个体化心理干预在胃镜检查中的应用

Objective To investigate the role of individualized psychological intervention in gastroscopy.Methods 286 patients first underwent gastroscopy were randomly divided into the intervention and control groups,143 patients in each group. Individualized psychological intervention were provided for intervention group,and the patients of control group were just given routine nursing care. All the patients were measured by self rating anxiety scale (SAS) ,which were as measuring standards before and after intervention. At the same time,the blood pressure and heart rate were compared before and after intervention. Visual analogue scale (VAS) was observed to investigate the satisfaction of patients after operation. Results Compared with control group,anxiety rate and degree,blood pressure and heart rate in intervention group were lower( P ＜ 0. 05 ). The test of VAS revealed that the satisfaction of patients in intervention group was significantly higher than that in control group ( P ＜ 0. 05). Conclusion Individualized psychological intervention could improve negative emotion and relieve anxiety and affliction of patients underwent gastroscopy, and the satisfaction degree for gastroscopy was improved.     

冠心病患者介入治疗前后焦虑抑郁障碍的心理干预与评价

Objective To discuss the effect of psychological intervention of depression in coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods The depression of 105 cases of coronary heart disease after PCI treatment was investigated. One hundred and five patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. The patientsin intervention group were treated with psychological intervention before and after PCI. The patients in control group were treated with normal treatment. Results There was not significant difference of incidence of depression an self-rating depression scale score between two groups. The depression in intervention group was less severe than that in control group ( P ＜ 0.01 ). Multivariate analysis showed: education level, the recent negative life events, household income, length of stay and sequelae of catheter intervention had significantly correlated with depression in coronary heart disease. Conclusion Psychological intervention can reduce the ratio of depression in coronary heart disease after PCI.     

冠心病患者介入治疗前后焦虑抑郁障碍的心理干预与评价

Objective To discuss the effect of psychological intervention of depression in coronary heart disease after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods The depression of 105 cases of coronary heart disease after PCI treatment was investigated. One hundred and five patients were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. The patientsin intervention group were treated with psychological intervention before and after PCI. The patients in control group were treated with normal treatment. Results There was not significant difference of incidence of depression an self-rating depression scale score between two groups. The depression in intervention group was less severe than that in control group ( P ＜ 0.01 ). Multivariate analysis showed: education level, the recent negative life events, household income, length of stay and sequelae of catheter intervention had significantly correlated with depression in coronary heart disease. Conclusion Psychological intervention can reduce the ratio of depression in coronary heart disease after PCI.     

中青年男性冠心病患者PCI前后性生活质量的变化

Objective To investigate the effect of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) on the sexual quality of life among young and middle-aged male patients with coronary heart disease (CHD) by using Sexual Life Quality Questionnaire(SLQQ).Mothods 78 patients cured by PCI were kept in operation group and the drug therapy group contained 80 patients.The sexual quality of life one day before hospitalization and six months after discharge was surveyed with a retrospective questionnaire in both two groups.Results The sexual quality of life in 6 months after discharge in both groups was better than before hospitalization (P＜0.01);the operation group improved more obviously compared to the drug group (P＜0.01).Conclusions PCI can significantly improve the sexual quality of life among young and middle-aged male patients with CHD.     

肝纤维化血清学指标水平与肝癌的相关性研究

Objective To investigate the significance of serum fibrosis markers in liver fibrosis in liver neoplasms. Methods Radioimmunoassay was used to measure the level of serum procollagen (PC) Ⅲ, collagen type Ⅳ(Ⅳ-C), laminin LN and hyaluronic acid(HA) in 120 patients with liver neoplasms and 100 healthy people.Results Before therapy, the level of Ⅳ-C in the hepatocellular carcinoma group showed significant difference compared with those in control group (P＜0. 01 ). The levels of PCⅢ and LN in the hepatocellular carcinoma group were higher than those in control group ( P ＜ 0.05 ). Before therapy the levels of HA in metastatic cancer of liver group and extrahepatic malignant tumor group were higher than those in control group ( P ＜ 0. 05 ). Before and after the therapy the levels of hepatocellular carcinoma group serum PC Ⅲ, Ⅳ-C, LN and HA were significantly higher than those in the metastatic cancer of liver group ( P ＜ 0. 05). Before and after the therapy the levels of hepatocellula carcinoma group serum PC Ⅲ, Ⅳ-C, LN and HA were significantly difference ( P ＜ 0.05 ). Conclusions The levels of serum PC Ⅲ, Ⅳ-C, LN and HA are significantly related with the hepatocellular carcinoma. These markers can reflect the fibrosis degree of chronic hepatocellular carcinoma and will be an indicator of prognosis.     

