创伤性膈疝26例诊治分析

目的 总结创伤性膈疝的诊治经验。方法 回顾性分析26例创伤性膈疝临床资料,其中开放性损伤7例,闭合性损伤19例。92.3％(24/26)的病人合并其它脏器损伤。手术采用剖腹术16例,剖胸术6例,胸腹联合切口4例。结果 术前确诊19例(73.1％),治愈24例,死亡2例。结论 创伤性膈疝一经确诊应尽早手术治疗。胸部X线检查最具诊断价值。早期诊断、尽早手术修补膈肌裂口,及时、正确地处理合并脏器伤是提高治愈率的关键。     

创伤性膈肌破裂24例诊治分析

目的总结创伤性膈肌破裂的诊治经验。方法回顾性分析我院10年来收治的24例膈肌破裂的诊治经过，以实例分析的方法，总结膈疝的特点及误诊原因；手术方法采用剖腹术20例，剖胸术2例，胸腹联合切口1例，剖腹术后剖胸术1例。结果本组治愈21例，死亡3例，病死率12．5％。结论对于利器伤所致的膈肌破裂应警惕膈肌多处裂伤的可能；而钝性伤所致的膈肌破裂多伴有合并伤，早期诊断、及时手术是提高治愈率，降低病死率的关键；绝大多数膈肌破裂可经腹手术而治愈。     

创伤性膈疝36例临床分析

目的 :总结创伤性膈疝的早期诊断方法 ,提高外科治疗效果。方法 :回顾性分析收治的 36例创伤性膈疝的临床病例资料。结果 :伤后 2 4h内确诊 1 3例 ,术前确诊 1 9例 ,多数患者合并其它脏器损伤 ,手术采用剖胸术 2 0例 ,剖腹术1 6例 ,治愈 31例 ,死亡 5例 ,死亡率 1 6 .1 3%。结论 :创伤性膈疝早期易误诊、漏诊 ,胸部X线检查非常重要 ,早期诊断、及时手术、正确处理合并症是提高治愈率的关键。     

创伤性膈疝诊治分析

目的 探讨创伤性膈疝的诊断和治疗方法。方法 回顾性分析10例创伤性膈疝的诊断方法，影响诊断的因素和手术治疗的术式及结果。结果 术前确诊6例（60．0％）。左侧膈疝9例（90．0％），右侧膈疝1例，治愈9例，死亡1例，病死率10．0％。结论 影响早期诊断因素有就诊时间，受伤部位，合并伤，膈肌破裂程度，术中遗漏，术者经验等。钡餐动态X线胸腹联透，在创伤性膈疝诊断中最具价值。剖腹术是创伤性膈疝的首选手术方法。剖腹切口的选择应为胸腹联合手术创造有利条件。     

胸腰段脊椎骨折合并创伤性膈疝的早期诊断

胸腰段脊椎骨折合并创伤性膈疝的早期诊断徐皓，符臣学，卢森桂我院骨科１９９１～１９９４年急诊收治胸腰段脊椎骨折并脊髓损伤者２０９例，其中合并创伤性膈疝５例，占２．３８％。５例均为男性，平均年龄２９岁。高处坠落伤２例，挤压伤３例。骨折部位：Ｔ１０１例，Ｔ...     

创伤性膈疝的诊断与治疗(附38例报告)

１９８６年１０月～２０００年１０月,我院共收治创伤性膈疝３８例,现报告如下。 临床资料 １．一般资料 本组３８例中男３２例,女６例;年龄１４～６５岁,平均３４．４岁。其中车祸伤２７例,跌落伤５例,刺伤６例;闭合性损伤３０例,开放性损伤８例。３８例均为复合伤。左侧膈肌破裂３４例,右侧膈肌破裂３例,膈肌向前胸壁附着处广泛撕脱伴肝脾破裂一例。骨盆骨折６例,膀胱破裂２例,结肠破裂一例。１２例为剖腹探查时发现,２２例根据临床表现及辅助检查确诊,４例为迟发性膈疝患者。疝内容物常为结肠、胃、大网膜、小肠和肝脏等…     

创伤性膈肌破裂的诊断与治疗(附28例报告)

目的 对创伤性膈肌破裂28例进行回顾性分析,旨在提高对其临床表现、诊断方法和外科处理认识。方法1998年6月至1999年12月我院收治的创伤性膈肌破裂28例中(左半膈肌破裂24例,右半膈肌破裂4例),24例膈疝形成。25例合并其它脏器损伤,占89.3％。本组术前明确诊断者20例,剖腹或胸探查后明确诊断者7例,剖腹术后漏诊1例。26例行手术治疗,其中经胸手术7例,经腹手术17例,胸腹两切口手术2例。结果 全组治愈25例,死亡3例,死亡率10.7％。结论:本病临床表现缺乏特征性,大多数病人经X线胸片、胃肠造影及CT检查能够确诊。术中要注意膈肌探查,合理选择切口,精细手术操作。     

