1720例妇女病普查结果分析

我院每年对区直企事业单位女职工进行妇女病普查普治工作 ,开展群防群治 ,查治结合 ,努力降低妇女常见病、多发病的患病率。现将 2 0 0 2年普查资料分析如下。1　对象与方法1.1　普查对象　区直企事业单位已婚在岗女职工。1.2　普查方法　统一填写我院自制的妇科检查登记表 ,包括单位、姓名、年龄、月经史、生育史、过去病史及手术史等。常规妇科检查 :外阴、阴道、宫颈、子宫、附件、白带常规、宫颈刮片 (巴氏法 )检查 ;乳房视、触诊 ;常规红外线检测 ;腹部B超等检查。2　结果1.1　年龄　本资料受检人数为 172 0人 ,年龄 2 4～ 5 5岁。其…     

大学女职工妇科疾病调查

乳腺疾病、阴道炎、子宫颈炎、子宫肌瘤是妇科的常见病 ,它严重困扰女职工的正常工作和学习。为此 ,我们对本校在职和离退休女职工进行了妇科体检 ,并对结果总结分析 ,为进一步做好本校女职工预防保健工作提供依据。1　对象和方法1 .1　对象　 2 0 0 1年 6月本校女职工妇科体检资料 ,共查已婚女职工 412人 ,年龄 2 9～ 81岁。1.2　方法　南京市妇幼保健医院医生组成体检小组。乳房检查采用ＬＴＹ -Ｚ冷光透照检查仪 ,盆腔检查按《妇产科学》[1] 标准 ,阴道细胞检查采用巴氏 5级分类。宫颈刮片检查诊断标准按《妇产科学》标准。腹部检查采用…     

12203例已婚妇女妇女病普查分析

2000年9月—2001年9月,我们按统一标准,对我市12 203例已婚女职工进行妇科普查,结果报告如下:1 对象与方法1.1 研究对象 参加我院妇科普查的除同安区以外的全市部分厂、企事业单位的女职工,共计12 203名。1.2 研究方法 妇科常规检查、宫颈细胞刮片、巴氏分级、超声检查、近红外线乳腺透照及X射线钼靶检查,宫颈刮片巴氏ⅡB以     

成都市某事业单位1999年和2002年妇女病普查结果分析

妇女常见病的普查普治是妇女保健的一项重要工作 ,定期组织妇女进行妇女常见病、多发病的普查 ,有利于保障妇女身心健康和整体素质的提高。现将成都市某事业单位女职工在 1999、2 0 0 2年 2年妇女病普查资料分析如下。1　资料与方法1 1　普查对象　某事业单位未婚、己婚女职工。1 2　普查内容及方法　按统一制订的妇女病普查表 ,由专人填写、询问月经史、婚育史、白带情况等。常规妇科查体、红外线乳透 ,盆腔B超、宫颈刮片 (巴氏法 )白带常规等检查。2　结果与分析2 1　 1999、2 0 0 2年 2年普查妇女病患病率比较见表1。表 1　 2年普查妇…     

山东工程学院妇女病调查分析

为保证教职工的身体健康 ,达到“三早”目的 ,我院每两年组织一次教职工全面查体 ,现就我院 2 0 0 1年 11月 2 5日～ 12月 7日女教工的妇女病普查结果报告如下。1　对象和方法1.1　对象　山东工程学院已婚妇女 ,除外围产期、产褥期、月经期、病重、检查期间外出人员 ,共 2 95人 ,年龄最小者 2 4岁 ,最大者 75岁。1.2　方法　固定一名妇科医生专人检查 ,全部受检查者均填写妇科普查表 ,询问病史 ,做妇科检查和宫颈刮片检查 ,必要时Ｂ超复查。宫颈刮片细胞学检查采用巴氏五级法进行分级。2　结果　　 2 95例共查出患妇科病者 173人 ,占总检查…     

231名女性VDT操作人员妇科病检查结果分析

为了掌握女性 VDT操作人员妇科疾病患病情况 ,我们于1997年 3月～ 1998年 10月对兰州市区 2 31名女性 VDT操作人员进行了妇科检查。现将结果报道如下。1　对象与方法1.1　对象　兰州市 1997年～ 1998年间从事 VDT操作的女职工 2 31人 ,年龄 2 3～ 5 7岁 ,已婚 87.1% ,未婚 12 .9%1.2　方法　由两名副主任以上妇科医师专门负责 ,对每名受检者均给予询问妇科病史 ,作妇科全面检查 ,阴道镜检查 ,阴道分泌物检查滴虫、霉菌及清洁度 ,宫颈刮片 ,妇科 B超检查。2　结果2 .1　妇科病患病率　 2 31名被检查者患有 1种或 1种以上妇科病共 133人 ,…     

