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目的 探讨职业生涯规划辅导对新入职护理人员自我职业生涯管理状况和职业认同的影响,探索新入职护理人员职业生涯规划辅导的有效途径.方法 从太原市某三级甲等医院选取40名新入职护理人员作为研究对象,按照设计的方案对其进行系统的职业生涯规划辅导,采用“自我职业生涯管理问卷”和“护士职业认同问卷”进行评估.结果 干预后新入职护理人员自我职业生涯管理状况和职业认同得分均较干预前提高(P<0.05).结论 对新入职护理人员进行针对性的职业生涯规划辅导能有效提高其自我职业生涯管理水平及职业认同感,可以作为有效的辅导方法为护理管理者和教育者所用.  相似文献   

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目的:调查聘用护士职业生涯规划的现状及其影响因素,分析现状提出相应的措施。方法:采用随机抽样法,使用一般情况及相关因素调查表、职业生涯规划调查问卷对聘用护士进行调查。结果:聘用护士的职业生涯规划平均分数为(148.72±23.36)分,不同年龄段、不同学历、不同职称护理人员的职业生涯规划情况的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:加强聘用护士的自我认知和职业认知,做好职业规划管理,有利于稳定护理人才,提高护理队伍的整体素质水平。  相似文献   

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目的 了解护士自我职业生涯规划现状.方法 自行设计护士自我职业生涯规划调查表,对120名护士进行自我职业生涯规划情况和职业规划知识、必要性的认知度调查.结果 120名护士自我职业生涯规划5个维度的条目平均分由高到低依次为职业生涯定向、自我认识、职业认识、自我规划、自我规划的执行与完善,对职业生涯知识的认知度较低,对职...  相似文献   

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目的了解不同初始学历的临床本科学历护士职业生涯规划的现状,为护理教育者及管理者采取有效措施提供方法和依据。方法采用自制问卷,对台州市816名临床本科学历护士进行调查。结果 816名不同初始学历的本科学历护士职业生涯规划情况总体上处于中等水平,问卷总得分(158.04±22.11)分。初始学历为中专的本科护士生涯规划总得分高于全日制本科和初始学历为大专的护士(P〈0.01)。不同初始学历护士在认识自我和环境、护理职业认知、继续从事护理职业的信心、职业生涯规划实施与管理、职业发展5个维度得分差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);本科学历取得途径不同其生涯规划得分差异有统计学意义(P〈0.01)。结论护理教育者及管理者需结合不同初始学历本科护士职业生涯规划的现状,建立护士职业生涯管理机制,采取职业生涯辅导与管理措施,促进护士职业与护理学科的发展。  相似文献   

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Background

A more diverse registered nurse (RN) workforce is needed to provide health care in North Carolina (NC) and nationally. Studies describing licensed practical nurse (LPN) career transitions to RNs are lacking.

Purpose

To characterize the occurrence of LPN-to-RN professional transitions; compare key characteristics of LPNs who do and do not make such a transition; and compare key characteristics of LPNs who do transition in the years prior to and following their transition.

Methods

A retrospective design was conducted using licensure data on LPNs from 2001 to 2013. Cohorts were constructed based on year of graduation.

Findings

Of 39,398 LPNs in NC between 2001 and 2013, there were 3,161 LPNs (8.0%) who had a LPN–to–RN career transition between 2001 and 2013. LPNs were more likely to transition to RN if they were male; from Asian, American Indian, or other racial groups; held an associate or baccalaureate degree in their last year as an LPN (or their last year in the study if they did not transition); worked in a hospital inpatient setting; worked in the medical–surgical nursing specialty; and were from a rural area.

Discussion

Our findings indicate that the odds of an LPN-to-RN transition were greater if LPNs were: male; from all other racial groups except white; of a younger age at their first LPN licensure; working in a hospital setting; working in the specialty of medical-surgical nursing; employed part-time; or working in a rural setting during the last year as an LPN.

Conclusion

This study fills an important gap in our knowledge of LPN-to-RN transitions. Policy efforts are needed to incentivize: LPNs to make a LPN-to-RN transition; educational entities to create and communicate curricular pathways; and employers to support LPNs in making the transition.  相似文献   

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目的 探讨护士心理韧性与职业发展之间的关系,为促进护士的职业发展提供参考依据。 方法 2019年11月—12月,采用方便抽样法选取全国71 477名护士作为调查对象,采用心理韧性量表、职业发展问卷进行数据收集,并进行职业发展现状、心理韧性现状的相关性分析。 结果 共回收有效问卷70 932份,有效回收率为99.24%。调查对象心理韧性总分为(90.49±15.71)分,职业发展总分为(123.42±19.57)分,心理韧性与职业发展呈正相关(r=0.618,P<0.001)。多元分层回归分析结果显示,心理韧性进入了护士职业发展影响因素模型(F=4 474.791,P<0.001),可独立解释护士职业发展37.3%的变异。 结论 护士心理韧性水平越高,护士职业发展水平越好,护理管理者应高度关注护士的心理韧性水平,并以科学的方法提高护士的心理韧性水平,促进护士的职业发展。  相似文献   

