手背深Ⅱ度烧伤后康复治疗

目的：探讨手背深Ⅱ度烧伤早期削痂薄皮移植后手部功能恢复情况。方法：伤后3～7d削除手背深Ⅱ度创面坏死组织,保留正常真皮组织．移植大张刃厚度,术后早期配合压力疗法及功能锻炼。结果：37例病人术后感觉、功能、外形均满意30例．功能良好、外形欠佳7例。结论;通过本组37例病人,认为手背深Ⅱ度烧伤采用早期削痂,大张刃厚皮移植并配合压力疗法及功能锻炼．能恢复良好手部功能,且具有皮区愈合快,不留疤痕等优点。     

手深度烧伤早期浅切痂植皮、功能锻炼治疗效果观察

目的探讨手部深度烧伤早期浅切痂植皮、功能锻炼治疗效果。方法对25例32只手深Ⅱ度及Ⅲ度烧伤患者,早期进行浅切痂自体大张中厚皮移植,皮片成活拆线后进行手部功能锻炼。结果本组患者全部治愈,随访6个月～2年,29只手功能与外观恢复优,2只手功能与外观恢复良,1只手功能恢复与外观差。结论早期浅切痂大张中厚自体皮移植及术后配合手部功能锻炼疗法,治疗手部深度烧伤,效果好,功能与外观恢复理想。     

深度手烧伤的早期手术治疗

目的：探索一种手深度烧伤后更多、更好地保存手功能的有效方法。方法：1998年3月至2004年6月对36例60只手深Ⅱ度以上的手烧伤病例进行了早期的全手背部(包括全手背至手指末节)切削痂大张自体皮移植。术后早期(5--10天)进行手功能锻炼。结果：36例60只手应用此方法后，除一例再植皮者手功能受影响外，其他病例手外形、手功能的恢复均较满意，总有效率在90％以上，截指率明显下降。结论：手深度烧伤后早期全手切削痂，早期手功能锻炼对手的外形及手功能的恢复有很好的疗效。     

手背深度烧伤早期植皮及康复治疗效果分析

1 资料与方法 本组男性 34例,女性 12例。年龄 8～ 56岁,平均 27.5。深Ⅱ度 15例,Ⅲ度 31例,其中单侧手背 27例,双侧手背 19例。手术时间：伤后 24h内 7例, 24～ 72h13例, 72h后 26例。应用中厚皮片移植 27例,全厚皮片移植 14例,刃厚皮片 5例。方法：手背深Ⅱ度创面行削痂术,保存有活性的真皮及脂肪组织,移植中厚皮片。Ⅲ度创面若基底呈焦痂状,可切痂至深筋膜层,如伸肌腱暴露,可保持其完整性,用周围筋膜组织覆盖。Ⅲ度创面若只皮肤全层受损,可削痂至健康脂肪层,术后手背较丰满有弹性,根据创面大小及皮源多少选择中厚皮片…     

深度手烧伤早期切痂植皮治疗及功能康复

目的：为了防止手部深度烧伤后形成瘢痕挛缩畸形，以达到恢复手功能。方法：对深Ⅱ度或Ⅲ度于烧伤，于伤后2～10d，采用切痂植皮、大张厚中厚自体皮片覆盖创面，术后早期进行功能锻炼及持续弹力手套压迫。结果：对116只手(68例)用该方法治疗，均取得了满意的手术效果，手功能及外形良好者达到95％以上。结论：早期切痂时间以伤后1周以内为佳。手深度烧伤采用早期切痂植皮不但可防止手瘢痕挛缩，恢复手功能，而且又可缩短疗程，减轻病人精神痛苦和经济负担。     

大张中厚皮早期移植治疗手背部深度烧伤22例

目的总结早期切痂和大张中厚皮移植治疗手背部深度烧伤的经验和疗效。方法回顾本科2005年9月~2008年12月住院治疗的22例手背部严重烧伤患者共计30只手,采用早期切痂和大张中厚皮移植手术治疗,分析其疗效。结果 30只手所植皮片全部成活;22例均获随访6~24个月,所植皮片色泽和弹性好,其中21例患者手功能和外形恢复良好。结论对手背部、指背部深度烧伤,采取早期切痂移植大张中厚皮的治疗方案,能最大限度恢复其手部功能。     

应用负压封闭引流术治疗手背深Ⅱ度烧伤(附18例报告)

深Ⅱ度烧伤创面修复一直是烧伤治疗的难点,手背深Ⅱ度烧伤主张早期切(削)痂+ 自体中厚皮立即或延迟移植[1].2008 年6 月至2011 年6 月,本科应用负压封闭引流术(vacuumsealing drainage,VSD)治疗手背深Ⅱ烧伤创面患者18 例,取得较好效果.报告如下.     

