基于慢性疾病轨迹模式的护理干预结合共享决策对老年冠心病心绞痛患者健康行为、睡眠、病情控制情况的影响

目的 探讨基于慢性疾病轨迹模式的护理干预结合共享决策在老年冠心病心绞痛患者中的应用效果.方法 选取2019年8月至2021年8月本科室收治的90例老年冠心病心绞痛患者进行观察,以双盲法随机将其分为对照组和观察组,各45例.对照组实施常规护理干预,观察组在常规护理基础上实施基于慢性疾病轨迹模式的护理干预结合共享决策干预....     

护理干预对社区稳定期COPD患者睡眠质量的影响效果评价

目的 ：探讨护理干预对社区稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病（Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease,COPD）患者睡眠质量的影响。方法 ：采用便利抽样法选取出院或门诊睡眠质量指数评分大于7的患者80例,按匹配对照原则分为干预组和对照组。干预组40例,在常规睡眠护理基础上实施联合认知行为、支持性干预和健康教育的综合护理干预即Cognitive Behavior Support Education干预（以下简称＂CBSE干预＂）;对照组40例,给予常规护理。干预前后均采用睡眠质量量表（PSQI）、睡眠个人信念与态度量表（DBAS）对两组患者进行睡眠状况测评。结果 ：干预后干预组患者PSQI得分较对照组显著降低（P〈0.01）;睡眠信念与态度得分显著改善（P〈0.01）。结论 ：CBSE干预可显著改善社区稳定期COPD患者睡眠质量。     

延续护理干预对冠心病经桡动脉支架植入术后患者生活质量的相关性研究

目的探讨延续护理干预模式对冠心病经桡动脉行冠状动脉支架植入术后生活质量的影响。方法选取经桡动脉行冠状动脉支架植入患者180例,随机分为对照组和观察组,对照组采用常规方法护理,观察组住院期间采用循证护理,出院后定期对患者进行问卷调查、采取电话随访、家庭随访、微信平台、面对面座谈会等延续护理干预模式。并通过冠状动脉支架术后1~3d并发症及不良反应、再入院率、心绞痛发作情况、遵医行为进行验证评价。结果观察组桡动脉局部麻木疼痛、肢体肿胀、烦躁失眠等不良反应及再入院情况显著低于对照组(P0.01),遵医行为显著优于对照组(P0.01),心绞痛发作率显著低于对照组。结论延续护理干预模式可以促进冠心病支架植入术后患者全面康复,降低了再入院率。     

慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人睡眠质量及疲劳症状与生活质量的相关性研究

[目的]探讨慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)病人睡眠质量及疲劳症状对生活质量的影响.[方法]选择出院后1个月稳定期COPD病人91例,采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)、疲劳量表(FS-14)、生活质量评定 St.George's 呼吸问卷(SGRQ)进行测量.[结果]COPD稳定期病人的睡眠质量与国内常模比较具有统计学意义(P<0.01).多元回归分析表明,病人的睡眠质量总分、躯体疲劳症状对生活质量均有影响.[结论]COPD病人睡眠质量差,躯体疲劳现象严重,会降低病人的生活质量.     

慢性阻塞性肺疾病治疗中应用针对性护理干预的临床效果分析

目的探讨针对性护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的临床辅助治疗效果。方法收集80例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者按是否愿意接受针对性护理干预分为2组,每组40例。对照组患者给予常规护理,实验组患者加施针对性护理干预,比较2组患者相关临床指标、健康行为采纳、生存质量、呼吸困难程度与护理满意度等。结果实验组患者住院时长、医疗费用与3个月内再住院次数显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);实验组患者疾病了解、遵医服药、氧疗技术掌握与不良恶习改正率显著性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);2组患者干预后CAT与MMRC评分分别与干预前进行组内比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);2组患者干预后CAT与MMRC评分组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);实验组患者护理满意度显著性高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论针对性护理干预对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的临床辅助治疗效果显著,可提高满意度,具有借鉴性。     

延续性护理对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能及生活质量的影响研究

目的探讨延续性护理对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能及生活质量的影响。方法选择本院接诊的90例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者,通过随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,各45例。对照组在住院期间及出院时进行健康教育,出院后不再进行任何干预;观察组在对照组基础上给予延续性护理。护理3个月后,评价护理效果。结果护理后,观察组动脉血氧分压[p(O2)]、动脉血二氧化碳分压[p(CO2)]均优于对照组(P0.05);观察组1秒钟用力呼气容积(FEV1)、最大呼气中段平均流速(MMEF)、用力肺活量(FVC)高于对照组(P0.05);观察组呼吸症状、疾病对生活影响优于对照组(P0.05);观察组总体健康、生理功能、生理职能、躯体疼痛、活力、社会功能、情感职能、精神健康结果均优于对照组(P0.05)。结论在慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者中给予延续性护理,可有效促进肺功能的恢复,并改善生活质量,值得应用推广。     

