mg/kg组(B120.5组、B12 1.5组、B124.5组),DNP+维生素B1 10/B6 33/B12 1.5 mg,kg组(VBC组).除C组外,其余各组均采用腹腔注射链唑霉素75 mg/kg 的方法制备DNP模型,于注射链唑霉素前2 d、注射后14 d时测定机械缩足阈值(MWT)和热缩足潜伏期(TWL),MWT和TWL均低于基础值的85%为DNP模型制备成功.注射链唑霉素后14 d时腹腔注射相应剂量和种类的B族维生素或生理盐水,1次/d,连续2周,并于B族维生寨给药1、3、7、14 d时测定MWT和TWL,最后1次测定痛阈后处死大鼠,测定脊髓背角和背根神经节(DRG)磷酸化cAMP反应元件结合蛋白(p-CREB)的表达水平.结果 与C组相比,其余各组MWT降低,TWL缩短,脊髓背角和DRG p-CREB表达上调(P<0.05);与DNP组比较,各B族维生素组MWT升高,TWL延长,脊髓背角和DRG p-CREB表达下调,且呈剂量依赖性(P<0.05);与B110组、B633组、B121.5组比较,VBC组MWT升高,TWL延长,脊髓背角和DRG p-CREB表达下调(P<0.05).结论 B族维生素可减轻大鼠DNP,呈剂量依赖性,其机制可能与抑制脊髓背角和DRG CREB 的磷酸化有关.     

电针对神经病理性痛大鼠脊髓及背根神经节中白细胞介素-33和ST2表达的影响

目的探讨电针对神经病理性痛大鼠脊髓及背根神经节中白细胞介素(IL)-33和ST_2表达的影响。方法成年雌性SD大鼠40只,体重190~240g,随机均分为假手术组(Sham组)、模型组(MC组)、同侧电针组(SE组)和对侧电针组(VE组)。建立坐骨神经压迫性损伤模型,SE组和VE组大鼠分别对右侧肢体和左侧肢体的阳陵泉穴和足三里穴进行电针治疗,分别于治疗前(T0)、治疗7d(T_1)、治疗后3d(T_2)和治疗后7d(T_3)测定四组大鼠机械缩足阈值(MWT)和热缩足潜伏期(TWL),于T_3时采用荧光定量PCR检测大鼠脊髓及背根神经节中IL-33和ST_2表达。结果与T0时比较,T_1~T_3时MC组、SE组和VE组大鼠MWT明显降低,TWL明显缩短(P0.05);T_1时MC组,T_1~T_3时SE组和VE组大鼠MWT明显低于Sham组,T_1~T_3时MC组、SE组和VE组大鼠TWL明显短于Sham组(P0.05);T_2、T_3时SE组和VE组大鼠MWT明显高于,TWL明显长于MC组(P0.05)。MC组、SE组和VE组大鼠脊髓及背根神经节中IL-33 mRNA和ST_2mRNA相对表达量明显高于Sham组(P0.05);SE组和VE组大鼠脊髓及背根神经节中IL-33mRNA和ST_2mRNA相对表达量明显低于MC组(P0.05)。结论电针治疗可明显减轻神经病理性疼痛大鼠痛,可能通过抑制脊髓及背根神经节中IL-33和ST_2表达,阻断IL-33/ST_2介导的炎性反应而发挥作用。     

