脑源性神经营养因子在急性脊髓损伤后神经修复中作用的研究进展

脑源性神经营养因子（brainderivedneurotrophicfactor,BDNF）是在脑内合成的一种蛋白质,并且广泛分布于中枢神经系统内。它属于神经营养因子的一种,对神经系统的生长发育和成熟有重要的影响。本文就BDNF及其受体的分子结构、功能、影响因素及在急性脊髓损伤后神经修复方面的研究现状和应用前景做一综述。     

Changes in properties of spinal dorsal horn neurons and their sensitivity to morphine after spinal cord injury in the rat

BACKGROUND: To gain a better understanding of spinal cord injury (SCI)-induced central neuropathic pain, the authors investigated changes in properties of spinal dorsal horn neurons located rostrally and caudally to the lesion and their sensitivity to morphine in rats after SCI. METHODS: The right spinal cord of Sprague-Dawley rats was hemisected at the level of L2. At 10 to 14 days after the SCI, when mechanical hyperalgesia/allodynia had fully developed, spontaneous activity and evoked responses to mechanical stimuli of wide-dynamic-range (WDR) and high-threshold neurons rostral and caudal to the lesion were recorded. Effects of cumulative doses of systemic (0.1-3 mg/kg) and spinal (0.1-5 microg) administration of morphine on spontaneous activity and evoked responses to the stimuli of the neurons were evaluated. RESULTS: Spontaneous activity significantly increased in WDR neurons both rostral and caudal to the SCI site, but high-frequency background discharges with burst patterns were only observed in neurons rostral to the SCI site. Significant increases in responses to the mechanical stimuli were seen both in WDR and high-threshold neurons located both rostrally and caudally to the lesion. The responses to nonnoxious and noxious stimuli were significantly greater in caudal WDR neurons than in rostral WDR neurons. In contrast, the responses to pinch stimuli were significantly higher in rostral high-threshold neurons than those in caudal high-threshold neurons. Systemically administered morphine had a greater effect on responses to nonnoxious and noxious stimuli of rostral WDR neurons than those of caudal WDR neurons. Spinally administered morphine significantly suppressed responses of WDR neurons in SCI animals to nonnoxious stimuli compared with those in sham-operated control animals. CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that changes in properties of spinal dorsal horn neurons after SCI are caused by different mechanisms, depending on the classification of the neurons and their segmental locations.     

脑源性神经营养因子基因修饰细胞移植治疗大鼠脊髓损伤的电生理研究

目的 采用神经电生理检查方法,观察逆转录病毒载体介导脑源性神经营养因子（BDNF）基因修饰成肌细胞对损伤脊髓的治疗作用。方法 30只SD大鼠在T9水平制成脊髓横断损伤模型并随机分为基因细胞组（A组）、成肌细胞组（B组）及损伤对照组（C组）,每组10只大鼠。术后3个月,采用皮层体感诱发电位（CSFP）和运动诱发电位（MFP）等电生理检测技术,观察轴突是否有再生及其神经功能恢复程度。结果 （1）A组中3只大鼠损伤3个月后出现CSEP波,5只出现MEP波,B、C组动物未发现电生理信号恢复;（2）重新出现的CSEP或MEP信号均较损伤前波幅减低,潜伏期延长;（3）A组脊髓神经功能较B、C组有显著改善。结论 BDNF基因修饰细胞脊髓内移植能有效促进损伤脊髓神经的再生及部分传导功能恢复。     

Increased serum levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor following wheelchair half marathon race in individuals with spinal cord injury

Objective: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) has beneficial effects on metabolism as well as the peripheral and central nervous systems. The aim of this study was to assess the response of serum BDNF concentration ([BDNF]s) to wheelchair half marathon race in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI).Design: Prospective observational study.Setting: The 34th Oita International Wheelchair Marathon Race in Japan.Participants: Nine cervical SCIs (CSCI) and 8 thoracic and lumber SCIs (LSCI) male athletes. Interventions: Wheelchair half-Marathon Race.Outcome measures: [BDNF]s, plasma concentrations of adrenaline ([Ad]p), noradrenaline ([Nor]p), and cortisol ([Cor]p), hematocrit, and platelet count were measured the day before, immediately after, and an hour after the race.Results: [BDNF]s increased significantly immediately after the race in both groups (CSCI; P = 0.0055, LSCI; P = 0.0312) but returned to the baseline levels at one hour after the race. However, [BDNF]s immediately and one hour after the race were significantly higher in LSCI than in CSCI (immediately after the race; P = 0.0037, 1 h after the race; P = 0.0206). Hematocrit and platelet count remained unchanged throughout the study. In LSCI, [Ad]p, [Nor]p and [Cor]p increased significantly immediately after and one hour after the race, compared with the baseline values (P < 0.05). On the other hand, these variables remained unchanged throughout the study in the CSCI.Conclusions: [BDNF]_s increased significantly from the baseline in both LCSI and CSCI but was higher in LSCI than in CSCI immediately after and one hour after the race.     

