超声引导下压迫和凝血酶注射治疗医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤23例报告

目的观察超声引导下压迫和凝血酶注射治疗医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤的效果。方法回顾性分析23例接受股动脉穿刺介入治疗并发股动脉假性动脉瘤患者的临床资料及局部治疗情况。8例患者行超声引导下单纯压迫治疗,其中2例单纯压迫后行超声引导下瘤腔内凝血酶注射治疗;15例则行超声引导下瘤腔内凝血酶注射治疗,使瘤腔闭塞。结果 23例均成功闭塞,无破裂出血、动脉栓塞、血栓形成等,术后24 h、1个月随访,未见复发。结论超声引导下压迫和凝血酶注射治疗医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤简便、安全、有效。     

超声引导下较小股动脉假性动脉瘤凝血酶注射与单纯压迫法的疗效比较

目的:评价超声引导下股动脉假性动脉瘤瘤腔内注射凝血酶和单纯加压在治疗医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤中的应用价值?方法:在彩色多普勒超声引导下,30例股动脉假性动脉瘤患者先行加压压迫治疗,压迫治疗力量以患者能耐受,足背动脉搏动可触及为标准,加压时间为48 h?压迫治疗不成功或不能耐受者18例,超声引导下采用20 G穿刺针经皮穿刺,行瘤腔内注射凝血酶封闭治疗,凝血酶浓度为200 U/ml,总量均≤500 U?结果:30例患者中,12例股动脉假性动脉瘤患者采用超声引导下单纯压迫治疗取得成功,术后随访3个月无复发?18例压迫治疗不成功或不能耐受压迫治疗者行超声引导下瘤腔内凝血酶注射治疗,全部获得成功?术中及术后无并发症发生,术后随访3个月无复发?结论:股动脉假性动脉瘤如果瘤腔较小,瘤颈部较窄,可采用超声引导下单纯加压压迫治疗;如果瘤腔较大,瘤颈部较宽,复杂假性动脉瘤,患者不能耐受压迫治疗者可进一步采用超声引导下假性动脉瘤瘤腔内注射凝血酶治疗,可取得良好效果?     

应用超声引导在假性动脉瘤诊疗中的分析

目的:在介入诊断治疗后形成股动脉假性动脉瘤的诊断治疗分析.方法:分析11例介入性诊断治疗患者,全部经造影证实后确定假性动脉瘤(PSA),行加压修复法治疗3例,其中2例瘤腔闭合,1例压迫无效改行经超声引导瘤体内注射凝血酶治疗.经超声引导瘤体内注射凝血酶治疗9例瘤腔均闭合.经过超声随访均无复发.结论:超声引导瘤体内注射凝血酶治疗假性动脉瘤创伤性小,治愈率高,并发症少,可作为临床治疗的主要方法.     

彩超引导下注射凝血酶联合瘤颈压迫治疗股动脉假性动脉瘤的临床价值

目的:探讨彩超引导下瘤腔内注射凝血酶联合瘤颈压迫治疗股动脉假性动脉瘤的临床价值。方法:对15例经彩超确诊为股动脉假性动脉瘤的患者,在彩超引导下压迫假性动脉瘤颈阻断股动脉与瘤腔间的瘘道,并保持股动脉远端血流通畅,同时使用21G细针远离瘤颈部穿刺瘤腔,缓慢注入凝血酶封闭治疗,瘤腔内彩色血流信号消失提示注射治疗成功。结果:15例股动脉假性动脉瘤在彩超引导下压迫瘤颈联合凝血酶注射后彩超显示瘤腔即刻闭合,14例一次性获得成功;1例由于瘤腔较大及大量运用抗凝药治疗,于24h后彩超复查发现瘤腔小部分复发,行第2次凝血酶注射治疗成功,总成功率达100%。结论:彩超引导下瘤腔内注射凝血酶联合瘤颈压迫治疗股动脉假性动脉瘤安全、有效、可重复性强,具有重要的临床应用价值。     

The clinical value of ultrasound guided compression repair and thrombin injection for pseudoaneurysm

