Effect of nuclear factor-κB p65 ASOND on I typ collagen expression and rat hepatic stellate cells proliferation

Objective Sstudy effect of nuclear factor-κB ASOND on I type collagen expression and rat hepatic stellate cells(HSC)proliferation.Methods Rat HSCs were separated by affusing and digestingof Ⅳ type collagenenzyme and density acentric method.Lipid-mediated NF-κB p65 ASOND(0.001,0.01,0.1,1μmol/L)Was transferred into rat HSCs.Toxicity of HSCs caused by NF-κB p65 ASOND and activity of LDH were determined by trypan blue staining.Proliferation affection of transferring NF-κB p65 ASOND into HSCs was determined by MTT.In different concentration NF-κB p65 ASOND.expression of Ⅰ type collagen stimulated by 1mg/L TNF-αwas determined by RT-PCR and ELISA.Results After transfection of NF-κB p65 ASODN,expression of NF-κB protein in HSCs was decreasing.Toxicity experiment indicated that NF-κB p65 ASOND of different concentration(0.001,0.01,0.1 and 1.0 μmol/L)had no effect on HSCs livability and LDH activity(P<0.05).Four different concentration NF-κ B p65 ASOND could restrain HSCs proliferation stimulated by 1 mg/L TNF-α.The expression of I type collagen and mRNA stimulated by 1mg/LTNF-αwas increased,and had a positive correlation with concentration(P>0.05).Conclusion NF-κB p65 ASOND may depress NF-κB activity to restrain HSCs proliferation and Ⅰ type collagen expression,and reduce extracellular matrix.     

Effect of nuclear factor-κB p65 ASOND on I typ collagen expression and rat hepatic stellate cells proliferation

Objective Sstudy effect of nuclear factor-κB ASOND on I type collagen expression and rat hepatic stellate cells(HSC)proliferation.Methods Rat HSCs were separated by affusing and digestingof Ⅳ type collagenenzyme and density acentric method.Lipid-mediated NF-κB p65 ASOND(0.001,0.01,0.1,1μmol/L)Was transferred into rat HSCs.Toxicity of HSCs caused by NF-κB p65 ASOND and activity of LDH were determined by trypan blue staining.Proliferation affection of transferring NF-κB p65 ASOND into HSCs was determined by MTT.In different concentration NF-κB p65 ASOND.expression of Ⅰ type collagen stimulated by 1mg/L TNF-αwas determined by RT-PCR and ELISA.Results After transfection of NF-κB p65 ASODN,expression of NF-κB protein in HSCs was decreasing.Toxicity experiment indicated that NF-κB p65 ASOND of different concentration(0.001,0.01,0.1 and 1.0 μmol/L)had no effect on HSCs livability and LDH activity(P<0.05).Four different concentration NF-κ B p65 ASOND could restrain HSCs proliferation stimulated by 1 mg/L TNF-α.The expression of I type collagen and mRNA stimulated by 1mg/LTNF-αwas increased,and had a positive correlation with concentration(P>0.05).Conclusion NF-κB p65 ASOND may depress NF-κB activity to restrain HSCs proliferation and Ⅰ type collagen expression,and reduce extracellular matrix.     

Effect of nuclear factor-κB p65 ASOND on I typ collagen expression and rat hepatic stellate cells proliferation

Objective Sstudy effect of nuclear factor-κB ASOND on I type collagen expression and rat hepatic stellate cells(HSC)proliferation.Methods Rat HSCs were separated by affusing and digestingof Ⅳ type collagenenzyme and density acentric method.Lipid-mediated NF-κB p65 ASOND(0.001,0.01,0.1,1μmol/L)Was transferred into rat HSCs.Toxicity of HSCs caused by NF-κB p65 ASOND and activity of LDH were determined by trypan blue staining.Proliferation affection of transferring NF-κB p65 ASOND into HSCs was determined by MTT.In different concentration NF-κB p65 ASOND.expression of Ⅰ type collagen stimulated by 1mg/L TNF-αwas determined by RT-PCR and ELISA.Results After transfection of NF-κB p65 ASODN,expression of NF-κB protein in HSCs was decreasing.Toxicity experiment indicated that NF-κB p65 ASOND of different concentration(0.001,0.01,0.1 and 1.0 μmol/L)had no effect on HSCs livability and LDH activity(P<0.05).Four different concentration NF-κ B p65 ASOND could restrain HSCs proliferation stimulated by 1 mg/L TNF-α.The expression of I type collagen and mRNA stimulated by 1mg/LTNF-αwas increased,and had a positive correlation with concentration(P>0.05).Conclusion NF-κB p65 ASOND may depress NF-κB activity to restrain HSCs proliferation and Ⅰ type collagen expression,and reduce extracellular matrix.     

