TVT-O治疗女性压力性尿失禁17例报告

目的：对经闭孔入路经阴道尿道中段无张力悬吊术（Transobturator vaginal tape,TVT-O）治疗女性压力性尿失禁（SUI）的疗效进行评价。方法：对17例SUI患者进行TVT-O治疗。结果：手术时间20～45min,平均30min,术中出血30～80ml,平均50ml。拔管后尿失禁消失14例,咳嗽增加腹压后偶有尿液溢出2例。随访1～13个月,平均7个月,无一例复发。结论：TVT-O治疗SUI操作简单,效果可靠,并发症少,是一种较为理想的方法。     

TVT-O治疗女性压力性尿失禁21例报告

目的对经闭孔入路经阴道尿道中段无张力悬吊术（transobturator vaginal tape,TVT-O）治疗女性压力性尿失禁（stress urinary incontinence,SUI）的疗效进行评价。方法回顾性分析2007年3月-2009年2月采用TVT-O术式治疗女性SUI的临床资料21例。结果手术时间20-40min,平均30min,术中出血20-60mL,平均40mL。1例术后排尿困难,保留尿管5d后自行排尿。21例治愈,随访3-12个月,平均6个月,无1例复发。结论TVT-O治疗女性SUI操作简单,效果可靠,并发症少,是一种较为理想的方法。     

TVT-O治疗女性压力性尿失禁长期疗效分析

目的 探讨由内向外经闭孔尿道中段无张力悬吊术(TVT-O)治疗女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的长期疗效.方法 分析2004年8月至2006年8月应用TVT-O手术治疗68例女性SUI患者的临床和随访资料,探讨TVT-O术后至少6年的治愈率及常见并发症.结果 以尿失禁症状消失和咳嗽试验阴性定义为临床治愈,在TVT-O术后6周、1年和6年的治愈率分别是85.3％(58/68)、82.4％(56/68)和80.9％(55/68),差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).术后排尿困难3例,新发尿急4例,大腿根部和腹股沟区疼痛13例,均行相关处理.术后复发3例,采用其他疗法.结论 TVT-O是治疗女性SUI的有效术式,其长期疗效持续稳定.TVT-O严重并发症少见,但术后腹股沟疼痛需引起高度重视.     

TVT-Abbrevo术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的疗效观察

目的:探讨TVT-Abbrevo术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的疗效及并发症。方法:2012年11月~2014年2月采用TVT-Abbrevo术治疗女性压力性尿失禁患者共52例,以术后患者主观症状的改善与否作为疗效的判断标准,观察患者的临床疗效及手术相关并发症。结果:手术时间为15~25min,平均(18.7±8.2)min;术中出血量为5~25ml,平均(13.6±4.9)ml。1例术中出现血尿,经膀胱镜检查发现膀胱颈损伤,经阴道予以修补。无尿道、神经损伤,无尿潴留发生。随访3~16个月,平均12.8个月,治愈46例(88.4%),改善3例(5.8%),无效2例(3.8%),有效率达96.2%。最大尿流率(Qmax)为(18.16±6.21)ml/s。腹股沟处疼痛(Vas疼痛评分):手术当天0分9例,0~3分43例;术后第1天0分12例,0~3分40例;术后第2天0分21例,0~3分31例;术后第3天0分41例,0~3分11例;术后2周0分49例,0~3分3例;术后1个月0分52例。术后无耻骨后血肿、吊带侵蚀、排尿困难及感染等相关手术并发症。结论:TVT-Abbrevo术治疗女性压力性尿失禁是安全、有效的,且术后腹股沟疼痛发生率和疼痛程度轻。     

女性压力性尿失禁

女性压力性尿失禁的诊疗效果一直不够理想，本文综述了这方面的进展，认为注意尿道内括约肌功能的诊断，并针对不同的病因选择不同治疗方法。     

女性压力性尿失禁的外科治疗进展

女性压力性尿失禁的治疗包括注射法、吊带法等，现在注射法、TVT等的适应证已经扩展到各型患者，并且短期效果良好。存在的问题是这些方法的远期疗效尚待评价，进一步改善疗效、减小创伤的外科治疗方法有待研究和开发。     

女性压力性尿失禁的外科治疗进展

女性压力性尿失禁的治疗包括注射法、吊带法等 ,现在注射法、TVT等的适应证已经扩展到各型患者 ,并且短期效果良好。存在的问题是这些方法的远期疗效尚待评价 ,进一步改善疗效、减小创伤的外科治疗方法有待研究和开发。     

