国产氧氟沙星眼水治疗外眼感染性疾病的临床观察

本文通过对90例外眼感染性疾病的临床观察,细菌学检查发现感染菌种以表皮葡萄球菌为首,占43.3％,依次为金黄色葡萄球菌,占31.1％,腐生葡萄球菌5.6％,卡他双球菌3.3％,摩拉氏菌2.2％。用国产0.3％氧氟沙星眼水治疗后,细菌学检查阴转达98.9％。我们认为本制剂具较强的杀菌力。     

SCLERITIS AND THE SPECTRUM OF EXTERNAL INFLAMMATORY EYE DISEASE

Scleritis, episcleritis and Mooren's ulcer form a poorly understood spectrum of inflammatory syndromes involving the ocular surface. Their pathogenesis is thought to be a vasculitis and may be related to immune complex deposition, as these syndromes are often associated with systemic diseases which are assumed to be vasculitic in aetiology. Scleritis and Mooren's ulcer are amongst the most severe external inflammatory diseases, often causing extensive damage to the sclera and cornea. They require aggressive investigation and management, often including systemic anti-inflammatory therapy. Systemic immunosuppression may be necessary to control severe disease.     

THE INCIDENCE OF INDUSTRIAL EYE INJURIES IN NEW ZEALAND AND THEIR CAUSES

The incidence of industrial eye injuries in New Zealand between 1962 and 1966 from data on Workers' Compensation Claims and records of the National Health Statistics Centre is reported. The causes of these injuries are discussed. A projection to 1975 is made of the incidence of Industrial eye injuries likely to occur in that year.     

THE WATERY EYE - MANAGEMENT AND RESULTS

The physiology of tear drainage has been clarified by the use of lacrimal scintillography, introduced within the last decade. During the same time, anatomical depiction of the drainage pathways has been enhanced by utilisation of refined contrast-medium radiology. The results of surgery from the Unit of Ophthalmic Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Sydney Eye Hospital, 1973–1977, in patients with a chronically wet eye, and evaluated preoperatively on a clinical basis only, are reviewed, and the potential benefit of X-rays and scintigrams appraised in retrospect. Of 150 wet eyes undergoing D.C.R. ± some form of intubation, 89% achieved success with the first operation, and 7% achieved success with one subsequent procedure. The success rates at first operation within the three groups were: DCR 92%, DCR + canalicular intubation 81%, DCR + Jones conjunctivorhinostomy tube 90%. An apparent selection error of ?.3% was elicted which accurate X-ray and scintigram conceivably could have avoided.     

EFFICACY OF PROSTAGLANDINS IN THE EYE

The prostaglandin derivatives have been approved for marketing for the last 6 years and have been shown to be more effective in lowering IOP than most previously available drugs. The distinguishing characteristics of the prostaglandin derivatives include a unique mechanism of action, once-daily dosing and the lack of systemic side effects. The prostaglandin derivatives that are     

RETINOBLASTOMA IN THE ANTERIOR CHAMBER OF THE EYE

An uncommon presentation of retinoblastoma in an eleven-year-old boy is discussed. There was no family history of retinoblastoma and the child had never complained of a sore eye. He was not aware that he could not see out of his right eye.