甲状舌管乳头状癌的诊治(附2例报告)

目的通过对2例甲状舌管乳头状癌的处理和结果的回顾,探讨甲状舌管癌的诊治方法。方法回顾分析了2例甲状舌管乳头状癌患者的临床诊治过程,并结合文献对甲状舌管癌病理、临床表现、诊断、治疗及预后等进行讨论。结果甲状舌管癌术前多误诊为甲状舌管囊肿,多通过术后病理报告确诊。1例患者行西斯特伦克(Sistrunk)手术+甲状腺全切除术+Ⅵ区清扫术,随访至今近4年,未复发。另1例患者行西斯特伦克(Sistrunk)手术+甲状腺次切除术+Ⅵ区清扫术,随访近1年,未复发。结论切除的标本应行常规病理检查,以防漏诊,甲状腺无明显肿块者,可不必行甲状腺全切术。甲状舌管乳头状癌预后良好,但需对患者作定期随访。     

甲状舌管囊肿术后复发的原因和处理

目的探讨甲状舌管囊肿术后复发的原因和预防、处理措施。方法回顾性分析10例甲状舌管囊肿术后复发患者的资料。10例复发甲状舌管囊肿行Sistrunk术式再次手术切除。结果误诊和不当的手术方法是复发的主要原因。10例患者再次手术后,随访1年以上,疗效满意,未见有复发病例。结论正确的术前诊断,规范的Sistrunk术式和良好的手术技巧才能保障彻底地切除甲状舌管囊肿。     

颈外径路Sistrunk手术治疗成人复发性舌甲状舌管囊肿的临床分析

目的 探讨成人复发性舌甲状舌管囊肿（LTGDC）的临床特点、误诊原因及手术治疗。方法 回顾性分析2018年1月—2021年3月收治的6例反复复发的成年LTGDC患者,术前行甲状腺B超提示甲状腺位置并排除异位甲状腺,颈部CT检查明确肿物大小、部位及与舌骨的关系,喉咽部MRI明确肿物性质。手术均采用颈外径路Sistrunk手术。结果 6例患者曾误诊为会厌囊肿4例,舌根囊肿2例,均已行囊肿切除术,复发时间3周至1年。所有患者行颈外径路Sistrunk手术完整切除甲状舌管囊肿及瘘管,术后病理确诊为甲状舌管囊肿。术后随访1年以上无复发。结论 复发性舌根部或会厌间隙的囊性肿物应考虑LTGDC的可能性。所有患者术前均应行喉镜检查和颈部影像学检查以了解囊肿的形态、位置及其和舌骨的关系来选择手术方式。对于成人复发性LTGDC,Sistrunk手术可彻底切除囊肿减少复发。     

甲状舌管癌的临床特征

目的:总结甲状舌管癌的临床特征及治疗方法。方法:回顾性分析北京协和医院收治的160例甲状舌管病变患者的临床资料,并检索相关文献。结果:160例患者中,甲状舌管癌3例(1.88%)。3例均采取手术治疗彻底切除病变,术后病理确诊为甲状舌管乳头状癌。其中1例伴有颈部淋巴结肿大,同期行颈淋巴清扫术并证实为转移癌,术后采用I131治疗。分别随访2、10和14年未见复发或转移。结论:甲状舌管癌发病率极低,诊断需通过病理检查明确,治疗原则首选手术切除,必要时同期行颈淋巴清扫术。     

舌根部甲状舌管囊肿的诊断与治疗

目的 探讨发生于舌根部的非典型甲状舌管囊肿的临床表现、诊断和治疗方法.方法 回顾分析4例发生于舌根部的甲状舌管囊肿患者的临床资料,手术采用支撑喉镜下激光切除术和颈外径路Sistrunk术.结果 咽部异物感、咽部阻塞感是发生于舌根的甲状舌管囊肿的主要临床表现;颈部超声和CT检查是明确诊断的主要检查方法.支撑喉镜下激光手术无一例外均导致囊肿复发,3例复发1次,1例复发3次,颈外径路Sistrunk术将囊肿完整切除.结论 发生于舌根的甲状舌管囊肿应常规行颈部超声和CT检查,以明确诊断;治疗首选颈外径路Sistrunk术式.     

