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1.
新护士心理健康状况与人格特征及应付方式的相关研究   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
目的了解新护士在适应环境期间心理健康状况与人格特征、应付方式的相互关系,为促进新护士的管理和心理素质的培养提供依据。方法采用艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、心理卫生自评量表(SCL-90)、应付方式量表对64名新护士进行测查。结果新护士SCL-90症状阳性35人(占54.69%);强迫症状、精神病性及总均分、阳性项目数、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、偏执因子分显著高于全国常模(P<0.05,P<0.01);敌对、偏执与精神质评分呈正相关(P<0.05,P<0.01),SCL-90各项指标与神经质评分呈正相关(均P<0.01);强迫、人际关系与内外向评分呈负相关(均P<0.05);SCL-90症状阳性者应付方式中自责、幻想、退避、合理化评分显著高于SCL-90症状阴性者(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论新护士心理健康状况低于一般人群,与人格、应付方式有密切关系。管理者应实施针对性干预,促进新护士尽快适应临床工作环境。  相似文献   

2.
空降兵人格特征调查分析   总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1  
目的 了解空降兵的人格特征,为选拔和训练该人群提供实证依据.方法 采用艾森克人格问卷(成人)对1 038名空降兵进行人格测试.结果 空降兵P、N、L维度得分显著低于军人常模,E维度显著高于军人常模(P<0.05,P<0.01)·空降兵个性外向和倾向外向占62.52%,内向和倾向内向占11.56%,中间型25.92%.情绪稳定和倾向稳定者占38.34%,不稳定和倾向不稳定者29.00%.中间型32.66%.不同条件空降兵人格特征为P、L得分随职别增高而增高,E、N得分相反(P<0.05,P<0.01);E得分随学历增高而降低.L得分呈增加趋势(均P<0.01);非独生子女P、N得分显著低于独生子女,E得分显著高于独生子女(均P<0.01);农村籍P、N及L得分显著低于城市籍(均P<0.01);新兵E、N得分显著高于老兵,L得分显著低于老兵(P<0.05,P<0.01).结论 空降兵人格特征总体趋于外向稳定型,并随着职别、学历和兵龄的增加而情绪更加稳定;少部分有神经/精神质倾向.建议把好兵源关,建立心理辅导站,加强心理训练和不良行为矫正,以提高空降兵的心理健康水平.  相似文献   

3.
目的了解空降兵的人格特征。为选拔和训练该人群提供实证依据。方法采用艾森克人格问卷(成人)对1038名空降兵进行人格测试。结果空降兵P、N、L维度得分显著低于军人常模,E维度显著高于军人常模(P〈0.05,P〈0.01)。空降兵个性外向和倾向外向占62.52%,内向和倾向内向占11.56%,中间型25.92%。情绪稳定和倾向稳定者占38.34%,不稳定和倾向不稳定者29.00%,中间型32.66%。不同条件空降兵人格特征为P、L得分随职别增高而增高,E、N得分相反(P〈0.05,P〈0.01);E得分随学历增高而降低,L得分呈增加趋势(均P〈0.01);非独生子女P、N得分显著低于独生子女,E得分显著高于独生子女(均P〈0.01);农村籍P、N及L得分显著低于城市籍(均P〈0.01);新兵E、N得分显著高于老兵,L得分显著低于老兵(P〈0.05,P〈0.01)。结论空降兵人格特征总体趋于外向稳定型,并随着职别、学历和兵龄的增加而情绪更加稳定;少部分有神经/精神质倾向。建议把好兵源关,建立心理辅导站,加强心理训练和不良行为矫正,以提高空降兵的心理健康水平。  相似文献   

4.
目的 探讨多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者产后发生心理障碍的情况及可能的危险因素,为临床上预防、早期识别及干预提供一定的依据。方法 选取2020年1月至2022年1月在江苏省妇幼保健院产后42 d门诊就诊且孕前诊断为PCOS的产妇为PCOS组(n=172),同期孕前月经正常且无卵巢多囊样改变及高雄激素血症的非PCOS女性为对照组(n=1 145)。记录产妇年龄、婚龄、固定工作、受教育程度、孕产次等指标,应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)分析所有产妇产后心理健康状况,并采用二元Logistic回归进行影响因素分析。结果 PCOS组与对照组产妇的年龄、婚龄、固定工作、受教育程度、孕次等均无显著差异(P>0.05),但PCOS组的产次显著低于对照组[(1.1±0.4)次vs.(1.2±0.4)次,P<0.01];PCOS组的SCL-90总分、阳性项目数及强迫、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、偏执六项因子的阳性率均显著高于对照组(P<0.05);纳入本次研究的产妇进一步分层为初产妇与经产妇,初产妇PCOS组SCL-90量表总分、阳性项目数及强迫、人际关系敏感、精神病性、抑郁、焦虑...  相似文献   