手部深度烧伤的康复治疗

1资料与方法1.1一般资料本组为1998年—2001年我科收治的手部深度烧伤患者388例(556只手),男性264例,女性124例,年龄最小2岁,最大62岁;其中单纯手背深度烧伤284例(408只),全手烧伤104例(148只),伴有肌腱或骨关节损伤36例(44只)。1.2治疗方法1.2.1早期切削痂植皮手术:本组手部深度烧伤均在伤后1周内行早期切削痂植皮手术。对烧伤后严重肿胀者及时行焦痂切开充分减张。深Ⅱ°烧伤创面削痂后大张自体中厚皮移植,术后行功能位固定;深Ⅲ°创面切痂后如肌腱、骨质或关节腔外露时行腹部带蒂薄皮瓣移植术,术后10—15d断蒂。1.2.2正确的体位摆放与固…     

早期削痂保留变性真皮治疗深Ⅱ度烧伤18例围术期护理

目的:探讨早期削痂保留变性真皮治疗深Ⅱ度烧伤患者的围术期护理方法.方法:对18例(30处)深Ⅱ度烧伤患者进行早期削痂保留变性真皮移植自体皮治疗,并做好创面护理、皮肤准备、心理护理、早期功能锻炼等精心护理.随访6～12个月,观察患者总体治愈情况及创面愈合效果.结果:本组患者术后2～3周创面愈合,30处复合移植部位除2处因感染致部分植皮坏死外,其余皮片全部存活,治愈率达93.3%.本组随访患者中,16例皮肤外观、弹性及功能恢复良好,2例有轻、中度功能障碍.结论:早期削痂保留变性真皮治疗深Ⅱ度烧伤患者,并积极做好围术期护理及随访,能有效提高深度创面愈合效果,降低后遗症发生.     

异体脱细胞真皮基质联合自体刃厚皮移植在功能部位深度烧伤中的应用

目的通过运用异体脱细胞真皮基质(ADM)联合自体刃厚皮移植修复人体功能部位深Ⅱ～Ⅲ°烧伤创面,改善创面愈合后皮肤功能及外型,减轻瘢痕挛缩。方法将15例患者分为A、B、C3组,每组各5例,A组创面采用保痂治疗加自身刃厚皮片游离移植,B组采用切、削痂处理加自身刃厚皮片游离移植,C组采用ADM联合自体刃厚皮移植,比较创面修复后和随访半年各组的外型、功能及瘢痕增生情况。结果愈合时间、外观、瘢痕和肢体功能方面C组疗效优于A、B组。3组患者创面均痊愈出院。结论采用ADM联合自体刃厚皮移植修复人体功能部位深度烧伤创面,其修复后外观平整光滑,瘢痕增生不明显,功能活动良好,效果满意。     

深度手烧伤的治疗及功能康复

目的 :探讨深度手烧伤早期创面修复及功能康复最好的治疗方法。方法 :应用中厚皮、异体去细胞真皮基质作支架加自体刃厚皮片移植 ,腹部真皮血管网皮片及超薄皮瓣移植等手术方式 ,进行深度手烧伤早期切削痂。结果 :2 94例 4 6 2只手功能良好者 138例 2 32只手 (5 0 % ) ,功能较好者 79例 134只手 (2 9% ) ,功能障碍者 77例 96只手 (2 1% )。结论 :应用早期切削痂植皮的方法可减少瘢痕增生和畸形 ,使深度手烧伤后获得满意的外形和功能     

同种异体脱细胞真皮加自体刃厚皮片修复手部烧伤

目的 探讨同种异体真皮加自体刃厚皮片移植的临床应用,丰富手部严重烧伤的治疗。方法 2001-2005年采用同种异体真皮加自体刃厚皮片移植修复55个手部严重烧伤创面。结果 55个创面中,52个创面植皮完全成活,无瘢痕增生,没有刺痛,搔痒症状。只有3个创面出现散在点状坏死,经过2～3次换药愈合,有较明显的瘢痕。伤愈6-24个月获随诊11例13个创面：皮肤色素沉着基本如常,创缘无瘢痕增生,质地柔软,弹性良好,无挛缩。与自体全厚植皮无明显差异。结论 采用同种脱细胞真皮＋自体刃厚皮片移植修复手部严重烧伤,手术方法简便,疗效满意,没有排斥反应．是手部烧伤治疗的重要补充。     

