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ERCP后高淀粉酶血症和胰腺炎的相关危险因素 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:10
根据Cotton的标准,文献报道ERCP术后严重并发症的总发生率约为8%。ERCP后胰腺炎,无相关危险因素的发生率为1.3%~5.4%,而有相关危险因素的发生率为9.1%~33%。因此,对可能导致ERCP后并发高淀粉酶血症和胰腺炎的危险因素进行研究,具有积极的临床意义。如能发现某些高危因素,那么对那些具有高危因素的患者采取相应的措施,其并发症则会大大降低。 相似文献
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目的探讨经内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)术后高淀粉酶血症(PEPH)发生的危险因素。方法对2012年1月-2014年12月在新疆维吾尔自治区人民医院行治疗性ERCP并符合纳入标准的233例患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,提取患者年龄、性别、饮酒史、单发结石、甘油三酯、民族等基本信息并详细录入ERCP术中操作、术中诊断以及并发症等情况。计数资料组间比较采用χ2检验,采用Logistic回归分析寻找PEPH发生的危险因素。结果 PEPH发生率为26.6%(62/233)。单因素分析显示女性(χ2=3.320,P=0.045)、有饮酒史(χ2=6.108,P=0.010)、胆总管狭窄(χ2=5.767,P=0.012)、单发结石(χ2=9.121,P=0.020)、十二指肠乳头憩室(χ2=28.170,P0.001)、异常的甘油三酯(χ2=54.717,P0.001)为PEPH发生的影响因素。多因素Logistic回归分析显示女性[比值比(OR)=1.616,P=0.025]、饮酒史(OR=2.360,P=0.010)、胆总管狭窄(OR=2.163,P=0.012)、十二指肠乳头憩室(OR=5.502,P0.001)、甘油三酯异常(OR=12.924,P0.001)为PEPH发生的独立危险因素。结论女性、有饮酒史、胆总管狭窄、十二指肠乳头憩室、异常的甘油三酯是PEPH的独立危险因素。对这一类高危人群进行针对性的预防可有效降低PEPH及ERCP术后胰腺炎的发生。 相似文献
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目的探讨内镜鼻胆管引流术(ENBD)预防内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)术后高淀粉酶血症及胰腺炎的临床疗效。方法胆石症行ERCP术患者160例,随机分为观察组85例和对照组65例,观察组术后置鼻胆管引流,对照组术后静脉滴注5%GS500ml+法莫替丁20mg/d。分别于术前、术后3h、24h抽血,检测血淀粉酶(AMY)水平。结果两组术后3、24h血AMY明显高于术前;观察组术后3、24h血AMY明显低于对照组(P均〈0.05);观察组发生高淀粉酶血症(AMY〉420U/L)2例,无胰腺炎发生,对照组发生高淀粉酶血症9例,急性胰腺炎5例。结论ERBD对ERCP术后预防高淀粉酶及胰腺炎有一定的临床价值。 相似文献
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高淀粉酶血症80例分析 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
张咩庆 《内科急危重症杂志》2002,8(3):138-138,150
高淀粉酶血症在临床中较为常见 ,各科均可遇及。本文回顾分析 80例高淀粉酶血症患者的临床资料 ,并探讨各类疾病导致高淀粉酶血症的机理 ,以期对临床诊断有所裨益。临床资料一般资料 以血清淀粉酶 >5 0 0U/dl(Somogyi法 )为判断高淀粉酶血症标准。 80例高淀粉酶血症患者中 ,男 35例 ,女 45例 ,男女之比为 0 .78∶1。年龄 18~ 75岁 ,平均 46 .5± 8.3岁。临床表现 有腹痛者 6 7例 ,发热 5 2例 ,呕吐 39例 ,腹胀 34例 ,黄疸 12例 ,腹泻 8例 ,咯血 1例 ,并发休克、上消化道出血各 2例。实验室检查 80例患者中血清淀粉酶 5 0 0~… 相似文献
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[目的]研究逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)术后放置胰管支架对胰腺炎高危患者ERCP术后胰腺炎(PEP)和高淀粉酶血症的预防作用.[方法]回顾性分析2006年3月~2012年6月在我科住院需行ERCP治疗的PEP高危患者123例的临床资料.根据术后是否放置胰管支架,将其分为胰管支架组53例(放置支架)和对照组70例(未放置支架).以Cotton标准诊断PEP和高淀粉酶血症,比较2组患者术前、术后6h血清淀粉酶水平,评估2组患者术后PEP和高淀粉酶血症的发生率;评估ERCP术后血清淀粉酶恢复正常的时间、PEP的发生率,分析PEP发生的高危因素.[结果]所有患者术前血清淀粉酶均正常;ERCP术后6h血清淀粉酶水平:胰管支架组(357.7±198.3)U/L,低于对照组(484.7±376.9)U/L;术后PEP的发生率:胰管支架组13例(24.5%),对照组39例(55.7%);术后高淀粉酶血症的发生率:胰管支架组22例(40.2%),对照组14例(20.0%);重症胰腺炎的发生率:胰管支架组0例(00.0%),对照组6例(8.57%);术后淀粉酶恢复正常的时间:胰管支架组为2.45 d;对照组为7.85d,以上指标2组比较差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05).[结论]ERCP术后在高危PEP人群中应用胰管支架置入术可有效降低PEP和高淀粉酶血症患者的淀粉酶水平;明显缩短术后PEP及高淀粉酶血症恢复正常的时间;明显缩短患者总住院时间. 相似文献