转染胶质细胞源性神经营养因子基因的骨髓间充质干细胞对大鼠脊髓损伤后神经轴突再生的影响

目的:探讨转染胶质细胞源性神经营养因子(GDNF)基因的大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞(BMSCs)移植对大鼠脊髓损伤后神经轴突再生的影响。方法:取SD雌性大鼠的双侧股骨,冲洗髓腔分离培养得到的BMSCs,通过荧光素标记技术检测细胞表面标志物CD29、CD90、CD34、CD45,以确认是否得到BMSCs。构建GDNF过表达慢病毒用以感染BMSCs,加入感染分数分别为10、50、80、100、150、200的重组慢病毒悬液。在荧光显微镜下观察绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)的表达情况以表达细胞数量,评价转染效果,Western blot检测转染后GDNF在BMSCs中的表达,以四唑蓝比色法(MTT)法检测转染GDNF基因的BMSCs的细胞活力。将50只SD大鼠通过Allen′s打击法制备脊髓打击伤模型,造模成功后随机分为三组:A组(20只)为单纯BMSCs组,使用微量注射器移植未转染的BMSCs;B组(20只)为BMSCs转染组,使用微量注射器移植转染GDNF基因的BMSCs;C组(10只)为模型对照组,造模后脊髓内注射DMEM培养基。于造模后7d、14d、28d对大鼠进行BBB运动功能评分。各组均于造模后7d、14d、28d各取5只麻醉处死灌注取材后行HE染色并镜下观察。A、B两组采用免疫组织化学染色观察GFAP、NSE、NF-200在脊髓内的表达,以评估神经轴突生长情况。结果:经分离培养得到的细胞呈长纺锤状,以类似成纤维细胞样集落生长。流式细胞术测定结果示所培养的细胞阳性高度表达CD29、CD90,未表达CD34、CD45,表明分离培养所得细胞为BMSCs。当MOI=100时,转染12h后,BMSCs显著表达GFP,提示转染成功。Western blot结果示GDFP表达情况良好。MTT法显示转染7d后BMSCs组细胞活力明显高于未转染BMSCs组。术后7d时,三组BBB评分无显著差异。术后14d,B组的BBB评分5.80±0.19分与A组3.60±0.18分及C组3.10±0.14分相比均有显著性差异(P0.05)。术后28d,B组的BBB评分11.90±0.28分与A组8.30±0.29分及C组5.70±0.18分相比有显著性差异(P0.05)。GFAP、NSE、免疫组化染色光密度统计结果均显示A组和B组有显著性差异,B组明显优于A组,具有统计学意义(P0.05)。NF-200神经纤维长度统计结果提示B组为89.98±28.31μm,A组为23.64±13.45μm,两组之间存在显著差异(P0.05)。结论:GDNF转染BMSCs具有较高的细胞活性,能够提升BMSCs促进神经轴突再生的能力。     

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor suppresses delayed apoptosis of oligodendrocytes after spinal cord injury in rats

We evaluated the effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) on cell death after spinal cord injury. A rat spinal cord injury model was produced by static load, and continuous intrathecal BDNF or vehicle infusion was carried out either immediately or 3 days after the injury. Cell death was examined by nuclear staining and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling (TUNEL). After injury, typical apoptotic cells were observed. Double staining with TUNEL and specific cell markers revealed that, soon after the injury, the apoptotic or necrotic cells at the injury site were neurons and microglia. One week after the injury, apoptotic oligodendrocytes, but not apoptotic astrocytes, were observed in the white matter rostral and caudal to the injury site, whereas few apoptotic cells were found in the gray matter. The immediate BDNF treatment significantly reduced the number of TUNEL-positive cells in the adjacent rostral site 1 and 2 weeks after the injury, and in the adjacent caudal site 3 days and 1 week after the injury, even though there was no significant difference between BDNF-treated and control rats at the injury site itself. In addition, similar antiapoptotic effects were observed in these regions 1 week after injury in rats that received BDNF treatment from the third day after injury. These findings suggest that BDNF suppresses delayed apoptosis of oligodendrocytes after spinal cord injury, for which even delayed injections are effective. BDNF administration may therefore be useful for the clinical treatment of spinal cord injury through the suppression of secondary events.     

