生长激素对肠缺血-再灌注肠粘膜屏障功能的保护作用

目的 研究生长激素对肠缺血—再灌注肠粘膜屏障的保护作用。方法 观察小肠缺血—再灌注24h小肠粘膜形态学，腹腔淋巴结细菌培养、门静脉内毒素水平、小肠粘膜细胞凋亡的改变及生长激素对其改变的影响。结果 小肠缺血—再灌注24h，小肠粘膜细胞凋亡增加，绒毛高度和数量显著降低，门静脉内毒素水平升高，腹腔淋巴结细菌培养阳性升高；生长激素能显著改善上述改变。结论 生长激素对肠缺血—再灌注肠粘膜屏障具有明显保护作用。     

肠黏膜屏障缺血/再灌注损伤研究进展

肠黏膜缺血／再灌注损伤是肠黏膜的主要损伤因素之一。各种原因引起肠道的缺血缺氧,导致肠黏膜的缺血／再灌注损伤,影响肠黏膜屏障功能。与肠黏膜缺血／再灌注损伤有关的主要因素包括：氧自由基、细胞因子、核转录因子-kB、细胞凋亡等。本文就肠黏膜屏障缺血／再灌注损伤相关因素的研究进展予以综述。     

黄芪甲苷预处理对大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤的影响

目的:探讨黄芪甲苷(AS-Ⅳ)预处理对大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤的影响。方法:30只成年雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为假手术(Sham)组、模型(I/R)组、AS-Ⅳ预处理(AS-Ⅳ)组。I/R组和AS-Ⅳ组采用无创微动脉夹夹闭肠系膜上动脉60 min再灌注120 min的方法建立大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤模型。AS-Ⅳ组于造模前60 min时采用60 mg/kg AS-Ⅳ对大鼠进行灌胃预处理。于再灌注120 min时取小肠组织,采用HE染色法测定小肠组织病理学变化,ELISA法测定大鼠血清中TNF-α、HMGB-1、SOD和CAT的表达情况,荧光定量PCR法测定小肠组织中Bcl-2、Bax和Caspase-9的mRNA情况,Western blotting法测定小肠组织中紧密连接蛋白occludin和ZO-1的表达情况。结果:与Sham组比较,I/R组小肠组织病理学Chiu评分升高,TNF-α和HMGB-1的表达水平升高,SOD和CAT的表达水平降低,Bcl-2、Bax和Caspase-9的mRNA水平升高,occludin和ZO-1的蛋白表达水平降低(P0.05);与I/R组比较,AS-Ⅳ组I/R组小肠组织病理学Chiu评分降低,TNF-α和HMGB-1的表达水平降低,SOD和CAT的表达水平升高,Bcl-2、Bax和Caspase-9的mRNA水平降低,occludin和ZO-1的蛋白表达水平升高(P0.05)。结论:AS-Ⅳ灌胃预处理能够显著改善大鼠肠I/R损伤,其机制可能与减轻机体炎症反应和氧化应激水平、抑制肠道细胞的凋亡发生以及调节紧密连接蛋白表达有关。     

