青少年非自杀性自伤心理干预的研究进展

青少年非自杀性自伤（NSSI）是全球重大公共卫生事件之一，对其进行有效干预具有重要意义。本文对青少年常见NSSI特定和非特定性的心理干预进行综述，以期提高医护人员对NSSI的重视，为后续研究选择合适的干预方式提供借鉴。     

青少年非自杀性自伤的神经生物学机制

本文目的是对近年来青少年非自杀性自伤(NSSI)的神经生物学机制的相关研究进行归纳汇总,并探讨青少年NSSI相关研究现状。NSSI在青少年中多发,是自杀的独立危险因素,严重影响青少年的身心健康,已成为普遍关注的公共卫生问题。本文总结青少年的NSSI研究现状及其神经生物学机制,以期为青少年NSSI的临床干预提供参考。     

辩证行为治疗在青少年非自杀性自伤行为中的应用

本文目的是分析辩证行为治疗(DBT)在青少年非自杀性自伤(NSSI)行为治疗中的有效性,以期为我国青少年NSSI行为的干预提供参考。NSSI行为是青少年常见的心理健康威胁,近年来已经成为全球范围内不容忽视的精神卫生问题,目前对于NSSI行为的干预主要采用心理治疗,其中越来越多的证据显示DBT在减少NSSI行为方面有效。本文从NSSI行为发生的危险因素、DBT的概述及DBT在NSSI应用中的疗效等方面进行阐述。     

家庭环境因素与青少年非自杀性自伤的研究进展

非自杀性自伤（NSSI）对个体身心健康有深远影响,特别是在青少年这一高发人群中,现已成为严重的公共卫生问题。许多研究表明,家庭环境因素在青少年NSSI的发生与发展中起着重要的作用。现对家庭环境因素与青少年NSSI进行综述,为NSSI的预防和家庭干预提供依据。     

儿童青少年非自杀性自伤的研究现状

本文目的是对儿童青少年非自杀性自伤（NSSI）的研究现状进行综述,为儿童青少年NSSI行为的认识与干预提供参考。NSSI行为是自杀的独立危险因素,不仅严重威胁到儿童青少年的身心健康,而且也给其家庭及社会带来了极大的负担。本文将对儿童青少年NSSI行为的流行病学、病因学、与其他精神疾病之间的关系以及治疗进行阐述。     

青少年抑郁障碍患者失眠与自杀意念的关系：反刍思维的中介作用

目的 探讨青少年抑郁障碍患者反刍思维在失眠与自杀意念之间的中介效应,为自杀意念的干预提供参考。方法 连续选取2020年1月-12月在德阳市人民医院心身医学科就诊的、符合《精神障碍诊断与统计手册（第5版）》（DSM-5）抑郁障碍诊断标准的302例青少年抑郁障碍患者为研究对象。使用失眠严重程度指数量表（ISI）、反刍思维量表（RRS）和青少年自杀意念量表（PANSI）对患者的睡眠情况、反刍思维和自杀意念进行评定。采用Process v3.2程序对反刍思维在失眠与自杀意念之间的中介效应进行分析,设置模型序号为4,采用偏差校正的非参数百分位Bootstrap法对中介效应进行检验。结果 青少年抑郁障碍患者ISI评分与PANSI评分呈正相关（r=0.400,P<0.01）,与RRS总评分以及强迫思考和反省深思因子评分均呈正相关（r=0.378、0.360、0.333,P均<0.01）;RRS与PANSI评分亦呈正相关（r=0.292,P<0.01）。反刍思维在失眠与自杀意念之间起部分中介效应（β=0.174,95%CI:0.098～0.261）。结论 反刍思维在青少年抑郁障碍患者...     

青少年非自杀性自伤治疗的研究进展

非自杀性自伤行为（NSSI）严重威胁青少年的心身健康,已成为全球重要的公共卫生问题, 对其进行积极有效的干预尤为重要。但是,目前对青少年NSSI 的治疗尚缺乏有效证据。现就青少年 NSSI心理治疗、药物治疗及物理治疗的研究现状进行阐述,为进一步探索青少年非自杀性自伤治疗提 供依据。     

辩证行为疗法治疗非自杀性自伤的效果研究进展——来自脑功能影像的证据

本文拟针对目前辩证行为疗法(DBT)治疗非自杀性自伤(NSSI)的效果及影像学相关研究进行系统性综述,为NSSI的DBT治疗提供参考.NSSI在人群中发生率极高,是青少年身心健康的重大威胁.DBT对NSSI的干预具有一定的优势.已有研究初步揭示了DBT对NSSI患者带来的脑神经影响,为DBT治疗的效果提供了客观依据.本...     

