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1.
颗粒复位法治疗后半规管良性阵发位置性眩晕   总被引:31,自引:0,他引:31  
目的 评价颗粒复位法治疗良性阵发性位置性眩晕的效果。方法 对1996年7月-1998年6月间治疗的31一半规管性良性性位置性眩晕患者进行回顾分析。地规管耳右症假说,患者接受1次颗粒复位法治疗。治疗结束2周后复查并评价疗效。结果 21例患者的眩晕和眼一立刻或在1-2周内逐渐消失。6例改善,4例无效。总有效率87.1%。结论 颗粒复位法对大多数良性阵发性位置性眩晕患者有效,推荐作为治疗该的首选方法。  相似文献   

2.
Vibration does not improve results of the canalith repositioning procedure   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether, in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV), the canalith repositioning procedure performed with vibration applied over the mastoid bone of the affected ear is more effective in resolving the symptoms and preventing recurrence of BPPV than the procedure performed without vibration. DESIGN: Retrospective case review. SETTING: Tertiary referral center. PATIENTS: Ninety-four patients diagnosed as having BPPV involving the posterior semicircular canal. INTERVENTIONS: Patients were assigned to one of 2 treatment groups: the canalith repositioning procedure with vibration (n=44) and with no vibration (n=50). MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Effectiveness of treatment was determined through clinical reevaluation or reported through a telephone interview 1 week after treatment. Intensity of symptoms was quantified on a scale of 1 to 3 (mild, moderate, or severe); effectiveness of treatment was categorized on a scale of 1 to 4 (cure, much better, better, or no change). Rate of recurrence was determined through later clinical reevaluation or a telephone interview. RESULTS: At 1 week, 57 of the 94 patients were cured and 16 were much better, providing a 78% overall success rate. There was no significant difference in effectiveness of the treatment or the frequency of reoccurrence of BPPV between the vibration and no-vibration groups as determined from the Kaplan-Meier product-limit method and log-rank test. Rate of recurrence was 47% at a maximum follow-up of 5.25 years. CONCLUSIONS: Our results suggest that, while the canalith repositioning procedure is effective in the treatment of BPPV, vibration applied during the maneuver does not significantly affect short-term or long-term outcomes.  相似文献   

3.
OBJECTIVE: To present treatment effectiveness of 923 consecutive cases of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) using canalith repositioning, liberatory, and log roll maneuvers combined with redistribution exercises. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective case review. METHODS: Patients presented with either posterior semicircular canal (P-SCC) BPPV or horizontal semicircular canal (H-SCC) BPPV. Diagnosis was based on patient history of transient paroxysmal vertigo and a positive Dix-Hallpike response with either torsional or horizontal nystagmus. Patients with P-SCC BPPV numbered 840, and 83 patients had H-SCC BPPV. In the original study, there were 1,000 patients; however, 77 patients were dropped from the study because of lack of follow-through. Intervention was canalith repositioning, liberatory maneuvers, log roll maneuvers, and redistribution exercises. Patients numbering 607 were treated with canalith repositioning, 233 patients had liberatory maneuvers, and 83 received log roll maneuvers. All patients received redistribution exercises before treatment maneuvers. After intervention, patients were reassessed at 6 months. RESULTS: There were 601 women and 322 men from ages 12 to 94 (median 55) years. The average duration of symptoms before intervention was 30 months. Outcome measures were considered met when symptoms of BPPV had abated and patients demonstrated a negative Dix-Hallpike response. In the repositioning group, 94% of patients were symptom free or improved, 98% in the liberatory maneuver group and 100% in the log roll group. The average number of sessions was three for all groups. Recurrence of symptoms was demonstrated in 140 (16%) patients at 6 months. CONCLUSIONS: Treatment of BPPV can be effective using either repositioning, liberatory, or log roll maneuvers in combination with redistribution exercises.  相似文献   