5.
目的:探讨不同年龄段勃起功能障碍(ED)患者心理状况的差异。方法:回顾性分析郑州大学第三附属医院2018年7月至2019年7月收治的401例ED患者的临床资料。年龄20~60岁。将所有患者按年龄段分为4组:A组158例,年龄20~29岁;B组182例,年龄30~39岁;C组38例,年龄40~49岁;D组23例,年龄50...  相似文献   

6.
目的 了解截瘫患者直系亲属的心理健康状态,为截瘫患者直系亲属实施心理干预提供依据.方法 采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)时1 000名截瘫患者直系亲属的心理健康状态进行调查.结果 截瘫患者直系亲属SCL-90总均分和各因子分显著高于国内常模(P<0.05,P<0.01);患者直系亲属因性别、角色及年龄不同,心理健康状态存在差异(均P<0.05).结论 截瘫患者直系亲属的心理健康状况不容乐观,医护人员应重视对截瘫患者直系亲属的心理护理,以提高截瘫患者直系亲属的心理健康水平.  相似文献   

7.
截瘫患者直系亲属心理健康状况调查及心理干预   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的了解截瘫患者直系亲属的心理健康状态,为截瘫患者直系亲属实施心理干预提供依据。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对1000名截瘫患者直系亲属的心理健康状态进行调查。结果截瘫患者直系亲属SCL-90总均分和各因子分显著高于国内常模(P〈0.05,P〈0.01);患者直系亲属因性别、角色及年龄不同,心理健康状态存在差异(均P〈0.05)。结论截瘫患者直系亲属的心理健康状况不容乐观,医护人员应重视对截瘫患者直系亲属的心理护理,以提高截瘫患者直系亲属的心理健康水平。  相似文献   

8.
目的:探讨黄褐斑患者的人格特征,为临床上防治黄褐斑提供理论依据。方法:采用艾森克个性问卷(Eys enck’s per sonal i t y ques t i onai r e,EPQ)(成人版)对96例女性黄褐斑患者进行问卷调查,测试结果进行t检验。结果:与正常常模比较,黄褐斑患者P量表(精神质)、N量表(神经质)的分值均高于常模组,且差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:黄褐斑患者普遍具有精神质和神经质的人格特征,应合理加以干预。  相似文献   

9.
护士工作倦怠与人格特征的相关研究   总被引:20,自引:9,他引:20  
目的 了解护士工作倦怠水平及其与人格特征的相关性,为有效干预护士的工作倦怠提供依据.方法 采用工作倦怠量表(CMBI)、艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版(EPQ-RSC)和自尊量表对175名护士进行测试.结果 护士工作倦怠检出率为69.1%(121/175),其中轻度倦怠占50.4%(61/121)、中度倦怠占43.8%(53/121)、高度倦怠占5.8%(7/121);人格特征对护士的工作倦怠水平具有重要影响(P<0.05,P<0.01).结论 临床护士普遍存在工作倦怠问题,其人格特征对工作倦怠有显著影响,相关行政及护理管理部门应引起重视.  相似文献   

10.
目的探讨脊柱退行性疾病(SDD)患者生活质量、人格特征、心理状况的相关性。方法采用生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克个性测试成人式(EPQ)对683例SDD患者的生活质量、人格特征和心理健康状况进行检测、评定,并进行Spearman相关分析。结果 GQOLI-74的躯体功能与EPQ精神质、神经质呈负相关(P 0. 05、0. 01); GQOLI-74心理功能与EPQ的神经质呈负相关(P 0. 05); EPQ的精神质与SCL-90的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性呈正相关(P 0. 05、0. 01); EPQ中的内外倾与SCL-90的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性呈负相关(P 0. 05、0. 01); EPQ中的神经质与SCL-90的躯体化、强迫、人际、抑郁、焦虑、精神病性、附加因子呈正相关(P 0. 05、0. 01); GQOLI-74的躯体功能与SCL-90的躯体化、强迫、人际、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性呈负相关(P 0. 05、0. 01); GQOLI-74的心理功能与SCL-90的躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性呈负相关(P 0. 05、0. 01); GQOLI-74的社会功能与SCL-90的全部因子呈负相关(P 0. 05、0. 01); GQOLI-74的物质生活与SCL-90的人际呈正相关(P 0. 01)。结论需重视SDD患者生活质量、人格特征、心理状况,以促进患者的康复。  相似文献   