Effect of nuclear factor-κB p65 ASOND on I typ collagen expression and rat hepatic stellate cells proliferation

Objective Sstudy effect of nuclear factor-κB ASOND on I type collagen expression and rat hepatic stellate cells(HSC)proliferation.Methods Rat HSCs were separated by affusing and digestingof Ⅳ type collagenenzyme and density acentric method.Lipid-mediated NF-κB p65 ASOND(0.001,0.01,0.1,1μmol/L)Was transferred into rat HSCs.Toxicity of HSCs caused by NF-κB p65 ASOND and activity of LDH were determined by trypan blue staining.Proliferation affection of transferring NF-κB p65 ASOND into HSCs was determined by MTT.In different concentration NF-κB p65 ASOND.expression of Ⅰ type collagen stimulated by 1mg/L TNF-αwas determined by RT-PCR and ELISA.Results After transfection of NF-κB p65 ASODN,expression of NF-κB protein in HSCs was decreasing.Toxicity experiment indicated that NF-κB p65 ASOND of different concentration(0.001,0.01,0.1 and 1.0 μmol/L)had no effect on HSCs livability and LDH activity(P<0.05).Four different concentration NF-κ B p65 ASOND could restrain HSCs proliferation stimulated by 1 mg/L TNF-α.The expression of I type collagen and mRNA stimulated by 1mg/LTNF-αwas increased,and had a positive correlation with concentration(P>0.05).Conclusion NF-κB p65 ASOND may depress NF-κB activity to restrain HSCs proliferation and Ⅰ type collagen expression,and reduce extracellular matrix.     

Effect of nuclear factor-κB p65 ASOND on I typ collagen expression and rat hepatic stellate cells proliferation

Objective Sstudy effect of nuclear factor-κB ASOND on I type collagen expression and rat hepatic stellate cells(HSC)proliferation.Methods Rat HSCs were separated by affusing and digestingof Ⅳ type collagenenzyme and density acentric method.Lipid-mediated NF-κB p65 ASOND(0.001,0.01,0.1,1μmol/L)Was transferred into rat HSCs.Toxicity of HSCs caused by NF-κB p65 ASOND and activity of LDH were determined by trypan blue staining.Proliferation affection of transferring NF-κB p65 ASOND into HSCs was determined by MTT.In different concentration NF-κB p65 ASOND.expression of Ⅰ type collagen stimulated by 1mg/L TNF-αwas determined by RT-PCR and ELISA.Results After transfection of NF-κB p65 ASODN,expression of NF-κB protein in HSCs was decreasing.Toxicity experiment indicated that NF-κB p65 ASOND of different concentration(0.001,0.01,0.1 and 1.0 μmol/L)had no effect on HSCs livability and LDH activity(P<0.05).Four different concentration NF-κ B p65 ASOND could restrain HSCs proliferation stimulated by 1 mg/L TNF-α.The expression of I type collagen and mRNA stimulated by 1mg/LTNF-αwas increased,and had a positive correlation with concentration(P>0.05).Conclusion NF-κB p65 ASOND may depress NF-κB activity to restrain HSCs proliferation and Ⅰ type collagen expression,and reduce extracellular matrix.     

Effect of nuclear factor-κB p65 ASOND on I typ collagen expression and rat hepatic stellate cells proliferation