4.
The recent demonstration of free-floating particles in the endolymph of the posterior semicircular canal in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV)1 has renewed interest in the physiology and treatment of this entity. The particle repositioning maneuver (PRM) relocates the free-floating particles from the posterior semicircular canal back into the utricle, relieving the patient of bothersome, often long-standing vertigo. This report represents a prospective study of 27 consecutive patients seen with a diagnosis of BPPV. Eighty-four percent of the patients treated with the particle repositioning maneuver who had no other associated pathology were cured or significantly improved with this new technique. Two patients who failed conservative management went on to surgical intervention with the posterior semicircular canal occlusion. The authors find the particle repositioning maneuver effective for many patients with benign positional vertigo and recommend it as the first-line treatment modality for BPPV.  相似文献   

5.
同时性后半规管与水平半规管性良性位置性眩晕   总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5  
目的:探讨同时性后半规管与水平半规管性良性位置性眩晕(混合性良性位置性眩晕)的诊治方法。方法:联合应用Epley手法和Barbecue翻滚法对4例患者进行治疗,两次治疗间隔1d。结果:4例患者眩晕症状完全消失,随访至今无复发。结论:混合性良性位置性眩晕兼有后半规管与水平半规管性良性位置性眩晕的临床表现,联合采用Epley手法和Barbecue翻滚法治疗该病是可行的。  相似文献   

6.
内耳病变并发良性阵发性位置性眩晕   总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13  
目的了解继发于几种内耳疾病的良性阵发性位置性眩晕(benign paroxysmal positional vertigo,BPPV)的发病情况,进一步了解BPPV的可能发病机制。方法观察眩晕诊疗中心2004年1月至2006年11月53例前庭神经炎、90例突发性聋(包括伴眩晕的突发性聋)、381例梅尼埃病BPPV等的发病情况,并与同期183例原发性BPPV比较。结果4种内耳疾病后可以出现BPPV,分别是前庭神经炎、突发性聋、梅尼埃病和Bell麻痹。前庭神经炎后出现BPPV为9.4%(5/53);突发性聋后出现BPPV为38.9%(35/90);梅尼埃病后出现BPPV为0.3%(1/381);1例Bell麻痹后出现BPPV。其中外半规管BPPV5例;后半规管37例,其中1例后半规管BPPV在复位过程中出现同侧前半规管BPPV。管结石症39例,外半规管嵴顶结石症3例。内耳病变后出现BPPV在发病后半年内出现者占75.0%(27/36)。继发性BPPV的手法复位效果与原发性BPPV相似,大多都可1、2次就诊后治愈。结论内耳病突发性聋、前庭神经炎和梅尼埃病后可以出现BPPV。这种类型的BPPV主要表现为后半规管管结石,偶见外半规管嵴帽结石。原发性BPPV与内耳病变后出现的BPPV手法复位疗效相似。  相似文献   

7.
165例良性阵发性位置性眩晕患者管石复位治疗疗效观察   总被引:15,自引:0,他引:15  
目的评估BPPV患者管石复位治疗短期和长期疗效。方法回顾分析了后半规管和上半规管BPPV患者165例,男53例、女112例,年龄范围18岁至84岁(平均53岁),分为2组,手法复位治疗(治疗组)125例,非手法复位(对照组)40例。结果治疗组中,后半规管BPPV患者81例,上半规管BPPV患者31例,双侧后半规管BPPV13例。65岁以上老年BPPV患者41例。治疗结果分析.治疗组首次治愈83人(66.4%),其中后半规管BPPV60人(74.1%),上半规管BPPV14人(45.2%),双侧后半规管BPPV9人(69.2%),老年BPPV32人(78.0%)。对照组16人(40%)在一周后症状消失。在4个月至41个月的随访中,治疗组和对照组治愈率分别为92%和82.5%。有30人(24%)在随访中复发。有2例病史超过40个月的患者,手法复位治疗无效而进行后半规管阻塞术。结论手法复位治疗BPPV患者是一种非常有效的方法,它能有效的缩短病程,减轻患者痛苦,其方法简单、易行且费用低,可以在临床广泛使用。  相似文献   