手深度烧伤的康复治疗

目的：总结手深度烧伤后可能出现的各种并发症，以及它们对手功能的影响；探讨早期及后期的康复治疗对手功能恢复的疗效。方法：分析近五年手深度烧伤１８４人，共计烧伤手３０６只，经过早期及后期的各种康复治疗，如光疗法、电疗法、手部关节指压及掌压疗法、作业疗法、弹性绷带加压包扎疗法等来观察治疗效果。结果：手深度烧伤后进行合理的康复治疗，烧伤后遗症可以减少到最小程度，能最大限度地减少手功能障碍。结论：康复治疗是预防、降低手深度烧伤后并发症，促进手功能恢复的一项重要措施     

Early repairing with full thickness skin graft and postoperational rehabilitation treatment of deep burn of hand

Background: To deep burn of hand,Some adopted natural healing,some adopted removal of eschar,thin and intermediate thickness skin flap repairing,But after healing,proliferation and contracture of scar of pigmentation,obvious dryness,no brightness,had elasticity often appeared that would reduce tolerance of abrade and impair function and appearnce of fingers.Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of full thickness skin graft after removal of eschar on deep burn of hand.Unit:169th Hospital of PLA.Subjects: 36 cases of deep burn of hand were investigated including 28 males,8 females,aged 2-46 years old among which were 24 cases of flame burn,6 cases of scald,3 cases of acid burn,2 cases of alkali burn with 8 cases at both hands,3 cases at both palm and dorsum of hand.Intervention:(1)After 6-8d,when edema disappeared,routine therapy was adopted to circular eschar,relief incision;One day before operation,wet packing with antibiotics and bandaging was adopted to achieve relative asepsis circummstance.(2) 0.5 before operatioin,surface of wound was brushed completely,hibitane soaking for 30 min complex iodine sterilizing operation region.(3)Eschar was removed under tourniquet.Necrosed tissue was deleted completely,avoiding injuring vessels (if longe quantity of bone substance was exposed,transferred to other method;After complet hemostasis,wet packing with saline containing antibiotics for 10 min.(4) Full thickness skinflap was reilled to keep apporiate tension.After suture subcutaneous stasis of blood was irrigated;Skin flap was pressed with bits of ganze and compression bandage.Finger and wrist were fixed with plaster support.(5) Antibiotics was used systemicly;Operation part was elevated and stitches were removed after 10d.Movement was started from 15-20d,and increased successively.Result:Wound surface of all cases healed within 25d,survival rate of skin flap was over 95%.After 0.5-1 year of follow-up,no obvious proliferation and spasm of scar and dysfunction were found,outward appearance of hand,elasticity,brightness and abrade tolerance approached normal level.Conclusion: Early full thickness skin graft could promote healing of wound surface in deep burn of hand and decrease incidence of dysfunction leaded by proliferation and spasm of scar.     

深Ⅱ度烧伤创面磨痂治疗后残留皮肤组织中表皮干细胞标记物角化蛋白19的表达

背景:大面积烧伤往往需要削痂清除痂皮,但削痂手术往往会导致人为因素除去过多的残留再生皮肤组织.目的:观察磨痂治疗深Ⅱ度烧伤创面对残留皮肤组织中表皮干细胞标记物角化蛋白19表达的影响.设计、时间及地点:随机分组对比观察,于2002-10/2004-01在广西医科大学完成.对象:烧伤整形外热烧伤科患者40例,年龄18～37岁,平均烧伤面积为15%～45%,深Ⅱ度烧伤面积为15%～30%.随机分组方法分为磨痂组(n=20)、削痂组(n=20).方法:磨痂组采用电动磨痂仪对创面进行磨痂,由浅入深磨去坏死组织,至创面基底呈现红色充血,有珠状的小出血点为止.削痂组采用滚轴削痂刀对创面进行削痂,削至创面基底呈瓷白色、组织致密,湿润面有光泽,无网状血管栓塞和呈灰暗棕色的无光泽组织,放松止血带后可见密集点状出血较均匀,但有时因操作原因削痂过深,基底露出脂肪组织.两组创面术后用辐照猪皮覆盖.主要观察指标:取术前、术后小块创面组织以免疫组织化学SP法检测标皮肤再生组织中标记物角化蛋白19的表达,在100倍光学显微镜下,任意选取5个视野计数细胞团的表达数;观察两组创面愈合时间,记录超过4周不愈合的肉芽创面,需要再次手术植皮修复创面.结果;磨痂保留了较多的真皮组织,毛囊,汗腺,皮脂腺等皮肤附件.削痂后创面基底组织有薄层网状组织残田及部分毛囊及汗腺,有些标本视野中可见无真皮组织,为脂肪组织.细胞团的表达数比较结果显示,两组前及术后创面均有创面残留皮肤组织中标记物角化蛋自19表达,磨痂组术前、术后数量无明显变化(P>0.05),削痂组术后较术前数量减少(P<0.05);磨痂组创面较削痂组提前愈合(P<0.05).需要手术植皮创面磨痂组2处,削痂组8处(P<0.05).结论:应用磨痂术治疗烧伤深Ⅱ度创面能有效掌握磨痂深度,对组织损伤小,与削痂比较保留更多的再生皮肤组织,通过表皮干细胞的再生,利于创面再上皮修复,缩短创面愈合时间.     