11.
PURPOSE: Premature ejaculation is characterized by short ejaculatory latency, inability to control ejaculation and resultant overall decreased sexual satisfaction for the man and his partner. Diagnostic criteria typically include aspects of psychological well-being. To motivate and justify treatment for premature ejaculation a more comprehensive understanding of its impact on men, their partners and their overall relationship is needed. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In a community based, observational study of 1,587 men and their female partners clinicians diagnosed premature ejaculation using Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, text revision criteria. For purposes of this analysis this group was further restricted to subjects with a stopwatch measured intravaginal ejaculatory latency time of 2 minutes or less. Responses to the Premature Ejaculation Profile, Self-Esteem and Relationship questionnaire, Golombok-Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction and Medical Outcomes Study SF-36 were compared between premature ejaculation and nonpremature ejaculation groups. Correlations between responses of men and partners were assessed for the Premature Ejaculation Profile and Golombok-Rust Inventory of Sexual Satisfaction. Correlations among patient reported measures enabled the assessment of independence of outcome variables. RESULTS AND CONCLUSIONS: Of 207 men who met Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition, text revision criteria 89 had an intravaginal ejaculatory latency time of 2 minutes or less. Lower levels of sexual functioning and satisfaction, and higher levels of personal distress and interpersonal difficulty were reported by men with premature ejaculation and their partners. In addition, men with premature ejaculation rated their overall quality of life lower than that of men without premature ejaculation. Consequently premature ejaculation has a significant psychological burden on men, their partners and the male/partner relationship.  相似文献   

12.
目的 了解早泄( premature ejaculation,PE)患者心理障碍的患病情况及相关因素,探讨心理障碍与PE的关系. 方法 2009年9月至2010年10月我们应用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)、中国早泄患者性功能评价表(C1PE-5)、国际前列腺炎症状指数表(NIH-CPSI)、国际勃起功能指数表(IIEF-5)及自制相关因素调查表对1164例PE患者心理状况进行调查.分析SAS、SDS评分及焦虑抑郁症状检出率与NIH-CPSI评分、CIPE-5评分、勃起功能、年龄、病程、职业、文化程度、性格特点等因素的相关性. 结果 1164例PE患者SAS、SDS评分分别为(43.87 ±10.53)分、(44.05 ±9.81)分,按SAS≥50分、SDS≥53分判定,有焦虑症状者341例(29.3%),有抑郁症状者217例(18.6%).SAS、SDS评分和焦虑抑郁症状检出率与CIPE-5评分、NIH-CPSI评分、勃起功能、病程、性格特点等有相关性(P<0.05),与年龄、职业、文化程度等无相关性(P>0.05). 结论 PE患者普遍存在焦虑、抑郁情绪,并与前列腺炎症状、勃起功能障碍、病程、性格特点等因素有关.  相似文献   

13.
We studied the associations and correlations between premature ejaculation (PE) and psychological disorders, such as anxiety and depression, in new perspectives with an aim of improving PE patients' treatment outcomes. Between December 2017 and December 2018, we selected 1,010 men aged over 18 years old. Self‐estimated IELT, the premature ejaculation diagnostic tool, the International Index of Erectile Function‐5, the General Anxiety Disorder‐7 and the Patients Health Questionnaire‐9 were used to measure latency time, premature ejaculation, erectile dysfunction, anxiety and depression respectively. Premature ejaculation patients were categorised into two types: lifelong PE (LPE) and acquired PE (APE). Among the 958 men evaluated, the prevalence of anxiety and depression in PE group was 82.07% (444/541) and 74.68% (404/541) respectively. Premature ejaculation patients after adjustment for age, negative association of IIEF‐5 and positive relation of PEDT score with GAD‐7/PHQ‐9 were observed (p < 0.01 for all). These associations in men with LPE were stronger than APE. Stratification of the duration of PE showed that the longer the duration is, the more the prevalence of anxiety and depression will be. Age stratification showed that under the impact of PE, young men tend to have severe psychological problems.  相似文献   

14.
早泄患者临床特点分析   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
目的:探讨早泄(PE)患者的临床特点。方法:通过问卷式调查表收集128 例PE患者的临床资料,以国际勃起功能评分表(ⅡEF 5)积分少于22分为PE并发勃起功能障碍(ED),进行综合分析。结果:PE患者年龄为(33.1±8.4)岁,病程(3.9±4.0)年,射精潜伏期(1.0±0.6) min。自诉性生活质量差与性生活满意度差的患者分别为83.4%和83.6%。其中,PE并发ED患者42 例(32.8%);原发性PE患者90 例,继发性PE患者38例。两组相比,年龄、婚龄、病程、是否原发、性欲程度、性交频率、射精潜伏期、性生活质量、配偶性生活满意度等差异无统计学意义,ⅡEF 5各项问题及总分差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。ⅡEF 5 问题2(Q2)和问题3(Q3)分值之和与ⅡEF 5积分明显相关(P<0.01)。通过ROC曲线分析,以<8 分为分界分值区分PE并发ED患者,敏感度92.9%,特异度100%。结论:PE为主诉的患者以射精潜伏期缩短、性生活质量和性生活满意度差为特点;其中PE并发ED患者32.8%,ⅡEF 5积分或其中Q2和Q3分值积分可用来评价PE患者勃起功能。  相似文献   