缺血预处理-后处理对大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤的影响

目的 评价缺血预处理.后处理对大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤的影响.方法 清洁级成年雄性SD大鼠40只.体重225～275 g,随机分为5组(n=8):假手术组(S组)仅分离肠系膜上动脉(SMA),不夹闭;肠缺血再灌注组(IIR组)采用夹闭SMA 60 min,再灌注60 min的方法制备肠缺血再灌注损伤模型;缺血预处理组(IPr组)夹闭SMA 10 min,再灌注10 min,余同IIR组;缺血后处理组(IPo 组)夹闭SMA 60 min后,再灌注30 s,缺血30 s,反复3次,再灌注60 min;缺血预处理.后处理组(IPr-IPo组)先行缺血预处理,再行缺血后处理,操作过程同IPr组和IPo组.于再灌注60 min时各组取肠粘膜组织,观察肠粘膜形态并行Chiu评分,检测丙二醛(MDA)含量,超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及髓过氧化物酶(MPO)活性,同时采集动脉血样检测血浆肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)及白细胞介素6(IL-6)浓度.结果 与S组比较,其余各组Chiu评分、MDA含量、MPO活性、血浆TNF-α与IL-6浓度升高,SOD活性降低(P<0.05).与IIR组比较,IPr组、IPo组及IPr-IPo组Chiu评分、MDA含量、MPO活性、血浆TNF-α和IL-6浓度降低.SOD活性升高(P<0.01).与IPr组和IPo组比较,IPr-IPo组Chiu评分和MDA含量降低,SOD活性升高(P<0.05).IPr组与IPo组各指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 缺血预处理-后处理可减轻大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤,较单独应用时效果好.     

缺血预处理-后处理对大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤的影响

Objective To evaluate the effects of ischemic preconditioning-postconditioning on the intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury in rats. Methods Forty healthy male SD weighing 225-275 g were randomly assigned into 5 groups ( n = 8 each): group I sham operation (group S) ; group II intestinal IR (group IIR); group Ⅲ ischemic preconditioning (group Ipr); group IV ischemic postconditioning (group Ipo); group V Ipr+ Ipo. The rats were anesthetized with intraperitonel 20% urethane 5 ml/kg. Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) was occluded for 60 min followed by 60 min reperfusion. In group S, SMA was isolated but not occluded. In group Ipr, SMA was occluded for 10 min followed by 10 min reperfusion, and the rest procedures were performed using the method described in group IIR. In group Ipo, 60 min ischemia was followed by three 30 s episodes of ischemia at 30 s intervals for reperfusion. In group Ipr+ Ipo, Ipr was performed followed by Ipo and the procedures were performed using the methods described in group Ipr and Ipo. The animals were killed at 60 min of reperfusion. The intestinal tissues were immediately removed for determination of MDA content, SOD and MPO activities and the degree of damage to intestinal mucous membrane was scored according to Chiu score. Arterial blood samples were taken for determination of plasma concentrations of TNF-α and 1L-6. Results Compared with group S, Chiu score, MDA content, MPO activity, and plasma concentrations of TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly increased, whereas SOD activity decreased in the other 4 groups ( P < 0.05). Chiu score, MDA content, MPO activity, and plasma concentrations of TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly decreased, whereas SOD activity increased in group Ipr, Ipo and Ipr + Ipo as compared with group IIR ( P < 0.05). Chiu score and MDA content were significantly lower, whereas SOD activity higher in group Ipr + Ipo than in group Ipr and Ipo ( P < 0.05). No significant differences were detected in the indices between group Ipr and group Ipo ( P > 0.05). Conclusion Ischemic preconditioning-postconditioning can attenuate the intestinal IR injury in rats, and the efficacy is better than that of either Ipr or Ipo alone.     