闭合性创伤性膈疝19例临床体会

创伤性膈疝是外科危重症之一，死亡率为１８％犤１犦，闭合性创伤性膈疝易漏诊。１９９３年至２０００年本院共收治１９例，现报告如下。临床资料１．一般资料：男１５例，女４例；年龄１６～７２岁，平均年龄４４岁。左侧膈疝１３例，右侧膈疝６例；单纯膈肌破裂１０例；合并其他脏器伤９例２４次，其中合并多发性肋骨骨折８例，脾破裂７例次，肝损伤３例次，胃破裂２例次，结肠损伤６例次，肾损伤１例次，肺破裂２例次，食管破裂１例次；合并１个脏器伤４例，２个以上脏器伤５例。１２例为急性膈疝，余为陈旧性膈疝。２．致伤因素：交通伤…     

创伤性膈疝12例临床诊治体会

目的总结创伤性膈疝的诊治经验。方法对12例创伤性膈疝临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果术前确诊10例，治愈11例，死亡1例，病死率8．33％。结论创伤性膈疝一经确诊应尽早手术治疗。剖腹术是绝大多数创伤性膈疝患者首选的手术方法，尽早手术修补膈肌裂口，及时正确地处理合并脏器伤是提高治愈率，降低死亡率的关键。     

创伤性膈肌损伤的诊断及治疗

目的 探讨创伤性膈肌损伤的早期诊断及手术入路选择。方法 回顾性分析近10年来收治的23例创伤性膈肌损伤患者的临床资料。结果 术前诊断12例(52．2％)；术中确诊8例(34．8％)；漏诊3例，漏诊率为13．1％。全组患者均经手术治疗，经胸手术12例，经腹手术8例，胸腹联合切口手术3例。术中见腹腔内脏器疝人胸腔18例，单纯膈性肌损伤5例。术后并发脓胸2例。死亡3例，死亡率13．1％，死亡原因为失血性休克和多器官功能衰竭。结论 创伤性膈肌损伤早期诊断困难，关键是要考虑到膈肌损伤。创伤性膈肌损伤一经诊断或怀疑其可能时，应及早手术治疗。要根据受伤机制、受伤部位，选择手术入路，并根据术中发现选择手术方式。     

创伤性膈疝28例临床分析

目的总结创伤性膈疝的诊治经验。方法回顾分析1990年1月～2004年8月28例创伤性膈疝临床资料。其中开放性损伤7例,闭合性损伤21例。结果术前确诊19例（67．9％）,治愈25例。死亡3例（10．7％）,2例死于出血性休克,1例死于多器官功能障碍综合征（MODS）。结论胸部X线和CT检查是诊断创伤性膈疝的重要方法。早期诊断、及时手术,正确处理合并脏器伤是提高治愈率的关键。     

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目的 总结膈肌破裂和创伤性膈疝的诊治方法。方法 回顾性分析16例创伤性膈肌破裂和膈疝病例,其中穿透伤6例,闭合伤10例,16例进行X线检查。9例有阳性发现,8例进行CT检查。均为阳性,结果 术前确诊12例（75.0%),治愈14例,死亡2例（12.5%)。结论 CT和X线检查是诊断膈肌破裂和创伤性膈疝的主要诊断依据。早期诊断,及时手术是提高治愈率,降低病死率的关键。     

Traumatic diaphragmatic hernias: a report of 26 cases

Traumatic diaphragmatic hernias, when diagnosed many years after the traumatic event, are observed in about 10% of diaphragmatic injuries. Due to coexisting injuries and the silent nature of diaphragmatic injuries, the diagnosis is easily missed or difficult. The medical records of 26 patients, who were treated for diaphragmatic hernias during the last 20 years, were analysed retrospectively. The patients were divided into acute phase and late-presenting groups, in whom emergency surgery and elective intervention were performed respectively. Chest radiography was diagnostic in 34.6% (n=9) of patients. 92.3% of the hernias were on the left side, while the most common herniated organs were the stomach (31.8%) and the colon (27.2%). Coexisting injuries were recorded in 38.4% (n=10) of the patients. Primary repair was predominantly used (92.3%). The hospitalisation period was longer in the late-presenting group (24.1±18.8 vs. 14.3±7.7 days). Two deaths occurred in the late-presenting group. Diaphragmatic hernia should be suspected in all blunt abdominal trauma patients. Prompt surgical repair is the treatment of choice in all traumatic diaphragmatic hernias.     

创伤性膈疝的诊断和治疗

为了理解创伤性膈疝的临床表现、诊断要点、手术方法和预后结果,本文回顾性的分析了我院收治的11例创伤性膈疝,强调指出创伤性膈疝因常常伴有其他严重合并伤,又缺乏典型的临床表现,常导致误诊。胸部平片和胃肠造影对本病的诊断有很大帮助。本病一经确诊,均应尽早手术,经胸部切口手术适于绝大多数病人。预后主要取决于合并伤的严重程度。     

Minimally invasive repair of traumatic right-sided diaphragmatic hernia with delayed diagnosis.

