不同鼠龄大鼠颈总动脉内膜弹力纤维退行性变性的实验研究

Objective Studying the difference of the uhrastructures of the internal elastic laminae (IEL)of the eommonal carotid artery among young,adult and aged rats in order to set up a efficient preventional and therapeutical strategies to the cerebrovascular disease(common diseases of the cerebral vessels)among aged people.Methods Twenty-four male Wistar rats,aged from 3 months to 3 yeam were used for this study.The IEL in the bifurcation of the right common caotide artery was isolated and digested with hot alkali.The luminal surface of each IEL was scanned by the scanning electric microscope.The number and the area of each fenestration in the IEL were measured and compared among three different age groups.Results The number of the fenestrations was the most in the adult(964.00±4.13),which was significantly more than that in the young(710.00±1.22)or in the aged group(624.00±2.54,P<0.01).The difference of the number of the fenestrations was not significant between aged and young rats(P>0.05).The number of the large fenestrations was remarkable increase with age increasing and the difference between any two groups was all significant[adult(52.40±2.79),young(13.00±1.10),aged(105.20±8.78),P<0.01].The mean percantage area of the fenestrations was also remarkably increasing with age[adult(23.58±2.12),young(15.52±1.70),aged(39.86±3.51),P<0.01].This value was the highest in aged rats which were significantly more than that in the aduh or in the young rats and the difference between adult and young groups was not significant.Conclusions The age-related decrease in elasticity and in the ablitity of preventing penetration of the macromolecules in the IEL maybe a crucial reason for higher incidents of atheroscelerosis and aneunynoma in the bifurcations in the common carotid artery in aged people.     

不同鼠龄大鼠颈总动脉内膜弹力纤维退行性变性的实验研究

Objective Studying the difference of the uhrastructures of the internal elastic laminae (IEL)of the eommonal carotid artery among young,adult and aged rats in order to set up a efficient preventional and therapeutical strategies to the cerebrovascular disease(common diseases of the cerebral vessels)among aged people.Methods Twenty-four male Wistar rats,aged from 3 months to 3 yeam were used for this study.The IEL in the bifurcation of the right common caotide artery was isolated and digested with hot alkali.The luminal surface of each IEL was scanned by the scanning electric microscope.The number and the area of each fenestration in the IEL were measured and compared among three different age groups.Results The number of the fenestrations was the most in the adult(964.00±4.13),which was significantly more than that in the young(710.00±1.22)or in the aged group(624.00±2.54,P<0.01).The difference of the number of the fenestrations was not significant between aged and young rats(P>0.05).The number of the large fenestrations was remarkable increase with age increasing and the difference between any two groups was all significant[adult(52.40±2.79),young(13.00±1.10),aged(105.20±8.78),P<0.01].The mean percantage area of the fenestrations was also remarkably increasing with age[adult(23.58±2.12),young(15.52±1.70),aged(39.86±3.51),P<0.01].This value was the highest in aged rats which were significantly more than that in the aduh or in the young rats and the difference between adult and young groups was not significant.Conclusions The age-related decrease in elasticity and in the ablitity of preventing penetration of the macromolecules in the IEL maybe a crucial reason for higher incidents of atheroscelerosis and aneunynoma in the bifurcations in the common carotid artery in aged people.     

不同鼠龄大鼠颈总动脉内膜弹力纤维退行性变性的实验研究

Objective Studying the difference of the uhrastructures of the internal elastic laminae (IEL)of the eommonal carotid artery among young,adult and aged rats in order to set up a efficient preventional and therapeutical strategies to the cerebrovascular disease(common diseases of the cerebral vessels)among aged people.Methods Twenty-four male Wistar rats,aged from 3 months to 3 yeam were used for this study.The IEL in the bifurcation of the right common caotide artery was isolated and digested with hot alkali.The luminal surface of each IEL was scanned by the scanning electric microscope.The number and the area of each fenestration in the IEL were measured and compared among three different age groups.Results The number of the fenestrations was the most in the adult(964.00±4.13),which was significantly more than that in the young(710.00±1.22)or in the aged group(624.00±2.54,P<0.01).The difference of the number of the fenestrations was not significant between aged and young rats(P>0.05).The number of the large fenestrations was remarkable increase with age increasing and the difference between any two groups was all significant[adult(52.40±2.79),young(13.00±1.10),aged(105.20±8.78),P<0.01].The mean percantage area of the fenestrations was also remarkably increasing with age[adult(23.58±2.12),young(15.52±1.70),aged(39.86±3.51),P<0.01].This value was the highest in aged rats which were significantly more than that in the aduh or in the young rats and the difference between adult and young groups was not significant.Conclusions The age-related decrease in elasticity and in the ablitity of preventing penetration of the macromolecules in the IEL maybe a crucial reason for higher incidents of atheroscelerosis and aneunynoma in the bifurcations in the common carotid artery in aged people.     