8.
Variables affecting treatment in benign paroxysmal positional vertigo   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
OBJECTIVE: To identify variables affecting outcome in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) treated with canalith repositioning maneuvers. STUDY DESIGN: Retrospective review of patients at a tertiary vestibular rehabilitation center. METHODS: Variables identified for statistical analysis included method of diagnosis, age, sex, onset association with trauma, semicircular canal involvement, presence of bilateral disease, treatment visits, and cycles of canalith repositioning maneuvers per treatment visit. Multivariate statistical analysis using Pearson chi2, likelihood ratio, linear-by-linear association, and cross-tabulation tests were performed. RESULTS: Two hundred fifty-nine patients with BPPV who received treatment were identified from 1996 to 1998. Average follow-up time was 16.9 months. 74.8% required one treatment visit, 19.0% required a second treatment visit, and 98.4% were successfully treated after three treatment visits. The remainder required up to seven treatment visits for relief of symptoms. Variables affecting the number of treatment visits included bilateral disease or location of disease other than in the posterior semicircular canal. Patient age, sex, method of diagnosis, and onset association with trauma had no statistically significant impact. CONCLUSION: Patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo not located in a single posterior semicircular canal are more likely to require multiple visits for canalith repositioning.  相似文献   

9.
OBJECTIVE: Patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) often experience postural instability as well as brief episodes of vertigo. The purpose of this study was to determine whether successful resolution of the episodic vertigo, through use of the canalith repositioning treatment, would be accompanied by improvement in postural stability. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective clinical study. SETTING: Outpatient tertiary care facility in a university. PATIENTS: Thirty-three patients with a diagnosis of the canalithiasis form of BPPV affecting the posterior canal unilaterally. All patients had complete remission of the positional vertigo after treatment. Patients with abnormal caloric or rotary chair test results were excluded from the study. INTERVENTION: The posterior canal BPPV was treated by the canalith repositioning treatment. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Postural stability was assessed by computerized dynamic posturography before and 1 to 2 weeks after treatment. Six different subtests were used. RESULTS: A significant number of patients had abnormal stability, as measured with computerized dynamic posturography, before treatment. After treatment there was a significant increase in the number of subjects with normal results on the different subtests; however, not all patients had normal postural stability. Younger subjects were more likely to show improved stability. CONCLUSIONS: Treatment of BPPV using the canalith repositioning treatment results in improved postural stability in patients with BPPV. Not all patients have normal stability after treatment, however, and assessment and treatment of the balance problems may be necessary.  相似文献   

10.
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the efficacy of postural restriction after canalith repositioning in treating benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). DESIGN: Prospective trial of patients with postural restriction vs those without postural restriction after treatment. PATIENTS: Patients with classic BPPV and with BPPV without nystagmus were treated using the modified Epley canalith repositioning procedure. Patients were randomly separated into 2 groups. The first group was instructed to wear a cervical collar and to maintain an upright head position for 2 days. The second group had no motion restriction. After 5 days, the patients were followed up and evaluated using the Dix-Hallpike test. RESULTS: In the first group, 56 of 62 ears healed after the first maneuver, and the remaining ears healed after the second. In the second group, 45 of 57 ears healed after the first maneuver, 6 after the second, and 5 (with subsequent postural restriction) after the third (1 ear did not improve). Five patients in the first group and 3 patients in the second group had BPPV without nystagmus; all of these patients healed after a single maneuver. The difference between the 2 groups in the number of maneuvers required for treatment was statistically significant (P<.05). The number of patients who required a third maneuver was significantly higher in the second group (P<.05). CONCLUSIONS: Postural restriction enhances the therapeutic effect of canalith repositioning in the treatment of posterior semicircular canal BPPV. The long-term efficacy of postural restriction in preventing BPPV recurrence has not been demonstrated.  相似文献   