白细胞介素-10对大鼠脊髓损伤后神经细胞凋亡的影响

目的 观察白细胞介素-10(IL-10)对大鼠脊髓损伤(SCI)后脊髓细胞凋亡的影响,探讨IL-10对脊髓损伤的保护作用。方法 将SD大鼠随机分为3组:单纯SCI组(A组)、IL-10治疗组(B组)及假损伤组(Sham组)。除Sham组不致伤脊髓外,A、B两组应用改良的Allen打击法制作大鼠急性 SCI模型,B组大鼠于 SCI后 30 min腹腔注射 10 μg IL-10,再分别于伤后 12、24、48 h、4、8、16和 24 d应用苏木素-伊红(HE)染色、原位末端脱氧核糖核苷酸转移酶介导的脱氧尿苷三磷酸生物素缺口末端标记技术(TUNEL检测法)及开放野行为评分(BBB评分)观察IL-10治疗后脊髓细胞凋亡的变化及神经功能的恢复情况。结果 假损伤组未见凋亡细胞。A组大鼠伤后 12 h即可见零星的凋亡细胞,至 24 h渐增多,伤后 48 h脊髓组织凋亡细胞率达峰值。B组伤后 24、48 h及4d细胞凋亡率比单纯SCI组明显减少,差异具有显著性(P<0.01或P<0.05)。B组脊髓功能恢复亦比A组有明显提高(P<0.05)。结论 SCI后早期应用IL-10可抑制大鼠脊髓细胞凋亡,从而对脊髓损伤起到保护作用。     

Effect of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, nerve growth factor, and neurotrophin-3 on functional recovery and regeneration after spinal cord injury in adult rats

This study examined whether continuous intramedullary infusion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF), nerve growth factor (NGF), or neurotrophin-3 (NT-3) had either an early neuroprotective effect or a delayed effect on regeneration after spinal cord injury (SCI) in adult rats. BDNF, NGF, NT-3 or vehicle was infused at a rate of 625 ng/h into the SCI site at T3 through an implanted cannula attached to an osmotic pump. This infusion was maintained for 14 days after a 35-g clip compression injury. At 4 weeks after injury, the axonal tracer fluorogold (FG) was introduced into the spinal cord caudal to the lesion and the animals sacrificed 3 days later following behavioral assessment. The inclined plane score was significantly higher in BDNF-treated animals (45 +/- 3 degrees) compared to control animals (36 -/+ 1 degrees) at 1 week after injury (p < 0.05), although the scores were not significantly different at later times. BDNF-treated animals also showed more FG-labeled cells in the red nucleus and sensorimotor cortex (1,638 +/- 350 and 124 +/- 83, respectively) compared to controls (1,228 +/- 217 and 36 +/- 15, respectively) and a lower percent cavitation at the injury site (21.4 +/- 10.4%) compared to control animals (32.3 +/- 11.7%). Invasion & proliferation of Schwann cells and formation of peripheral myelin were more prominent at the injury site in the BDNF-treated animals than in the other groups. These results indicate that continuous intramedullary infusion of BDNF provides neuroprotection and enhances some regenerative activity after SCI.     

骨髓基质干细胞移植对大鼠脊髓损伤后BDNF与GAP-43基因表达的影响

[目的]研究骨髓基质干细胞(mesenchymal stem cells,MSCs)移植对大鼠脊髓损伤(SCI)后生长相关蛋白43(GAP-43)及脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)基因表达的影响,探讨骨髓基质干细胞移植修复大鼠脊髓损伤的机制.[方法]大鼠SCI后第7 d移植MSCs,应用RT-PCR法观察MSCs移植后,大鼠脊髓损伤区GAP-43和BDNF基因表达的变化.[结果]MSCs移植组较单纯损伤组明显增强了GAP-43 mRNA、BDNFmRNA的表达.[结论]MSCs移植后改变脊髓损伤区的微环境,上调BDNFmRNA,促进GAP-43 mRNA的表达,是修复脊髓损伤的机制之一.     