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BACKGROUND: Career commitment and job performance are complex phenomena that have received little attention in nursing research. DESIGN AND SAMPLE: A survey was used to assess nurses' career commitment and job performance, and the relationship between the two concepts. Predictors of nurses' career commitment and job performance were also studied. A convenience sample of 640 Jordanian registered nurses was recruited from 24 teaching, governmental, and private hospitals. RESULTS: Nurses "agreed" on the majority of statements about career commitment, and they reported performing "well" their jobs. Using total scores, nurses were equal in their career commitment but they were different in their job performance; the highest mean was scored for nurses in private hospitals. Using the individual items of subscales, nurses were willing to be involved, on their own time, in projects that would benefit patient care. The correlation of the total scores of nurses' career commitment and job performance revealed the presence of a significant and positive relationship (r = .457). Nurses' job performance, gender, and marital status were the best predictors of nurses' career commitment: they explained 21.8% of variance of nurses' career commitment. Nurses' career commitment, time commitment, marital status, and years of experience in nursing were the best predictors of nurses' job performance: they explained 25.6% of variance of nurses' job performance. CONCLUSIONS: The lowest reported means of nurses' job performance require managerial interventions.  相似文献   

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Endotoxemia, whether primary (due to Gram-negative infection) or secondary (due to epithelial barrier dysfunction), appears to be extremely common in the critically ill and injured. High levels of endotoxin activity are associated with worse clinical outcomes. In Japan, polymyxin B hemoperfusion has been available to treat endotoxemia for more than ten years. Multiple small trials, often limited by methodological quality, show that polymyxin B hemo-perfusion may have favorable effects on survival and hemodynamics. Further study of this therapy would seem justified.  相似文献   

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目的:了解不同年级护理本科生职业生涯规划状况及其影响因素,提出应对措施,构建职业生涯规划指导课程。方法:抽取五年制护理本科一年级学生(入学组)273名和五年级学生(实习组)216名,对其一般状况、职业生涯规划状况、职业生涯规划指导需求和对职业生涯规划课程构建的态度进行调查。结果:调查对象的职业生涯规划状况不理想,两组平均得分分别为76.03±10.48和79.84±10.68,差异具有统计学意义;两组对职业生涯规划课程的重要性和开课时间的态度比较,差异具有统计学意义。结论:应重视护生的职业生涯规划教育,并构建合理的职业生涯规划课程体系。  相似文献   

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目的 描述护理实习生职业成熟度、职业生涯规划的现状,并探讨两者之间的关系.方法 采用职业成熟度问卷和职业生涯规划问卷对138名护理实习生进行调查.结果 护理实习生的职业成熟度和职业生涯规划得分处于中等水平,总均分分别为(3.08±0.24),(3.47±0.41)分.职业成熟度与职业生涯规划总体及绝大多数因子间均呈正相关(P<0.05).结论 护理实习生的职业成熟度和职业生涯规划水平有了一定的发展,但距离成熟期还有一定的差距,同时各个维度的发展存在不平衡性,临床护理教育者在实习带教过程中,应重视护生自信心的培养,并注意根据护生的职业成熟度情况对其职业生涯规划进行指导,以达到相互促进、相辅相成的效果.  相似文献   

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目的调查高等护理专业学生职业生涯规划现状,比较不同背景资料学生职业生涯规划特点,为加强学生职业生涯规划教育提供依据。方法采用方便抽样、分层抽样和单纯随机抽样法,运用自制的学生职业生涯规划问卷调查某市4所普通高等院校1-4年级学生474名。结果学生职业生涯规划总体得分为(2.83±0.40)分。性别和学历对学生职业生涯规划总体得分影响无统计学意义(P0.05)。一本、二本、三本院校学生职业生涯规划总体得分差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。年级对护理大专生职业生涯规划总体得分影响无统计学意义(P0.05),但对护理本科生影响有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论高等护理专业学生职业生涯规划处于中等水平。学校层次和年级对学生职业生涯规划有不同程度的影响。高等护理教育应开展职业生涯规划指导,依据学生的具体情况,采取针对性职业生涯规划教育,督促学生进行有效的职业生涯规划。  相似文献   

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青年护士职业生涯状况的调查分析   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
目的调查青年护士职业生涯状况的现状,分析现状以及影响因素,提出应对措施。方法采取随机抽样法抽取两所三甲医院青年护士200人进行问卷调查,内容包括一般情况、职业生涯规划状况以及相关内容。一般睛况调查问卷内容包括婚姻状况、人事关系、学历、技术职称、轮班方式等。职业生涯状况评价采用职业生涯状况评价量表进行调查,量表Cronbach’s仅系数为0.8023。一般资料采用统计描述,计量资料采用独立样本t检验及F检验。结果共发放问卷200份,回收问卷200份,剔除无效问卷6份,问卷有效率为97%。调查对象的自我职业生涯状况得分为(65.59±14.47)分,不同人事关系、学历和技术职称的青年护士的职业生涯状况差异有统计学意义(t=-3.12,P〈0.05;F=462,P〈0.05;F=4.17,P〈0.05),不同婚姻状况和轮班方式的青年护士的职业生涯状况差异无统计学意义(F=1.84,P〉0.05;t=0.67,P〉0.05)。结论医院应建立有效的职业生涯管理机制,促进青年护士完善自身的职业生涯规划。  相似文献   

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