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Kinderorthop?die  相似文献   

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Zusammenfassung Es wurde bei Ratten zur Kropferzeugung die für diesen Zweck vonTanabe angegebene Kost verabreicht und den Tieren die Thymusdrüse entfernt. Die Auswirkung der Thymusexstirpation ?ndert das histologische Bild, und zwar im Sinne einer diffusen gro?blasigen Kolloidstruma, im Gegensatz zu dembasedow?hnlichem Bild bei Fütterung ohne Thymektomie. Gekürzt vorgetragen auf dem bayerischen Chirurgentag 1929.  相似文献   

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Background

The relevance of subcutaneous transposition of the ulnar nerve in the therapy of cubital tunnel syndrome is still under debate. The aim of this study was to compare the results after decompression to additional transposition in cases of intraoperative luxation.

Methods

A total of 54 cases after surgery of cubital tunnel syndrome between 2000 and 2006 were analyzed. Nerve transposition was performed in cases of intraoperatively apparent nerve luxation.

Results

Of the patients 12 were treated by decompression alone and 42 by additional subcutaneous transposition. There was no significant difference concerning symptom amelioration, usage properties of the hand, sensation impairment and duration of disability. Force measurements of grip strength and pinch strength revealed no significant differences between either hand in both groups. The 2-point discrimination ability of the 8th to 10th finger nerves was not significantly different between the groups either.

Conclusion

Nerve transposition revealed no benefits in the treatment of cubital tunnel syndrome when performed in cases of intraoperative nerve luxation.  相似文献   

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Zusammenfassung In Experimenten an Ratten wird der Einfluß des Phenothiazinpräparates Megaphen auf die Wiederbelebungszeit der Nierenzellen untersucht. Es konnte festgestellt werden, daß Megaphen die Wiederbelebungszeit der Nierenzellen heraufsetzt. Es wird hieraus der Schluß gezogen, daß Megaphen die Niere vor den schädlichen Folgen einer temporären Nierenstielabklemmung zu schützen vermag.Mit 4 Textabbildungen.  相似文献   

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Ohne ZusammenfassungMit 10 Textabbildungen  相似文献   

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Every day, more than 800 women die from causes related to pregnancy or childbirth. Since 1952 the Confidential Enquiry of Maternal Deaths Reports (CEMD) have collected and analysed data on maternal mortality in the United Kingdom and Northern Ireland. This publication analyses the CEMD from 1985–2013 regarding anaesthesia- and analgesia related maternal deaths during pregnancy or peripartum. During this period, there has been a reduction in directly anaesthesia-related maternal deaths to 4.3?%. Yet, an increase in anaesthesia-associated maternal deaths has been recorded. The rate of fatal complications during obstetric regional anaesthesia doubled in recent years, while the fatality risk for obstetric general anaesthesia has decreased. Many of the reported maternal deaths could presumably have been avoided. The anaesthesiologist has to be familiar with state-of-the-art, guideline-based concepts for anaesthesia during pregnancy, childbirth or post partum, especially using tools like simulation. Vital sign monitoring after obstetric anaesthesia has to be identical to other postoperative monitoring, and Modified Early Warning Scores should be used for this purpose. In regional anaesthesia, current standards for hygiene have to be adhered to and patients have to be visited after spinal/epidural anaesthesia. Interdisciplinary communication and collaboration still have to be improved; careful interdisciplinary planning of childbirth in high-risk obstetric patients is strongly advised.  相似文献   

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