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Categories That Should Be Removed From Mental Disorders Classifications: Perspectives and Rationales of Clinicians From Eight Countries 下载免费PDF全文
Rebeca Robles Ana Fresán María Elena Medina‐Mora Pratap Sharan Michael C. Roberts Jair de Jesus Mari Chihiro Matsumoto Toshimasa Maruta Oye Gureje José Luís Ayuso‐Mateos Zeping Xiao Geoffrey M. Reed 《Journal of clinical psychology》2015,71(3):267-281
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《European journal of medical genetics》2017,60(1):49-54
Neurobehavioral Disorder associated with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure (ND-PAE) was proposed as a diagnostic formulation intended to capture the range of mental health problems occurring in alcohol-affected individuals with a history of prenatal alcohol exposure. The proposed criteria for the disorder are reviewed as well as various factors considered in the development of the disorder and its associated criteria. The taxonomic research related to the disorder is reviewed with preliminary analyses indicating that clinicians are readily able to agree when applying the diagnostic criteria but that the adaptive functioning criteria may need to be modified to expand its coverage of alcohol-affected individuals and to aid in discriminating these individuals from others not alcohol-affected. Finally, the challenges with translating the diagnosis into European medical and mental healthcare systems are discussed and recommendations for facilitating implementation are made. 相似文献