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目的:探讨无并发急性胰腺炎的体外循环心脏术后患者高淀粉酶血症的相关因素。方法: 回顾性总结111例心脏外科术后患者,根据血清淀粉酶水平分为非高淀粉酶血症组(<450 U/L,n=54)和高淀粉酶血症组(≥450 U/L,n=57),两组均无死亡及腹部并发症,比较两组年龄、性别比例、体外循环时间、阻断循环时间、血肌酐水平、血乳酸水平、白细胞计数、氧合指数的差异,及血淀粉酶与各因素相关性分析。结果: 两组患者的年龄、性别比例、体外循环时间、阻断循环时间、乳酸水平、白细胞计数及氧合指数无明显差异,血清肌酐水平有统计学差异(P<0.05),但相关性分析显示血淀粉酶与以上各因素无显著相关性包括肌酐水平。结论: 体外循环心脏术后高淀粉酶血症与以上各因素无显著相关,可能与肌酐水平有伴随关系。 相似文献
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[目的]观察生大黄保留灌肠对逆行胰胆管造影(Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreatography,ER-CP)术后并发胰腺炎(Post-ERCP-Panreatitis,PEP)和高淀粉酶血症的的预防作用。[方法]选取2008年3月~2010年6月在我院消化科住院需行ERCP检查及相关治疗的患者共300例,随机分为2组。观察2组患者术前、术后6h血清淀粉酶水平,并评估ERCP术后胰腺炎和高淀粉酶血症发生率及预后。[结果]所有患者术前血淀粉酶均正常。ERCP术后6h血清淀粉酶水平,大黄组[(167.2±87.9)U/L]低于对照组[(234.5±214.3)U/L],2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);ERCP术后高淀粉酶血症的发生率,大黄组(8.3%)低于对照组(18.7%),2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);ERCP术后PEP的发生,大黄组(4.0%)低于对照组(6.0%),2组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。[结论]ERCP术后应用大黄保留灌肠可有效降低ERCP术后高淀粉酶血症的发生率,但对术后胰腺炎的预防无统计学意义。 相似文献
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目的 探讨预防性使用硝酸甘油对经内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)术后胰腺炎及高淀粉酶血症的作用及安全性.方法 按既定标准入选接受ERCP诊治患者150例,随机表法随机分为硝酸甘油组和对照组,分别给予硝酸甘油(0.5 mg舌下含服)和安慰剂(维生素C 0.1g舌下含服),观察术后胰腺炎和高淀粉酶血症发生情况,观察不良反应.结果 剔除3例不符合研究要求者,147例患者ERCP术后急性胰腺炎发生率为16.3%(24例),高淀粉酶血症发生率为28.6%(42例).其中胰腺炎的发生率,硝酸甘油组低于对照组(12.2%比20.5%),但差异无统计学意义(x2=1.892,P=0.169);高淀粉酶血症发生率,硝酸甘油组为20.3%(15/74),低于对照组的37.0%(27/73),差异有显著性意义(x2=5.032,P=0.025).两组均未出现严重不良反应.结论 硝酸甘油能有效预防ERCP术后高淀粉酶血症的发生,而对术后胰腺炎的预防作用尚不肯定.硝酸甘油药物安全性好. 相似文献
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目的:探讨预防性应用生长抑素及术后放置鼻胆引流管对经内镜胰胆管造影术(endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,ERCP)后胰腺炎及高淀粉酶血症的作用及安全性.方法:按照既定标准入院接受ERCP诊治的患者110例,随机分为3组,分别给予生长抑素组、ENBD及安慰剂.观察术后胰腺炎、高淀粉酶血症的发生情况、预后及经济学评价.结果:3组患者中术后胰腺炎总发生率为17.2%(n=19),高淀粉酶血症为4.54%(n=5),对照组胰腺炎、高淀粉酶血症发生率明显高于其余2组(P<0.05);血清淀粉酶变化,生长抑素组(467IU/L±63IU/L)、ENBD组(501IU/L±405IU/L)术后6h较对照组(1323IU/L±46IU/L)低,差距有统计学意义(P<0.05);但术后24h血清淀粉酶水平无显著性差异(P>0.05);生长抑素组及ENBD组胰腺炎患者腹部症状体征消失时间、血象下降时间、平均住院时间均较对照组明显缩短,差距有统计学意义(P<0.05);对比2种预防ERCP术后胰腺炎的方法,生长抑素费用明显低于ENBD,可大大降低医疗费用的支出,差距有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:生长抑素、鼻胆引流管均可有效预防ERCP术后胰腺炎及高淀粉酶血症的发生,生长抑素更为经济. 相似文献
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Hector Martinez-Torres Xochilt Rodriguez-Lomeli Carlos Davalos-Cobian Jesus Garcia-Correa Juan Manuel Maldonado-Martinez Fabiola Medrano-Muoz Clotilde Fuentes-Orozco Alejandro Gonzalez-Ojeda 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2009,15(13):1600-1606
AIM: To assess the efficacy of allopurinol to prevent hyperamylasemia and pancreatitis after endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (PEP).
