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Introduction

In the Center for Plastic Surgery of the Trauma Hospital Berlin, between the years 2000 and 2007 we observed a total of 10 deep dermal alkali burns caused by screed.

Material and methods

The 10 patients were retrospectively surveyed to assess the risk of alkali burn injury. They were also questioned about the protective clothing worn when the accidents occurred. The severity of the injuries was compared to the patients’ estimates of the perceived risks.

Results

Despite the safety advice and warnings, all patients underestimated the risk of injury. Six patients ranked the risk of injury as low, two patients as medium, and two as high. None of the 10 patients who suffered deep alkali burns (second and third degree) was wearing the recommended protective clothing at the time of injury.

Conclusion

The existing safety advice insufficiently reflects the potential risk of injury. The author demands a change in the safety warnings from “irritant” to “can cause alkali burns”; with such a change, workers may be better aware of the dangers of working with screed.  相似文献   

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Zusammenfassung Bei 100 Magen- und Duodenalgeschwürkranken wurde die BWS eingehend morphologisch und funktionell untersucht. Unsere Untersuchungsergebnisse erlauben u. E. den Rückschluß, daß in etwa 90% der Fälle ein vertebraler Faktor ätiologisch eine Rolle mit spielt. Es scheint sich dabei im wesentlichen um eine Raumnot der Zwischenwirbelkanäle zu handeln, die jedoch weniger direkte Folge von morphologisch-osteogenen Veränderungen als indirekt von funktionell-dynamischen Begleiterscheinungen oder Begleitstörungen ist.Mit 4 Textabbildungen (11 Einzelbilder)  相似文献   

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Zusammenfassung Es wird über eine im Säuglingsalter erlittene schwere Luxationsfraktur des 11. BWK mit Beteiligung des ganzen Bewegungssegmentes berichtet.Mit 2 Textabbildungen  相似文献   

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The nonsurgical technique, the Woffles lift, is available for patients wanting a lifting effect but not prepared for surgery and the downtime associated with an operation. A lift that is more subtle and does not significantly alter the patient’s appearance or identity is the result. Using barbed sutures a face-lifting effect, if effectively deployed, can be achieved. The key to success is a proper technique, understanding the role of the threads in the face and managing patient expectations. The effects are, however, temporary. Thus, patients must be carefully informed that this procedure’s effects wear off after 2–3 years and that additional threads need to be inserted periodically to maintain the result and keep pace with the ongoing ageing of the face and neck. For the best effect, the Woffles lift should be combined with botulinum toxins and fillers to achieve a lifted, relaxed and more 3-dimensional appearance. The technique is described. The English full-text version of this article can be found at SpringerLink (under “Supplemental”).  相似文献   

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Zusammenfassung Es wird ein Fall von L?hmung des Nervus axillaris und des Nervus dorsalis scapulae beschrieben. Die L?hmungen sind durch l?ngeres Arbeiten mit einem Pre?luftbohrhammer (ohne S?ule) entstanden. Derartige Nervensch?digungen durch Pre?luftwerkzeuge sind (auch nach einer Entscheidung des Reichsversicherungsamtes) als Berufskrankheiten aufzufassen, obwohl in der entsprechenden Verordnung des Reichsarbeitsministers Nervensch?digungen nicht erw?hnt werden. Mit 2 Textabbildungen.  相似文献   

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Zusammenfassung Es wird über eine operative Behandlungsmethode der arthrotischen Hüftschmerzen mittels Trochanterabmeißelung, kombiniert mit partieller Bänder- und Kapselresektion sowie Adduktorentenotomie, berichtet.Nach einem schematischen Überblick über Möglichkeiten konservativer und operativer Behandlungen beim arthrotischen Hüftschmerz werden bei obiger palliativ-operativer Methode die anatomischen Grundlagen und die Indikationen schrieben.Das Patientengut wurde bezüglich Altersverteilung, Liegedauer und Ätiologie der Hüftarthrose untersucht. Es sind zu 72% ältere Leute, d. h. über 50 Jahre alt.Bei 21, das sind 70% der 30 operierten und beurteilten Patienten trat allgemein eine Besserung der Schmerzen ein. Bei 8 dieser 21 Patienten entstand die Schmerzbesserung wohl infolge der nachfolgenden Versteifung, so daß bei 13 Patienten die Schmerzen gelindert und gleichzeitig auch die Beweglichkeit gebessert wurde.Mit 5 Textabbildungen  相似文献   

