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<正>我国国际适用型本科护理人才培养与国际标准存在很大差距。目前,涉外护理专业已在我国大部分省(市)的护理院校开设,并成为护理院校的主要专业,但该专业在我国只有20年的发展历史,教育目标与途径尚未规范[1],基本都是单一院校与国外单一院校交流的模式,其国际标准性、教育模式规范 相似文献
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宏观环境改变对构建高等护理教育培养目标的启示 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
综述了20世纪以来,高等护理教育宏观环境的变化对高等护理人才培养的要求和挑战。提出以学生为本,加强专业核心能力的培养、重视专业价值观与职业道德的建立和培养、良好心理素质培养;以社会需求为导向,调整人才定位、培养宽厚的知识和能力,适应护理角色的多元化:从国际化的人才培养来思考建构适应时代需求的高等护理教育培养目标。 相似文献
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目的调查护理专业实习生对临床能力培养的需求,为今后制订相应培养方案提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法,对45名护理本科实习生和60名护理专科实习生进行问卷调查。结果实习生对各项临床能力的培养需求程度均较高,其中对理论知识、临床护理能力、沟通协作能力的需求最高。本、专科生对临床能力需求评分无统计学差异(P>0.05),但从排序看,本科生除对临床护理能力需求较高外,对护理职业素质需求也较高,而专科生则以临床护理能力和沟通协作能力需求为主。结论护理专业实习生对临床能力的培养需求程度较高,本、专科生各项临床能力需求排序有所不同。教育者应根据不同层次学生的需求,制订相应的临床能力培养方案。 相似文献
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AimThe aim was to explore collaboration between first year undergraduate nursing students in a three-year bachelor program during clinical skills lab practices.BackgroundThe ability to collaborate is important in the nursing profession to ensure patient safety. Thus, efforts supporting nursing students with learning activities emphasizing this ability is crucial in nurse education as a preparation for the requirements of the nursing profession. Collaborative learning models are described as ways that support the students’ interaction during education. However, collaboration between students has shown to have challenges such as negative competition and confrontations. This stresses the need to explore the collaboration between students to find ways to support the interaction.DesignThe study was conducted with a focused ethnographic approach.MethodData were generated by participant observations during one semester, involving 70 h observation of 87 first year nursing students for 6 months and 24 training sessions in clinical skills lab practices. Two focus group discussions were used to elaborate students’ views of collaboration and to provide an opportunity for follow up questions and interpretations from the observations. Field notes and focus group discussions were interpreted as one unit of analysis conducted with thematic network analysis. A global theme were synthesized from organizational and additional basic themes presenting the overall metaphor of the students’ collaboration.ResultThe global theme, Between adaptation and non-conformity, revealed a field of tension in the nursing students’ collaboration. One the one hand, the global theme involved the students’ ability to adopt to new knowledge and to being a nursing student in a clinical skills lab and to others’ perspective. On the other hand, non-conformity creates a collaboration with less reflection between the students and non-synchronized and time-consuming laboratory work.ConclusionCollaborative activities in nurse education fosters and challenges nursing students’ collaboration required for clinical practices and later in the nursing profession. By the presented scaffolding efforts, nurse educators can arrange a learning environment that can support the collaboration between students and facilitate the transition into the profession. 相似文献
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该文分析了我校涉外护理专业对外合作办学的现状,以及学生英语基础偏低、师资力量匮乏、缺乏适合的教材等主要教学问题,提出应该夯实学生英语基础、提升教师素质、加强教材建设、完善规范性评估体系等建议,以期为进一步优化高职护理专业的对外合作办学提供参考。 相似文献
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目的 探讨护理专业校内实训基地开展24 h值班制护理技能训练的方法及效果.方法 将2007级高中升大专护理专业2个班级学生各60名分别列为对照班和实验班.对照班采用常规的护理技能教学方法,教师演示、单个项目训练、下临床实习前集中训练考核的方法.实验班除接受以上训练外于第4学期(即下临床实习前一学期),增加24 h值班制护理技能训练方法:教师设计好病案,按照临床要求排班,各班由1名教师带领4名学生(扮演护士)进行护理技能训练,其余学生扮演患者、家属、朋友,住在仿真病区.对2班的教学效果进行评价.结果 实验班与对照班,综合技能考核、毕业理论考核成绩比较均有显著差异.临床带教老师反映校内实训基地开展24 h值班制护理技能训练项目使学生提前适应临床护理工作,有利于提升学生的综合技能.结论 校内实训基地开展24 h值班制护理技能训练方法是行之有效的一种技能训练方法.Abstract: Objective To explore a new training method of nursing skills under 24 hours shift system in the practical training base in the college. Methods The practical training base in the college was rebuilt into a simulated hospital. 120 three-year-course nursing students in grade 2007 were divided into the control class and the experimental class with 60 students in each class. The control class adopted routine teaching method, including teacher demonstration, single project training, concentrated training before clinical practice. The experimental class participated in the tutoring mode of nursing skills under 24 hours shift system in simulated hospital. The cases were pre-designed and students acted as patients by tums. One teacher led 4 students into nursing skill training by day shift, evening shift and mid-night shift. The teaching effect was compared between two classes. Results There was significant difference between the two groups in comprehensive technique test and graduation theoretical test score. Clinical nursing teachers thought the skill training in simulated hospital under 24 hours shift system can help students prepare for the nursing work in hospital ahead of time and improve their comprehensive capability. Conclusions Training mode of nursing skills in simulated hospital under 24 hours shift system is feasible for enhancing nursing skills. 相似文献
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通过护理人员学历改革现状、课程设置、教材与授课、课堂教学的形式等几个方面分析了护理教育的现状,提出了现代护理教育的发展趋势:即多元化发展、突出护理专业课程设置的特色、加强师资力量的培养、培养临床护理专家、重视现代护理教育教材的建设、改革教学方法,注重学生能力的培养、完善继续教育制度,建立终身教育体系,以探讨新形势下护理教育发展的办学模式和运行机制。 相似文献
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目的:探讨和分析在校护理专业本科生专业态度与主观幸福感的现状和相关因素,为高校重视护生专业价值取向培养、增强其主观幸福感提供科学依据。方法采用总体幸福感量表和自行设计调查问卷对2011—2013级护理专业本科生385名进行调查分析。结果385名护理专业本科生主观幸福感得分为(75.25±16.89)分,与常模的(72.4±16.7)分比较差异有统计学意义( t=7.47,P<0.01)。护理本科生专业认可度高,主观幸福感强。多元逐步回归分析显示,护理本科生主观幸福感与其对护理专业性质的理解、对护理专业就业前景的认可和对护理本科教育意义的认知存在密切关系。结论专业态度对护理本科生主观幸福感有很好的预测作用。学校应不断改进、丰富护理教学形式,引导护生正确理解护理专业性质,帮助护生提升专业满意度,增强其主观幸福感。 相似文献