Objective Sstudy effect of nuclear factor-κB ASOND on I type collagen expression and rat hepatic stellate cells(HSC)proliferation.Methods Rat HSCs were separated by affusing and digestingof Ⅳ type collagenenzyme and density acentric method.Lipid-mediated NF-κB p65 ASOND(0.001,0.01,0.1,1μmol/L)Was transferred into rat HSCs.Toxicity of HSCs caused by NF-κB p65 ASOND and activity of LDH were determined by trypan blue staining.Proliferation affection of transferring NF-κB p65 ASOND into HSCs was determined by MTT.In different concentration NF-κB p65 ASOND.expression of Ⅰ type collagen stimulated by 1mg/L TNF-αwas determined by RT-PCR and ELISA.Results After transfection of NF-κB p65 ASODN,expression of NF-κB protein in HSCs was decreasing.Toxicity experiment indicated that NF-κB p65 ASOND of different concentration(0.001,0.01,0.1 and 1.0 μmol/L)had no effect on HSCs livability and LDH activity(P<0.05).Four different concentration NF-κ B p65 ASOND could restrain HSCs proliferation stimulated by 1 mg/L TNF-α.The expression of I type collagen and mRNA stimulated by 1mg/LTNF-αwas increased,and had a positive correlation with concentration(P>0.05).Conclusion NF-κB p65 ASOND may depress NF-κB activity to restrain HSCs proliferation and Ⅰ type collagen expression,and reduce extracellular matrix.     

Effect of nuclear factor-κB p65 ASOND on I typ collagen expression and rat hepatic stellate cells proliferation

Objective Sstudy effect of nuclear factor-κB ASOND on I type collagen expression and rat hepatic stellate cells(HSC)proliferation.Methods Rat HSCs were separated by affusing and digestingof Ⅳ type collagenenzyme and density acentric method.Lipid-mediated NF-κB p65 ASOND(0.001,0.01,0.1,1μmol/L)Was transferred into rat HSCs.Toxicity of HSCs caused by NF-κB p65 ASOND and activity of LDH were determined by trypan blue staining.Proliferation affection of transferring NF-κB p65 ASOND into HSCs was determined by MTT.In different concentration NF-κB p65 ASOND.expression of Ⅰ type collagen stimulated by 1mg/L TNF-αwas determined by RT-PCR and ELISA.Results After transfection of NF-κB p65 ASODN,expression of NF-κB protein in HSCs was decreasing.Toxicity experiment indicated that NF-κB p65 ASOND of different concentration(0.001,0.01,0.1 and 1.0 μmol/L)had no effect on HSCs livability and LDH activity(P<0.05).Four different concentration NF-κ B p65 ASOND could restrain HSCs proliferation stimulated by 1 mg/L TNF-α.The expression of I type collagen and mRNA stimulated by 1mg/LTNF-αwas increased,and had a positive correlation with concentration(P>0.05).Conclusion NF-κB p65 ASOND may depress NF-κB activity to restrain HSCs proliferation and Ⅰ type collagen expression,and reduce extracellular matrix.     

Effect of nuclear factor-κB p65 ASOND on I typ collagen expression and rat hepatic stellate cells proliferation

Objective Sstudy effect of nuclear factor-κB ASOND on I type collagen expression and rat hepatic stellate cells(HSC)proliferation.Methods Rat HSCs were separated by affusing and digestingof Ⅳ type collagenenzyme and density acentric method.Lipid-mediated NF-κB p65 ASOND(0.001,0.01,0.1,1μmol/L)Was transferred into rat HSCs.Toxicity of HSCs caused by NF-κB p65 ASOND and activity of LDH were determined by trypan blue staining.Proliferation affection of transferring NF-κB p65 ASOND into HSCs was determined by MTT.In different concentration NF-κB p65 ASOND.expression of Ⅰ type collagen stimulated by 1mg/L TNF-αwas determined by RT-PCR and ELISA.Results After transfection of NF-κB p65 ASODN,expression of NF-κB protein in HSCs was decreasing.Toxicity experiment indicated that NF-κB p65 ASOND of different concentration(0.001,0.01,0.1 and 1.0 μmol/L)had no effect on HSCs livability and LDH activity(P<0.05).Four different concentration NF-κ B p65 ASOND could restrain HSCs proliferation stimulated by 1 mg/L TNF-α.The expression of I type collagen and mRNA stimulated by 1mg/LTNF-αwas increased,and had a positive correlation with concentration(P>0.05).Conclusion NF-κB p65 ASOND may depress NF-κB activity to restrain HSCs proliferation and Ⅰ type collagen expression,and reduce extracellular matrix.     

