游离腓动脉穿支皮瓣修复手指皮肤缺损

目的 探讨应用游离腓动脉穿支动脉皮瓣修复手指皮肤缺损的疗效.方法 2008年6月至2010年12月采用游离腓动脉穿支皮瓣移植修复18例手指皮肤缺损患者,男15例,女3例;年龄16 ～48岁,平均35.6岁.根据手指皮肤缺损形状和面积设计皮瓣,皮瓣切取面积为1.5 cm×3.5 cm～4.0 cm×8.0 cm;皮瓣血管蒂分别与受区指动脉及浅静脉做端端吻合.结果 术后皮瓣全部成活,1例术后发生动脉危象,经探查重新吻合血管后成活.所有患者术后获6 ～ 30个月(平均10.5个月)随访.术后6个月按中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分试用标准评定患指功能:优l0例,良5例,可3例,优良率为83.3％.结论 腓动脉穿支皮瓣游离移植修复手指皮肤缺损具有皮瓣切取方便、血管解剖恒定、供区隐蔽且损伤小、术后患指外形和功能良好等优点,值得临床推广.     

游离腹股沟皮瓣修复手部皮肤缺损

目的 探讨游离腹股沟皮瓣修复手部皮肤缺损的临床疗效.方法 对9例手部皮肤软组织缺损采用游离腹股沟皮瓣移植修复,切取面积为12.0 cm× 8.0 cm～ 7.5 cm× 6.0 cm.术中修剪皮瓣边缘部分脂肪组织;旋髂浅动脉与桡动脉终末支吻合6例,与指总动脉吻合3例;8例同时修复一根伴行静脉和一根皮下静脉,l例仅修复一根伴行静脉.结果 1例吻合一根伴行静脉的皮瓣,于术后第2天出现静脉危象,经对症处理保守治疗后,皮瓣表皮坏死,皮下软组织成活,二期予植皮术.余8例皮瓣全部顺利存活.随访3个月至1.5年,皮瓣质地软,稍臃肿,感觉恢复至S2～S3,腹部供区瘢痕小.结论 利用游离腹股沟皮瓣移植修复手部皮肤软组织缺损,供区能直接缝合,且部位隐蔽,瘢痕小.较常规带蒂皮瓣减少了手术次数,缩短了治疗时间,是修复手部皮肤软组织缺损较好的方法.     

游离腓动脉穿支筋膜瓣修复手部皮肤缺损

目的 探讨应用游离腓动脉穿支筋膜瓣修复手部软组织缺损,减少供区损伤的方法和临床效果.方法 2007年12月至2009年10月,对6例手部皮肤缺损患者,应用游离腓动脉肌皮穿支筋膜瓣进行修复,切取面积为5.0 cm×4.5 cm～10.0 cm×7.0 cm,以肌皮穿支为蒂.动脉血管蒂与受区血管采用端侧吻合,受区筋膜瓣行断层植皮覆盖.供区创面直接缝合.结果 术后6例筋膜瓣全部存活;术后7 d,筋膜表面植皮成活大于90%4例,80%2例.随访时间为3～12个月,1例皮瓣臃肿,术后3个月行皮瓣修整术;5例皮瓣略臃肿,外观满意.小腿供区仅留线条瘢痕.结论 腓动脉穿支筋膜瓣是在腓动脉穿支皮瓣基础上的改良,目的 是减少供区创伤,改善小腿外观.筋膜瓣本身可以填充组织缺损,为功能重建提供条件.     

游离腓动脉穿支串联皮瓣修复腕掌背皮肤缺损

目的 探讨以腓动脉穿支为血管蒂,通过游离穿支血管链串联皮瓣修复手腕部两处不同部位皮肤缺损的临床应用及疗效.方法 2008年7月至2011年12月,采用以游离腓动脉穿支串联皮瓣修复手腕掌背部两处皮肤软组织缺损共7例.单纯皮肤缺损4例,合并骨关节、血管、神经及肌腱损伤3例;腕掌侧皮肤缺损面积5.8 cm×4.5 cm～8.2 cm×7.0 cm,腕背皮肤缺损面积4.6 cm× 3.2 cm～ 7.5 cm×6.8 cm;均为亚急诊修复.两皮瓣由腓动脉皮支血管链相连,小腿供区创面宽度小于4.0 cm直接拉拢缝合,较大创面取全厚皮片游离植皮.结果 术后7例14块皮瓣全部存活,2例远端皮瓣出现水泡,经拆线减张后结痂愈合.术后7例获得6～24个月的随访,平均10个月.皮瓣外形满意、质地柔软.皮瓣供区植皮区愈合良好,无水泡及破溃.结论 应用腓动脉穿支为血管蒂,通过游离腓动脉穿支皮动脉血管链串联皮瓣移植修复腕、掌部软组织缺损的方法可行、有效,可获得较好的临床效果.     