深度手烧伤患者植皮术后功能康复护理

通过对100例手深度烧伤(深Ⅱ-Ⅲ度)削切痂、植皮术病人术后2周实施加压疗法、浸浴疗法、局部按摩、药物治疗、功能锻炼及心理护理、创面护理，结果 100例131只手获得较满意效果。提出护理时尽量减少康复活动引起的疼痛，训练强度循序渐进，以病人耐受为度。     

负压封闭引流术治疗深Ⅱ度烧伤创面的护理

目的探讨负压封闭引流术治疗深Ⅱ度烧伤创面的护理方法。方法总结采用负压封闭引流术治疗18例深Ⅱ度烧伤患者的护理方法。结果 18例中13例经一次负压封闭引流术后肉芽生长良好,二期植皮成功,5例经2~3次负压封闭引流技术后二期植皮成功。结论负压封闭引流术治疗深Ⅱ度烧伤疗效确切,通过加强负压封闭引流和创面的护理,同时注重心理护理,能够缩短疗程,减少并发症,保证肢体功能恢复。     

脱细胞异体真皮加自体薄皮复合移植减少瘢痕形成

BACKGROUND:Autogenous skin graft is a common method in treatment of deep burn,late survive effect of grafted skin flap is directly related to its thickness.In clinic,therapeutic effect of full thickness graft is the best.However,due to large skin providing area that can't be sutured directly and survive rate of graft at infected wound surface is very low,its clinical application is limited,especially in deep burn with large area.This study is to search a best material repairing wound surface of deep burn,reduce proliferation of scar and protect limbs function.     

Microskin graft on contracture deformity of scar after extensive deep burn

Background:Contracture deformity of scar in late stage of extensive deep burn often neded repeated surgical platics and no fitful auto-skin of lacking were the common problems in clinic.Objective:To explore the effects of microskin graft on contracture deformity of scar after extensive deep burn.Unit:150th Hospital of PLA.Subjects:7 cases,23 locations of contracutre of scar were investigated including 3 males and 4 females,aged 14-46(mean:30)years old.Burn area was 76%-96% TBSA,with deep second degress over 65% and third degree over 90%. Operation regions:neck region,3 locatons,auxillary region,6 locations,elbow region,5 locations.wrist region,2 locations,popliteal fossa region,7 locations.Surgical opportunity:5 months-3 years after healing of wound surface.Source of heterogenous skin:Preserved with liquid nitrogen ,1 case:Fresh heterogenous skin,2 cases;From directly-related families,4 cases.Intervention:Adhesion was relaxed completely from contracture region to deep fascia at articular regions of limbs to achieve maximal degree of flexing and extending with no tension at edges of incision.If contracture of muscle and tendon affecting extending of joints was observed,muscle tendon might be pro longed.Exposing muscle tendon,nerve,vessels might be covered with peripheral tissues.Scars at neck,auxillary region must be removed or relaxed completely to restore function to normal or near to normal.Hemostasis must be complete.According to the ration of areas of providing and accepted skin,1 tp 6-8,intermediate thickness auto-skin was incised with rolling dermatome and clipped into 1 mm^2 of microskin that was sprinkled evenly on fitfully clipped heteropenous dermis.Heterogenous skin with mincroskin was grafted on wound surface,sutured,fixed and bandaged compressively with thick dressing.Neck,madnible,and auxillary region were bandaged with packaged and compressively and fixed with plaster support.After healing of graft wound surface,locak region must be compressed with elastic cover for 6-8 months and function exercises were taken to prevent hypertrophy of scar and second contracture.Resulty:Dressings were changed 7-8 days after operation,auto-skin was observed good,black blotch appeared in part of au toskin at about 3 weeks,fused into flat and sepaated.Auto-skin existed for a longer time and separated successively until wound surface was covereb by microskin in 16 locations,residual wound surface after heterogenous skin seperated in 7 locations healed after dressing was changed.After 1-3 years of follow-up,grafted skin was neat with mild scar,smooth surface and articular moving function and apperance were satisfying thwat was familiar to the effects of free lafge skin graft.Conclusiong:Microskin graft on deformity of joint and functional part was an effective method.