严阵以待,科学防治,做好禽流感预防控制工作--访著名流行病学专家、广东省疾病预防控制中心流行病防治研究所副所长彭国文

2003年底,亚洲一些国家和地区相继暴发了禽流感疫情,越南、泰国还出现了禽流感传染给人并致死的病例.我国广西、湖北、湖南等地也发生了高致病性禽流感疫情.这起禽流感疫情引起了社会各界的高度关注,为此,我们特地采访了广东省著名的流行病学专家、广东省疾病预防控制中心流行病防治研究所副所长彭国文.     

严阵以待,科学防治,做好禽流感预防控制工作--访著名流行病学专家、广东省疾病预防控制中心流行病防治研究所副所长彭国文

2003年底,亚洲一些国家和地区相继暴发了禽流感疫情,越南、泰国还出现了禽流感传染给人并致死的病例.我国广西、湖北、湖南等地也发生了高致病性禽流感疫情.这起禽流感疫情引起了社会各界的高度关注,为此,我们特地采访了广东省著名的流行病学专家、广东省疾病预防控制中心流行病防治研究所副所长彭国文.……     

严阵以待,科学防治,做好禽流感预防控制工作——访著名流行病学专家、广东省疾病预防控制中心流行病防治研究所副所长彭国文

2003年底,亚洲一些国家和地区相继暴发了禽流感疫情,越南、泰国还出现了禽流感传染给人并致死的病例。我国广西、湖北、湖南等地也发生了高致病性禽流感疫情。这起禽流感疫情引起了社会各界的高度关注,为此,我们特地采访了广东省著名的流行病学专家、广东省疾病预防控制中心流行病防治研究所副所长彭国文。　　记者:首先,请彭所长向我们解释一下什么是禽流感?　　彭所长:禽流感是“禽流行性感冒”的简称,是指禽流感病毒中的某些亚型,尤其是具有高致病性禽流感病毒引起的一种急性传染病。它主要发生在鸡、鸭、鹅等禽类,也可发生在哺乳类动物,…     

人禽流感的防治

人禽流行性感冒（人禽流感）是由禽甲型流感病毒某些亚型中的一些毒株引起的急性呼吸道传染病。考虑到人类对禽流感病毒普遍缺乏免疫力，人类感染H5N1型禽流感病毒后的高病死率以及可能出现的病毒变异等，世界卫生组织（WHO）认为该疾病可能是对人类存在潜在威胁最大的疾病之一。本文从禽流感病原特征、人禽流感流行病学概况、临床特征、用药指导、疫情监测、医院感染的控制与防护、社会预防与控制等多方面论述人禽流感疾病。尽管禽流感病毒对人类的感染途径和传播方式还没完全明了，也没人类疫情爆发的报道，但医务工作者应当吸取2003年“传染性非典型肺炎疫情”给我们带来的深刻教训。贯彻卫生部提出的各项防控人间禽流感疫情的各种防控措施，并保证措施得到有效落实，防止禽流感疫情向人间扩散与传播。     

步步为营,全力筑好禽流感防治大堤

2004年1月23日,我国广西壮族自治区隆安县丁当镇一个体养鸭场发生的疫情,于27日被国家禽流感参考实验室确诊为H5N1亚型高致病性禽流感.此后,湖北、湖南等地也相继发生了疫情,为了维护全国人民的财产和生命安全,为经济发展保驾护航,全面建设小康社会,国务院、农业部、卫生部以及各级政府及相关部门果敢采取有效措施,严防禽流感疫情扩散,阻断疫情向人传播,捍卫人民的身体健康.……     

步步为营,全力筑好禽流感防治大堤

2004年1月23日，我国广西壮族自治区隆安县丁当镇一个体养鸭场发生的疫情，于27日被国家禽流感参考实验室确诊为H5N1亚型高致病性禽流感。此后，湖北、湖南等地也相继发生了疫情，为了维护全国人民的财产和生命安全，为经济发展保驾护航，全面建设小康社会，国务院、农业部、卫生部以及各级政府及相关部门果敢     

步步为营,全力筑好禽流感防治大堤

2004年1月23日,我国广西壮族自治区隆安县丁当镇一个体养鸭场发生的疫情,于27日被国家禽流感参考实验室确诊为H5N1亚型高致病性禽流感。此后,湖北、湖南等地也相继发生了疫情,为了维护全国人民的财产和生命安全,为经济发展保驾护航,全面建设小康社会,国务院、农业部、卫生部以及各级政府及相关部门果敢采取有效措施,严防禽流感疫情扩散,阻断疫情向人传播,捍卫人民的身体健康。国务院:重点落实八项措施　　(一)已发现疫情的地区,要按照规定的程序及时、准确公布疫情,按照防疫工作要求,坚决扑杀,彻底消毒,严格隔离,强制免疫,坚决防止疫情扩散…     

人禽流感疫情预防控制技术指南(试行)