护理干预对慢性精神分裂症患者生活质量及社会功能的影响

目的探讨优质护理服务对慢性精神分裂症患者的影响。方法对40例慢性精神分裂症患者在优质护理服务实施前和3个月后分别进行护理服务满意度、护理质控指标、精神分裂症患者生活质量量表（SQLS中文版）、住院精神患者社会功能评定量表（SsPI）评分并进行对照研究。结果经过3个月的优质护理服务干预,护理服务满意度、基础护理合格率、慢性精神分裂症患者生活质量明显改善,其中SQLS中心理社会分量表、动力和精力分量表明显提高,且差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。SSPI中日常生活能力（因子Ⅰ）及动性和社会交往情况（因子Ⅱ）也明显改善,且差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论实施优质护理服务能提高服务满意度和基础护理质量,改善慢性精神分裂症患者的生活质量和社会功能,促进其康复。     

Sleep quality and responses to insufficient sleep in women on different work shifts

1. The aim of this study was to examine degrees of cognitive behavioural effects of fatigue, mood changes and somatic responses to sleep loss in women with and without sufficient sleep, and to explore possible links between effects of sleep loss and specific sleep disturbances in selected groups. 2. A total 156 women working in a casualty department on different work shifts responded to a questionnaire which measured sleep quality, strain and symptoms related to working conditions, as well as effects of sleep loss. 3. About 40% of the women had perceived insufficient sleep during the last 6 months. They perceived significantly worse sleep quality and a higher degree of strain according to working conditions than the others. Palpitation and dysphoria as effects of sleep loss were independently predicted by sleep quality. Dysphoria was also predicted by difficulty in falling asleep. Cognitive behavioural effects of fatigue was predicted by disturbed sleep. Palpitation effects led to a 10-fold increase in the probability of cognitive behavioural effects of fatigue. The effects were most prominent among women suffering from gastrointestinal problems of long duration and chronic pain. 4. Responses to reduced sleep quality in women constitute a form of stress, with sympathetic activation, increased susceptibility to infection, moderate cognitive impairment, mood changes and somatic distress.     

慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人生活质量的影响因素及护理干预现状

从一般人口学资料、疾病相关资料等方面综述了影响慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人生活质量的主要因素,并阐述了心理情绪干预、躯体功能干预、生活行为干预对提高慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人生活质量的作用.     

综合护理干预在慢性肺源性心脏病合并心力衰竭治疗中的应用效果

目的探讨综合护理干预在慢性肺源性心脏病合并心力衰竭治疗中的应用效果。方法选择100例慢性肺源性心脏病合并心力衰竭患者按是否愿意接受综合护理干预分为2组。对照组患者给予常规护理,实验组患者加施综合护理干预,比较2组患者干预前后1 s用力呼气容量、左室射血分数、6 min步行距离、生活质量、并发症与护理满意度等。结果 2组患者干预后FEV1与LVEF水平组间比较存在显著性差异(P0.05);2组患者干预后6 min步行距离与心衰生活质量水平组间比较存在显著性差异(P0.05);实验组患者心律失常发生率明显低于对照组,存在显著差异(P0.05);实验组患者并发症总发生率显著性低于对照组(P0.05);实验组患者护理满意度显著性优于对照组(P0.05)。结论综合护理干预在慢性肺源性心脏病合并心力衰竭治疗中的应用效果显著,可提高患者满意度。     

综合护理干预对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病稳定期患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响

目的探讨综合护理干预对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)稳定期患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响。方法将94例COPD稳定期患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各47例。住院期间对照组行常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施综合护理干预,包括呼吸功能锻炼、运动指导、心理应激干预、营养支持和健康教育。分别于干预前后运用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价患者焦虑、抑郁状态,运用自我感受负担量表(SPBS)评价患者对自我负担的感受,运用简明健康量表(SF-36)评估患者生活质量。结果干预后,2组SAS和SDS评分均较干预前显著下降(P0.01),且观察组降低幅度显著大于对照组(P0.01);观察组干预后SPBS中照顾负担和情感负担维度评分显著低于对照组(P0.01)。观察组各维度评分均较干预前显著上升(P0.01)。除生理功能外,观察组干预后SF-36量表各维度评分均显著高于对照组(P0.01)。结论综合护理干预能有效改善COPD稳定期患者负性情绪,提高生活质量。     