缺血预处理-后处理对大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤的影响

Objective To evaluate the effects of ischemic preconditioning-postconditioning on the intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury in rats. Methods Forty healthy male SD weighing 225-275 g were randomly assigned into 5 groups ( n = 8 each): group I sham operation (group S) ; group II intestinal IR (group IIR); group Ⅲ ischemic preconditioning (group Ipr); group IV ischemic postconditioning (group Ipo); group V Ipr+ Ipo. The rats were anesthetized with intraperitonel 20% urethane 5 ml/kg. Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) was occluded for 60 min followed by 60 min reperfusion. In group S, SMA was isolated but not occluded. In group Ipr, SMA was occluded for 10 min followed by 10 min reperfusion, and the rest procedures were performed using the method described in group IIR. In group Ipo, 60 min ischemia was followed by three 30 s episodes of ischemia at 30 s intervals for reperfusion. In group Ipr+ Ipo, Ipr was performed followed by Ipo and the procedures were performed using the methods described in group Ipr and Ipo. The animals were killed at 60 min of reperfusion. The intestinal tissues were immediately removed for determination of MDA content, SOD and MPO activities and the degree of damage to intestinal mucous membrane was scored according to Chiu score. Arterial blood samples were taken for determination of plasma concentrations of TNF-α and 1L-6. Results Compared with group S, Chiu score, MDA content, MPO activity, and plasma concentrations of TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly increased, whereas SOD activity decreased in the other 4 groups ( P < 0.05). Chiu score, MDA content, MPO activity, and plasma concentrations of TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly decreased, whereas SOD activity increased in group Ipr, Ipo and Ipr + Ipo as compared with group IIR ( P < 0.05). Chiu score and MDA content were significantly lower, whereas SOD activity higher in group Ipr + Ipo than in group Ipr and Ipo ( P < 0.05). No significant differences were detected in the indices between group Ipr and group Ipo ( P > 0.05). Conclusion Ischemic preconditioning-postconditioning can attenuate the intestinal IR injury in rats, and the efficacy is better than that of either Ipr or Ipo alone.     

缺血预处理-后处理对大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤的影响

Objective To evaluate the effects of ischemic preconditioning-postconditioning on the intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury in rats. Methods Forty healthy male SD weighing 225-275 g were randomly assigned into 5 groups ( n = 8 each): group I sham operation (group S) ; group II intestinal IR (group IIR); group Ⅲ ischemic preconditioning (group Ipr); group IV ischemic postconditioning (group Ipo); group V Ipr+ Ipo. The rats were anesthetized with intraperitonel 20% urethane 5 ml/kg. Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) was occluded for 60 min followed by 60 min reperfusion. In group S, SMA was isolated but not occluded. In group Ipr, SMA was occluded for 10 min followed by 10 min reperfusion, and the rest procedures were performed using the method described in group IIR. In group Ipo, 60 min ischemia was followed by three 30 s episodes of ischemia at 30 s intervals for reperfusion. In group Ipr+ Ipo, Ipr was performed followed by Ipo and the procedures were performed using the methods described in group Ipr and Ipo. The animals were killed at 60 min of reperfusion. The intestinal tissues were immediately removed for determination of MDA content, SOD and MPO activities and the degree of damage to intestinal mucous membrane was scored according to Chiu score. Arterial blood samples were taken for determination of plasma concentrations of TNF-α and 1L-6. Results Compared with group S, Chiu score, MDA content, MPO activity, and plasma concentrations of TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly increased, whereas SOD activity decreased in the other 4 groups ( P < 0.05). Chiu score, MDA content, MPO activity, and plasma concentrations of TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly decreased, whereas SOD activity increased in group Ipr, Ipo and Ipr + Ipo as compared with group IIR ( P < 0.05). Chiu score and MDA content were significantly lower, whereas SOD activity higher in group Ipr + Ipo than in group Ipr and Ipo ( P < 0.05). No significant differences were detected in the indices between group Ipr and group Ipo ( P > 0.05). Conclusion Ischemic preconditioning-postconditioning can attenuate the intestinal IR injury in rats, and the efficacy is better than that of either Ipr or Ipo alone.     