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In the literature, the association between chronic complaints of the cervical spine and sustained"whiplash trauma" is a matter of controversy. Whiplash trauma is identified as contusion, compression, and/or sprain without definite imaging proof of injury to the bone, disk, or ligaments.However, complex chronic complaints leading to permanent and significant functional limitations in daily living and work may develop. Besides the diagnostic and therapeutic challenges for the treating physician, the expert confronted with compensation claims very often must decide whether whiplash trauma of the spine may lead to significant and permanent functional limitations or loss with chronic disorders. The data from the literature dealing with this topic are contradictory and deficient.In this article, based on the present available data from the literature, we critically examine the causality between spinal whiplash trauma and possible permanent chronic complaints in order to support the process of decision making in cases of litigation and controversial compensation claims.  相似文献   

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Michel  A.  Siebe  I.  Auwärter  V.  Regul  D.  Hermanns-Clausen  M. 《Der Anaesthesist》2021,70(8):633-638
Die Anaesthesiologie - Aufgrund einer Verwechslung aß ein älteres Ehepaar eine Mahlzeit mit Kräutern aus ihrem Garten, die Blätter des Blauen Eisenhuts (Aconitum napellus)...  相似文献   

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The case of a 76-year-old man with known systolic heart failure who received the first shock by his wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) is reported. Due to endocarditis 4 weeks previously, the integrated defibrillator (CRT-D) that had been implanted several years ago for cardiac resynchronization therapy in advanced systolic heart failure had to be removed. At the date of admission, the patient was still waiting for reimplantation. The elevated risk for sudden cardiac death until reimplantation was bridged by a WCD. Electrocardiographic (ECG) documentation of the event showed an inappropriate shock following atrial fibrillation. Inappropriate WCD shocks are rare; nevertheless, out-of-hospital there are hardly any possibilities to discriminate between appropriate or inappropriate shocks. We therefore suggest that all patients who received a first shock by a WCD should contact a cardiologist for continued ECG monitoring. Further therapy depends on the underlying tachycardia; in this case atrial fibrillation was treated with amiodarone.  相似文献   

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The combination of spironolactone with an ACE inhibitor for patients with heart failure may cause severe hyperkalemia. We report the case of a female patient, who developed hyperkalemic (11.4 mmol/l) cardiac arrest probably induced by combined spironolactone and ACE-inhibitor therapy. She was treated successfully by hemodiafiltration under on-going resuscitation which resulted in restoration of spontaneous circulation within 30 min of starting CPR. She was discharged 2 weeks later without any residual neurological effects.  相似文献   

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Intraarticular knee fractures and, in particular, complex fractures of the tibial head remain challenging for orthopaedic surgeons. Surgical reconstruction in elderly patients is limited due to several factors: osteoporosis, osteoarthritis, bone defects and limited coordination. Posttraumatic or secondary osteoarthritis with compromised soft tissue are predisposing factors for bad functional outcome. In such cases, primary total knee arthroplasty is a realistic treatment option. The few existing studies on this surgical approach reported on a reliable and safe procedure with moderate complication rates. Primary knee arthroplasty enables elderly patients to be mobilized while full weight bearing postoperatively and precludes complex revision arthroplasty. Although currently not an established procedure, primary arthroplasty could represent a viable option for the treatment of complex fractures. Further long-term studies are warranted to support these results.  相似文献   

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