Effect of nuclear factor-κB p65 ASOND on I typ collagen expression and rat hepatic stellate cells proliferation

Objective Sstudy effect of nuclear factor-κB ASOND on I type collagen expression and rat hepatic stellate cells(HSC)proliferation.Methods Rat HSCs were separated by affusing and digestingof Ⅳ type collagenenzyme and density acentric method.Lipid-mediated NF-κB p65 ASOND(0.001,0.01,0.1,1μmol/L)Was transferred into rat HSCs.Toxicity of HSCs caused by NF-κB p65 ASOND and activity of LDH were determined by trypan blue staining.Proliferation affection of transferring NF-κB p65 ASOND into HSCs was determined by MTT.In different concentration NF-κB p65 ASOND.expression of Ⅰ type collagen stimulated by 1mg/L TNF-αwas determined by RT-PCR and ELISA.Results After transfection of NF-κB p65 ASODN,expression of NF-κB protein in HSCs was decreasing.Toxicity experiment indicated that NF-κB p65 ASOND of different concentration(0.001,0.01,0.1 and 1.0 μmol/L)had no effect on HSCs livability and LDH activity(P<0.05).Four different concentration NF-κ B p65 ASOND could restrain HSCs proliferation stimulated by 1 mg/L TNF-α.The expression of I type collagen and mRNA stimulated by 1mg/LTNF-αwas increased,and had a positive correlation with concentration(P>0.05).Conclusion NF-κB p65 ASOND may depress NF-κB activity to restrain HSCs proliferation and Ⅰ type collagen expression,and reduce extracellular matrix.     

青藤碱抑制肿瘤坏死因子α刺激引起的人脐静脉内皮细胞核因子κB p65的核移位

目的 研究青藤碱(SIN)对肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)刺激引起的人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC)核因子(NF)κB p65的核移位的影响.方法 从新鲜脐带中分离并培养HUVEC,用TNF-α诱导NF-κB p65核移位及血管细胞黏附分子1(VCAM-1)表达.实验组加入不同浓度的SIN(0.25、05和1.0 mol/L)或地塞米松(Dex,1.0×10-6 mol/L)进行干预,收获细胞.提取细胞总核蛋白,用ELISA法检测核提取物中NF-κB p65水平;用实时定量PCR检测VCAM-1 mRNA 的表达.结果 所提取的核蛋白浓度在0.16 g/L至0.77 g/L之间.与TNF-α刺激组相比,SIN干预组(0.25 mol/L、050 mol/L 和1.0 mol/L)和Dex (1.0×10-6 mol/L)干预组核提取物中NF-κB p65水平下降,各干预组VCAM-1 mRNA相对表达量有不同程度下降(P<0.05).结论 不同浓度的SIN(0.25、0.5、1.0 mol/L)和Dex (1.0×10-6 mol/L)能抑制TNF-α诱导的人脐静脉内皮细胞的NF-κB p65核转移.     

土荆皮乙酸对脂多糖诱导的RAW264.7巨噬细胞炎症反应及M1表型偏移的抑制作用

目的初步探讨土荆皮乙酸(PLAB)对脂多糖(LPS)诱导RAW264.7细胞抗炎作用及影响M1表型偏移的分子机制。方法 LPS诱导RAW264.7细胞建立体外炎症模型,给予0.5μmol/L PLAB和1μmol/L过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(PPARγ)阻滞剂GW9662处理。流式细胞术检测细胞周期变化,实时定量PCR检测PPARγ和M1型巨噬细胞标志物白细胞介素1β(IL-1β)、肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)的mRNA表达,Western blot法检测核因子κB(NF-κB)信号通路相关信号分子水平。结果 PLAB能够明显降低LPS诱导RAW264.7细胞的IL-1β、TNF-α的mRNA水平,上调PPARγ的mRNA水平。下调NF-κB p65、p NF-κB p65、IKKα、IKKβ、p IKKα/β、IκBα、p IκBα的蛋白水平,使RAW264.7细胞阻滞在G0和G2期。GW9662可以抵抗PLAB的抗炎作用。结论 PLAB抑制LPS诱导RAW264.7细胞炎症反应并抑制巨噬细胞向M1表型偏移,与影响细胞周期分布、调控NF-κB/PPARγ通路有关。     