姜黄素对大鼠神经病理性痛的影响

目的 探讨姜黄素对大鼠神经病理性痛的影响.方法 健康雄性SD大鼠108只,体重220～250 g,随机分为6组(n=18):对照组(C组)、假手术组(S组)、慢性压迫性损伤组(CCI组)和不同剂量姜黄素组(Cur1组、Cur2组和Cur3组).C组腹腔注射二甲基亚砜4 ml·kg-1·d-1,持续14 d;S组只分离坐骨神经,然后腹腔注射二甲基亚砜4 ml·kg-1·d-1,持续至术后14 d;CCI组术后腹腔注射二甲基亚砜4 ml·kg-1·d-1,持续至术后14 d;Cur1组、Cur2组或Cur3组术后分别腹腔注射姜黄素30、100、300 mg·kg-1·d-1,持续至术后14 d,姜黄素以二甲基亚砜溶解.于术前2 d和术后1、3、5、7、10、14d时测定热缩足反应潜伏期(TWL)和机械缩足反应阚值(MWT).各组于术后3、7、14 d时各处死6只大鼠,免疫组化法测定脊髓背角和背根神经节中磷酸化c-jun氨基末端蛋白激酶(p-JNK)和c-jun的表达.结果 与CCI组比较,Cur1组和Cur2组术后MWT升高,背根神经节和脊髓背角p-JNK和c-jun表达下调,Cur2组术后TWL升高(P<0.05);与Cur1组比较,Cur2组术后TWL升高,背根神经节和脊髓背角p-JNK和c-jun表达均下调(P<0.05),MWT差异无统计学意义(P0.05).结论 姜黄素30、100mg/kg可减轻大鼠神经病理性痛,100 mg/kg效果更明显,其机制可能与抑制脊髓背角和背根神经节p-JNK和c-jun表达上调有关.     

脊髓NMDA受体在大鼠糖尿病神经病理性痛中的作用

目的 评价脊髓NMDA受体在大鼠糖尿病神经病理性痛中的作用.方法 雌性Wistar大鼠,月龄3月,体重180～220 g,腹腔注射链脲菌素65 mg/kg制备糖尿病大鼠神经病理性痛模型.取模型制备成功的大鼠96只,随机分为3组(n=32):糖尿病神经病理性痛组(D组)、p38MAPK抑制剂组(I组)和NMDA受体阻断剂组(M组),另取32只正常大鼠作为对照组(C组).模型制备成功后每周一上午,I组和M组分别腹腔注射p38MAPK抑制剂SB203580 1 mg/kg、NMDA受体阻断剂MK-8011 mg/kg,1次/周,直至处死大鼠.各组分别于模型制备成功后第1、3、5、7周(T1～4)末随机取8只大鼠,采用yon Frey纤维丝测定双后足机械缩足反应阚值(MWT),采用肌电图仪测定左侧坐骨神经传导速度(NCV)后处死大鼠;取L3～6的背根神经节和脊髓,采用免疫组化法和Western blot法检测p38MAPK磷酸化水平,采用RT-PCR法检测NMDA受体1(NR1)mRNA表达.结果 与C组比较,D组、I组和M组T1～4时MWT降低,NCV减慢,p38MAPK磷酸化水平升高,NR1 mRNA表达上调(P<0.05);与D组比较,I组和M组MWT升高,NCV加快,T2～4时I组和M组p38MAPK磷酸化水平降低,M组NR1 mRNA表达下调(P<0.05).结论 脊髓NMDA受体激活可能通过p38MAPK信号通路参与大鼠糖尿病神经病理性痛的维持.     

鞘内注射吗啡加可乐定对切口痛大鼠脊髓背角蛋白激酶A催化亚单位表达的影响

目的 观察鞘内注射(intrathecal injection,IT)吗啡加可乐定对切口痛大鼠脊髓背角蛋白激酶A(protein kinaseA,PKA)催化亚单位表达的影响.方法 选择鞘内置管成功的雄性SD大鼠80只,随机分为5组,每组16只,分别为假手术组、对照组、吗啡2.5μg组、可乐定5 μg组和吗啡2.5 μg+可乐定5μg组.按Yaksh法鞘内置管,按Brennan法制作大鼠足底切口疼痛模型,用机械缩爪反射阈值(mechanical withdrawal threshold.MWT)和热缩爪潜伏期(thermal withdrawal latency,TWL)观察疼痛行为学变化,应用免疫组织化学法和免疫印迹法测定大鼠脊髓背角PKA催化亚单位表达的变化.结果 与假手术组比较,术后2h对照组大鼠的MWT明显降低,TWL明显缩短(P<0.01),脊髓背角PKA催化亚单位免疫反应阳性神经元数量和神经元胞浆内PKA催化亚单位表达明显增加(P<0.01);与对照组比较,吗啡2.5μg+可乐定5μg组大鼠的MWT明显增加,TWL明显延长(P<0.01),脊髓背角PKA催化亚单位免疫反应阳性神经元数量和神经元胞浆内PKA催化哑单位表达明显减少(P<0.01);而吗啡2.5μg组和可乐定5μg组大鼠的MWT、TWL、脊髓背角PKA催化亚单位免疫反应阳性神经元数量和神经元胞浆内PKA催化亚单位表达与对照组比较均无统计学意义.结论 在大鼠切口痛模型中,IT可乐定能增强吗啡的抗伤害作用,其机制可能与其抑制切口痛引起的脊髓背角PKA催化亚单位的表达增加有关.     