BACKGROUND: Traumatic diaphragmatic hernias are a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge due to variable presentations. Early repair is important because of risks of incarceration and strangulation of abdominal contents along with respiratory and cardiovascular compromise. Minimally invasive techniques have been useful for diagnosis and treatment of diaphragmatic hernias in both blunt and penetrating trauma. METHOD: We present the case of a 54-year-old victim of a motor vehicle crash who presented with a delayed diagnosis of a right-sided traumatic diaphragmatic hernia. By using a 4-port technique and intracorporeal suturing, the hernia was repaired. This case highlights the difficulties associated with diagnosing diaphragmatic hernias and the role of minimally invasive techniques to repair them. CONCLUSION: Minimally invasive surgical techniques are being increasingly used to both diagnose and repair traumatic diaphragmatic injuries with excellent results.     

创伤性膈疝28例诊治分析

目的 分析创伤性膈疝的诊治过程,总结早期诊断经验和漏诊原因,探讨治疗方法。方法 回顾分析我院2002.01~2011.10收治的创伤性膈疝患者28例病例资料。结果 本组27例患者痊愈出院,1例合并严重颅脑损伤和腹腔脏器破裂出血死于休克后多脏器功能衰竭。8例合并较严重肺挫伤患者并发呼吸衰竭,呼吸机辅助呼吸后痊愈出院。胸部切口均为甲级愈合,腹部切口感染2例,其中1例全层裂开,II期减张缝合后痊愈出院。1例局部处理后痊愈。24例随访1年,无复发,失访3例。结论 创伤性膈疝一经确诊应尽早手术治疗,同时高对创伤性膈疝发生机制的认识,减少误诊。     

Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia

Thirty-four patients with traumatic diaphragmatic hernia treated between 1941 and 1972 were reviewed. The patients were analyzed as to the mode of trauma, location of the diaphragmatic injury and associated injuries, and the time and methods of diagnosis. The mortality rate was 23%, and deaths were due primarily to the severity of associated injuries, especially in patients sustaining blunt trauma. The necessity of immediate laparotomy in patients with acute diaphragmatic hernia appears indicated by the high incidence of associated intraabdominal injuries that required surgical management. Thoracotomy was employed primarily in patients undergoing delayed repair and was rarely necessary for control of acute associated intrathoracic injuries.     

Diaphragmatic hernia: an uncommon cause of dyspepsia.

Adult onset diaphragmatic hernia is a rare condition with variable clinical manifestations. The majority of adult-onset diaphragmatic hernia is associated with trauma. Blunt thoracic and abdominal trauma associated with a 5% to 7% incidence of diaphragmatic injury, and in 3% to 15% for those with penetrating injury. These injuries may be left unrecognized when they occur but often are uncovered months later during work up for related symptoms. Prompt diagnosis and surgical repair is recommended by most authorities. Traditionally, diaphragmatic hernia is repaired by laparotomy or thoracotomy, or both. Herein, we report a case of adult onset diaphragmatic hernia presented with dyspepsia that was successfully repaired via laparoscopy. Operative approach and technique of diaphragmatic defect closure is elucidated.     

Surgical management of diaphragmatic injuries

Background Traumatic diaphragmatic lesions have variable presentations and need a high index of suspicion to be diagnosed in the acute phase. Delayed diagnosis is frequently associated with considerable comorbidity. Material and Methods The present retrospective study aims to evaluate the radiological findings and discuss the surgical approach for the repair of the injured diaphragm. This study includes fifteen cases with diaphragmatic injuries, which were surgically managed between 1994 and 2005. Injuries resulted from violent blunt trauma in twelve patients and three patients had penetrating injuries. Patients presented with hypotension, respiratory insufficiency, acute abdomen and hemothorax. Preoperative diagnosis was established in 12/15 (80%) patients depending on the clinical and the chest skiagram findings. Intra-operative diagnosis was made in the rest. Injuries were more common on the left side (11/15, 73.33%). All these patients underwent repair of the defect by direct closure in double layer using monofilament polypropylene suture. In addition, laparotomy was performed in four patients who had liver and spleen injury. Concomitant procedures included lobectomy, segmentectomy, repair of lung laceration, spleenectomy, spleenorraphy, repair of gastric perforation, intestinal perforation and mesenteric tear. Results One patient died (1/15, 6.66%) of associated injuries. Two patients with major liver injuries had prolonged drainage and repeated subdiaphragmatic collections. Conclusions Associated lesions particularly influence the outcome after traumatic lesions of the diaphragm. Surgical exploration is mandatory whenever diaphragmatic injuries are suspected. Right-sided injuries are best exposed and managed through the right thoracotomy. Direct suture is effective in preventing future specific complications.