神经干细胞移植对大鼠脊髓损伤后BDNF与GAP-43基因表达的影响

目的：研究海马源性神经干细胞(NSCs)移植对大鼠脊髓损伤(SCI)后生长相关蛋白43(GAP-43)及脑源性神经营养因子(BDNF)基因表达的影响，探讨神经干细胞移植修复大鼠脊髓损伤的机制。方法：NSCs提取自新生胎鼠的海马区，经过培养及鉴定。实验分为3组：NSCs移植组、DMEM填充组、正常对照组。大鼠SCI后第7d移植NSCs，应用RT-PCR法观察NSCs移植后，大鼠脊髓损伤区GAP-43和BDNF基因表达的变化。结果：NSCs移植组较单纯损伤组明显增强了GAP-43mRNA与BDNFmRNA的表达。结论：NSCs移植后改变脊髓损伤区的微环境，上调BDNFmRNA，促进GAP-43mRNA的表达，是修复脊髓损伤的机制之一。     

细胞外ATP对坐骨神经损伤后脊髓前角运动神经元保护作用的实验研究

目的 探讨腹腔注射细胞外ATP对大鼠坐骨神经损伤后脊髓前角运动神经元的保护作用。方法 雄性SD大鼠48只，体重180～220g，随机分成两组。将大鼠左侧坐骨神经于梨状肌下缘0．5cm处切断，随即行显微外科外膜吻合术。手术后实验组腹腔注射ATP0．4ml（2mg／kg），对照组腹腔注射生理盐水0．4ml。分别于手术后7、14、28d应用甲苯胺蓝染色、酶组织化学染色检测神经损伤侧的脊髓前角运动神经元存活率和胆碱酯酶（ChE）及酸性磷酸酶（ACP）的变化。结果 伤后7、14和28d，实验组与对照组比较脊髓前角运动神经元死亡率分别降低了9．11％、8．64％和9．15％（P〈0．01）；脊髓前角运动神经元中ACP分别下降了108．74％、94．57％（P〈0．01）和10．82％（P〈0．05）；ChE活性变化幅度分别增加了5．82％、6．10％和3．99％（P〈0．01）。结论 腹腔注射细胞外ATP对坐骨神经损伤后引起的神经元死亡有保护作用。     

Simultaneous application of two neurotrophic factors after spinal cord injury

We have studied the application of voltage gradients to injured spinal cord which enhanced regeneration of axons and reduced their retrograde degeneration after injury. This led to an implanted electronic device producing electrical fields sufficient to induce regeneration in both ascending and descending tracts of white matter (called oscillating field stimulation [OFS]), which has been associated with behavioral recovery in animal models of spinal cord injury (SCI). OFS has also proven to benefit neurologically complete spinal cord injured dogs and humans in clinical trials. These studies, however, have failed to confirm benefit if applied after the sub-acute period of SCI. Here we report on combining OFS with the application of a non-toxic neurotrophic factor, inosine, using a behavioral model for "chronic" SCI, the cutaneous trunci muscle (CTM) reflex in adult guinea pigs. Inosine was delivered subcutaneously in guinea pigs for 28 days using implantable "osmotic pumps"--alone or in combination with OFS. In all animals, experimental and control treatments were withheld for three months after a right lateral hemisection of the thoracic spinal cord. Both inosine and the combination therapy produced a statistically significant recovery of CTM receptive fields silenced permanently by spinal cord hemisection in controls--though the combination therapy enhanced the time of the appearance of recovered regions of skin. Retransection of the cord in three recovered animals eliminated the CTM recovery confirming changes in neural connections were restricted to the cord and not due to changes in cutaneous peripheral innervation. Morphometry of anterogradely labeled white matter revealed a statistically enhanced regeneration of ascending and descending projections in animals treated with the combination "therapy" compared to inosine alone. These data suggest that combining neurotrophic factors of differing modes of action likely enhance the outcome from "chronic" SCI.     