11.
318例良性阵发性位置性眩晕的诊治分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的:研究不同类型良性阵发性位置性眩晕(BPPV)的诊断、治疗及疗效。方法:回顾性分析318例BPPV患者的资料,根据变位试验诱发的眼震特点进行分型,并采用相应的耳石复位技术治疗,对治疗1次无效者间隔7d重复治疗,重复3次无效者采用Brandt-Daroff习服练习;完成治疗后随访观察总有效率。结果:①后半规管BPPV患者221例(69.5%),采用Epley管石复位法;②水平半规管BPPV患者62例(19.5%),采用Bar-becue翻滚加强迫侧卧体位疗法;③前半规管BPPV患者23例(7.2%),采用Epley管石复位法;④混合型BPPV患者12例(3.8%),采用Epley加Barbecue翻滚联合治疗。1周后随访总有效率为82.1%(261/318),3个月后随访总有效率为91.8%(292/318)。结论:结合病史,根据不同变位试验诱发的眼震特征对BPPV患者进行诊断并采用相应手法复位治疗是一种非常有效的方法,能有效缩短病程,减轻患者痛苦,可在临床广泛应用。  相似文献   

12.
目的:探讨电离辐射对内耳前庭的影响。方法:报道鼻咽癌(NPC)放疗致发作性位置性眩晕(BPPV)伴听力减退患者3例。采用耳石微粒复位法(PRM)治疗BPPV,针对听力减退给予丹参治疗。结果:3例BPPV,2例痊愈,1例显效,听力下降的4耳语音频率平均提高10dB。结论:BPPV可能与辐射所致的前庭损害有关,PRM是治疗BPPV是一种有效方法。  相似文献   

13.
CONCLUSION: Video-oculography demonstrates a higher occurrence of atypical positional nystagmus in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). This includes anterior and horizontal canal variants and multiple positional nystagmus, suggesting combined lesions affecting several canals. OBJECTIVE: To analyse the video-oculographic findings of positional tests in patients with BPPV. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Seventy individuals with symptoms of BPPV and positional nystagmus were included in this study. The diagnosis was based on a history of brief episodes of vertigo and the presence of positional nystagmus as confirmed by video-oculographic examination during the Dix-Hallpike test, the McClure test or the head-hanging manoeuvre. Patients were treated by means of different particle repositioning manoeuvres according to the affected canal (Epley's manoeuvre for the posterior or anterior canals and Lempert's manoeuvre for the lateral canal) and the effectiveness was evaluated at 7 and 30 days. RESULTS: Twenty-nine individuals (41.43%) presented an affected unilateral posterior canal. Fifteen patients (21.43%) presented a pure horizontal direction-changing positional nystagmus consistent with a diagnosis of horizontal canal BPPV. Twelve individuals (17.14%) presented a unilateral down-beating nystagmus, suggesting possible anterior canal BPPV. In addition, 14 patients (20%) showed multiple positional nystagmus during the examination corresponding to simultaneous multi-canal BPPV, 5 had bilateral posterior canal BPPV and 2 presented a positional down-beating nystagmus in both left and right Dix-Hallpike manoeuvres and the head-hanging manoeuvre, which is highly suggestive of anterior canal BPPV. However, seven individuals showed positional horizontal and vertical side-changing nystagmus that could not be explained by single-canal BPPV. These patients with multiple positional nystagmus showed changing patterns of positional nystagmus at follow-up.  相似文献   

14.
The aim of this study was to report some clinical cases suggesting a possible correlation between benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) and intense physical activity. Out of 430 BPPV cases referred to our out-patients clinic, 9 patients, showing symptoms of BPPV arising after an intense period of physical activity, were selected for this study. The posterior semicircular canal was affected in all the nine patients. The canalith repositioning procedure was successful and eliminated vertigo and nystagmus in all patients. During the follow-up period (12 months) all patients continued with the usual physical activity; four of the nine patients showed a recurrence of the BPPV symptoms after a new intense period of exercises: all were successfully treated by a new single Epley repositioning procedure. BPPV due to intense physical activity is a rare condition (9/430) and it may be caused by repeated vibratory vertical accelerations of a minor degree associated with metabolic variations during strenuous exercise.  相似文献   

