在住院精神病患者中开展优质护理的调查研究

2005年1—10月，对在我院住院的110例精神病患者进行开放式问卷调查，以了解患者对优质护理的评价，现报道如下。     

护理安全管理在住院精神病患者吸烟中的应用

护理安全管理是精神科护士工作的灵魂，任何不安全因素都可能导致护理缺陷的发生，甚至威胁患者的生命。所以，一切工作都不能忘记安全，现报道如下。     

住院精神病患者跌倒护理研究进展

综述跌倒的危险因素及特征、护理评估、干预措施等,旨在探索住院精神病患者跌倒危险因素,进一步提高护理干预效果。     

精神科开放式病区护理和管理

目的探讨对精神病患者进行开放式病区护理和管理的治疗和康复的影响。方法对精神科实行开放式病区护理和管理及开展各种训练。结果开放式病区护理和管理提高了治疗和康复的效果。结论多年来，对于精神病患者实行开放式病区管理，是提高治疗和康复的有效方式，同时也提高了患者对医院的服务和技术的满意。     

预防住院精神病患者自杀的护理对策

1995年~1999年在我院住院的精神疾病患者中有自杀行为者36例,我们对其所患精神病的临床特征和自杀原因进行分析,并提出相应的护理对策。     

离异精神病患者住院期间的心理疏导

我院2004-2005年收治离异精神病患者23例，现将护理体会总结如下。     

住院精神病患者攻击行为分析与护理干预

目的对住院精神病患者攻击行为相关因子的收集与评估，提出相应的护理干预方法。方法采取前瞻性方法共收集48例有攻击行为的精神患者，应用自编的《住院精神病人攻击行为相关因素评估表》进行临床资料收集和分析。结果造成住院精神患者攻击行为的主要因素是患者的精神症状，占65％；其次是患者拒绝住院及治疗，占39％。结论针对精神病患者的攻击行为采取相应的护理干预方法，可减少精神病患者攻击行为的发生。     

长期住院慢性精神病患者的护理管理

精神疾病护理是一门特殊护理专业。专业知识性较强,除了具有临床常规护理和特殊专科护理知识及熟练的护理技能外,还要具有良好的职业道德及心理学、行为学、伦理学、管理学等方面的知识,并在服务与实践中体现其独特性。随着人们生活水平的提高,医学知识的普及,公众对精神疾病都有不同程度的了解,改变了以前对精神疾病谈虎色变状况。而慢性精神病患者,大多病程长,人格衰退,并伴有其他器质性疾病。在临床工作中应特别重视以下几方面工作。     

长期住院精神病患者的心理分析和护理

慢性精神病患者长期住院，大多数患者一定程度上保持与外界环境相对隔离状态，与社会缺乏接触，随着住院时间的延长，心理问题越来越多，社会功能逐渐衰退，给心理护理提出很多新的课题。本文对我院1998年以来50例住院2年以上慢性精神分裂症患者做了心理调查。     

人性化多形式开放式管理促进精神病患者康复

稳定组住院精神病患者中,精神症状得到有效控制的长期住院监护治疗患者,为首批入选对象40例,男34例,女6例;年龄23~57岁,平均43.4岁;住院时间为8个月至15年,平均4.5年;精神分裂症32例,情感性障碍3例,精神发育迟滞伴精神障碍3例,慢性乙醇中毒性精神障碍1例,脑外伤后伴     

Patients' experience of involuntary psychiatric care: good opportunities and great losses

Patients who are involuntary admitted to psychiatric care are extremely vulnerable as a consequence of the control from others, and of the personal limitations due to a psychiatric disease that can influence their own control of their lives. This group of patients are seldom asked about their experiences of being cared for. In this study five involuntary hospitalized psychiatric patients narrated their experience of being subjected to involuntary psychiatric care. The aim of the study was to obtain a deeper understanding of this experience. The interview text was analysed by means of a phenomenological hermeneutic method. The result of the analysis gave a complex picture of both support and violation. On the one hand experiences of not being seen or heard, of loss of liberty and of violation of integrity were found. On the other hand, there were experiences of respect and caring and opportunities to take responsibility for oneself were offered. Being treated involuntarily in psychiatric care was interpreted as a balancing act between good opportunities and great losses.     

The experiences of patients in using sensory rooms in psychiatric inpatient care

The use of sensory rooms and similar sensory approaches in psychiatric inpatient settings is becoming increasingly common. In sensory rooms, patients can choose different sensory stimulating items that may help regulate distress and enhance well‐being. Outcomes are often measured as effects on patients’ self‐rated distress and rates of seclusion and restraint. The subjective experiences of patients using sensory rooms have been less explored. This paper presents a qualitative study of the experiences of 28 patients who chose to use sensory rooms on seven different types of psychiatric inpatient wards. Data were collected by individual patient interviews and by texts written by patients. A qualitative content analysis resulted in four categories: emotional calm, bodily calm, empowerment, and unexpected effects. A majority of the participants described several positive experiences, such as enhanced well‐being, reduced anxiety, increased self‐management, and enhanced self‐esteem. Our findings align with previous research that has shown similar positive patient experiences, and support the use of sensory rooms as part of person‐centred care.     

Exploring the care experience of patients undergoing spinal surgery: a qualitative study

Purpose This exploratory study sought to explore the patient experience of the surgical journey from decision to operate, to hospitalization, discharge and subsequent recovery. Design Patients attended one of two focus group discussions. Patient sample Seven patients that had undergone surgery for spinal stenosis or disc prolapsed participated, aged between 48–75 years (mean age 59); five were male. Methods Patients’ attitudes towards the information and care they received from the point of the decision to operate through to post‐operative recovery were explored. Particular attention was paid to patients’ information needs, support provided, general understanding of the processes and ways in which care could have been improved. Results Patients identified nine main ‘needs’ they felt played an integral part in enhancing the patient experience including the need for reduced waiting times, for better information and preparation, to be proactive, to speak up and ask questions, to feel safe and to be treated with dignity and respect; and the need for ongoing support, human contact, and; continuity of care. Conclusion These findings suggest that there are several measures that could be taken to improve the patient's surgical experience. In particular, providing appropriate information to patients in a timely manner and ensuring that support and advice is easily accessible for those patients that need it are key areas for improvement.     

The relationship between person-centred care and the intensive care unit experience of critically ill patients: A multicentre cross-sectional survey

BackgroundPerson-centred care has the potential to improve the patient experience in the intensive care unit (ICU). However, the relationship between person-centred care perceived by critically ill patients and their ICU experience has yet to be determined.ObjectivesThe aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between person-centred care and the ICU experience of critically ill patients.MethodsThis study was a multicentre, cross-sectional survey involving 19 ICUs of four university hospitals in Busan, Korea. The survey was conducted from June 2019 to July 2020, and 787 patients who had been admitted to the ICU for more than 24 hours participated. We measured person-centred care using the Person-Centered Critical Care Nursing perceived by Patient Questionnaire. Participants' ICU experience was measured by the Korean version of the Intensive Care Experience Questionnaire that consists of four subscales. We analysed the relationship between person-centred care and each area of the ICU experience using multivariate linear regression.ResultsPerson-centred care was associated with ‘awareness of surroundings’ (β = 0.29, p < .001), ‘frightening experiences’ (β = ?0.31, p < .001), and ‘satisfaction with care’ (β = 0.54, p < .001). However, there was no significant association between person-centred care and ‘recall of experience’.ConclusionsWe observed that person-centred care was positively related to most of the ICU experiences of critically ill patients except for recall of experience. Further studies on developing person-centred nursing interventions are needed.