缺血预处理-后处理对大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤的影响

Objective To evaluate the effects of ischemic preconditioning-postconditioning on the intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury in rats. Methods Forty healthy male SD weighing 225-275 g were randomly assigned into 5 groups ( n = 8 each): group I sham operation (group S) ; group II intestinal IR (group IIR); group Ⅲ ischemic preconditioning (group Ipr); group IV ischemic postconditioning (group Ipo); group V Ipr+ Ipo. The rats were anesthetized with intraperitonel 20% urethane 5 ml/kg. Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) was occluded for 60 min followed by 60 min reperfusion. In group S, SMA was isolated but not occluded. In group Ipr, SMA was occluded for 10 min followed by 10 min reperfusion, and the rest procedures were performed using the method described in group IIR. In group Ipo, 60 min ischemia was followed by three 30 s episodes of ischemia at 30 s intervals for reperfusion. In group Ipr+ Ipo, Ipr was performed followed by Ipo and the procedures were performed using the methods described in group Ipr and Ipo. The animals were killed at 60 min of reperfusion. The intestinal tissues were immediately removed for determination of MDA content, SOD and MPO activities and the degree of damage to intestinal mucous membrane was scored according to Chiu score. Arterial blood samples were taken for determination of plasma concentrations of TNF-α and 1L-6. Results Compared with group S, Chiu score, MDA content, MPO activity, and plasma concentrations of TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly increased, whereas SOD activity decreased in the other 4 groups ( P < 0.05). Chiu score, MDA content, MPO activity, and plasma concentrations of TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly decreased, whereas SOD activity increased in group Ipr, Ipo and Ipr + Ipo as compared with group IIR ( P < 0.05). Chiu score and MDA content were significantly lower, whereas SOD activity higher in group Ipr + Ipo than in group Ipr and Ipo ( P < 0.05). No significant differences were detected in the indices between group Ipr and group Ipo ( P > 0.05). Conclusion Ischemic preconditioning-postconditioning can attenuate the intestinal IR injury in rats, and the efficacy is better than that of either Ipr or Ipo alone.     

缺血预处理-后处理对大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤的影响

Objective To evaluate the effects of ischemic preconditioning-postconditioning on the intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury in rats. Methods Forty healthy male SD weighing 225-275 g were randomly assigned into 5 groups ( n = 8 each): group I sham operation (group S) ; group II intestinal IR (group IIR); group Ⅲ ischemic preconditioning (group Ipr); group IV ischemic postconditioning (group Ipo); group V Ipr+ Ipo. The rats were anesthetized with intraperitonel 20% urethane 5 ml/kg. Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) was occluded for 60 min followed by 60 min reperfusion. In group S, SMA was isolated but not occluded. In group Ipr, SMA was occluded for 10 min followed by 10 min reperfusion, and the rest procedures were performed using the method described in group IIR. In group Ipo, 60 min ischemia was followed by three 30 s episodes of ischemia at 30 s intervals for reperfusion. In group Ipr+ Ipo, Ipr was performed followed by Ipo and the procedures were performed using the methods described in group Ipr and Ipo. The animals were killed at 60 min of reperfusion. The intestinal tissues were immediately removed for determination of MDA content, SOD and MPO activities and the degree of damage to intestinal mucous membrane was scored according to Chiu score. Arterial blood samples were taken for determination of plasma concentrations of TNF-α and 1L-6. Results Compared with group S, Chiu score, MDA content, MPO activity, and plasma concentrations of TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly increased, whereas SOD activity decreased in the other 4 groups ( P < 0.05). Chiu score, MDA content, MPO activity, and plasma concentrations of TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly decreased, whereas SOD activity increased in group Ipr, Ipo and Ipr + Ipo as compared with group IIR ( P < 0.05). Chiu score and MDA content were significantly lower, whereas SOD activity higher in group Ipr + Ipo than in group Ipr and Ipo ( P < 0.05). No significant differences were detected in the indices between group Ipr and group Ipo ( P > 0.05). Conclusion Ischemic preconditioning-postconditioning can attenuate the intestinal IR injury in rats, and the efficacy is better than that of either Ipr or Ipo alone.     