目的 探讨彩色多普勒超声(CDFI))引导下对医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤(PSA)的定位压迫及凝血酶注射治疗的临床价值.方法 对11例经皮穿刺介入性检查及微创治疗术后,穿刺部位发现搏动性肿块或者听诊有血管杂音,并经超声检查确诊为股动脉假性动脉瘤的患者,行超声引导下压迫及注射治疗.结果 1次性压迫成功率为54.5%(6/11),2例重复压迫成功.其余3例重复压迫不成功者改为超声引导下瘤腔内注射凝血酶,使瘤腔闭塞.术后1个月复查均无复发,超声对医源性假性动脉瘤治疗总的治愈率为100%.结论 彩色多普勒超声引导下定位压迫结合瘤腔内注射凝血酶治疗医源性假性动脉瘤是一种简便、无创、疗效显著、值得推广的方法.     

彩色多普勒超声引导下注射凝血酶并加压治疗股动脉穿刺后假性动脉瘤

目的:探讨超声引导下瘤腔内注射凝血酶并加压治疗股动脉假性动脉瘤的疗效和安全性。方法:7例股动脉穿刺后并发假性动脉瘤患者,在超声引导下进行瘤腔内注射凝血酶并加压治疗。结果:6例注射凝血酶剂量300-500 U,压迫时间3-8 min,一次性栓塞成功;仅1例进行二次封堵术,栓塞治疗成功。结论:超声引导下瘤腔注射凝血酶并加压治疗方法相比传统的单纯超声引导下按压治疗简单,安全,成功率高,可作为穿刺术后假性动脉瘤的首选治疗方法。凝血酶注射剂量和注射后按压时间是减少并发症和保证疗效的重要因素。     

超声定位压迫治疗医源性假性动脉瘤临床用价值

目的 探讨彩色多普勒超声(CDFI) )引导下对医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤(PSA)的定位压迫及凝血酶注射治疗的临床价值。方法 对 11 例经皮穿刺介入性检查及微创治疗术后,穿刺部位发现搏动性肿块或者听诊有血管杂音,并经超声检查确诊为股动脉假性动脉瘤的患者,行超声引导下压迫及注射治疗。结果 一次性压迫成功率为 54.5%（6/11）,2 例重复压迫成功。其余 3 例重复压迫不成功者改为超声引导下瘤腔内注射凝血酶,使瘤腔闭塞。术后一个月复查均无复发,超声对医源性假性动脉瘤治疗总的治愈率为 100%。 结论 彩色多普勒超声引导下定位压迫结合瘤腔内注射凝血酶治疗医源性假性动脉瘤是一种简便、无创、疗效显著、值得推广的方法。     

超声引导下局部压迫和凝血酶注射治疗假性动脉瘤的临床观察

目的探讨彩色多普勒超声引导下局部压迫和凝血酶注射共同治疗假性动脉瘤的临床应用。方法在彩色多普勒超声引导下,局部压迫的同时采用八光20G穿刺针经皮穿刺,对22例假性动脉瘤患者行瘤腔内注射凝血酶封闭,凝血酶浓度为200U/ml,总量均≤500U。结果 22例患者均一次性治疗成功。结论超声引导下局部压迫和凝血酶注射共同治疗假性动脉瘤创伤小,操作简便,疗效确切,可作为假性动脉瘤外科修补术的替代治疗方法。     

超声引导下注射凝血酶治疗医源性假性动脉瘤

目的:评价超声引导下瘤腔内注射凝血酶在治疗医源性股动脉假性动脉瘤中的应用价值。方法:在彩色多普勒超声引导下,采用5ml注射器经皮穿刺,对23例经股动脉介入术后股动脉假性动脉瘤患者行瘤腔内注射凝血酶封闭,凝血酶浓度为200 U/ml,总量均≤500 U。结果:23例患者均1次治疗成功,术中、术后无并发症发生,术后无复发。结论:在彩色多普勒超声引导下凝血酶封闭治疗假性动脉瘤创伤小,操作简便,疗效确切,可作为介入术后假性动脉瘤的首选治疗方法。     