沉默NF-κB/p65对TNF-α诱导的肺泡Ⅱ型上皮NOX1基因表达的影响

目的构建急性肺损伤肺泡Ⅱ型上皮A549细胞炎症模型,通过沉默NF-κB基因,观察NOX1基因表达水平及氧化应激指标变化,探讨NOX1基因与NF-κB/p65的相关性。方法运用RNA干扰技术沉默NF-κB/p65基因,以TNF-α(10 ng/ml)刺激肺泡Ⅱ型上皮细胞(A549),采用RT-PCR及Western blot检测NOX1基因表达水平,DCFH-DA探针法检测细胞内活性氧水平,比色法检测细胞的总抗氧化能力、总谷胱甘肽、总超氧化物歧化酶活力和丙二醛的浓度。结果采用TNF-α刺激肺泡Ⅱ型上皮A549细胞可以分别在基因和蛋白水平上调NOX1基因表达;同时,增加细胞丙二醛和活性氧浓度,降低总抗氧化能力、总谷胱甘肽及超氧化物歧化酶浓度,氧化应激程度放大(P0.05)。预转染NF-κB/p65 siRNA,可下调NOX1基因的表达,减少细胞丙二醛、活性氧生成,提高总抗氧化能力、总谷胱甘肽及超氧化物歧化酶浓度,氧化应激程度降低(P0.05)。结论沉默NF-κB/p65基因,可有效下调TNF-α诱导A549细胞氧化应激程度及NOX1基因表达水平,提示NF-κB/p65可能参与调控TNF-α诱导的NOX1基因表达。     

过表达APMAP减轻阿霉素肾病肾小球足细胞损伤

目的 探讨脂肪细胞膜相关蛋白质(APMAP)过表达对阿霉素(ADR)肾病肾小球足细胞损伤的影响。方法 采用尾静脉注射ADR构建阿霉素肾病大鼠模型，免疫组化观察肾组织中APMAP、NF-κB p65蛋白表达情况。构建APMAP基因过表达的鼠源肾小球足细胞MPC-5细胞株，并以0.5μmol/L ADR体外诱导构建足细胞损伤模型，再联合NF-κB信号通路激活剂CU-T12-9进行处理。CCK-8检测细胞增殖活性；ELISA检测乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)活性；流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率；Western blot检测NF-κB p65、p-NF-κB p65、TNF-α等蛋白表达。结果 APMAP在阿霉素肾病大鼠肾组织中低表达，而NF-κB p65高表达(P<0.05)。APMAP过表达可提高ADR暴露下MPC-5细胞增殖活性，降低LDH活性及细胞凋亡率，下调NF-κB p65、p-NF-κB p65、TNF-α等蛋白表达(P<0.05);联合CU-T12-9处理可显著抑制APMAP过表达对ADR暴露下MPC-5细胞损伤的改善作用。结论 过表达APMAP可抑制ADR诱导的肾小球足细胞损伤，...     

IGFBP-rP1对肝星状细胞活化及核因子-κB活性的影响

目的：明确胰岛素样生长因子结合蛋白相关蛋白1（IGFBP-rP1）是否具有活化肝星状细胞（HSC）、增加细胞外基质（ECM）合成的作用；并探讨可能的信号转导途径。方法：大鼠肝星状细胞株（HSC-T6）体外培养，分别设立空白对照组（加入等量PBS）和不同浓度的 IGFBP-rP1 处理组，干预因素处理24 h后收集细胞爬片或制备单细胞悬液，采用免疫细胞化学染色观察HSC-T6中α-平滑肌肌动蛋白（α-SMΑ）、I型胶原（collagen I）、纤维连接蛋白（FN）的表达变化；流式细胞仪检测HSC-T6中核因子-κB p65（NF-κB p65）的DNΑ结合活性。结果：免疫细胞化学染色结果发现，IGFBP-rP1各处理组α-SMΑ、collagen I、FN的表达均较空白对照组显著增强，且在一定范围内呈剂量依赖关系；流式细胞仪检测结果显示，IGFBP-rP1各处理组NF-κB p65阳性细胞百分数均较空白对照组明显增高。结论：IGFBP-rP1可以激活HSC，且在一定剂量范围内随着IGFBP-rP1剂量的增加HSC活化的程度逐渐增强；IGFBP-rP1可使ECM的重要组成成分collagen I和FN的合成增加；IGFBP-rP1可增强HSC中NF-κB p65的DNΑ结合活性。     