15.
早泄(PE)是一种常见的性功能障碍疾病,但对其产生机制尚不完全了解.目前关于其病因、发病机制、诊断和治疗等方面的研究已取得了较大进展.本文就此做一综述,希望对PE的诊断和治疗能提供一定的参考.  相似文献   

16.
Premature ejaculation (PE) is the most common male sexual disorder, and it may have a profound negative impact on a man and his partner's lives. Different organizations and societies have no consensus on the definition and classifications of PE. However, most organizations and societies include in their definitions the intravaginal ejaculation latency time (IELT), the control of ejaculation, and the distress or impact of interpersonal difficulties. Evaluation procedures have been standardized in clinical studies by the development of an objective measurement of IELT (using a stopwatch) and by the introduction of patient-reported outcome (PRO) questionnaires on ejaculation control and sexual satisfaction. The identification of four different patterns of PE—lifelong, acquired, normal variant, and premature-like ejaculatory dysfunction—is critical because of different underlying pathogeneses and consequently different management approaches. The optimal treatment for PE should be individualized, based on a patient's symptoms, expectations, and underlying variant causes. Most lifelong PE patients need pharmacotherapy (possibly in combination with psychosexual counseling) as a first-line treatment because of the underlying neurobiological etiology and the impact of PE on the couple's relationship. The management of acquired PE is etiologically specific and may include pharmacotherapy for erectile function management in men with comorbid erectile dysfunction (ED). Men with natural variable PE complain of early ejaculation in situational or coincidental conditions; the ejaculation is inconsistent and occurs irregularly. Psychoeducation and reassurance are indicated for men with this type of PE. Psychotherapy or sex counseling is the first choice of treatment for men with premature-like ejaculatory dysfunction. All pharmacotherapies such as long-term selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or on-demand topical anesthetics are off-label indications, The benefits of pharmacotherapy toward improving ejaculation times should be weighed against their safety profiles. The development of the short-acting selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) dapoxetine hydrochloride (30 mg and 60 mg) for oral on-demand use opened a new era of PE treatment. Other potential pharmacotherapies such as tramadol, lidocaine/prilocaine spray, and phosphodiesterase inhibitors are still under development. Their safety and efficacy profiles should be further evaluated and supported by additional clinical studies.  相似文献   

17.
早泄(PE)是一种常见的性功能障碍疾病,但对其产生机制尚不完全了解.目前关于其病因、发病机制、诊断和治疗等方面的研究已取得了较大进展.本文就此做一综述,希望对PE的诊断和治疗能提供一定的参考.  相似文献   

18.
19.
Epidemiology of premature ejaculation   总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4  
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Accumulating evidence suggests that premature ejaculation is the most common sexual symptom. This review focuses on the epidemiology of premature ejaculation from geographical and medical perspectives. RECENT FINDINGS: In the past year many articles have been published using the data from the Global Study of Sexual Attitudes and Behaviors, a large survey that investigated various aspects of sex and relationships among 27 500 men and women aged 40-80 years. Despite some methodological bias, discussed herein, a prevalence of more than 21% seems a realistic figure for premature ejaculation. SUMMARY: Premature ejaculation is the most prevalent sexual dysfunction in every country.  相似文献   

20.
Leptin is a fat cell-derived hormone signaling the hypothalamus about food intake, the regulation of weight, and sexual behavior. The inhibitory effect of serotonin on libido, ejaculation, and orgasm is well documented. There is an interaction between leptinergic and serotonergic systems in the central nervous system. This study was conducted to evaluate serum leptin levels of the patients with premature ejaculation. The study group consisted of 15 patients with premature ejaculation according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Revised Version (DSM-III-R) and 15 healthy controls. The fasting serum leptin levels were measured. Significantly high serum leptin levels in the patients were found after body mass index or age adjustment. The intravaginal ejaculation latency time negatively correlated with leptin levels in both patient and control groups. In addition, there was a positive correlation between leptin levels and the duration of illness. It would appear that leptin may be associated with premature ejaculation.  相似文献   

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