游离腓动脉穿支皮瓣修复手部皮肤软组织缺损

目的报道应用游离腓动脉穿支皮瓣修复手部皮肤软组织缺损的方法和临床效果。方法2009年2月-2013年1月,对12例手部不同部位、形态的皮肤软组织缺损采用游离腓动脉穿支皮瓣进行修复,切取皮瓣面积为4cm×6cm-8cm×13cm,以肌皮、肌间隔穿支为蒂。动脉血管蒂与受区血管采用端端或端侧吻合,供区创面直接缝合或游离植皮。结果本组12例皮瓣全部成活,术后随访3～12个月．1例指腹皮瓣因臃肿行皮瓣修整术后手指屈曲功能接近正常,余11例皮瓣的外观与功能恢复良好。结论应用腓动脉穿支皮瓣,可设计切取不同形状、大小的皮瓣,以适应并修复手部不同部位、形态的皮肤软组织缺损,均获得良好的修复效果。     

游离皮瓣移植修复手部及前臂皮肤缺损407例分析

目的 探讨游离皮瓣移植修复手部及前臂皮肤缺损的疗效。方法 1990年5月—2005年9月，选用18种游离皮瓣移植修复手部及前臂皮肤缺损407例。其中躅趾腓侧趾腹皮瓣39例，躅趾或第二趾趾甲瓣11例，躅甲瓣或第二趾趾甲皮瓣60例，躅趾腓侧半月形皮瓣6例，躅趾腓侧或第二趾胫侧半侧甲瓣7例，足背三叶或二叶皮瓣6例，带足背皮瓣的足趾移植144例，第一趾蹼皮瓣12例，足底内侧皮瓣4例，足背皮瓣10例，足外侧皮瓣8例，小腿内侧皮瓣21例，小腿外侧腓骨皮瓣2例，肩胛皮瓣2例，股前外侧皮瓣9例，胸脐皮瓣27例，背阔肌皮瓣5例，桡动脉皮瓣5例，跗甲瓣或第二趾与游离皮瓣组合移植29例。结果术后成功401例，成功率为98．5％。术后经6个月～8年（平均3．5年）的随访，皮瓣血运、质地、弹性良好。不同类型的足趾组织瓣或足部皮瓣移植修复后的拇、手指外形良好，指腹两点分辨觉为5至8mm。结论 游离皮瓣移植是修复手部及前臂皮肤缺损的理想方法之一。尤其对拇手指皮肤缺损，选用不同类型的足部游离皮瓣移植修复，功能与外形优于其他方法。     

游离腓动脉穿支皮瓣修复前足皮肤缺损

目的：探讨应用游离腓动脉穿支动脉皮瓣修复前足软组织缺损的方法和临床效果。方法：2007年6月至2011年6月,11例前足皮肤软组织缺损,其中男10例,女1例;年龄23～46岁,平均28．6岁;车祸伤4例,压砸伤3例,机器绞伤4例。缺损面积为2．0 cm×4．0 cm～4．0 cm×8．5 cm。11例均为前足复合组织缺损。采取急症或亚急诊游离腓动脉肌皮穿支动脉皮瓣移植修复。受伤至手术时间6～96 h,平均31．8 h。切取面积2．5 cm×4．5 cm～4．0 cm×9．0 cm。动脉血管蒂与受区采用端端吻合。结果：术后皮瓣全部成活。9例获得随访,时间6～24个月,皮瓣略臃肿,外观及弹性良好,功能较好,皮瓣供区组织损伤轻,较小的缺损,供区可直接缝合,即便植皮,瘢痕较小且隐蔽。结论：腓动脉穿支动脉动脉皮瓣的血管解剖恒定、皮瓣厚薄适中,操作简单,是修复前足软组织中小面积缺损的有效方法。     

隐动脉皮瓣游离移植修复手部皮肤缺损

目的 报道应用隐动脉皮瓣游离移植修复手部皮肤缺损的临床效果. 方法 对手部皮肤软组织缺损采用隐动脉皮瓣游离移植进行治疗21例.皮瓣设计以膝关节内侧正中大隐静脉走行为轴心线,成人宽度在两侧5 cm范围,长度在膝上10 cm到膝下20 cm范围.血管蒂在近侧.皮瓣面积最大8.0 cm×12.5 cm,最小2.0 cm×7.0 cm. 结果 21例皮瓣全部成活.术后随访3～12个月,皮瓣质地、外形满意,两点分辨觉为7～13 mm. 结论 隐动脉皮瓣具有质地柔软,血管蒂长,解剖恒定,供区隐蔽,带有感觉神经等优点,值得临床推广使用.     