NF-κB在抗β2GPⅠ/β2GPⅠ复合物诱导THP-1细胞表达组织因子中的作用探讨

目的:探讨核因子κB(NF-κB)在抗β2GPⅠ/β2GPⅠ复合物诱导单核细胞株THP-1表达组织因子(TF)中的作用。方法:使用一定剂量的抗β2GPⅠ/β2GPⅠ复合物处理THP-1细胞一定时间,收集细胞总RNA和总蛋白,实时定量PCR(RT-qPCR)检测细胞TF mRNA水平,TF活性试剂盒检测TF活性;Western blot检测细胞NF-κB p65、磷酸化-NF-κB p65及NF-κB抑制蛋白IκB-α的表达情况;进一步采用NF-κB抑制剂(PDTC)观察是否能干预抗β2GPⅠ/β2GPⅠ复合物对细胞的刺激效应,并利用上游信号分子MAPKs的抑制剂观察抗β2GPⅠ/β2GPⅠ复合物对NF-κB p65磷酸化的影响。结果:抗β2GPⅠ/β2GPⅠ复合物(100μg/ml)能够诱导THP-1细胞表达TF mRNA及活性,与对照相比差异显著(P<0.05);能够增强细胞内NF-κB p65磷酸化(P<0.05 vs media),降低IκB-α水平(P<0.05 vs media);NF-κB抑制剂PDTC(20μmol/L)能够抑制抗β2GPⅠ/β2GPⅠ复合物(100μg/ml)诱导THP-1细胞表达TF及NF-κB磷酸化的效应;MAPKs抑制剂均能影响抗β2GPⅠ/β2GPⅠ复合物(100μg/ml)诱导THP-1细胞NF-κB p65磷酸化。结论:在抗β2GPⅠ/β2GPⅠ复合物诱导THP-1细胞表达TF过程中,NF-κB被激活并发挥重要作用,MAPKs为NF-κB的关键上游分子。     

抗氧化剂PDTC抑制氧化的低密度脂蛋白诱导的人肾小球系膜细胞NF-κB活化

目的研究氧化的低密度脂蛋白(Ox-LDL)对体外培养的人肾小球系膜细胞(HMC)核因子-κB(NF-κB)活化的影响,以及抗氧化剂吡咯二硫氨基甲酸酯(PDTC)对NF-κB活化的抑制作用,探讨Ox-LDL介导肾损害的基因调控机制及抗氧化剂PDTC防治脂质肾损害的可能性.方法将Ox-LDL或PDTC与HMC共培养后,提取细胞核蛋白进行凝胶迁移率变动分析(EMSA)检测NF-κB的活化,用细胞ELISA法检测细胞内IκBα蛋白含量的变化,反映IκBα的降解及免疫组化染色检测细胞内的P65向核转位.结果正常对照组未见NF-κB活化,当用不同浓度(10、25、50及100mg/L)的Ox-LDL,刺激肾小球系膜细胞1h后,均可引起细胞NF-κB活化及IκBα降解.与对照组相比较差异显著(p<0.05),以50 mg/L的Ox-LDL刺激HMC1h,NF-κB活化及IκBα降解最明显.NF-κB活化的同时,伴有P65由胞浆向胞核的转位.100μmol/LPDTC,能明显抑制NF-κB的活化、IκBα降解(p<0.01)及P65的核转位.结论 Ox-LDL能诱导HMC的IκBα降解、P65的核转位,最终使NF-κB活化.提示NF-κB参与了脂质肾损害的发病过程,抗氧化剂PDTC能抑制NF-κB活化.     

CD154(CD40L)诱导人Ramos B淋巴细胞株中转录因子NF-κB活化研究

目的 对CD40配体CD154(CD40L)在人B淋巴细胞中刺激转录因子NF-κB活化进行研究。方法应用重组CD154刺激EBV／LMP1阴性人Ramos B细胞，观察对NF-κB luciferase(萤光素酶)活化的作用，判断CD154刺激对NF-κB抑制蛋白IκB-α、-β及-ε磷酸化和降解的影响，并对CD154刺激诱导进入细胞核NF-κB亚单位进行分析。结果 CD154刺激：(1)导致NF-κB lucfferase活性升高，且与CD154剂量正相关；(2)引起细胞内IκB-α、-β及-ε蛋白总量减少，IκB-α、-β及-ε阳性细胞也明显减少；(3)主要诱导p50、p65及c-Rel亚单位从细胞浆进入细胞核；(4)诱导p65磷酸化。结论 在人Ramos B细胞中，CD154通过诱导IκB-α、-β及-ε降解释放p50、p65及c-Rel进入细胞核及p65磷酸化激活NF-κB。     