坐骨神经损伤后脊髓前角神经元形态学的观察

目的 研究大鼠坐骨神经损伤后，脊髓前角运动神经元胞体形态学的变化，以探讨其主要死亡性质。方法 切断大鼠右侧坐骨神经，再原位吻合，手术后不同时间取腰4--腰6(L4-L6)节段脊髓，作石蜡切片，通过苏木素—伊红(HE)染色，光镜下观察脊髓前角运动神经元胞体的形态学变化特征；作超薄切片，电镜下观察脊髓前角运动神经元胞体超微结构的变化情况。结果 右侧脊髓前角运动神经元胞体尼氏体和细胞核染色质浓缩(光镜下)；电镜下，细胞膜内陷，将细胞分割成凋亡小体，然后裂解、细胞体消失；而左例脊髓前角运动神经元胞体均一、无变化。结论 坐骨神经损伤后，脊髓前角运动神经元有死亡，死亡性质主要是细胞凋亡。     

Adenovirus vector-mediated ex vivo gene transfer of brain-derived neurotrophic factor to bone marrow stromal cells promotes axonal regeneration after transplantation in completely transected adult rat spinal cord

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy in adult rat completely transected spinal cord of adenovirus vector-mediated brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) ex vivo gene transfer to bone marrow stromal cells (BMSC). BMSC were infected with adenovirus vectors carrying β-galactosidase (AxCALacZ) or BDNF (AxCABDNF) genes. The T8 segment of spinal cord was removed and replaced by graft containing Matrigel alone (MG group) or Matrigel and BMSC infected by AxCALacZ (BMSC-LacZ group) or AxCABDNF (BMSC-BDNF group). Axons in the graft were evaluated by immunohistochemistry and functional recovery was assessed with BBB locomotor scale. In the BMSC-BDNF group, the number of fibers positive for growth associated protein-43, tyrosine hydroxylase, and calcitonin gene-related peptide was significantly larger than numbers found for the MG and BMSC-LacZ groups. Rats from BMSC-BDNF and BMSC-LacZ groups showed significant recovery of hind limb function compared with MG rats; however, there was no significant difference between groups in degree of functional recovery. These findings demonstrate that adenovirus vector-mediated ex vivo gene transfer of BDNF enhances the capacity of BMSC to promote axonal regeneration in this completely transected spinal cord model; however, BDNF failed to enhance hind limb functional recovery. Further investigation is needed to establish an optimal combination of cell therapy and neurotrophin gene transfer for cases of spinal cord injury.     

骨髓间充质干细胞表达神经营养因子及治疗脊髓损伤的研究

目的　研究大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞 (BMSC)表达脑源性神经营养因子 (BDNF)和神经生长因子 (NGF)以及BMSC移植对脊髓损伤的治疗作用。方法　取大鼠骨髓培养BMSC并传代 ,进行CD44、CD45和CD71免疫细胞化学染色鉴定。逆转录 聚合酶链反应 (RT PCR)检测BM SC中BDNF和NGFmRNA的表达。用NYU方法建立大鼠脊髓损伤模型 ,将 15 0 0 0个BMSC注射到损伤脊髓中。 1～ 5周后进行BBB运动功能评分 ,观察BMSC在脊髓中的迁移 ,进行NF、GFAP和Gal C免疫荧光检测。结果　BMSC贴壁生长 ,免疫细胞染色CD44 (+ )、CD45 (-)和CD71(+ ) ,表达BDNF和NGFmRNA。移植BMSC后脊髓损伤的大鼠运动功能改善 ,5周后BBB评分从对照组的 (11.6± 1.7)分提高到 (15 .4± 2 .2 )分。BMSC在脊髓内向头、尾两侧迁移约 5mm ,未检测出向神经细胞诱导转化。结论　BMSC表达神经营养因子BDNF和NGF ,移植后能促进大鼠脊髓损伤的运动功能恢复。     

Adenovirus-mediated glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor gene delivery reduces motor neuron injury after transient spinal cord ischemia in rabbits