METHODS: One hundred and seventy patients were enrolled and randomized to two groups: a study group (n = 85) who received 300 mg of oral allopurinol at 15 h and 3 h before endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and a control group (n = 85) receiving an oral placebo at the same times. Main Outcome Measurements included serum amylase levels and the number severity of the episodes of pancreatitis. Serum amylase levels were classified as normal (〈 150 IU/L) or hyperamylasemia (〉 151 IU/L). Episodes of PEP were classified following Ranson's criteria and CT severity index.
RESULTS: Gender distribution was similar between groups. Mean age was 53.5 ±18.9 years for study group and 52.8 ± 19.8 years for controls. Also, the distribution of benign pathology was similar between groups. Hyperamylasemia was more common in the control group (P = 0.003). Mild PEP developed in two patients from the study group (2.3%) and eight (9.4%) from control group (P = 0.04), seven episodes were observed in high-risk patients of the control group (25%) and one in the allopurinol group (3.3%, P = 0.02). Risk factors for PEP were precut sphincterotomy (P = 0.02), pancreatic duct manipulation (P = 0.002) and multiple procedures (P = 0.000). There were no deaths or side effects.
CONCLUSION: Oral allopurinol before ERCP decreased the incidences of hyperamylasemia and pancreatitis in patients submitted to high-risk procedures. 相似文献
METHODS: One hundred and seventy patients were enrolled and randomized to two groups: a study group (n = 85) who received 300 mg of oral allopurinol at 15 h and 3 h before endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) and a control group (n = 85) receiving an oral placebo at the same times. Main Outcome Measurements included serum amylase levels and the number severity of the episodes of pancreatitis. Serum amylase levels were classified as normal (〈 150 IU/L) or hyperamylasemia (〉 151 IU/L). Episodes of PEP were classified following Ranson's criteria and CT severity index.
RESULTS: Gender distribution was similar between groups. Mean age was 53.5 ±18.9 years for study group and 52.8 ± 19.8 years for controls. Also, the distribution of benign pathology was similar between groups. Hyperamylasemia was more common in the control group (P = 0.003). Mild PEP developed in two patients from the study group (2.3%) and eight (9.4%) from control group (P = 0.04), seven episodes were observed in high-risk patients of the control group (25%) and one in the allopurinol group (3.3%, P = 0.02). Risk factors for PEP were precut sphincterotomy (P = 0.02), pancreatic duct manipulation (P = 0.002) and multiple procedures (P = 0.000). There were no deaths or side effects.