TVT-O治疗女性压力性尿失禁的临床疗效及5年随访观察

目的分析经闭孔无张力阴道吊带悬吊术(TVT-O)治疗女性压力性尿失禁的有效性、安全性以及并发症,并通过5年随访分析TVT-O的复发及并发症的原因。方法 2008年7月至2009年8月应用TVT-O术治疗压力性尿失禁患者75例。通过记录手术时长、术中出血量、围手术期并发症及处理,评价该手术的短期临床疗效;并对患者进行随访观察5年,记录患者的主、客观治愈率,分析复发以及远期并发症原因等。结果 75例患者均成功行TVT-O术,手术时间约13~21分钟,平均(17.7±3.2)分钟;术中出血量2~12ml,平均(4.3±2.2)ml;全部患者术中均无膀胱穿孔及继发出血,术后3天拔除导尿管;5例患者拔除导尿管后出现不同程度排尿困难,7例术后大腿内侧疼痛,可耐受,其中6例术后1周内疼痛消失。1例随访1年内症状消失。主观治愈率90.67%,客观治愈率88.0%。术后随访中2例失访,1年随访有3例患者复发,5年随访时共5例患者复发,分析与既往曾行治疗压力性尿失禁(SUI)手术治疗有相关性,但总体治愈率与术后短期治愈率无明显统计学差异,随访时发现部分患者出现膀胱过度活动症(overactive bladder,OAB)。结论 TVT-O治疗女性压力性尿失禁疗效确切,安全有效,并发症少,适用于未行手术治疗过的单纯性压力性尿失禁患者,且5年疗效可靠。     

注射治疗女性压力性尿失禁

注射治疗女性压力性尿失禁王文忠，鹿尔驯女性压力性尿失禁以产后多见，多因妊娠或分娩使盆腔内肌肉和结缔组织损伤，从而导致后尿道角度变小变平，甚至消失。正常时此角为９０～１００°，压力性尿失禁患者膀胱尿道后角大于１１０°。功能性尿道长度的缩小亦是压力性尿失...     

改良TVT-O治疗压力性尿失禁的围手术期护理

我院从2009年1月起,采用改良的TVT-O术式治疗女性压力性尿失禁共20例,取得满意效果,现将护理体会报道如下.     

经闭孔无张力阴道吊带术治疗女性压力性尿失禁(附16例报告)

目的 探讨经闭孔无张力阴道吊带术(TVT-O)治疗女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的疗效.方法 经临床和尿动力学检查确诊16例女性SUI患者,手术自尿道外口与阴道外口之间的切口向耻骨和耻骨降支的联合处钝性分离间隙并穿过闭孔,将聚丙烯网吊带无张力置于尿道中段.结果 手术时间平均20分钟,术中出血量平均18ml,术后平均留置导尿...     

Ultrasonography in stress urinary incontinence

Evaluation of the urethrovesical junction in stress urinary incontinence is essential. For this reason the Q-tip test, a clinical test with debatable specificity; lateral cystourethrography, a conventional method; and videourethrocystography, a sophisticated method, have been in use. Because ultrasonography is inexpensive, reliable, easy to apply and free of any contrast material and X-ray exposure, it has practically replaced all the former methods in the evaluation of the urethrovesical junction in stress urinary incontinence patients within the last decade.     

女性压力性尿失禁患者在不同膀胱容量下漏尿点压的对照研究

目的:探讨女性压力性尿失禁患者在不同膀胱灌注量下漏尿点压的差异。方法:回顾性分析2016年1月至2018年12月本院收治的12例女性压力性尿失禁患者,在术前行尿动力检查时分别给予膀胱灌注200、250、300、350 mL时,测出腹压漏尿点压及咳嗽漏尿点压并分别进行比较。结果:不同膀胱容量下同时测得的腹压漏尿点压及咳嗽...     

单切口经阴道可调节AjustTM吊带治疗女性压力性尿失禁16例临床分析

目的 评估AjustTM吊带系统手术治疗女性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的安全性和疗效.方法 2013年4月～2013年11月共收集SUI患者16例,应用单切口可调节AjustTM吊带系统进行治疗,记录并分析所有患者的临床资料,包括治愈率、满意度和手术并发症等.结果 16例手术均获得成功,手术时间为9～ 17min,失血量10 ～35mL,平均18±4.5mL.膀胱等盆腔脏器及尿道无损伤,围手术期无会阴血肿的发生,无切口感染发生.16例尿失禁均消失,随访半年无复发.结论 单切口A justTM吊带治疗SUI创伤小,并发症少,疗效良好.     

经阴道尿道中段线性悬吊术治疗非复杂性压力性尿失禁的临床疗效观察

目的:探究经阴道尿道中段线性悬吊术治疗非复杂性压力性尿失禁(SUI)的临床疗效。方法:选取2016年12月至2019年1月在本院就诊的非复杂性SUI患者60例,采用随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组各30例,对照组采用无张力尿道中段线性悬吊带术(TVT)治疗,观察组采用经阴道尿道中段线性悬吊术治疗,比较两组患者的临床...     