肝纤维化血清学指标水平与肝癌的相关性研究

Objective To investigate the significance of serum fibrosis markers in liver fibrosis in liver neoplasms. Methods Radioimmunoassay was used to measure the level of serum procollagen (PC) Ⅲ, collagen type Ⅳ(Ⅳ-C), laminin LN and hyaluronic acid(HA) in 120 patients with liver neoplasms and 100 healthy people.Results Before therapy, the level of Ⅳ-C in the hepatocellular carcinoma group showed significant difference compared with those in control group (P＜0. 01 ). The levels of PCⅢ and LN in the hepatocellular carcinoma group were higher than those in control group ( P ＜ 0.05 ). Before therapy the levels of HA in metastatic cancer of liver group and extrahepatic malignant tumor group were higher than those in control group ( P ＜ 0. 05 ). Before and after the therapy the levels of hepatocellular carcinoma group serum PC Ⅲ, Ⅳ-C, LN and HA were significantly higher than those in the metastatic cancer of liver group ( P ＜ 0. 05). Before and after the therapy the levels of hepatocellula carcinoma group serum PC Ⅲ, Ⅳ-C, LN and HA were significantly difference ( P ＜ 0.05 ). Conclusions The levels of serum PC Ⅲ, Ⅳ-C, LN and HA are significantly related with the hepatocellular carcinoma. These markers can reflect the fibrosis degree of chronic hepatocellular carcinoma and will be an indicator of prognosis.     

胃癌患者血清肝细胞生长因子的检测及意义

Objective To explore the clinical significance of serum HGF level changes in gastric cancer pa-tients. Methods 60 cases of patients who operatied and clinicopathological confirmed gastric cancer, were detected serum HGF level by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) .40 cases were administered radical gastrectomy,20 cases of patients who had distant metastasis and loss operative chance were detected 7 days and 3 months preopera-tive,postoperative serum HGF level respectively. At the same time 40 cases of chronic gastritis patients and 40 cases of healthy examination people were selected as control group. Results Serum HGF level in patients with gastric canc-er was significantly higher than that of chronic gastritis and normal controls(P <0. 01). The serum HGF level of pa-tients with tumor vascular invasion significantly increased(P <0. 05). The patients with lymph node metastasis,serum HGF level was significantly higher than that patients with no lymph node metastasis(P <0. 05). The serum HGF level of patients with liver metastasis was significantly higher than that patients with no liver metastasis(P <0. 05). The se-rum HGF level of gastric cancer patients whose maximum diameter of the tumor ≥3cm were significantly higher than that maximum diameter of the tumor <3cm(P<0. 05). According to TNM staging of gastric cancer,the serum HGF level of Ⅰ phase and Ⅱ phase patients were significantly lower than that Ⅲ phase and Ⅳ phase patients(P <0.05).The serum HGF level of gastric cancer patients had no significant correlation with sex ,age and histological type(P <0.05). The serum HGF level of 40 cases of patients who were 1 week after surgery were significantly decreased,the patients who were 3 months after surgery were more obvious(P <0. 05 and P <0. 001). Conclusion HGF may play an important role in gastric cancer occurrence and development. The detection of serum HGF level can become an im-portant index for monitoring the degree of gastric cancer and prognosis of patients.     

胃癌患者血清肝细胞生长因子的检测及意义

Objective To explore the clinical significance of serum HGF level changes in gastric cancer pa-tients. Methods 60 cases of patients who operatied and clinicopathological confirmed gastric cancer, were detected serum HGF level by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) .40 cases were administered radical gastrectomy,20 cases of patients who had distant metastasis and loss operative chance were detected 7 days and 3 months preopera-tive,postoperative serum HGF level respectively. At the same time 40 cases of chronic gastritis patients and 40 cases of healthy examination people were selected as control group. Results Serum HGF level in patients with gastric canc-er was significantly higher than that of chronic gastritis and normal controls(P <0. 01). The serum HGF level of pa-tients with tumor vascular invasion significantly increased(P <0. 05). The patients with lymph node metastasis,serum HGF level was significantly higher than that patients with no lymph node metastasis(P <0. 05). The serum HGF level of patients with liver metastasis was significantly higher than that patients with no liver metastasis(P <0. 05). The se-rum HGF level of gastric cancer patients whose maximum diameter of the tumor ≥3cm were significantly higher than that maximum diameter of the tumor <3cm(P<0. 05). According to TNM staging of gastric cancer,the serum HGF level of Ⅰ phase and Ⅱ phase patients were significantly lower than that Ⅲ phase and Ⅳ phase patients(P <0.05).The serum HGF level of gastric cancer patients had no significant correlation with sex ,age and histological type(P <0.05). The serum HGF level of 40 cases of patients who were 1 week after surgery were significantly decreased,the patients who were 3 months after surgery were more obvious(P <0. 05 and P <0. 001). Conclusion HGF may play an important role in gastric cancer occurrence and development. The detection of serum HGF level can become an im-portant index for monitoring the degree of gastric cancer and prognosis of patients.     