缺血预处理-后处理对大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤的影响

Objective To evaluate the effects of ischemic preconditioning-postconditioning on the intestinal ischemia-reperfusion (IR) injury in rats. Methods Forty healthy male SD weighing 225-275 g were randomly assigned into 5 groups ( n = 8 each): group I sham operation (group S) ; group II intestinal IR (group IIR); group Ⅲ ischemic preconditioning (group Ipr); group IV ischemic postconditioning (group Ipo); group V Ipr+ Ipo. The rats were anesthetized with intraperitonel 20% urethane 5 ml/kg. Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) was occluded for 60 min followed by 60 min reperfusion. In group S, SMA was isolated but not occluded. In group Ipr, SMA was occluded for 10 min followed by 10 min reperfusion, and the rest procedures were performed using the method described in group IIR. In group Ipo, 60 min ischemia was followed by three 30 s episodes of ischemia at 30 s intervals for reperfusion. In group Ipr+ Ipo, Ipr was performed followed by Ipo and the procedures were performed using the methods described in group Ipr and Ipo. The animals were killed at 60 min of reperfusion. The intestinal tissues were immediately removed for determination of MDA content, SOD and MPO activities and the degree of damage to intestinal mucous membrane was scored according to Chiu score. Arterial blood samples were taken for determination of plasma concentrations of TNF-α and 1L-6. Results Compared with group S, Chiu score, MDA content, MPO activity, and plasma concentrations of TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly increased, whereas SOD activity decreased in the other 4 groups ( P < 0.05). Chiu score, MDA content, MPO activity, and plasma concentrations of TNF-α and IL-6 were significantly decreased, whereas SOD activity increased in group Ipr, Ipo and Ipr + Ipo as compared with group IIR ( P < 0.05). Chiu score and MDA content were significantly lower, whereas SOD activity higher in group Ipr + Ipo than in group Ipr and Ipo ( P < 0.05). No significant differences were detected in the indices between group Ipr and group Ipo ( P > 0.05). Conclusion Ischemic preconditioning-postconditioning can attenuate the intestinal IR injury in rats, and the efficacy is better than that of either Ipr or Ipo alone.     

谷氨酰胺对饥饿大鼠肠黏膜屏障功能的保护作用

目的探讨谷氨酰胺对饥饿大鼠肠黏膜屏障功能的保护作用。方法90只健康雄性SD大鼠,随机分为正常对照组(C组,n=10)、全饥饿组(S组,n=40)和谷氨酰胺组(G组,n=40),S、G组随机分为为饥饿3、5、7、9d亚组(n=10)。实验期间无饲料供应,自由摄水。G组给予谷氨酰胺1．0 g·kg-1·d-1水溶液灌胃,每天一次。取小肠组织,光镜下观察肠黏膜的形态改变,并观察细胞凋亡情况,测定小肠组织匀浆中一氧化化氮(NO)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)水平。结果饥饿可以导致小肠黏膜损伤,凋亡细胞增加,小肠NO、MDA含量增加,SOD活性降低,谷氨酰胺可减弱饥饿诱导的上述改变(P<0．05或0．01)。结论谷氨酰胺对饥饿大鼠肠黏膜屏障功能有保护作用。     

肝缺血-再灌注损伤对大鼠肠黏膜屏障功能及肠道菌群易位的影响

目的观察大鼠肝缺血-再灌注后肠黏膜屏障功能的变化,并探讨其对肠源性细菌移位的影响。方法64只成年健康雄性SD大鼠,随机分为对照组和实验组,每组32只。实验组用无创微血管钳于肝门部夹闭肝动脉、门静脉和胆总管,45 min后去除血管钳,分别在全肝血流阻断45 min后再灌注即刻(0 h)、再灌注1 h、再灌注2.5 h、再灌注4 h共4个时间点采集标本,测定血浆肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)、D-乳酸水平以及肠黏膜中丙二醛、特异性分泌型免疫球蛋白(sIgA)的含量;观察回肠壁组织病理学改变,取肠系膜淋巴结(MLN)、肝、脾、肺、肾及回肠组织匀浆进行细菌培养和鉴定。对照组仅分离门静脉、肝动脉及胆总管,不行血管阻断。结果实验组在再灌注即刻及再灌注后血浆TNF-α的水平不断升高,再灌注后的TNF-α的水平明显高于再灌注即刻(P<0.05);D-乳酸的水平也明显高于对照组,但组内不同时间点比较,差异无统计学意义;肠黏膜中丙二醛的含量明显高于对照组(P<0.05),再灌注后的含量明显高于再灌注即刻(P<0.05);而sIgA在再灌注即刻及再灌注后明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。随着肝缺血-再灌注时间的延长,实验组肠黏膜的病理改变逐渐加重。实验组在再灌注即刻在MLN、肝、脾、肺及肾组织中可培养出细菌,随着再灌注后时间的延长,实验组中MLN、肝、脾、肺及肾组织中检出细菌的动物数明显增多(P<0.05),培养出的细菌与回肠的优势菌分布一致。结论肝缺血-再灌注损伤导致肠屏障功能损害,且引起肠道菌群易位。     