15.
目的 回顾性分析继发于突发性聋的良性阵发性位置性眩晕(benign paroxysmal positional vertigo,BPPV)患者的临床表现,并探讨其可能的发病机制,探索合适的诊断与治疗方案。方法 观察218例突发性聋患者中BPPV的发病情况和临床治疗效果,另有37例同期原发性BPPV作为对照组。所有患者均经Dix-Hallpike实验和Barbecue滚转检查确定诊断,继发性BPPV患者的原发病(突发性聋)符合中华医学会耳鼻咽喉头颈外科学分会制定的诊断标准。按照BPPV类型,进行Epley手法复位或Barbecue翻滚手法治疗,并评价治疗效果。结果 218例突发性聋患者中有9l例出现BPPV,发生率41.7%,均为同侧患耳。BPPV经耳石复位,其中1次治愈62例(68.1%),2次治愈16例(17.6%),3次治愈13例(14.3%)。随访6~22个月,高频听力改善均不及低频,外半规管型BPPV复发2例,后半规管型复发5例,经过再次复位后治愈。继发性BPPV与原发性BPPV均经手法复位治愈,疗效相似。结论 BPPV可继发于突发性聋,且突发性聋继发BPPV可达41.7%,其中以后半规管BPPV常见,耳石复位治疗是最为有效的治疗方法,治愈率与原发性BPPV相似。  相似文献   

16.
The pathoetiology of benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is controversial. Particulate matter within the posterior semicircular canal has been identified intraoperatively in patients with BPPV but has also been reported in non-BPPV patients at the time of translabyrinthine surgery (Parnes LS, McClure JA. Free-floating endolymphatic particles: a new operative finding during posterior semicircular canal occlusion. Laryngoscope 1992;102:988-92; Schuknecht HF, Ruby RRF. Cupulolithiasis. Adv Otorhinolaryngol 1973;20:434-43; Kveton JF, Kashgarian M. Particulate matter within the membranous labyrinth: pathologic or normal? Am J Otol 1994;15:173-6). The nature of the particulate matter remains unknown. The purpose of this study was to prospectively examine the posterior semicircular canal of patients with and without a clinical history of BPPV for the presence of particulate matter. Seventy-three patients without BPPV symptoms undergoing labyrinthine surgery (vestibular schwannoma excision or labyrinthectomy) and 26 patients with BPPV undergoing the posterior semicircular canal occlusion procedure were compared. Additionally, 70 archived temporal bones without a history of BPPV were examined microscopically for the presence of particulate matter within the lumen of the membranous labyrinth. No particles were observed intraoperatively in any of the 73 patients without a history of BPPV. Particulate matter was observed in 8 of 26 patients at the time of the posterior semicircular canal occlusion procedure for intractable BPPV. Of the 70 temporal bones examined, 31 did not show significant postmortem changes and also did not demonstrate cupulolithiasis or canalithiasis. Particulate matter from within the membranous posterior semicircular canal was removed from one patient at the time of posterior semicircular canal occlusion for intractable BPPV symptoms and was examined by scanning electron microscopy. The particulate matter appeared morphologically consistent with degenerating otoconia. These data show a statistically significant association between the presence of particles within the posterior semicircular canal in this study and the symptom complex of BPPV.  相似文献   

17.
BPPV when diagnosed before any repositioning procedure is called primary BPPV. Primary BPPV canalithiasis treatment with repositioning procedures sometimes results in unintentional conversion of BPPV form: transitional BPPV. Objectives were to find transitional BPPV forms, how they influence relative rate of canal involvement and how to be treated. This study is a retrospective case review performed at an ambulatory, tertiary referral center. Participants were 189 consecutive BPPV patients. Main outcome measures were detection of transitional BPPV, outcome of repositioning procedures for transitional canalithiasis BPPV and spontaneous recovery for transitional cupulolithiasis BPPV. Canal distribution of primary BPPV was: posterior canal (Pc): 85.7 % (162/189), horizontal canal (Hc): 11.6 % (22/189), anterior canal (Ac): 2.6 % (5/189); taken together with transitional BPPV it was: Pc: 71.3 % (164/230), Hc: 26.5 % (61/230), Ac: 2.2 % (5/230). Transitional BPPV forms were: Hc canalithiasis 58 % (24/41), Hc cupulolithiasis 37 % (15/41) and common crux reentry 5 % (2/41). Treated with barbecue maneuver transitional Hc canalithiasis cases either resolved in 58 % (14/24) or transitioned further to transitional Hc cupulolithiasis in 42 % (10/24). In follow-up of transitional Hc cupulolithiasis we confirmed spontaneous recovery in 14/15 cases in less than 2 days. The most frequent transitional BPPV form was Hc canalithiasis so it raises importance of barbecue maneuver treatment. Second most frequent was transitional Hc cupulolithiasis which very quickly spontaneously recovers and does not require any intervention. The rarest found transitional BPPV form was common crux reentry which is treated by Canalith repositioning procedure. Transitional BPPV taken together with primary BPPV may decrease relative rate of Pc BPPV, considerably increase relative rate of Hc BPPV and negligibly influence relative rate of Ac BPPV. Transitional BPPV forms can be produced by repositioning maneuvers (transitional Hc cupulolithiasis) or by the subsequent controlling positional test (transitional Hc canalithiasis and common crux reentry); underlying mechanisms are discussed.  相似文献   