静态尿道压力测定和应力性尿道压力测定在女性真性压力性尿失禁诊断中的应用

目的探讨静态尿道压力测定(RUPP)和应力性尿道压力测定(SUPP)在女性真性压力性尿失禁(GSI)诊断中的应用价值。方法对30例临床诊断为GSI的患者进行RUPP及SUPP测定,比较其结果,以15例正常女性作为对照。结果静态尿道压力测定,SCI组的最大尿道关闭压和控制带长度较正常对照组小。应力性尿道压力测定中,患者压力传导率(PTR)及尿道关闭压(UCP)以多次咳嗽的平均值计算,GSI组PTR及UCP各为(0.63±0.24)、(-26.58±21.43cmH2O),而正常组PTR及UCP各为(1.78±0.12)与(83.42±37.23cmH2O)。两组间上述指标的差异均有显著性意义(p<0.01)。结论SUPP和RUPP在GSI的诊断中均具有一定意义,对于症状较轻的尿失禁患者的诊断,两者联合应用可以提高GSI的诊断水平。     

女性尿道括约肌控尿和压力性尿失禁发病的机制

女性尿道括约肌控尿机制和压力性尿失禁发病机理的研究经历了长期和曲折的过程,目前认为,女性尿道括约肌是由尿道横纹肌括约肌、尿道平滑肌括约肌和尿道固有膜等结构,共同参与组成的一个构造精细而有序的尿道括约肌复合体或称尿道括约肌系统.压力性尿失禁的发生主要与尿道括约肌本身解剖结构和功能缺陷,以及尿道周围附属结构和支撑结构缺陷有关.     

Pudendal canal decompression in the treatment of urinary stress incontinence

Twelve women with urinary stress incontinence (USI) due to pudendal canal syndrome (PCS) were treated by pudendal canal decompression. The investigations comprised determination of the EMG activity of the external urethral sphincter (EUS) as well as the straining urethral reflex latency and pudendal nerve terminal motor latency (PNTML). The EMG of the EUS revealed diminished activity at rest and with coughing, with prolonged straining urethral reflex latency and PNTML. There was diminished sensation in the labia majora. These manifestations point to PCS and so pudendal canal decompression was performed. This comprised exposure of the inferior rectal nerve in the ischiorectal fossa through a para-anal incision. The nerve was traced to the pudendal nerve in the pudendal canal, which was split open. The patients were followed for a mean of 17.7 months ±4.2 SD.Three scores were defined: 1, where the patient became dry (6 patients); 2, where the patient unproved (5 patients); and 3, where no change was noted (1 patient). In scores 1 and 2 there was improvement in labia majora sensation and EMG activity of the EUS, as well as a decrease in the straining urethral reflex latency and the PNTML. The technique corrects a basic cause of USI, in contrast to other procedures which deal instead with the effects. The technique is simple, easy and without complications and can be done on an outpatient basis.     

Single-incision mini-slings versus standard midurethral slings in surgical management of female stress urinary incontinence: a meta-analysis of effectiveness and complications

Context

Single-incision mini-slings (SIMS) have been introduced for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence (SUI); however, concerns have been raised regarding their efficacy. No systematic reviews or meta-analyses have previously assessed these relatively new procedures.

Objective

To assess the current evidence of effectiveness and safety of SIMS compared with standard midurethral slings (SMUS) (retropubic and transobturator tension-free vaginal tapes) in the management of female SUI.

Evidence acquisition

We conducted a literature search from 1996 to January 2011. Meta-analysis of all randomised controlled trials (RCTs) comparing SIMS versus SMUS was performed in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses statement. Data were analysed using Rev-Man 5. Primary outcomes were patient-reported and objective cure rates. Secondary outcomes included perioperative complications, quality of life (QoL) changes, and costs to health services.

Evidence synthesis

A total of 758 women in nine RCTs with a mean follow-up of 9.5 mo were included. The mean age (52.3 vs 52.1 yr), body mass index (27.4 vs 27.7), and parity (2.4 and 2.4) were comparable for both groups. SIMS were associated with significantly lower patient-reported and objective cure rates at 6-12 mo compared with SMUS (risk ratio [RR]: 0.83; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.70-0.99, and RR: 0.85; 95% CI, 0.74-0.97, respectively). SIMS were associated with significantly shorter operative time (weighed mean difference [WMD]: 8.67 min; 95% CI, 17.32 to −0.02), lower day 1 pain scores (WMD: 1.74; 95% CI, −2.58 to −0.09), and less postoperative groin pain (RR: 0.18; 95% CI, 0.04-0.72). Repeat continence surgery (RR: 6.72; 95% CI, 2.39-18.89) and de novo urgency incontinence (RR: 2.08; 95% CI, 1.01-4.28) were significantly higher in the SIMS group. There was no significant difference in the QoL scores between the groups (WMD: 33.46; 95% CI, −20.62 to 87.55). No studies compared cost to health services.

Conclusions

SIMS are associated with inferior patient-reported and objective cure rates on the short-term follow-up, as well as higher reoperation rates for SUI when compared with SMUS.     

The treatment of urinary incontinence in 1814

 A selection from a little-known medical treatise of the early 19th century is presented which describes the condition of urinary stress incontinence and its treatment by means of pessaries, mechanical occlusive devices and electrical stimulation therapy. The author provides a foreshadowing of therapies that would come into more common use 150 years later. Received: 19 June 2002 / Accepted: 21 July 2002