添加特需营养素的营养支持对手术创伤后肠黏膜形态和屏障功能的影响

目的探讨补充益生菌等特需营养素对手术应激后机体肠道屏障功能、上皮紧密连接及微生态的影响。方法SD大鼠70只随机分成对照组、全肠外营养组（TPN组）、普通肠内营养组（EN组）和生态免疫肠内营养组（EEN组）。建立创伤应激模型,接受等氮、等能量营养支持后光镜和电镜下观察肠黏膜形态和紧密连接,比较肠道细菌脏器易位率、肠道菌群数量及肠黏膜occludin蛋白免疫组织化学表达。结果（1）电镜下观察,TPN组肠上皮损伤程度较严重,而EN组和EEN损伤程度较轻,肠上皮紧密连接、微绒毛较完整;光镜下chiu分级,TPN组和EN及EEN组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。（2）EEN组和EN组肠道跨膜结合蛋白表达明显优于TPN组,且EEN和EN组间差异也有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。（3）EEN组和EN组肝、肺和肠系膜淋巴结的肠道细菌易位率低于TPN组.差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。（4）EEN组和EN组肠道内乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌数量均高于TPN组,差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论联合益生菌、肠道黏膜营养素、免疫营养素的营养支持能明显改善肠道微生态环境,维持肠道黏膜屏障和紧密连接,从而防止肠道菌群易位。     

添加特需营养素的营养支持对手术创伤后肠黏膜形态和屏障功能的影响

目的 探讨补充益生菌等特需营养素对手术应激后机体肠道屏障功能、上皮紧密连接及微生态的影响.方法 SD大鼠70只随机分成对照组、全肠外营养组(TPN组)、普通肠内营养组(EN组)和生态免疫肠内营养组(EEN组).建立创伤应激模型,接受等氮、等能量营养支持后光镜和电镜下观察肠黏膜形态和紧密连接,比较肠道细菌脏器易位率、肠道菌群数量及肠黏膜occludin蛋白免疫组织化学表达.结果 (1)电镜下观察,TPN组肠上皮损伤程度较严重,而EN组和EEN损伤程度较轻,肠上皮紧密连接、微绒毛较完整;光镜下chiu分级,TPN组和EN及EEN组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(2)EEN组和EN组肠道跨膜结合蛋白表达明显优于TPN组,且EEN和EN组间差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05).(3)EEN组和EN组肝、肺和肠系膜淋巴结的肠道细菌易位率低于TPN组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(4)EEN组和EN组肠道内乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌数量均高于TPN组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 联合益生菌、肠道黏膜营养素、免疫营养素的营养支持能明显改善肠道微生态环境,维持肠道黏膜屏障和紧密连接,从而防止肠道菌群易位.     