不同鼠龄大鼠颈总动脉内膜弹力纤维退行性变性的实验研究

Objective Studying the difference of the uhrastructures of the internal elastic laminae (IEL)of the eommonal carotid artery among young,adult and aged rats in order to set up a efficient preventional and therapeutical strategies to the cerebrovascular disease(common diseases of the cerebral vessels)among aged people.Methods Twenty-four male Wistar rats,aged from 3 months to 3 yeam were used for this study.The IEL in the bifurcation of the right common caotide artery was isolated and digested with hot alkali.The luminal surface of each IEL was scanned by the scanning electric microscope.The number and the area of each fenestration in the IEL were measured and compared among three different age groups.Results The number of the fenestrations was the most in the adult(964.00±4.13),which was significantly more than that in the young(710.00±1.22)or in the aged group(624.00±2.54,P<0.01).The difference of the number of the fenestrations was not significant between aged and young rats(P>0.05).The number of the large fenestrations was remarkable increase with age increasing and the difference between any two groups was all significant[adult(52.40±2.79),young(13.00±1.10),aged(105.20±8.78),P<0.01].The mean percantage area of the fenestrations was also remarkably increasing with age[adult(23.58±2.12),young(15.52±1.70),aged(39.86±3.51),P<0.01].This value was the highest in aged rats which were significantly more than that in the aduh or in the young rats and the difference between adult and young groups was not significant.Conclusions The age-related decrease in elasticity and in the ablitity of preventing penetration of the macromolecules in the IEL maybe a crucial reason for higher incidents of atheroscelerosis and aneunynoma in the bifurcations in the common carotid artery in aged people.     

不同鼠龄大鼠颈总动脉内膜弹力纤维退行性变性的实验研究

Objective Studying the difference of the uhrastructures of the internal elastic laminae (IEL)of the eommonal carotid artery among young,adult and aged rats in order to set up a efficient preventional and therapeutical strategies to the cerebrovascular disease(common diseases of the cerebral vessels)among aged people.Methods Twenty-four male Wistar rats,aged from 3 months to 3 yeam were used for this study.The IEL in the bifurcation of the right common caotide artery was isolated and digested with hot alkali.The luminal surface of each IEL was scanned by the scanning electric microscope.The number and the area of each fenestration in the IEL were measured and compared among three different age groups.Results The number of the fenestrations was the most in the adult(964.00±4.13),which was significantly more than that in the young(710.00±1.22)or in the aged group(624.00±2.54,P<0.01).The difference of the number of the fenestrations was not significant between aged and young rats(P>0.05).The number of the large fenestrations was remarkable increase with age increasing and the difference between any two groups was all significant[adult(52.40±2.79),young(13.00±1.10),aged(105.20±8.78),P<0.01].The mean percantage area of the fenestrations was also remarkably increasing with age[adult(23.58±2.12),young(15.52±1.70),aged(39.86±3.51),P<0.01].This value was the highest in aged rats which were significantly more than that in the aduh or in the young rats and the difference between adult and young groups was not significant.Conclusions The age-related decrease in elasticity and in the ablitity of preventing penetration of the macromolecules in the IEL maybe a crucial reason for higher incidents of atheroscelerosis and aneunynoma in the bifurcations in the common carotid artery in aged people.     