CONCLUSION: Oral allopurinol before ERCP decreased the incidences of hyperamylasemia and pancreatitis in patients submitted to high-risk procedures. 相似文献
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目的探讨胰腺癌梗阻性黄疸患者经皮穿刺胆管引流术(PTBD)后发生胰腺炎的危险因素及预防策略。方法回顾性收集2001年5月至2014年10月天津医科大学肿瘤医院胰腺癌梗阻性黄疸行PTBD治疗患者。共241例纳入研究, 其中男性192例、女性49例, 年龄30~89岁, 中位年龄61岁。分析患者性别、年龄、血红蛋白、总胆红素水平、胰管扩张程度、胰腺萎缩程度、术中器械通过梗阻段难易程度、胰管是否显影及引流方式等9项因素与PTBD术后并发胰腺炎的相关性。结果单因素分析结果显示胰管扩张、胰腺萎缩、胰管显影、引流方式与PTBD术后胰腺炎发生率有关(P<0.05)。logistic回归分析结果显示胰管显影(OR=6.33)为发生胰腺炎的危险因素, 胰管扩张(OR=0.14)、胰腺萎缩(OR=0.12)、外引流(OR=0.11)为发生胰腺炎的保护因素。结论胰腺癌梗阻性黄疸行PTBD治疗, 术前影像提示胰管扩张、胰腺萎缩术后并发胰腺炎的概率相对较低, 而术中胰管显影、选择内外引流可能在一定程度上增加术后胰腺炎的发生率。 相似文献
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目的 探讨吲哚美辛对ERCP术后胰腺炎和高淀粉酶血症的预防作用.方法 将拟施行ERCP手术的600例患者随机表法分为吲哚美辛组、奥曲肽组和安慰剂对照组,每组200例,观察其术前、术后24 h血清淀粉酶水平,并评估ERCP术后胰腺炎和高淀粉酶血症发生率及预后.结果 3组患者ERCP术前血清淀粉酶均为正常值.ERCP术后24h血清淀粉酶水平,吲哚美辛组[(101.3±77.7)U/L]低于奥曲肽组[(176.6±138.3)U/L]及对照组[(227.2±264.9) U/L],差异均有统计学意义(P=0.040,P=0.048);奥曲肽组低于对照组,但差异没有显著意义(P>0.05).ERCP术后胰腺炎发生率,吲哚美辛组(2.5%)低于对照组(9.5%),差异有显著性意义(P=0.003);奥曲肽组(4.5%)低于对照组,但无统计学差异(P=0.05).ERCP术后高淀粉酶血症发生率,吲哚美辛组(5.5%)低于对照组(13.5%),差异有显著性意义(P=0.006);奥曲肽组(10.0%)低于对照组,但差异没有统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 ERCP术前应用吲哚美辛可有效降低胰腺炎和高淀粉酶血症的发生率. 相似文献
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目的探究双氯芬酸钠预防经十二指肠镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)取石术后胰腺炎和高淀粉酶血症的疗效,以及是否可通过影响前列腺素E2(PEG2)的表达来降低ERCP术后胰腺炎的发生率。 方法按完全随机法将2019年6月至2019年12月皖南医学院第一附属医院拟行ERCP取石术的94例患者分为双氯芬酸钠组(48例,术前15 min给予100 mg双氯芬酸钠栓纳肛)、对照组(46例,术前15 min给予100 mg甘油灌肠剂纳肛)。观察两组患者术前、术后3 h、术后24 h血清淀粉酶、脂肪酶水平,采用ELISA法检测两组患者血清PEG2表达水平,比较两组患者胰腺炎、高淀粉酶血症的发生率以及血清PEG2表达水平差异。 结果双氯芬酸钠组术后胰腺炎发生率明显降低,较对照组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),但术后两组患者间高淀粉酶血症发生率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术前两组患者间PEG2滴度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后3 h双氯芬酸组血清PEG2滴度低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后24 h两组患者血清PEG2滴度差异无统计学意义,且恢复到术前水平(P>0.05)。 结论双氯芬酸钠可预防ERCP取石术后胰腺炎的发生,可能与其降低血清PEG2的表达水平有关。 相似文献
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《Pancreatology》2014,14(1):17-20
ObjectivesPost-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis is diagnosed on the basis of pancreatic pain and hyperamylasemia. However, because the diagnosis of abdominal pain is not objective, there may be some cases of painless pancreatitis among patients with post-ERCP hyperamylasemia (PEH). We reviewed the computed tomography (CT) findings of PEH cases to determine the incidence of painless pancreatitis.MethodsBetween July, 2005 and December, 2011, CT was performed in 91 patients with hyperamylasemia 18 h after ERCP. We reviewed the CT findings and graded the severity of pancreatitis according to the Balthazar grading system. Grades C, D, and E were defined as pancreatitis.ResultsThirty-four patients (37%) had pancreatitis according to the CT findings. There was a significant difference in the serum amylase levels between the positive- and negative-CT finding groups (1306 ± 833 vs. 786 ± 315 IU/L, respectively; p = 0.0012). Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis showed that the amylase cut-off value for discriminating between the 2 groups was 795 IU/L (6.36 times the upper normal limit).ConclusionsThirty-seven percent of PEH patients had painless pancreatitis. CT is useful to determine pancreatitis in patients taking analgesics, steroids, or anti-immunological drugs and those with diabetes mellitus and 18-h serum amylase levels of >6 times the normal upper limit. 相似文献