青少年非自杀性自伤行为自我表露的研究进展

非自杀性自伤行为(non-suicidal self-injury, NSSI)是青少年中高发且严重的公共卫生问题, 但有研究发现青少年经常会隐瞒NSSI。自我表露是指个体把自己的有关信息向他人传递的行为, 个体表露自己实施NSSI可能为获得支持和帮助提供重要机会。本文对青少年NSSI自我表露率、自我表露对象、促进或阻碍自我表露的因素、自我表露的作用和影响进行综述, 以期为未来相关的临床实践和研究提供理论依据。     

青少年非自杀性自伤与依恋、情绪调节关系的研究进展

非自杀性自伤（NSSI）是一种适应不良的情绪调节策略，多见于青少年群体，严重危害青少年的身心健康。依恋对青少年个体的心理发展具有深远影响，对理解个体的情绪调节方式具有重要意义。本文对依恋、情绪调节、NSSI 3者之间的相互关系进行综述，旨在为青少年NSSI的预防与控制提供参考依据。     

Mental illness in England,in Scotland and in Scots living in England

Summary Beginning from the observation that Scots living in England have much higher rates of mental hospital admission than do the English, several hypotheses are proposed to account for this. Much of the excess in rates of mental illness is accounted for by those diagnosed as having alcohol-related disorders and behaviour and personality problems. The results of an examination of offical statistics in the two countries enabled some explanations to be offered. It was found that rates of admissions to mental hospitals are higher in Scotland than in England but not as high as those found among Scots migrants who have a much higher rate of readmission to hospitals than either of the other groups. In fact, if first admissions only are considered the rates of admission in Scotland are not only higher than rates for English natives but also higher than for Scottish migrants. It seems that Scots living in England are somewhat less likely to become mental patients than Scots in Scotland but that once they do achieve this status they are very much more likely to be readmitted on subsequent occasions. It was concluded that there might be two fairly distinct groups of migrants from Scotland to England who have different backgrounds, different reasons for migrating and different psychological characteristics. On the one hand there are stable, economically motivated migrants who move south for definite employment related reasons and who show few psychological symptoms. While on the other hand there is a group of migrants who perhaps have psychological problems and who move more in hope than expectation without definite prospects and who account for the high rates of mental hospital admission found in Scottish migrants.     

Prostacyclin release in the coronary circulation during sustained stimulation in in vitro and in in vivo experimental systems

Prostacyclin release from rat isolated perfused hearts and from dog coronary circulation was studied by measuring immunoreactive 6-keto-PGF1 alpha (6-keto-PGF1a) in heart perfusate and in plasma obtained from the great cardiac vein respectively. Continuous infusion of arachidonic acid at constant concentration in isolated perfused hearts induced an increased prostacyclin release. This release showed a rapid peak within 10 min and a subsequent decrease. Low-flow ischemia induced an increased perfusate concentration of 6-keto-PGF1a but, considering the decreased flow, prostacyclin release was actually reduced. During the whole period of ischemia (60 min) prostacyclin release was constant. In open-chest anesthetized dogs 6-keto-PGF1a concentration in the great cardiac vein was increased after ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery. A prolonged period of coronary occlusion (4.5 hours) resulted in a progressive rise of prostacyclin release. 6-keto-PGF1a determinations in the femoral vein and in the aorta did not show relevant variations during the observation period.     

癫痫与抑郁关系的研究进展

抑郁是癫痫患者中常见的精神障碍,严重地影响了患者的生活质量。传统的观点认为癫痫患者因为存在着诸多社会学问题易出现抑郁倾向,癫痫和抑郁是单向的联系,但大量的研究已经证明癫痫和抑郁之间存在双向的联系,一种异常状态的存在可能易转化为另一种异常状态的发展。癫痫和抑郁存在着共同的发病机制。本文主要就癫痫和抑郁的双向联系以及抗抑郁药物在癫痫患者中的应用进行阐述。     

神经介入：回眸2022

<正>2022年,国际上公布了多项大型神经介入领域的随机对照试验（randomized controlled trial,RCT）结果,在血管内治疗（endovascular treatment,EVT）急性大血管闭塞（large vessel occlusion,LVO）适应证的扩展、药物治疗、管理,症状性颅内动脉粥样硬化性狭窄（symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis,sICAS）治疗,无症状性颈动脉狭窄治疗,     

Neuroimaging in epilepsy in tropics

Epilepsy is a major public health problem in many tropical countries. Also, some of the tropical diseases are major contributors to the higher prevalence of epilepsy in these countries. The etiologic factors responsible for epilepsy in these countries are quite different from those in the developed world. This article discusses the etiologic factors and neuroimaging of epilepsy in light of the conditions in these tropical countries.