游离胫后动脉穿支皮瓣修复手、足背皮肤缺损

目的 探讨游离胫后动脉穿支皮瓣修复手、足背皮肤缺损的方法与疗效.方法 自胫骨粗隆平面至内外踝连线等分成6段,在近端第2、3段胫骨内缘设计皮瓣,切取胫后动脉穿支皮瓣,并携带2～3束隐神经,游离移植修复手、足背皮肤缺损,缺损面积:3.0cm×7.5 cm～6.0 cm×12.0 cm.结果 2009年1月至2010年12月,临床应用11例,皮瓣完全成活.随访3～10个月,皮瓣质地柔软,色泽红润,两点辨距觉达7～10 mm,小腿供区只存留较小的线状切口瘢痕,功能及外形均较满意.结论 胫后动脉穿支皮瓣不损伤胫后动脉主干,皮瓣薄且供区相对隐蔽,感觉可部分或全部恢复,是修复手、足背皮肤缺损的较理想术式.     

游离腓动脉远端穿支腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复上肢皮肤缺损

目的 介绍游离腓动脉远端穿支腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣修复上肢皮肤缺损的手术方法.方法 2006年6月-2007年8月,应用游离腓动脉远端穿支腓肠神经营养血管筋膜蒂皮瓣修复上肢皮肤缺损6例,其中缝合皮神经4例.结果 术后6例皮瓣全部存活.随访时间为4个月至1.5年.皮瓣与供区皮肤外观基本一致,厚薄适中,弹性、质地好,外观满意;4例缝合皮神经的皮瓣感觉恢复至S2以上,余2例皮瓣恢复保护性感觉.结论 游离腓动脉远端穿支腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣是修复上肢软组织缺损的有效方法.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

目的 探讨腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣游离移植的手术方法及临床应用效果.方法 切取由腓动脉发出单一皮穿支腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣,游离移植修复手背及涉及足前部的足踝部皮肤软组织缺损.皮瓣穿支动脉、小隐静脉分别与受区邻近的主干动脉分支及头静脉或大隐静脉吻合建立血液循环;亦可单纯吻合穿支动、静脉供血.皮瓣腓肠神经与受区皮神经吻合.结果 2005年1月至2007年12月,于临床应用12例.皮瓣切取面积12 cm× 7 cm～18 cm×11 cm,皮瓣全部成活.术后随访7～27个月,皮瓣外观、质地优良,两点辨别觉7～12 mm,肢体功能恢复满意.结论 本术式综合了游离皮瓣、穿支皮瓣与皮神经营养血管皮瓣的优点,皮瓣设计灵活,切取方便,惨复位置随意,血供可靠,是修复手足皮肤软组织缺损的较好方法.     

游离足跗外侧皮瓣移植修复手部软组织缺损

目的 探讨应用游离足跗外侧皮瓣移植修复手部软组织缺损的临床效果.方法 对35例手部软组织缺损,采用以足跗外侧动脉血管为蒂的足跗外侧皮瓣游离移植,皮瓣切取面积为4 cm×3 cm～8 cm×4 cm.结果 术后皮瓣全部存活,经6～ 18个月的随访,皮瓣质地好,不臃肿,色泽与手部皮肤相似,感觉恢复良好,手功能满意.结论 足跗外侧皮瓣的血管解剖恒定、皮瓣质量好,是修复中小面积的手部软组织缺损的有效方法.     

桡动脉腕部皮支穿支蒂皮瓣修复手部创面

目的 报告桡动脉腕部皮支穿支蒂皮瓣修复手部皮肤软组织缺损的方法及疗效.方法 2008年1月至2011年6月,对15例手部皮肤软组织缺损患者,根据皮肤软组织缺损情况,应用桡动脉腕部皮支穿支蒂皮瓣修复,皮肤缺损面积为2.5 cm×2.8 cm～4.6 cm× 9.5 cm,皮瓣切取面积为2.8 cm× 3.0 cm～ 4.8 cm×9.7cm.结果 术后1例皮瓣出现蒂部卡压症状,经行血管探查、减压术后存活,余14例皮瓣及供区植皮全部存活.随访时间为6～ 12个月,皮瓣外形良好,质地及功能满意.结论 桡动脉腕部皮支穿支蒂皮瓣血管相对恒定,外形美观,手术操作简便,是修复手部皮肤软组织缺损的有效手术方法之一.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

Objective To report the operative techniques and clinical results of the free psroneal artery perforator sural neurecutanecus flaps. Methods Free sural neurocutaneous flap with a single unit of perforating veins and artery arising from the peroneal artery was designed to repair skin defects of hand or from the ankle to distal end of the foot. After the flap was transposed to the defect, the perforating artery was anastomozed with a branch of a nearby artery, and the small saphenoas vein was anastomosed with the cephalic vein or the great sapheneous vein to establish the flap's circulation. An alternative way was to anastomose the perforating vessels only. The sural nerve was anastomosed to innervate the flap. Results From Jan 2005 to Dec 2007, 12 cases were treated with the flaps with no flap necrosis. The size of the flaps ranged from 12 crux7 cm to 18 cm× 11 cm. The follow-up period was 7 to 27 months. Both the cosmetic and functional results were satisfactory. Two point discrimination was 7 ～ 12 mm. Conclusions The flap has all the advantages of the h'ee flap, the perforator flap and the neurocutaneous flap. It is easily performed with reliable blood supply. It's a good choice for repairing the skin defects of hands and feet.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