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Guiliang Wang Gui Xiao Linfang Xu Ping Qiu Ting Li Xiaoli Wang Ping Wen Jianbo Wen Xianzhong Xiao 《Pancreatology》2018,18(4):370-378
Objective
To perform a meta-analysis of all available studies on the effect of prophylactic somatostatin administration on prevention of post-endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) pancreatitis (PEP) and post-ERCP hyperamylasemia (PEHA).Methods
Electronic databases, including PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane library, and the Science Citation Index were searched to retrieve relevant trials. Randomized, placebo-controlled trials in adult patients that compared somatostatin versus placebo in prevention of PEP were included. Meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model to assess the ratios of PEP, PEHA and post-ERCP abdominal pain.Results
Total ratio of PEP of somatostatin group was significantly lower than that of placebo group. For the short-term injection or bolus injection there were no heterogeneity and no significance between the ratio of PEP of somatostatin group and placebo group. For the long-term injection subgroup there was heterogeneity, and the ratio of PEP of somatostatin group was significantly lower than that of placebo group. There was no significance between the ratio of PEP of somatostatin group and placebo group for the low-risk PEP subgroup, while the ratio of PEP of somatostatin group was significantly lower than that of placebo group for the high-risk PEP subgroup. The ratio of PEP of somatostatin group was significantly lower than that of placebo group for the long-term injection high-risk PEP subgroup. There was no significance between the ratio of PEHA of somatostatin group and placebo group for the short-term injection subgroup or bolus injection subgroup. The ratio of PEHA of somatostatin group was significantly lower than that of placebo group for the long-term injection subgroup. The total ratio of post-ERCP abdominal pain of somatostatin group was significantly lower than that of placebo group. The funnel plot of incidence of PEP and PEHA showed no asymmetry with a negative slope.Conclusion
Prophylactic use of long-term injection of somatostatin can significantly reduce the incidence of PEP, PEHA and post-ERCP abdominal pain for the high-risk PEP patients, while it is not necessary to be used for the low-risk PEP patients. 相似文献19.
目的探讨丹参注射液预防内镜逆行胰胆管造影(ERCP)术后高淀粉酶血症及胰腺炎的临床疗效。方法将100例胆总管结石需行ERCP术患者,随机分为观察组50例和对照组50例,两组患者ERCP术后给予常规鼻胆引流、抗感染、抑制胰酶分泌等治疗,观察组于ERCP术前及术后1 d,给予丹参注射液250 mL,2次/d,静脉滴注。分别于术前、术后3 h、24 h检测两组患者的血淀粉酶、脂肪酶水平、术后24 h CRP。统计术后高淀粉酶血症、胰腺炎发生率。结果两组患者术后3 h、24 h血淀粉酶明显高于术前,但观察组术后3 h、24 h血淀粉酶低于对照组同期水平(P0.05);观察组患者高淀粉酶血症发生率为42%(21/50),术后胰腺炎发生率为0%(0/50),对照组高淀粉酶血症发生率为80%(40/50),术后胰腺炎发生率为8%(4/50)。结论丹参注射液对ERCP术后高淀粉酶血症、胰腺炎有一定的预防作用。 相似文献
20.
重症急性胰腺炎后假性囊肿形成的早期危险因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的 探讨SAP后假性囊肿形成的早期危险因素.方法 采用前瞻性队列研究方法收集2005年7月至2007年3月收治的100例SAP患者,分析病因、入院24 h内临床和实验室检查、人院3 d内胸片、增强CT及超声检查等55个变量以及住院天数、病死率,并进一步行Logistic回归分析.结果 并发胰腺假性囊肿30例,发生率为30%.假性囊肿组的血清白蛋白浓度为(33.23±4.81)g/L、CT严重指数3~6分、住院天数为(26.83±19.76)d.均较无假性囊肿组的(36.07±4.92)s/L、2~4分、(14.51±7.71)d差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).而年龄、性别构成、入院时体温、呼吸频率、心率、平均动脉压、24 h尿量、24 h内通便与否、血常规、肝功能、肾功能、血电解质、血脂、PT、APTT、动脉血气、血淀粉酶、C反应蛋白、Ranson评分、APACHE Ⅱ评分、早期有无腹水及胸腔积液等指标两组之间差异均无统计学意义.Logistic回归分析显示,血清白蛋白浓度及CT严重指数是SAP后假性囊肿形成的独立危险因素.结论 SAP后假性囊肿形成的独立的危险因素是血清白蛋白浓度及CT严重指数. 相似文献