为科学、规范、有序地开展人禽流感的预防控制工作．有效防范高致病性禽流感疫情向人间传播．预防控制可能出现的人禽流感疫情，根据《突发公共卫生事件应急条例》等相关法律法规要求，结合目前对禽流感疫情发展变化形势和禽流感病原学、流行病学特点的认识基础上，制定本技术指南．以指导各地采取积极有效的措施预防控制人禽流感疫情发生、传播、蔓延扩散。     

2004-2005年冬春季全国传染性非典型肺炎及流感防治工作方案

为防止今冬明春传染性非典型肺炎(以下简称“非典”)疫情反复，预防人禽流感疫情和流感大流行的发生，依据《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》和《突发公共卫生事件应急条例》，制定本方案。     

德国发现导致甲型流感病毒致命性的蛋白

日本农林水产省1月13日说，经过动物卫生研究所的病毒检测，已经证实南部宫崎县某农场出现了H5型禽流感疫情，这是日本国内时隔13个月再次暴发禽流感疫情。     

Prevention of Alcohol Dependence: Strategies for Selective,Indicated, and Universal Prevention

ABSTRACT

Study of the chronology of criteria of dependence in alcohol dependence syndrome (ADS) can enable us to design strategies for the prevention for ADS, which takes into account primary prevention (indicated, selective, and universal prevention) approaches and aims at reducing the occurrence of ADS. The objective of this work is to study the age-wise and order-wise chronologies of International Classification of Diseases Tenth Revision Diagnostic Criteria for Research (ICD-10 DCR) dependence criteria in individuals with ADS. Consecutively admitted and consenting inpatients with ICD-10 DCR diagnosis of ADS were evaluated in a structured interview after detoxification using Semi-Structured Assessment for the Genetics of Alcoholism (SSAGA)-II. The total sample size was 81. The mean ages at the first onset of alcohol use, development of the first criterion, and ICD-10 dependence was 18.72 years (SD: 6.84), 24.33 years (SD: 9.21), and 27.51 years (SD: 9.28), respectively. In age-wise chronology, tolerance, loss of control, and craving were present in 97.53%, 80.24%, and 79%, respectively, of our study sample. In order-wise chronology, either craving (16%) or tolerance (71.6%) was present as the first criterion and the presence of craving (16%), tolerance (21%), or loss of control (18.5%) was observed as the first criterion in 55.5% of the subjects. Indicated prevention may be attempted by enquiring about craving, tolerance, and loss of control and use of anticraving medications or behavioral strategies. Selective prevention by using naltrexone for those genetically inclined and universal prevention by use of “clinical” labeling on alcoholic beverages can also be attempted.     

近视眼的矫正、治疗及预防

从光学角度介绍了近视眼的定义、成因、分类,进一步探讨了目前近视眼的矫正、治疗方法。     

Young Offenders, Drugs and Prevention

There is evidence that drug use by young people is on the increase. As concern about youthful drug use has heightened, so increased attention has been paid to providing education and treatment with the aim of preventing or reducing use, or reducing harm. Although targeting interventions is problematic it is important and, consequently, the focus on 'high risk' groups has intensified. As research confirms the link between drug use and delinquency, it is therefore felt that the criminal justice system provides one possible means of identifying a ueiy significant target population: young offenders. This paper looks at what is known about the levels and types of drug use among young offenders, examines drug-related interventions within the youth justice system, and concludes by looking at tuio developing programmes in the East and West Midlands which are currently being evaluated by the author.     

Prevention, community services and Proposition 36

The Prevention Panel of the Therapeutic Jurisprudence conference presented several examples of community services and prevention policies that should be brought into the mix of services and supports for Prop 36 and for other court diversion programs. This article summarizes those presentations and suggests how they might be put to work as effective alternatives to incarceration.     

Political Science,Public Policy,and Drug Use Prevention

Increasingly, drug use prevention programs and research are being considered in the environmental contexts in which they occur. One context that is rarely considered is the political context. This article examines the reciprocal effects of policy and prevention programs from four perspectives representing different contexts, beginning with political science, and followed by social work and public health administration, psychology, and education. Four specific issues are considered. First is how current national policies on drug use shape our nation's prevention efforts, from a political science perspective. Second is how effective prevention programs can affect and shape policy change. This issue is considered from a social and public health administration perspective. Third is how policy change can act as an intervention to prevent drug use, from the perspective of psychology. The fourth issue is how dissemination of prevention programs and policies can impact drug use prevention. This question considers an educational perspective. The perspectives are integrated into a general conceptual model to improve our understanding of how drug use prevention occurs in a national political context. Finally, examples are given of how this model might inform the other perspectives represented in this special issue on transdisciplinary drug abuse prevention research.     

浅谈脂肪肝的防治调理

制订对脂肪肝进行系统的防治调理包括饮食指导、有氧运动指导、心理指导、树立健康生活的概念,纠正不良行为等,既是对脂肪肝患者最基本的治疗方法,也能控制脂肪肝的发病率,在脂肪肝的预防中有着极为重要的作用.