高水平胰岛素对大鼠系膜细胞NF-κB活化及细胞外基质合成的影响

探讨高水平胰岛素对系膜细胞NF-κB p65活化及细胞外基质合成的影响。用高水平的胰岛素刺激系膜细胞后,用免疫组化染色观察系膜细胞NF-κB p65活化,放免法测定系膜细胞培养上清液中Ⅳ型胶原及层粘蛋白(LN)水平。并以无胰岛素刺激为正常对照组。结果显示胰岛素刺激后,系膜细胞内NF-κB p65核移位阳性率(PR)、平均光密度(ALD)以及上清液中Ⅳ型胶原、LN在一定浓度范围内呈剂量和时间依赖性增加,表明胰岛素可促进系膜细胞的NF-κB p65活化和细胞外基质的合成。     

β-胡萝卜素对脂多糖刺激巨噬细胞RAW264.7炎症因子的影响及其机制

目的:探讨β-胡萝卜素对脂多糖(LPS)刺激巨噬细胞RAW264.7炎症因子的影响及其机制。方法:采用5μg/ml的LPS刺激巨噬细胞24 h后用不同浓度的β-胡萝卜素(20、40、80、160μmol/L)处理细胞3 h,MTT法测细胞活性,荧光定量PCR测炎症因子IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-αmRNA相对表达量,ELISA测炎症因子IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α的分泌量,Western blot测NF-κB p65蛋白相对表达量。5μg/ml的LPS和不同浓度的NF-κB抑制剂PDTC(1、5、10μg/ml)共同处理巨噬细胞24 h,Western blot测NF-κB p65蛋白相对表达量,荧光定量PCR、ELISA测炎症因子的表达和分泌。比较LPS+PDTC组和LPS+PDTC+β-胡萝卜素组炎症因子和NF-κB p65蛋白相对表达的变化。结果:与LPS组相比,不同浓度的β-胡萝卜素对LPS刺激的巨噬细胞的细胞活性有提升作用,对炎症因子和NF-κB p65蛋白的表达有抑制作用;抑制NF-κB蛋白的表达可以抑制LPS刺激的巨噬细胞炎症因子的分泌;LPS+PDTC+β-胡萝卜素组对炎症因子的抑制作用比LPS+PDTC组明显,且差异显著(P0.05),但两组对NF-κB p65蛋白的表达不明显。结论:β-胡萝卜素可以通过抑制NF-κB通路中NF-κB p65蛋白的表达抑制LPS刺激的巨噬细胞炎症因子IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α的分泌,且此通路不是唯一相关的通路。     

白桦脂醇对Aβ25-35诱导的小胶质细胞炎症反应的保护作用

目的探讨白桦脂醇对Aβ_(25-35)诱导的小胶质细胞炎症反应的保护作用。方法 MTT法预实验证实10μmol/L Aβ_(25-35)的浓度对细胞活力无影响,但是影响炎症因子分泌,遂以10μmol/L Aβ_(25-35)作用于BV2细胞,实验随机分为对照组、模型组、白桦脂醇5、10和20μmol/L组,采用MTT法检测细胞的存活率、Western blotting检测NF-κB信号通路蛋白(NF-κB P65、IκBα、p-NF-κB P65、p-IκBα)表达水平及炎症诱导酶环氧合酶2(COX-2)、诱导型一氧化氮合成酶(iNOS)的水平,以及炎症因子白细胞介素1β(IL-1β),肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)及IL-10水平。结果 Aβ_(25-35)浓度为10μmol/L时,对BV2细胞存活率无影响。白桦脂醇浓度在0～20μmol/L时低毒性、细胞活力无变化。白桦脂醇预处理组IκBα、NF-κB P65的蛋白表达水平升高,p-NF-κB P65和p-IκBα的蛋白表达水平显著降低,COX-2、iNOS的水平显著降低,促炎因子IL-1β、TNF-α的表达降低,而抑炎因子IL-10的表达升高。结论白桦脂醇对Aβ_(25-35)诱导的BV2细胞的炎症反应有抑制作用,通过NF-κB信号通路,抑制iNOS及COX-2蛋白表达,并抑制TNF-α和IL-1β水平,提高IL-10水平。