不同鼠龄大鼠颈总动脉内膜弹力纤维退行性变性的实验研究

Objective Studying the difference of the uhrastructures of the internal elastic laminae (IEL)of the eommonal carotid artery among young,adult and aged rats in order to set up a efficient preventional and therapeutical strategies to the cerebrovascular disease(common diseases of the cerebral vessels)among aged people.Methods Twenty-four male Wistar rats,aged from 3 months to 3 yeam were used for this study.The IEL in the bifurcation of the right common caotide artery was isolated and digested with hot alkali.The luminal surface of each IEL was scanned by the scanning electric microscope.The number and the area of each fenestration in the IEL were measured and compared among three different age groups.Results The number of the fenestrations was the most in the adult(964.00±4.13),which was significantly more than that in the young(710.00±1.22)or in the aged group(624.00±2.54,P<0.01).The difference of the number of the fenestrations was not significant between aged and young rats(P>0.05).The number of the large fenestrations was remarkable increase with age increasing and the difference between any two groups was all significant[adult(52.40±2.79),young(13.00±1.10),aged(105.20±8.78),P<0.01].The mean percantage area of the fenestrations was also remarkably increasing with age[adult(23.58±2.12),young(15.52±1.70),aged(39.86±3.51),P<0.01].This value was the highest in aged rats which were significantly more than that in the aduh or in the young rats and the difference between adult and young groups was not significant.Conclusions The age-related decrease in elasticity and in the ablitity of preventing penetration of the macromolecules in the IEL maybe a crucial reason for higher incidents of atheroscelerosis and aneunynoma in the bifurcations in the common carotid artery in aged people.     

不同鼠龄大鼠颈总动脉内膜弹力纤维退行性变性的实验研究

Objective Studying the difference of the uhrastructures of the internal elastic laminae (IEL)of the eommonal carotid artery among young,adult and aged rats in order to set up a efficient preventional and therapeutical strategies to the cerebrovascular disease(common diseases of the cerebral vessels)among aged people.Methods Twenty-four male Wistar rats,aged from 3 months to 3 yeam were used for this study.The IEL in the bifurcation of the right common caotide artery was isolated and digested with hot alkali.The luminal surface of each IEL was scanned by the scanning electric microscope.The number and the area of each fenestration in the IEL were measured and compared among three different age groups.Results The number of the fenestrations was the most in the adult(964.00±4.13),which was significantly more than that in the young(710.00±1.22)or in the aged group(624.00±2.54,P<0.01).The difference of the number of the fenestrations was not significant between aged and young rats(P>0.05).The number of the large fenestrations was remarkable increase with age increasing and the difference between any two groups was all significant[adult(52.40±2.79),young(13.00±1.10),aged(105.20±8.78),P<0.01].The mean percantage area of the fenestrations was also remarkably increasing with age[adult(23.58±2.12),young(15.52±1.70),aged(39.86±3.51),P<0.01].This value was the highest in aged rats which were significantly more than that in the aduh or in the young rats and the difference between adult and young groups was not significant.Conclusions The age-related decrease in elasticity and in the ablitity of preventing penetration of the macromolecules in the IEL maybe a crucial reason for higher incidents of atheroscelerosis and aneunynoma in the bifurcations in the common carotid artery in aged people.     

不同鼠龄大鼠颈总动脉内膜弹力纤维退行性变性的实验研究

Objective Studying the difference of the uhrastructures of the internal elastic laminae (IEL)of the eommonal carotid artery among young,adult and aged rats in order to set up a efficient preventional and therapeutical strategies to the cerebrovascular disease(common diseases of the cerebral vessels)among aged people.Methods Twenty-four male Wistar rats,aged from 3 months to 3 yeam were used for this study.The IEL in the bifurcation of the right common caotide artery was isolated and digested with hot alkali.The luminal surface of each IEL was scanned by the scanning electric microscope.The number and the area of each fenestration in the IEL were measured and compared among three different age groups.Results The number of the fenestrations was the most in the adult(964.00±4.13),which was significantly more than that in the young(710.00±1.22)or in the aged group(624.00±2.54,P<0.01).The difference of the number of the fenestrations was not significant between aged and young rats(P>0.05).The number of the large fenestrations was remarkable increase with age increasing and the difference between any two groups was all significant[adult(52.40±2.79),young(13.00±1.10),aged(105.20±8.78),P<0.01].The mean percantage area of the fenestrations was also remarkably increasing with age[adult(23.58±2.12),young(15.52±1.70),aged(39.86±3.51),P<0.01].This value was the highest in aged rats which were significantly more than that in the aduh or in the young rats and the difference between adult and young groups was not significant.Conclusions The age-related decrease in elasticity and in the ablitity of preventing penetration of the macromolecules in the IEL maybe a crucial reason for higher incidents of atheroscelerosis and aneunynoma in the bifurcations in the common carotid artery in aged people.     