151例宫颈糜烂调查

宫颈糜烂是妇科常见病、多发病 ,严重者可引起不孕、宫颈上皮间变或癌变 ,发病率高。为了早期发现和制订预防措施 ,我院于 1998年 9月对 2 42名已婚妇女进行了调查 ,现将结果报告如下。1　对象与方法1.1　调查对象　全院 2 42名已婚女职工 ,年龄在 2 3～ 6 0岁。1.2　调查方法　首先由计生专干对受检对象详细询问月经史、婚育史、节育史、疾病史 ;然后由专科医务人员进行一般常规妇科检查。采集阴道分泌物和宫颈刮片检查。按诊断标准将宫颈糜烂分为轻、中、重三度。宫颈刮片按巴氏五级分类法进行细胞学诊断。2　结果　　本次调查 2 42人 ,共…     

济南市部分企、事业单位已婚女职工妇女病患病调查

为了解已婚女职工妇女病的患病情况 ,对 1998～1999年到济南市妇幼保健院妇女保健科接受妇女病普查的 4 2 96名已婚女职工的有关情况进行分析。1对象与方法1 1对象 1998～ 1999年对来自济南市 6家企、事业单位到我院门诊接受一年一次妇女病检查的 4 2 96名已婚女职工 ,年龄为 2 5～ 63岁。1 2方法进行常规妇科外阴、阴道、内诊检查 ,阴道脱落细胞学检查 (巴氏染色镜检 ) ,白带常规检查 ,对带有“节育避孕器”的妇女做腹部“Ｘ线”透照 ;对阴道脱落细胞学检查异常即巴氏分级Ⅱ级以上者 ,进行阴道荧光肿瘤细胞学检查或病理学诊断 ;妇科常规检…     

1300名女职工妇女病普查普治报告

为了解我公司女职工妇女病的发病情况,现对1300名女职工进行普查,结果分析如下。 1 资料和方法本组1300名均为本公司已婚女职工,年龄25岁～50岁。检查方法:常规妇科检查,视不同情况给予白带涂片,宫颈刮片细胞学检查,对查出的疾病及时治疗。     

773名女职工妇科病普查结果分析

妇女常见病普查普治是加强妇女保健的一项重要措施,以维护和促进妇女健康为目的,是我国卫生事业的重要组成部分。为了解女职工妇女常见病发病情况,寻求提高妇女身心健康的有效方法,制定相应的干预措施,笔者2005年5～6月对773名女职工统一建立检查手册,询问病史,进行妇女常见病普查,结果如下。1对象与方法1．1对象一家航运公司非经期已婚女职工773名,年龄为26—45岁。1．2方法由专人填写普查手册,询问病史、既往史、孕产史等,检查内容为妇科双合诊检查,宫颈刮片（巴氏法）脱落细胞检查,阴道分泌物镜检,乳腺触诊及红外线扫描,B超检查（子宫、附件）。     

Trends in meningococcal disease in Italy in 1988

Meningococcal disease in Italy decreased 15% in 1988 from the previous year (290 vs. 342 cases). The decline was particularly evident in military cases (1.7/100,000 in 1988 vs. 5/100,000 in 1987) reflecting the full coverage of bivalent serogroup (A + C) meningococcal polysaccaride vaccine in army recruits, achieved since January 1988. The highest proportion of cases was seen in people older than 25 years of age (25%). Serogroup C constituted 60% of the isolates, while 19% belonged to serogroup B. The proportion of strains resistant to sulphonamides was 45%, while 15% were resistant to Minocycline and none to Rifampin. Out of the five military cases, only one (due to serogroup C) was attributable to the vaccine failure. A single coprimary case, but no secondary cases occurred among civilians. These findings are consistent with the trends reported in Italy in the previous years.     