川芎嗪对大鼠神经病理性痛的影响

目的 评价川芎嗪对大鼠神经病理性痛的影响.方法 成年健康雄性SD大鼠54只,体重180～ 220 g,采用随机数字表法,将其随机分为3组(n=18):假手术组(S组)、神经病理性痛组(NP组)和川芎嗪组(T组).S组仅分离坐骨神经但不结扎,NP组和T组采用坐骨神经慢性压迫损伤法建立神经病理性痛模型.T组于术毕开始腹腔注射川芎嗪100 mg/kg,1次/d,连续14 d;S组和NP组以等容量生理盐水替代.于术前1d、术后3、7、14 d时测定机械痛阈和热痛阈,并于术后3、7和14d时测定痛阈后各取6只大鼠处死,取L(4).5脊髓组织,用免疫组织化学法检测脊髓背角Bcl-2及caspase-3的表达,TUNEL法检测脊髓背角凋亡细胞,计算细胞凋亡率.结果 S组比较,NP组和T组热痛阈及机械痛阈降低,脊髓背角Bcl-2和caspase-3表达上调,细胞凋亡率升高(P＜0.05).与NP组比较,T组热痛阈及机械痛阈升高,脊髓背角Bcl-2表达上调,caspase-3表达下调,细胞凋亡率降低(P＜0.05).结论 川芎嗪可减轻大鼠神经病理性痛,其机制与抑制脊髓背角细胞凋亡有关.     

脉冲射频治疗对带状疱疹后神经痛模型大鼠脊髓背角自噬的影响

目的观察脉冲射频(PRF)治疗对带状疱疹后神经痛(PHN)模型大鼠疼痛的影响,探讨脊髓背角自噬改变的可能作用。方法雄性SD大鼠60只,体重200～240 g,随机分为五组:空白对照组(Blank组)、溶剂组(Solvent组)、PHN模型组(PHN组)、假治疗组(Sham组)和治疗组(PRF组),每组12只。PHN组、Sham组及PRF组腹腔注射树脂毒素(RTX)0.2 g/kg制备PHN模型。Blank组腹腔注射与PHN组相同体积的生理盐水。Solvent组腹腔注射相同体积的溶剂(10%吐温80、10%乙醇和80%生理盐水)。于制模前2 h、制模后1、4、7、10、14 d、PRF治疗后1、4、7、10、14、21、28、35和42 d测定大鼠机械缩足阈值(MWT)和热缩足潜伏期(TWL)。治疗后第42天处死大鼠,取L_(4-6)脊髓组织,采用Western blot法检测脊髓组织微管相关蛋白轻链Lc3Ⅱ和Lc3Ⅰ、Beclin-1和P62蛋白含量,计算Lc3Ⅱ和Lc3Ⅰ比值。RT-qPCR检测Lc3 mRNA和Beclin-l mRNA的表达量。结果与Blank组比较,PHN组、Sham组及PRF组RTX处理后大鼠MWT明显降低,TWL明显延长,脊髓组织Lc3Ⅱ/Lc3Ⅰ蛋白含量比值和Beclin-1蛋白含量明显升高,P62蛋白含量明显降低,Lc3 mRNA和Beclin-1 mRNA表达量明显增加(P均0.05)。与PHN组比较,PRF组大鼠在治疗7 d后MWT明显升高,TWL明显缩短,Lc3Ⅱ/Lc3Ⅰ蛋白含量比值明显降低,Beclin-1蛋白含量明显降低,P62蛋白含量明显增加,Lc3 mRNA和Beclin-1 mRNA表达量明显降低(P均0.05)。结论脉冲射频可能通过抑制脊髓背角组织自噬活性,改善线粒体功能,从而对PHN模型大鼠产生镇痛作用。     