彩色多普勒超声在医源性假性动脉瘤诊疗中的应用价值

目的探讨彩色多普勒超声在医源性假性动脉瘤诊断及治疗中的应用价值。方法 17例经皮冠状动脉介入术后所致股动脉假性动脉瘤患者,全部病例均经彩色超声多普勒确诊后,采用超声引导下局部压迫和注射凝血酶共同治疗假性动脉瘤。结果 17例假性动脉瘤均一次性治疗成功。结论彩色多普勒超声是诊断医源性假性动脉的首选方法,超声引导下局部压迫和注射凝血酶共同治疗假性动脉瘤,安全、有效、简便、费用低廉,具有较高的临床价值,值得推广。     

介入诊疗术后股动脉假性动脉瘤46例临床分析

目的分析介入诊疗术后股动脉假性动脉瘤(pseudo-aneurysm,PSA)的危险因素及其合理的处理措施。方法通过回顾性分析西南医院心血管内科2007年1月至2011年4月的46例介入诊疗术后股动脉PSA的基本资料,比较压迫修复法和凝血酶注射法的临床疗效。46例年龄(62.1±13.5)岁,男性16例,女性30例。其中43例合并高血压病或冠心病或糖尿病,32例术后应用抗凝药,4例行同侧股动脉/静脉穿刺。结果 21例行压迫修复疗法,14例成功(成功率66.7%),3例(14.3%)出现严重并发症。25例行凝血酶注射疗法,所有患者治疗成功(成功率100%)。无严重并发症。PSA发生后住院时间及随访结果:压迫修复疗法患者的住院时间高于凝血酶注射疗法患者[(3.8±10.5)d vs(1.5±0.6)d,P<0.05]。所有患者随访至少3个月。1例压迫修复好转出院患者,半个月后再次出现PSA。随访期间无局部感染、化脓等并发症。结论 PSA发生原因复杂,凝血酶注射疗法较压迫修复疗法安全有效。     

Ultrasound-guided thrombin injection versus ultrasound-guided compression therapy of iatrogenic femoral false aneurysms: Single center experience

BackgroundIatrogenic femoral pseudoaneurysm (false aneurysm) due to arterial access following cardiovascular procedures is becoming common because of the increase in number and complexity of the procedures. Recently, percutaneous thrombin injection is becoming a popular treatment of these false aneurysms.The aim of this study was to assess the efficacy and safety of femoral pseudoaneurysm closure using ultrasound-guided thrombin injection in comparison to ultrasound-guided compression.MethodsA retrospective analysis was undertaken of 65 patients who presented to our vascular department with iatrogenic femoral pseudoaneurysm between January 2015 and March 2019. Twenty-five patients underwent ultrasound-guided thrombin injection, and 40 were treated using ultrasound-guided compression therapy. The primary outcome measured was efficacy, while other outcomes examined were safety, procedure duration, and cost.ResultsA total of 65 patients (45 males, 20 female) were identified with a mean age of 62 years. Out of the 65, 40 patients (28 males, 12 female) underwent ultrasound-guided compression therapy (group A) with a mean aneurysm size of 2.9 cm, and 25 (17 male, 8 female) underwent ultrasound-guided thrombin injection (group B) with a mean pseudoaneurysm sac size of 3.7 cm. The success rate of thrombosis in group A was 70% and in group B was 92%. No significant complications were reported in both groups.ConclusionsUltrasound-guided thrombin injection should be considered as the first line of treatment for uncomplicated femoral pseudoaneurysms because it has a higher thrombosis and lower recurrence rates, when compared with ultrasound-guided compression treatment.     