Benzene in blood and phenol in urine in monitoring benzene exposure in industry

Determinations of benzene concentration in blood and of phenol in urine were made by head-space gas chromatography techniques on samples taken near the end of the work day from two groups of workers potentially exposed to low levels of benzene in the work-place atmosphere. Preliminary results suggest that benzene in blood is more reliable than phenol tests for assessing both exposure and uptake of benzene. Normal values of phenol in urine (10 mg/liter or less) were found in nearly all those cases in which benzene was detected in the blood.     

2015年郑州市饮用水放射性水平状况调查

目的了解郑州市不同地区、不同季节、不同水源类型的放射性水平。方法分别于丰水期和枯水期采集郑州市区黄河水源水、井水源水、丹江口水源水、出厂水和末梢水各一份;以县为单位,每单位采集出厂水、末梢水、水库水、河水、井水各1份,按《生活饮用水生活标准检验方法》(GB/T 5750.13-2006)检测饮用水中总α和总β放射性水平,依据《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)进行判定。结果丰水期、枯水期水体总α、总β放射性水平均低于国家标准限值。结论郑州市不同水源类型均处于正常的天然放射性本底水平。     

Occupational stress in nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan

Nurses are known to be exposed to occupational stress. However, occupational stress is not well documented for nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the work-related stress and risk factors of nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A structured questionnaire was distributed to nurses at five state-owned psychiatric hospitals in Taiwan in 2001. Demographic information, working environment, and personal health status were inquired. Occupational stress was assessed based on the Chinese version of Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). General health status and mental health were evaluated by the International Quality of Life Assessment Short Form-36 (IQOLA SF-36). A total of 573 questionnaires were disseminated to nurses and 518 (90.4%) were satisfactorily completed by nurses, including 408 female full-time nurses who had been in their current work for more than 6 months. In the past one month, 17.2% of nurses reported being under significant stress often or always. Assault episodes were reported by 45.1% of nurses in the past 6 months. Among the nurses, 16.9%, 25.2%, 50.0%, and 7.8% belong to the "High strain", "Low strain", "Active", and "Passive" groups, respectively. Perceived occupational stress was associated with young age, widowed/divorced/separated marital status, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and threat of assault at work. Lower general health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, and perceived occupational stress. A lower mental health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and perceived occupational stress. We concluded that nurses in psychiatric institutions are under significant stress related to work factors.     

Changes in nursing administration in supporting transplantation in Brazil

This historical and bibliographic study aimed to understand how Nursing was organized to support care in transplantation. The HISA, LILACS, BDENF, PERIENF and DEDALUS databases were consulted, and thirteen references were found, ten of which were scientific articles, two were master's dissertations and one was a doctoral thesis. The span of time chosen for study ranges from the date of the first kidney transplant in Brazil (1965), to the date of publication of the last scientific article found in the databases mentioned above (2003). After reading these articles, the ones that were similar in topic were grouped together, thus creating the thematic axis for the presentation of the results. The results showed that the Nursing profession has played an important and active role in transplants ever since the first procedure in 1965.     

2019年中国肿瘤流行病学研究进展

恶性肿瘤已成为中国居民的主要死因之一。近些年来,中国政府积极推进肿瘤预防和控制领域的研究工作,取得了很大的进步。本文简要汇总中国在肿瘤流行病学领域的研究进展,具体包括2019年的肿瘤负担、癌症危险因素及其干预、筛查和早期发现、癌症防治专项行动(2019-2022年)方案等方面,以期为我国肿瘤防治工作的有效开展提供技术支撑和理论依据。     

2012年绵阳市蔬菜中农药残留状况

目的 了解绵阳市2012年市售蔬菜中农药残留情况,为食用蔬菜监管提供依据.方法 全部样品均按照GB/T 5009-2003的方法进行农药的残留检测.依据GB 2763-2005《食品中农药最大残留限量》进行判定.结果 2012年共检测蔬菜165份,农药检出率和超标率分别为72.12％和23.64％.豆类、根茎类、叶菜类、瓜果菜类和食用菌类蔬菜检测农药残留超标率分别为8.00％、23.53％、36.00％、5.26％和27.03％,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.41,P＜0.01).不同种类农药超标率差异有统计学意义(x2 =62.42,P＜0.01).夏季和冬季蔬菜农药超标率差异无统计学意义(x2=3.44,P＞0.05).结论 绵阳市叶菜类蔬菜中农药残留情况较为严重,应采取有效措施,加强蔬菜的监督管理,从源头禁止高毒农药的使用,加大蔬菜种植、销售环节的监测,确保市民食用蔬菜的安全.