炎性痛敏触发术后持久伤害性敏化模型的建立

目的通过建立改良外周炎性痛敏触发切口痛后持久伤害性敏化的动物模型,动态观察术前痛敏对切口痛后持久伤害性敏化大鼠疼痛行为学及脊髓水平蛋白激酶Mζ（PKMζ）的表达变化。 方法雄性SD大鼠28只,随机分为非触发组和触发组,各14只。非触发组大鼠脚底注射0.9%氯化钠溶液5 μl,触发组大鼠脚底注射1%角叉菜胶5 μl。两组分别于实验前、炎性痛敏后1~6 d以及切口痛后1~10 d观察大鼠对机械和伤害性热刺激的疼痛行为学变化;分别于切口痛前及后1、3、10 d观察脊髓PKMζ的表达。 结果实验前所有大鼠机械刺激缩爪阈值（MWT）和热刺激缩足反射潜伏期值（TWL）差异无统计学意义。触发组大鼠在注射1%角叉菜胶5 μl后出现了短暂的痛阈降低,并于3 d后恢复到基础值;两组大鼠切口痛后均出现活动频繁、跛行、舔咬手术切口等异常行为,与术前比较,两组大鼠的MWT、TWL均明显降低,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。但在切口术后5 d,非触发组大鼠的MWT、TWL逐渐升高,于术后10 d恢复至术前水平,而触发组大鼠MWT、TWL在各时间点均低于非触发组,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）,并且这种差异一直持续到观察结束。与非触发组及术前相比,触发组大鼠脊髓背角PKMζ含量迅速升高（P<0.05）,并一直维持较高水平至观察结束。非触发组大鼠脊髓背角中PKMζ含量与术前比较差异无统计学意义。术前大鼠脊髓背角中PKMζ免疫阳性细胞均有少量表达,主要分布于脊髓背角浅层。与非触发组及术前相比,术后10 d触发组大鼠脊髓背角浅层PKMζ的免疫阳性细胞数明显增加（P<0.05）,非触发组脊髓背角浅层PKMζ的免疫阳性细胞数虽有所增加,但数量明显低于触发组（P<0.05）。 结论术前外周炎性痛敏可以触发切口痛后大鼠持久伤害性的敏化状态;脊髓背角PKMζ特异性抑制剂ZIP可以抑制这一敏化状态,这一作用与其特异性抑制脊髓水平PKMζ的表达有关。     

背根神经节Nav1.7在大鼠糖尿病神经病理性痛中的作用

目的 评价背根神经节(DRG) Nav1.7在大鼠糖尿病神经病理性痛中的作用.方法 雌性Wistar大鼠32只,月龄3个月,体重180～220 g.采用腹腔注射链脲菌素65 mg/kg的方法制备糖尿病神经病理性痛模型.模型制备成功后第10天鞘内置管.采用随机数字表法,将大鼠随机分为4组(n＝8),正常对照组(C组):不做任何处理;假手术组(S组):仅鞘内置管;糖尿病神经病理性痛(DNP组):制备糖尿病神经病理性痛模型,并鞘内置管;Nav1.7阻断剂组(E组):制备糖尿病神经病理性痛模型,鞘内置管后第4天鞘内注射Nav1.7阻断剂ProTx-Ⅱ10 μg/kg,DNP组和S组注射等容量生理盐水.于鞘内注射后1h测定机械缩足阈值(MWT)和神经传导速度(NCV),随后处死大鼠,取L4-6 DRG,采用免疫组化法和Western blot法测定DRG Nav1.7蛋白的表达水平,采用RT-PCR法测定Nav1.7mRNA的表达水平.结果 与C组比较,DNP组和E组MWT和NCV明显下降,DRGNav1.7 mRNA及其蛋白表达上调(P＜0.05),S组上述指标差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);与DNP组比较,E组MWT升高(P<0.05),NCV、DRG Nav1.7 mRNA及其蛋白表达水平差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 DRG Nav1.7参与了大鼠糖尿病神经病理性痛的维持.