添加特需营养素的营养支持对手术创伤后肠黏膜形态和屏障功能的影响

目的 探讨补充益生菌等特需营养素对手术应激后机体肠道屏障功能、上皮紧密连接及微生态的影响.方法 SD大鼠70只随机分成对照组、全肠外营养组(TPN组)、普通肠内营养组(EN组)和生态免疫肠内营养组(EEN组).建立创伤应激模型,接受等氮、等能量营养支持后光镜和电镜下观察肠黏膜形态和紧密连接,比较肠道细菌脏器易位率、肠道菌群数量及肠黏膜occludin蛋白免疫组织化学表达.结果 (1)电镜下观察,TPN组肠上皮损伤程度较严重,而EN组和EEN损伤程度较轻,肠上皮紧密连接、微绒毛较完整;光镜下chiu分级,TPN组和EN及EEN组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(2)EEN组和EN组肠道跨膜结合蛋白表达明显优于TPN组,且EEN和EN组间差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05).(3)EEN组和EN组肝、肺和肠系膜淋巴结的肠道细菌易位率低于TPN组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(4)EEN组和EN组肠道内乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌数量均高于TPN组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 联合益生菌、肠道黏膜营养素、免疫营养素的营养支持能明显改善肠道微生态环境,维持肠道黏膜屏障和紧密连接,从而防止肠道菌群易位.     

添加特需营养素的营养支持对手术创伤后肠黏膜形态和屏障功能的影响

目的 探讨补充益生菌等特需营养素对手术应激后机体肠道屏障功能、上皮紧密连接及微生态的影响.方法 SD大鼠70只随机分成对照组、全肠外营养组(TPN组)、普通肠内营养组(EN组)和生态免疫肠内营养组(EEN组).建立创伤应激模型,接受等氮、等能量营养支持后光镜和电镜下观察肠黏膜形态和紧密连接,比较肠道细菌脏器易位率、肠道菌群数量及肠黏膜occludin蛋白免疫组织化学表达.结果 (1)电镜下观察,TPN组肠上皮损伤程度较严重,而EN组和EEN损伤程度较轻,肠上皮紧密连接、微绒毛较完整;光镜下chiu分级,TPN组和EN及EEN组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(2)EEN组和EN组肠道跨膜结合蛋白表达明显优于TPN组,且EEN和EN组间差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05).(3)EEN组和EN组肝、肺和肠系膜淋巴结的肠道细菌易位率低于TPN组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(4)EEN组和EN组肠道内乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌数量均高于TPN组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 联合益生菌、肠道黏膜营养素、免疫营养素的营养支持能明显改善肠道微生态环境,维持肠道黏膜屏障和紧密连接,从而防止肠道菌群易位.     

添加特需营养素的营养支持对手术创伤后肠黏膜形态和屏障功能的影响

目的 探讨补充益生菌等特需营养素对手术应激后机体肠道屏障功能、上皮紧密连接及微生态的影响.方法 SD大鼠70只随机分成对照组、全肠外营养组(TPN组)、普通肠内营养组(EN组)和生态免疫肠内营养组(EEN组).建立创伤应激模型,接受等氮、等能量营养支持后光镜和电镜下观察肠黏膜形态和紧密连接,比较肠道细菌脏器易位率、肠道菌群数量及肠黏膜occludin蛋白免疫组织化学表达.结果 (1)电镜下观察,TPN组肠上皮损伤程度较严重,而EN组和EEN损伤程度较轻,肠上皮紧密连接、微绒毛较完整;光镜下chiu分级,TPN组和EN及EEN组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(2)EEN组和EN组肠道跨膜结合蛋白表达明显优于TPN组,且EEN和EN组间差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05).(3)EEN组和EN组肝、肺和肠系膜淋巴结的肠道细菌易位率低于TPN组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(4)EEN组和EN组肠道内乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌数量均高于TPN组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 联合益生菌、肠道黏膜营养素、免疫营养素的营养支持能明显改善肠道微生态环境,维持肠道黏膜屏障和紧密连接,从而防止肠道菌群易位.     