不同鼠龄大鼠颈总动脉内膜弹力纤维退行性变性的实验研究

Objective Studying the difference of the uhrastructures of the internal elastic laminae (IEL)of the eommonal carotid artery among young,adult and aged rats in order to set up a efficient preventional and therapeutical strategies to the cerebrovascular disease(common diseases of the cerebral vessels)among aged people.Methods Twenty-four male Wistar rats,aged from 3 months to 3 yeam were used for this study.The IEL in the bifurcation of the right common caotide artery was isolated and digested with hot alkali.The luminal surface of each IEL was scanned by the scanning electric microscope.The number and the area of each fenestration in the IEL were measured and compared among three different age groups.Results The number of the fenestrations was the most in the adult(964.00±4.13),which was significantly more than that in the young(710.00±1.22)or in the aged group(624.00±2.54,P<0.01).The difference of the number of the fenestrations was not significant between aged and young rats(P>0.05).The number of the large fenestrations was remarkable increase with age increasing and the difference between any two groups was all significant[adult(52.40±2.79),young(13.00±1.10),aged(105.20±8.78),P<0.01].The mean percantage area of the fenestrations was also remarkably increasing with age[adult(23.58±2.12),young(15.52±1.70),aged(39.86±3.51),P<0.01].This value was the highest in aged rats which were significantly more than that in the aduh or in the young rats and the difference between adult and young groups was not significant.Conclusions The age-related decrease in elasticity and in the ablitity of preventing penetration of the macromolecules in the IEL maybe a crucial reason for higher incidents of atheroscelerosis and aneunynoma in the bifurcations in the common carotid artery in aged people.     

喉罩对颈总动脉和颈内动脉血流动力学的影响

目的 研究喉罩对颈总动脉(CCA)和颈内动脉(ICA)内径、血流速率和血流量等血流动力学参数的影响.方法 随机选择择期全麻下行腹腔镜胆囊切除术患者60例,为美国麻醉医师协会(ASA)Ⅰ～Ⅲ级.根据不同年龄分为中青年组(A组,20～59岁)和老年组(B组,60～85岁).按不同的喉罩套囊内压力将A组和B组分为4个亚组,即A1、B1(套囊内压为20～30 cm H2O)(1 cm H2O=0.098 kPa)和A2、B2(套囊内压为40～50 cm H2O),每组15例.所有患者术毕后送入ICU复苏,尚未清醒时拔除气管导管,而后置入喉罩.记录置入喉罩前(T0),置入喉罩后3 min(T1)、10 min(T2)和拔除喉罩后(T3)各时点CCA和ICA的内径、血流速率和血流量等血流动力学参数以及生命体征参数.结果 CCA、ICA的内径和CCA血流量的基础值B组比A组要大(P<0.05).与T0比较,在T1和T2时点,A组和B组CCA内径分别减少9.5%～12.9%和14.5%～24.3%(P<0.05或P<0.01),其中以B2组减少最为显著,A2组和B2组ICA内径分别减少10.9%和16.3%(P<0.05).CCA和ICA的血流速率无明显变化(P>0.05).与T0比较,A组和B组,T1和T2时CCA的血流量分别减少9.3%～10.7%和12.2%～19.1%(P<0.05),其中以B2组减少最为显著,A组和B组ICA血流量分别减少10.0%～13.5%和13.9%～16.6%(P<0.05).在T3时点各观察指标均恢复至T0水平.结论 喉罩通气时,CCA和ICA的内径有所缩小,其血流量相应减少,老年患者减少更为明显,而其血流速率则无明显改变.