18.
Canal switch is a complication following canalith repositioning procedure (CRP) for posterior canal benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Instead of being returned to the utricle, the loose otoconia migrate into the superior or horizontal semicircular canal. Patients remain symptomatic, and treatment can be ineffective unless the switch is recognized and additional repositioning maneuvers directed toward the appropriate semicircular canal are performed. This report provides the first videographic documentation of canal switch involving conversion of unilateral posterior semicircular canal BPPV to geotropic horizontal canalithiasis. Laryngoscope, 2012.  相似文献   

19.
OBJECTIVE: To assess the long-term efficacy of canalith repositioning procedure (CRP) in the treatment of patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). BACKGROUND: Alternative theories for the pathophysiology of BPPV have been redefined in the past few years. CRP is considered to be the standard technique for its management. However, long-term follow-up results have been minimally reported in the literature. PATIENTS/METHODS: Five hundred ninety-two patients, 290 (49%) men and 302 (51%) women, were enrolled in this prospective study; their ages ranged from 18 to 84 (mean 59) years. At the time of their first examination, patients reported the duration of symptoms varied from 1 day to 18 months. Inclusion criteria were patient history compatible with BPPV and positive provocative maneuver (either Dix-Hallpike or Roll test). A variant of Epley and Barbeque maneuver was used. The Epley maneuver was used for posterior and anterior canal involvement, and "Barbeque roll" was used for horizontal canal involvement. Short-term follow-up was obtained 48 hours and 7 days after initial treatment, whereas long-term follow-up was obtained at repeated 6 month intervals. RESULTS: The posterior semicircular canal was involved in 521 (88%) patients treated, whereas the horizontal and anterior semicircular canals were involved in 59 (10%) and 12 (2%) patients, respectively. Symptoms subsided immediately in 497 (84%) patients. In 77 (13%) patients, the Dix-Hallpike maneuver remained positive after 48 hours, and CRP was performed again. Patients' mean follow-up was 46 months; 544 (92%) of 592 patients treated reported no symptoms of vertigo. CONCLUSION: Our data, based on long-term follow-up, suggest that CRP remains an efficient and long-lasting noninvasive treatment for BPPV.  相似文献   

20.
Motamed M  Osinubi O  Cook JA 《The Laryngoscope》2004,114(7):1296-1298
OBJECTIVE: The canalith repositioning procedure (CRP), as described by Epley, is a well-established method of treatment for benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV). Debate exists as to whether simultaneous application of a mastoid oscillator confers any added benefit. The aim of this study was to examine this question. STUDY DESIGN: Prospective randomized study. METHOD: Eighty-four subjects with unilateral posterior canal BPPV were randomized into two groups. The oscillator group was treated by CRP with mastoid oscillation and the nonoscillator group was treated by CRP alone. Positive outcome was regarded as complete resolution of symptoms and a negative Dix-Hallpike's test after a 4 to 6 week follow-up period. RESULTS: Five patients were lost to follow-up. Twenty-eight (72%) patients from the oscillator group and 26 (65%) patients from the nonoscillator group had a positive outcome. This difference was not significant (chi = 0.17, P =.68) CONCLUSION: For the treatment of posterior canal BPPV, concurrent mastoid oscillation with CRP does not significantly alter the short-term outcome.  相似文献   

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