超声在股动脉假性动脉瘤诊疗中的临床价值

目的:探讨应用超声诊断股动脉假性动脉瘤(PSA)及超声引导下行加压治疗的临床价值。方法:在超声引导下对15例因介入诊断治疗后形成股动脉PSA患者行局部加压修复。结果:超声引导下压迫治疗成功14例,压迫时间20～70 min,1例来源于股浅动脉的PSA因瘤腔、瘤口较大,压迫后未能完全修复而行凝血酶注射治疗成功。无载瘤动脉血栓形成或栓塞等并发症发生。结论:超声对股动脉PSA有较高的诊断价值,且在引导压迫修复股动脉PSA方面简单、安全、快速、有效、无创,可作为首选的治疗方法,且对压迫修复不成功者行凝血酶注射具有很好的指导作用,更直观,可动态监测治疗过程。     

彩色多普勒对医源性假性动脉瘤的诊断和治疗价值

目的:探讨彩色多普勒(CDFI)对医源性假性动脉瘤(PSA)的诊断和治疗价值。方法:利用CDFI对12例介入术后PSA进行诊断并在CDFI引导下对PSA行压迫修复治疗,未成功者行CDFI引导下瘤腔内凝血酶注射治疗。结果:9例CDFI引导下行压迫治疗成功,3例未成功者行CDFI引导下瘤腔内凝血酶注射治疗一次成功。结论:CDFI对医源性PSA的诊断很有价值;CDFI引导压迫治疗方法简便,但患者痛苦大;而CDFI引导下假腔内注射凝血酶作用迅速、微创、安全有效,值得在临床上推广。     

超声引导下注射凝血酶修复心导管术后假性动脉瘤效果观察

目的 观察超声引导下注射凝血酶修复心导管术后假性动脉瘤的效果.方法 心导管术后假性动脉瘤21例,利用彩色多普勒超声仪的高频线阵探头引导注射凝血酶修复.结果 21例假性动脉瘤超声引导下注射凝血酶修复成功,治愈率100%.结论 超声引导下注射凝血酶是治疗心导管术后假性动脉瘤的有效、快捷的方法.     

Iatrogenic pseudoaneurysms: comparison of treatment modalities, including duplex-guided thrombin injection

The purpose of our study was to review the results of the three treatment modalities currently used at Charleston Area Medical Center (CAMC) for iatrogenic pseudoaneuryms. Retrospective records were reviewed of patients treated for pseudoaneurysms (PSA) from July 1, 2001 to June 30, 2002. In the 12-month period, 69 psedoaneurysms were treated with either ultrasound-guided compression (UGC), duplex-guided thrombin injection, or open operative repair. Twenty-seven of 47 femoral pseudoaneurysms (57%) were successfully treated with UGC. Twenty-six of 27 femoral pseudoaneurysms (96%) were succcessfully treated with DGTI, including nine after failed UGC. Seventeen patients were taken to the OR, 11 after failure of UGC and one patient after failure of both UGC and DGTI. Mean time for successful compression was 27 minutes. Mean operative time was 48 minutes and mean operative blood loss was 267cc. We conclude that ultrasound-guided thrombin injection should become the initial treatment of choice with operative therapy reserved for failed injection therapy.     

Ultrasound-guided Thrombin Injection： An Alternative Treatment for Femoral Artery Pseudoaneurysm with Better Efficiency and Safety

The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency and safety of ultrasound-guided thrombin injection on femoral pseudoaneurysm （FPA） as compared to ultrasound-guided local oppression. Eleven cases of FPA were enrolled and 7 cases received ultrasound-guide thrombin injection （injection group）, and the remaining 4 cases were treated with local oppression （oppression group）. Efficiency and safety were analyzed by ultrasound and subsequent follow-up. The results showed that 1 case relapsed in oppression group while no relapse occurred in thrombin injection group. Ultrasound-guided thrombin injection is better for treatment of FPA in terms of effectiveness and safety.     

超声引导下压迫修复冠脉介入术后假性动脉瘤

目的:探讨超声引导下压迫法修复冠脉介入术后假性动脉瘤的可行性和方法。方法:4例冠脉介入术后腹股沟搏动性肿块患者,经彩色多普勒超声确诊股动脉假性动脉瘤,采用实时超声定位及监测下直接压迫法修复股动脉破裂口。结果:3例股动脉假性动脉瘤在超声引导下压迫修复成功,1例失败,未出现并发症。结论:早期超声引导下压迫法结合绷带加压包扎是治疗冠脉介入术后假性动脉瘤的有效方法,简便安全,值得推广。