添加特需营养素的营养支持对手术创伤后肠黏膜形态和屏障功能的影响

目的 探讨补充益生菌等特需营养素对手术应激后机体肠道屏障功能、上皮紧密连接及微生态的影响.方法 SD大鼠70只随机分成对照组、全肠外营养组(TPN组)、普通肠内营养组(EN组)和生态免疫肠内营养组(EEN组).建立创伤应激模型,接受等氮、等能量营养支持后光镜和电镜下观察肠黏膜形态和紧密连接,比较肠道细菌脏器易位率、肠道菌群数量及肠黏膜occludin蛋白免疫组织化学表达.结果 (1)电镜下观察,TPN组肠上皮损伤程度较严重,而EN组和EEN损伤程度较轻,肠上皮紧密连接、微绒毛较完整;光镜下chiu分级,TPN组和EN及EEN组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(2)EEN组和EN组肠道跨膜结合蛋白表达明显优于TPN组,且EEN和EN组间差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05).(3)EEN组和EN组肝、肺和肠系膜淋巴结的肠道细菌易位率低于TPN组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(4)EEN组和EN组肠道内乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌数量均高于TPN组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 联合益生菌、肠道黏膜营养素、免疫营养素的营养支持能明显改善肠道微生态环境,维持肠道黏膜屏障和紧密连接,从而防止肠道菌群易位.     

添加特需营养素的营养支持对手术创伤后肠黏膜形态和屏障功能的影响

目的 探讨补充益生菌等特需营养素对手术应激后机体肠道屏障功能、上皮紧密连接及微生态的影响.方法 SD大鼠70只随机分成对照组、全肠外营养组(TPN组)、普通肠内营养组(EN组)和生态免疫肠内营养组(EEN组).建立创伤应激模型,接受等氮、等能量营养支持后光镜和电镜下观察肠黏膜形态和紧密连接,比较肠道细菌脏器易位率、肠道菌群数量及肠黏膜occludin蛋白免疫组织化学表达.结果 (1)电镜下观察,TPN组肠上皮损伤程度较严重,而EN组和EEN损伤程度较轻,肠上皮紧密连接、微绒毛较完整;光镜下chiu分级,TPN组和EN及EEN组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(2)EEN组和EN组肠道跨膜结合蛋白表达明显优于TPN组,且EEN和EN组间差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05).(3)EEN组和EN组肝、肺和肠系膜淋巴结的肠道细菌易位率低于TPN组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(4)EEN组和EN组肠道内乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌数量均高于TPN组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 联合益生菌、肠道黏膜营养素、免疫营养素的营养支持能明显改善肠道微生态环境,维持肠道黏膜屏障和紧密连接,从而防止肠道菌群易位.     

添加特需营养素的营养支持对手术创伤后肠黏膜形态和屏障功能的影响

目的 探讨补充益生菌等特需营养素对手术应激后机体肠道屏障功能、上皮紧密连接及微生态的影响.方法 SD大鼠70只随机分成对照组、全肠外营养组(TPN组)、普通肠内营养组(EN组)和生态免疫肠内营养组(EEN组).建立创伤应激模型,接受等氮、等能量营养支持后光镜和电镜下观察肠黏膜形态和紧密连接,比较肠道细菌脏器易位率、肠道菌群数量及肠黏膜occludin蛋白免疫组织化学表达.结果 (1)电镜下观察,TPN组肠上皮损伤程度较严重,而EN组和EEN损伤程度较轻,肠上皮紧密连接、微绒毛较完整;光镜下chiu分级,TPN组和EN及EEN组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(2)EEN组和EN组肠道跨膜结合蛋白表达明显优于TPN组,且EEN和EN组间差异也有统计学意义(P<0.05).(3)EEN组和EN组肝、肺和肠系膜淋巴结的肠道细菌易位率低于TPN组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).(4)EEN组和EN组肠道内乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌数量均高于TPN组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 联合益生菌、肠道黏膜营养素、免疫营养素的营养支持能明显改善肠道微生态环境,维持肠道黏膜屏障和紧密连接,从而防止肠道菌群易位.