OBJECTIVE: Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) has protective effects on various injuries involving the central and peripheral nervous systems in vitro and vivo. However, the possible protective effect of GDNF on spinal cord ischemia and the exact mechanism involved in the ameliorative effect of GDNF on ischemic spinal cord injuries are not fully understood. Therefore, we investigated the possible protective effect of the adenovirus-mediated GDNF gene delivery on transient spinal cord ischemia in rabbits. METHODS: The adenoviral vector (lacZ gene as a control or GDNF gene contained) was injected directly into the lumbar spinal cord via a needle inserted into the dorsal spine 2 days before the animal was subjected to 15 minutes of spinal cord ischemia induced by infrarenal aortic occlusion. In situ terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TdT)-mediated dUTP-biotin nick-end labeling (TUNEL staining) was performed, and temporal profiles of the GDNF and caspase-3 (caspase-3 is the marker of apoptotic change) immunoreactivity were investigated. RESULTS: In the control rabbit, the majority of motor neurons showed selective cell death at 7 days of reperfusion. Immunocytochemistry showed that in situ TUNEL staining was selectively detected at 2 days of reperfusion in motor neuron nuclei. GDNF and caspase-3 were selectively induced in the motor neuron cells at 8 hours of reperfusion. In the GDNF-treated group, a large population of motor neuron cells was still surviving at 7 days after having been subjected to 15 minutes of ischemia. Unlike the control group, the GDNF-treated group expressed GDNF persistently. Induction of TUNEL staining and immunoreactivity for caspase-3 were greatly reduced by the GDNF treatment. CONCLUSION: These results suggest that the reduction in motor neuron death by GDNF was greatly associated with a reduction in DNA fragmentation and apoptotic signals of the caspase-3 cascade; they further suggest a great potential for gene therapy for paraplegic patients in the future.     

异丙酚对兔脊髓缺血再灌注时脊髓前角神经细胞凋亡的影响

目的 探讨异丙酚对兔脊髓缺血再灌注时脊髓前角神经细胞凋亡的影响.方法 新西兰大耳白兔60只,月龄4～6月,体重2.0～2.5 kg,随机分为6组(n=10):对照组(C组)、10%脂肪乳组(F组)、异丙酚30 mg/kg(P1)组、异丙酚40 mg/kg(P2)组、异丙酚50 mg/kg(P3)组和异丙酚60 mg/kg(P4)组.P1组、P2组、P3组和P4组异丙酚用10%脂肪乳稀释至6 ml/kg,C组和F组给予等容量生理盐水或脂肪乳.全麻下开腹阻断左肾动脉远端的腹主动脉及双侧髂总动脉30 min进行脊髓缺血,自缺血即刻开始,各组以12 ml·kg-1·h-1的速率经股动脉输注生理盐水(C组)、10%脂肪乳(F组)和不同剂量异丙酚(P1～4组),30 min后停止输注,开放腹主动脉行再灌注.再灌注48 h时,取L4～6脊髓组织,光镜下计数脊髓前角正常运动神经细胞;采用TUNEL法计数脊髓前角总细胞和凋亡细胞,计算细胞凋亡指数;采用免疫组化法测定脊髓前角cagpase-3表达.结果 与C组和F组比较,P1～4组脊髓前角正常运动神经元计数升高,凋亡指数降低,caspase-3表达下调(P<0.05);与P1组比较,P2～4组脊髓前角正常运动神经元计数升高,凋亡指数降低,P3组和P4组cagpase-3表达下调(P<0.05);与P2组比较,P3组脊髓前角正常运动神经元计数升高,P4组降低,P3组和P4组凋亡指数降低,caspase-3表达下调(P<0.05);与P3组比较,P4组脊髓前角正常运动神经元计数降低,凋亡指数升高,cagpage-3表达上调(P<0.05).结论 腹主动脉阻断期间,经腹主动脉输注30～60 mg/kg异丙酚可抑制脊髓前角神经细胞凋亡,从而减轻兔脊髓缺血再灌注损伤,且与剂量有关,其机制与下调脊髓cagpage-3表达有关.     

大鼠脊髓损伤后巢蛋白在脊髓组织中的表达

目的探讨大鼠脊髓损伤后巢蛋白(nestin)的表达规律及其意义。方法30只Wister成年大鼠,随机分为正常对照组(A组)、损伤组(B组)。采用Allen打击模型(25g·cm),在T10段造成急性脊髓损伤,于损伤后1d、3d、1周、4周、8周进行取材,对距离损伤中心5mm处脊髓进行nestin免疫组化检测。应用图像分析软件进行nestin阳性区域面积侧算。结果A组脊髓室管膜细胞只可见极少数细胞胞浆内nestin表达,白质中几乎无表达。B组中nestin于损伤后24h表达于室管膜以及软膜,灰质和白质亦有少量表达,1周达到高峰(P<0.05),4周明显下降,8周时很少或几乎无表达。结论脊髓组织的许多部位可能存在具有分化和更新潜能的祖细胞,脊髓损伤后这些细胞被激活,在功能恢复中可能发挥着重要的作用。