Objective To report the operative techniques and clinical results of the free psroneal artery perforator sural neurecutanecus flaps. Methods Free sural neurocutaneous flap with a single unit of perforating veins and artery arising from the peroneal artery was designed to repair skin defects of hand or from the ankle to distal end of the foot. After the flap was transposed to the defect, the perforating artery was anastomozed with a branch of a nearby artery, and the small saphenoas vein was anastomosed with the cephalic vein or the great sapheneous vein to establish the flap's circulation. An alternative way was to anastomose the perforating vessels only. The sural nerve was anastomosed to innervate the flap. Results From Jan 2005 to Dec 2007, 12 cases were treated with the flaps with no flap necrosis. The size of the flaps ranged from 12 crux7 cm to 18 cm× 11 cm. The follow-up period was 7 to 27 months. Both the cosmetic and functional results were satisfactory. Two point discrimination was 7 ～ 12 mm. Conclusions The flap has all the advantages of the h'ee flap, the perforator flap and the neurocutaneous flap. It is easily performed with reliable blood supply. It's a good choice for repairing the skin defects of hands and feet.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

Objective To report the operative techniques and clinical results of the free psroneal artery perforator sural neurecutanecus flaps. Methods Free sural neurocutaneous flap with a single unit of perforating veins and artery arising from the peroneal artery was designed to repair skin defects of hand or from the ankle to distal end of the foot. After the flap was transposed to the defect, the perforating artery was anastomozed with a branch of a nearby artery, and the small saphenoas vein was anastomosed with the cephalic vein or the great sapheneous vein to establish the flap's circulation. An alternative way was to anastomose the perforating vessels only. The sural nerve was anastomosed to innervate the flap. Results From Jan 2005 to Dec 2007, 12 cases were treated with the flaps with no flap necrosis. The size of the flaps ranged from 12 crux7 cm to 18 cm× 11 cm. The follow-up period was 7 to 27 months. Both the cosmetic and functional results were satisfactory. Two point discrimination was 7 ～ 12 mm. Conclusions The flap has all the advantages of the h'ee flap, the perforator flap and the neurocutaneous flap. It is easily performed with reliable blood supply. It's a good choice for repairing the skin defects of hands and feet.     

足部一蒂多瓣同时修复手部多处皮肤缺损

目的 介绍足部一蒂多瓣同时修复手部多处皮肤缺损的临床效果.方法 对8例19处手部创面采用一蒂多瓣的方法进行修复,其中以第一跖底动脉为蒂的第一、二趾侧方皮瓣修复5例12处;以足背动脉为蒂的跗外侧皮瓣及第一、二趾侧方皮瓣修复1例3处;以足背动脉为蒂的足背皮瓣及(足母)趾趾腹皮瓣修复2例4处.结果 术后8例19块皮瓣全部存活,随访时间为3～ 36个月,皮瓣外形逼真,两点分辨觉为5～11 mm,有排汗功能,术后供区植皮创面Ⅰ期愈合.结论 足部一蒂多瓣是同时修复手部多个创面的理想方法,它简化了手术步骤,缩短了手术时间,但应根据损伤类型、面积选择最合适的皮瓣.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

Objective To report the operative techniques and clinical results of the free psroneal artery perforator sural neurecutanecus flaps. Methods Free sural neurocutaneous flap with a single unit of perforating veins and artery arising from the peroneal artery was designed to repair skin defects of hand or from the ankle to distal end of the foot. After the flap was transposed to the defect, the perforating artery was anastomozed with a branch of a nearby artery, and the small saphenoas vein was anastomosed with the cephalic vein or the great sapheneous vein to establish the flap's circulation. An alternative way was to anastomose the perforating vessels only. The sural nerve was anastomosed to innervate the flap. Results From Jan 2005 to Dec 2007, 12 cases were treated with the flaps with no flap necrosis. The size of the flaps ranged from 12 crux7 cm to 18 cm× 11 cm. The follow-up period was 7 to 27 months. Both the cosmetic and functional results were satisfactory. Two point discrimination was 7 ～ 12 mm. Conclusions The flap has all the advantages of the h'ee flap, the perforator flap and the neurocutaneous flap. It is easily performed with reliable blood supply. It's a good choice for repairing the skin defects of hands and feet.