胃癌患者血清肝细胞生长因子的检测及意义

Objective To explore the clinical significance of serum HGF level changes in gastric cancer pa-tients. Methods 60 cases of patients who operatied and clinicopathological confirmed gastric cancer, were detected serum HGF level by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) .40 cases were administered radical gastrectomy,20 cases of patients who had distant metastasis and loss operative chance were detected 7 days and 3 months preopera-tive,postoperative serum HGF level respectively. At the same time 40 cases of chronic gastritis patients and 40 cases of healthy examination people were selected as control group. Results Serum HGF level in patients with gastric canc-er was significantly higher than that of chronic gastritis and normal controls(P <0. 01). The serum HGF level of pa-tients with tumor vascular invasion significantly increased(P <0. 05). The patients with lymph node metastasis,serum HGF level was significantly higher than that patients with no lymph node metastasis(P <0. 05). The serum HGF level of patients with liver metastasis was significantly higher than that patients with no liver metastasis(P <0. 05). The se-rum HGF level of gastric cancer patients whose maximum diameter of the tumor ≥3cm were significantly higher than that maximum diameter of the tumor <3cm(P<0. 05). According to TNM staging of gastric cancer,the serum HGF level of Ⅰ phase and Ⅱ phase patients were significantly lower than that Ⅲ phase and Ⅳ phase patients(P <0.05).The serum HGF level of gastric cancer patients had no significant correlation with sex ,age and histological type(P <0.05). The serum HGF level of 40 cases of patients who were 1 week after surgery were significantly decreased,the patients who were 3 months after surgery were more obvious(P <0. 05 and P <0. 001). Conclusion HGF may play an important role in gastric cancer occurrence and development. The detection of serum HGF level can become an im-portant index for monitoring the degree of gastric cancer and prognosis of patients.     

胃癌患者血清肝细胞生长因子的检测及意义

Objective To explore the clinical significance of serum HGF level changes in gastric cancer pa-tients. Methods 60 cases of patients who operatied and clinicopathological confirmed gastric cancer, were detected serum HGF level by enzyme linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA) .40 cases were administered radical gastrectomy,20 cases of patients who had distant metastasis and loss operative chance were detected 7 days and 3 months preopera-tive,postoperative serum HGF level respectively. At the same time 40 cases of chronic gastritis patients and 40 cases of healthy examination people were selected as control group. Results Serum HGF level in patients with gastric canc-er was significantly higher than that of chronic gastritis and normal controls(P <0. 01). The serum HGF level of pa-tients with tumor vascular invasion significantly increased(P <0. 05). The patients with lymph node metastasis,serum HGF level was significantly higher than that patients with no lymph node metastasis(P <0. 05). The serum HGF level of patients with liver metastasis was significantly higher than that patients with no liver metastasis(P <0. 05). The se-rum HGF level of gastric cancer patients whose maximum diameter of the tumor ≥3cm were significantly higher than that maximum diameter of the tumor <3cm(P<0. 05). According to TNM staging of gastric cancer,the serum HGF level of Ⅰ phase and Ⅱ phase patients were significantly lower than that Ⅲ phase and Ⅳ phase patients(P <0.05).The serum HGF level of gastric cancer patients had no significant correlation with sex ,age and histological type(P <0.05). The serum HGF level of 40 cases of patients who were 1 week after surgery were significantly decreased,the patients who were 3 months after surgery were more obvious(P <0. 05 and P <0. 001). Conclusion HGF may play an important role in gastric cancer occurrence and development. The detection of serum HGF level can become an im-portant index for monitoring the degree of gastric cancer and prognosis of patients.