小切口内镜辅助下甲状舌管囊肿切除术

目的　探讨小切口内镜辅助下甲状舌管囊肿切除保留舌骨的可行性及美容效果。方法　对8例甲状舌管囊肿患者,采用小切口内镜辅助下甲状舌管囊肿切除术。 结果　在保留舌骨的情况下,全部患者的甲状舌管囊肿被完整切除。术后切口一期愈合,无手术并发症;随访3个月～2年均无1例复发,美容效果满意。结论　在充分了解甲状舌管囊肿的解剖学特点,详细的术前检查,正确的术前诊断,选择合适的手术病例和良好的手术技巧下,小切口内镜辅助下甲状舌管囊肿切除术中保留舌骨彻底切除甲状舌管囊肿是可行的, 可获得较理想的美容及功能保全效果。     

小切口内镜辅助下甲状舌管囊肿切除术CSCD

目的探讨小切口内镜辅助下甲状舌管囊肿切除保留舌骨的可行性及美容效果。方法对8例甲状舌管囊肿患者,采用小切口内镜辅助下甲状舌管囊肿切除术。结果在保留舌骨的情况下,全部患者的甲状舌管囊肿被完整切除。术后切口一期愈合,无手术并发症;随访3个月~2年均无1例复发,美容效果满意。结论在充分了解甲状舌管囊肿的解剖学特点,详细的术前检查,正确的术前诊断,选择合适的手术病例和良好的手术技巧下,小切口内镜辅助下甲状舌管囊肿切除术中保留舌骨彻底切除甲状舌管囊肿是可行的,可获得较理想的美容及功能保全效果。     

发生于舌根的甲状腺舌管囊肿1例并临床分析

目的 探讨先天性甲状舌管囊肿的病因、临床表现、诊断及治疗方法,以提高对其的诊治水平。方法 回顾性分析1例先天性甲状舌管患者的临床资料。结果 术后随访3月,随访期间无复发。结论 术前明确囊肿的位置和走行是先天性甲状舌管囊肿诊断的重要依据,经典的Sistrunk术式是其治疗的有效方法。     

甲状舌管癌1例并文献复习

目的〓〖HTK〗探讨甲状舌管癌的诊断及治疗方法。〖HTW〗方法〓〖HTK〗回顾性分析1例甲状舌管癌患者病历资料,结合复习相关文献,对甲状舌管癌的起源、诊断及治疗方法进行讨论。〖HTW〗结果〓〖HTK〗甲状舌管癌多为乳头状癌,颈部CT有多囊结构、囊壁实性结节或钙化表现。〖HTW〗结论〓〖HTK〗甲状舌管癌临床罕见,囊肿迅速长大、颈部CT表现和细针穿刺是术前诊断的重要依据,Sistrunk术式是有效的原发灶切除方法。     

甲状舌管癌

甲状舌管癌二分罕见，常无任何症状，早期诊断较难，几乎所临床诊断都是甲状舌管囊肿，通常于手术标本病理查后始明确诊断。本对甲状舌管癌的一般情况，临床表现，诊断，治疗，胚胎起源和预作了简要综述。     

Papillary carcinoma in a supra hyoid thyroglossal duct cyst — an unusual presentation

Carcinomatous transformation of ectopic thyroid elements within the thyroglossal tract is a rare entity. We report a case of primary papillary carcinoma of thyroid presenting within the thyroglossal duct cyst in a 23 year old gentleman. The patient presented to us, as a case of suprahyoid thyroglossal cyst with sub-lingual involvement and he underwent surgical excision of the entire thyroglossal tract by Sistrunk’s approach. The post-operative histopathological diagnosis was of a papillary carcinoma within the thyroglossal duct cyst. Hence, the patient was evaluated for a malignant focus in the thyroid which proved negative. He was counseled regarding the possibility of developing Carcinoma in the thyroid gland and offered two options of further management viz., total thyroidectomy followed by life long thyroid suppression or watchful observation and follow up. As the patient belonged to the low risk group, he opted for the second option. He is presently kept under meticulous follow up and remains asymptomatic till date. We present the pre- and post-operative imaging, intra-operative findings, histo-pathological features and review the present world literature on this rare entity.     

Presentations of thyroglossal duct cysts in adults

The thyroglossal duct cyst is the most common congenital neck mass, resulting from persistence and dilatation of remnants of an epithelial tract formed during migration of the thyroid during embryogenesis. Approximately 7% of the population has thyroglossal duct remnants. Although thyroglossal duct cysts generally present clinically in children, it is important to understand that the lesion can present in adults as well, sometimes much later in life. Incidental carcinoma of the thyroglossal duct cyst is rare, but is more likely to occur in adults than children. Between 1991 and 1998, 11 cases of thyroglossal duct cysts were seen in adult patients at Georgetown University Medical Center, including 2 cases containing papillary carcinoma. This report discusses their clinical presentations and management. Received: 11 September 1998 / Accepted: 23 October 1998     

Papillary carcinoma arising in a thyroglossal duct cyst: case report and discussion of management modalities

A case of papillary carcinoma arising in the wall of a thyroglossal duct cyst is described. These cancers are very rare and rather adult-specific. Preoperative diagnosis may be enhanced using fine-needle aspiration cytology and computing tomography findings. The standard treatment of thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma is the sistrunk procedure. The concept of prognostic risk groups should be used to identify patients who would additionally undergo total thyroidectomy.     

Thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma case series—Management strategy and outcomes

ObjectiveTo review the clinical presentation, diagnosis, pathology and management strategies in a modern cohort of patients with thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma.Study designRetrospective case series following PROCESS Guidelines.SettingComprehensive cancer centre.MethodsData recorded included: gender, age at diagnosis, clinical presentation, thyroid function, diagnostic investigations, cytological results, final histology, staging and follow up status. The risk of malignancy in cytological analysis was stratified according to the Royal College of Pathologists classification in United Kingdom.ResultsTwelve patients were included. The majority of patients (66.7%) presented with an isolated thyroglossal duct cyst. Only 4 patients had preoperative cytological suspicion of carcinoma (sensitivity: 33.3%). At the time of presentation all patients were euthyroid. Following diagnosis of malignancy, a total thyroidectomy was performed in all patients, with the exception of 2, who had a thyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma of less than 10 mm. Among the 10 patients who underwent total thyroidectomy, 7 (70%) patients had proven carcinoma in the thyroid gland, 3 with deposits of less than 10 mm. The average size of the thyroid cancer deposits was 7.2 mm (1–20 mm). With a mean follow-up of is 44 months (5–120), all patients were alive and free of recurrence at the end of the study period.ConclusionThyroglossal duct cyst carcinoma is a rare condition and its management should be discussed in a multidisciplinary meeting. As with differentiated thyroid cancer originating in the thyroid gland, it bears extraordinary survival rates. Accordingly, the management of these cancers has shifted towards a more conservative approach although its peculiarities must be taken into account: ease of extracystic invasion and possible different lymph node invasion.     

Papillary carcinoma from the thyroglossal duct cyst: review of the literature and report of a case

Cancer of a thyroglossal duct cyst is very rare. Clinical presentation is identical that of a benign cyst, and the diagnosis is histopathological. We report the case of 36 year-old woman treated for papillary carcinoma of a thyroglossal duct cyst. The treatment was surgical excision according Sistrunk method. There was no distant spread. After 22 months follow up, the patient is alive, with no signs of recurrence.     

复发性甲状舌管囊肿(瘘管)的原因探讨和预防措施

目的：探讨甲状舌管囊肿（瘘管）术后复发的原因和提高手术疗效的措施。方法：对３２例甲状舌管囊肿（瘘管）病例（含８例术后复发者）,术前感染病例先行抗炎后再手术,准确判定甲状舌管囊肿与舌骨的关系,处理舌骨;术中衔注美蓝液入囊管内示踪,行Ｓｉｓｔｒｕｋ术式,分离小分支,以手术显微下失去示踪小支,手指接触诊疑为残存病灶处,行环形缝扎或电凝,射频等处理。结果：３２例均获成功,随访１年以上未见复发。结论：对甲状     

Follicular adenoma in a juxtathyroidal thyroglossal duct cyst with papillary carcinoma in the adjacent thyroid gland

This patient presented with a neck mass diagnosed as a papillary thyroid carcinoma by fine-needle aspiration. Preoperative computed tomography revealed a papillary carcinoma within a juxtathyroidal thyroglossal duct cyst. After surgery, the initial diagnosis was papillary thyroid carcinoma. After correlation with the computed tomography, the diagnosis was revised to a papillary thyroid carcinoma plus a follicular adenoma in a juxtathyroidal thyroglossal duct cyst. This case demonstrates the need for close clinical and radiographic correlation in such a complex case.     

Thyroglossal duct papillary carcinoma in a 15-year old female and review of pediatric cases of thyroglossal duct carcinoma

Thyroglossal duct carcinoma is rare, occurring in approximately 1% of thyroglossal duct cysts. Excluding this case report there have been 25 cases of adolescent thyroglossal duct carcinoma reported in the English literature thus far. Most of the pathology reported has been papillary or follicular carcinoma, leading to the question of whether or not to perform concurrent thyroidectomy. Based on our review of the pediatric cases of thyroglossal duct carcinoma we elected not to perform a concurrent thyroidectomy and recommend close follow-up to monitor for signs of future thyroid involvement.