老年住院冠心病病人抑郁状况分析及护理

[目的]探讨老年住院冠心病病人抑郁状况及其相关因素,以提出相应的护理对策。[方法]对226例住院老年冠心病病人进行问卷调查。[结果]在226例病人中,轻、中、重度抑郁发生率分别为21.3%,17.9%,5.9%。单身、女性、社会支持差者较已婚、男性及社会支持较好者易发产生抑郁(P<0.01)。抑郁产生的主要原因有经济状况、环境因素、病情加重。[结论]应加强老年住院冠心病病人心理护理和健康教育,提高住院老年冠心病病人生活质量。     

Impact of cough and urinary incontinence on quality of life in women and men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Aims and objectives. The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of cough and urinary incontinence on quality of life in women and men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in primary health care. Background. Existing information on the impact of cough and urinary incontinence on quality of life in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is scant. Design. A questionnaire survey. Method. The study included 391 women and 337 men, aged 50–75 years, with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A self‐administered questionnaire consisted of CCQ and SF‐12 questionnaires. A response rate of 66% was obtained. Most patients had been diagnosed with moderate (Stage II) chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Results. Women and men with urinary incontinence showed a significantly higher presence of symptomatic cough and phlegm production than did women and men without incontinence. Women with incontinence had a significantly higher burden of CCQ symptoms, functional and mental state than did women without incontinence. Concerning quality‐of‐life scores, women with incontinence had lower physical state scores (37·6 ± 10·4 vs. 41·4 ± 9·9; p < 0·001) and mental state scores (44·3 ± 10·2 vs. 47·1 ± 10·5; p < 0·007) than did women without incontinence. Men with incontinence had a significantly higher burden of CCQ symptoms and mental state than did men without incontinence. When examining the quality‐of‐life scores, men with incontinence had lower mental state scores than did men without incontinence (46·0 ± 9·7 vs. 49·8 ± 9·7; p < 0·001). Conclusion. The present results indicate that cough and urinary incontinence lead to poor quality of life in women and men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Relevance to clinical practice. In the context of primary health care, appropriate questions concerning urinary incontinence and quality of life should be included in care plans for women and men living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.     

社区护理干预对提高偏远农村地区下肢慢性溃疡患者生活质量的效果研究

目的探讨社区护理干预对提高偏远农村地区下肢慢性溃疡患者生活质量的效果。方法通过成立调查组及三级社区护理干预服务网、制订社区服务计划等措施,对48例下肢慢性溃疡患者实施社区护理干预,并对干预前后患者生活质量及并发症的发生情况进行比较。结果开展社区护理干预后下肢慢性溃疡患者的生活质量总分明显高于干预前（P〈0．01）;干预后不同等级的下肢慢性溃疡患者并发症发生率明显低于干预前（P〈0．05）。结论对下肢慢性溃疡患者实施近距离、低消费的社区护理干预有利于提高下肢慢性溃疡患者生活质量,减少并发症的发生。     

Ligelizumab improves sleep interference and disease burden in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria

BackgroundChronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) negatively impacts patients'' sleep, thereby reducing health‐related quality of life (HRQoL). Half of patients with inadequately controlled CSU report sleep interference often or every night, which can lead to depression, anxiety, social, and work‐related problems.MethodsThis randomized, double‐blind, placebo‐controlled Phase 2b core study ({"type":"clinical-trial","attrs":{"text":"NCT02477332","term_id":"NCT02477332"}}NCT02477332) included adult patients ≥18 years with moderate to severe CSU inadequately controlled with H₁‐antihistamines. The current analysis includes patients randomized to receive ligelizumab 72 or 240 mg, omalizumab 300 mg or placebo every 4 weeks (q4w) for five injections over 20 weeks with treatment‐free follow‐up for 24 weeks. Patients could enter the open‐label extension study ({"type":"clinical-trial","attrs":{"text":"NCT02649218","term_id":"NCT02649218"}}NCT02649218) from Week 32 onwards if their weekly urticaria activity score was ≥12, which included an open‐label treatment (52 weeks of ligelizumab 240 mg q4w) and a 48‐week post‐treatment follow‐up. Weekly Sleep Interference Scores (SIS7, range 0 [no interference]–21 [substantial interference]), Weekly Activity Interference Score (AIS7), Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) scores, and Overall Work Impairment were assessed.ResultsMean baseline SIS7 scores were balanced between the treatment arms for ligelizumab 72 mg (n = 84) and 240 mg (n = 85), omalizumab 300 mg (n = 85), and placebo (n = 43). By Week 12, patients experienced large improvements in sleep interference, with least square mean (standard error) changes from baseline (CFB) in SIS7 of −7.84 (0.58), −7.55 (0.61), −6.98 (0.60), and −5.85 (0.81), respectively. By Week 12, CFB in AIS7 were −8.25 (0.57), −8.25 (0.59), −7.30 (0.60), and −5.62 (0.79), DLQI scores were −9.79 (0.77), −9.93 (0.81), −8.35 (0.79), and −6.99 (1.11), and Overall Work Impairment scores were −28.96 (3.73), −30.76 (3.71), −25.74 (3.91), and −20.13 (5.10) for ligelizumab 72 and 240 mg, omalizumab 300 mg and placebo, respectively. Improvements in each patient‐reported outcome were sustained with ligelizumab 240 mg treatment during the extension study.ConclusionsLigelizumab showed effective and sustained responses in managing sleep interference in patients with CSU, and numerically higher responses than with omalizumab and placebo. Treating the symptoms of CSU with ligelizumab improved disease burden, HRQoL, and markedly improved sleep quality.     

“5E”康复护理模式在冠心病PCI术后患者中的应用

目的探讨“5E”康复护理模式在冠心病PCI术后患者中的应用效果。方法采用便利抽样法,选取在济宁医学院附属医院心内科接受PCI治疗的患者为研究对象。将2018年11—12月收治的82例患者为对照组,2019年4—5月收治的86例患者为观察组。对照组采用常规护理模式,观察组患者采用“5E”康复护理模式。干预前后采用冠心病自我管理行为量表(CSMS)和中国心血管患者生活质量评定问卷(CQQC)评估两组患者的自我管理行为和生活质量。结果出院后3个月,观察组患者CSMS量表中疾病医学管理维度(45.77±6.39)分、日常生活管理维度(34.28±5.83)分,CQQC问卷(71.23±18.53)分,均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(t值分别为2.813、3.909、2.301;P<0.05)。结论在PCI术后患者中应用“5E”康复护理模式能够提高患者的自我管理行为和生活质量。     

Measurement of sleep and quality of life before and after coronary artery bypass grafting: A pilot study

Edéll-Gustafsson UM, Hetta JE, Arén CB & Hamrin EKF. International Journal of Nursing Practice 1997; 3 : 239–246
Measurement of sleep and quality of life before and after coronary artery bypass grafting: A pilot study
The aim of this study was to: (i) test different instruments that focused on sleep, quality of life and personal adjustment in order to evaluate the usefulness of these instruments in a larger study; and (ii) to describe self perceptions of sleep and life situation by patients who had undergone coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). A one-group pre-test repeated post-test design was used. Six men aged between 51 and 70 years were interviewed, and 24  h polysomnographic recordings were performed before and after the operation. The interviews indicated disturbed sleep and changes in behaviour and mental state immediately postoperatively. Postoperatively the polysomnographic recordings revealed a significant decrease in mean duration of sleep, mean percentage of stage 3–4 sleep and mean rapid eye movement (REM) sleep. One month after surgery the quality of life was improved, while moderate anxiety and sensation of incisional pain persisted. The measurements used in this pilot study provide valuable information into the understanding of altered sleep, quality of life and personal adjustment following CABG.     

慢性阻塞性肺疾病中针对性护理模式的临床价值分析

[目的]分析针对性护理模式在慢性阻塞性肺疾病中的临床价值。[方法]选取在我院呼吸科接受治疗的178例慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人作为临床研究对象,采用单盲、随机的分配方式将178例研究对象分为观察组和对照组,每组89例。观察组采用针对性护理,对照组采用常规护理。两组病人护理结束后,观察两组病人稳定期的血气分析(动脉血氧分压和动脉血二氧化碳分压)、肺功能变化情况,并将两组数据比较分析。[结果]观察组病人的血气分析和肺功能较护理前有明显改善,与对照组相比具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。[结论]针对性护理模式在临床上疗效显著,能较大程度改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人的病症和生活质量。