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1.
Three-Dimensional Lattice Boltzmann Flux Solver and Its Applications to Incompressible Isothermal and Thermal Flows
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Yan Wang Chang Shu Chiang Juay Teo Jie Wu & Liming Yang 《Communications In Computational Physics》2015,18(3):593-620
A three-dimensional (3D) lattice Boltzmann flux solver (LBFS) is presented
in this paper for the simulation of both isothermal and thermal flows. The present
solver combines the advantages of conventional Navier-Stokes (N-S) solvers and lattice
Boltzmann equation (LBE) solvers. It applies the finite volume method (FVM) to
solve the N-S equations. Different from the conventional N-S solvers, its viscous and
inviscid fluxes at the cell interface are evaluated simultaneously by local reconstruction
of LBE solution. As compared to the conventional LBE solvers, which apply the
lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) globally in the whole computational domain, it only
applies LBM locally at each cell interface, and flow variables at cell centers are given
from the solution of N-S equations. Since LBM is only applied locally in the 3D LBFS,
the drawbacks of the conventional LBM, such as limitation to uniform mesh, tie-up
of mesh spacing and time step, tedious implementation of boundary conditions, are
completely removed. The accuracy, efficiency and stability of the proposed solver are
examined in detail by simulating plane Poiseuille flow, lid-driven cavity flow and natural
convection. Numerical results show that the LBFS has a second order of accuracy
in space. The efficiency of the LBFS is lower than LBM on the same grids. However,
the LBFS needs very less non-uniform grids to get grid-independence results and its
efficiency can be greatly improved and even much higher than LBM. In addition, the
LBFS is more stable and robust. 相似文献
2.
Consistent Forcing Scheme in the Simplified Lattice Boltzmann Method for Incompressible Flows
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Yuan Gao Liuming Yang Yang Yu Guoxiang Hou & Zhongbao Hou 《Communications In Computational Physics》2021,30(5):1427-1452
Considering the fact that the lattice discrete effects are neglected while introducing a body force into the simplified lattice Boltzmann method (SLBM), we propose
a consistent forcing scheme in SLBM for incompressible flows with external forces. The
lattice discrete effects are considered at the level of distribution functions in the present
forcing scheme. Consequently, it is more accurate compared with the original forcing
scheme used in SLBM. Through Taylor series expansion and Chapman-Enskog (CE)
expansion analysis, the present forcing scheme can be proven to recover the macroscopic Navier-Stokes (N-S) equations. Then, the macroscopic equations are resolved
through a fractional step technique. Furthermore, the material derivative term is discretized by the central difference method. To verify the results of the present scheme,
we simulate with multiple forms of external force interactions including the space- and
time-dependent body forces. Hence, the present forcing scheme overcomes the disadvantages of the original forcing scheme and the body force can be accurately imposed
in the present scheme even when a coarse mesh is applied while the original scheme
fails. Excellent agreements between the analytical solutions and our numerical results
can be observed. 相似文献
3.
Phase-Field-Based Axisymmetric Lattice Boltzmann Method for Two-Phase Electro-Hydrodynamic Flows
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In this work, a novel and simple phase-field-based lattice Boltzmann (LB)
method is proposed for the axisymmetric two-phase electro-hydrodynamic flows. The
present LB method is composed of three LB models, which are used to solve the axisymmetric Allen-Cahn equation for the phase field, the axisymmetric Poisson equation for the electric potential, and the axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations for the
flow field. Compared with the previous LB models for the axisymmetric Poisson
equation, which can be viewed as the solvers to the convection-diffusion equation,
the present model is a genuine solver to the axisymmetric Poisson equation. To test
the capacity of the LB method, the deformation of a single leaky or perfect dielectric
drop under a uniform electric field is considered, and the effects of electric strength,
conductivity ratio, and permittivity ratio are investigated in detail. It is found that
the present numerical results are in good agreement with some available theoretical,
numerical and/or experimental data. 相似文献
4.
Finite Volume Lattice Boltzmann Method for Nearly Incompressible Flows on Arbitrary Unstructured Meshes
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A genuine finite volume method based on the lattice Boltzmann equation
(LBE) for nearly incompressible flows is developed. The proposed finite volume lattice
Boltzmann method (FV-LBM) is grid-transparent, i.e., it requires no knowledge of
cell topology, thus it can be implemented on arbitrary unstructured meshes for effective
and efficient treatment of complex geometries. Due to the linear advection term in
the LBE, it is easy to construct multi-dimensional schemes. In addition, inviscid and
viscous fluxes are computed in one step in the LBE, as opposed to in two separate steps
for the traditional finite-volume discretization of the Navier-Stokes equations. Because
of its conservation constraints, the collision term of the kinetic equation can be treated
implicitly without linearization or any other approximation, thus the computational
efficiency is enhanced. The collision with multiple-relaxation-time (MRT) model is
used in the LBE. The developed FV-LBM is of second-order convergence. The proposed
FV-LBM is validated with three test cases in two-dimensions: (a) the Poiseuille
flow driven by a constant body force; (b) the Blasius boundary layer; and (c) the steady
flow past a cylinder at the Reynolds numbers Re=10, 20, and 40. The results verify the
designed accuracy and efficacy of the proposed FV-LBM. 相似文献
5.
Jaw-Yen Yang Li-Hsin Hung & Yao-Tien Kuo 《Communications In Computational Physics》2011,10(2):405-421
Computations of microscopic circular pipe flow in a rarefied quantum gas
are presented using a semiclassical axisymmetric lattice Boltzmann method. The
method is first derived by directly projecting the Uehling-Uhlenbeck Boltzmann-BGK
equations in two-dimensional rectangular coordinates onto the tensor Hermite polynomials
using moment expansion method and then the forcing strategy of Halliday
et al. [Phys. Rev. E., 64 (2001), 011208] is adopted by adding forcing terms into the
resulting microdynamic evolution equation. The determination of the forcing terms
is dictated by yielding the emergent macroscopic equations toward a particular target
form. The correct macroscopic equations of the incompressible axisymmetric viscous
flows are recovered through the Chapman-Enskog expansion. The velocity profiles
and the mass flow rates of pipe flows with several Knudsen numbers covering different
flow regimes are presented. It is found the Knudsen minimum can be captured in
all three statistics studied. The results also indicate distinct characteristics of the effects
of quantum statistics. 相似文献
6.
Are extensions to continuum formulations for solving fluid dynamic problems in the transition-to-rarefied regimes viable alternatives to particle methods? It
is well known that for increasingly rarefied flow fields, the predictions from continuum
formulation, such as the Navier-Stokes equations lose accuracy. These inaccuracies are
attributed primarily to the linear approximations of the stress and heat flux terms in the
Navier-Stokes equations. The inclusion of higher-order terms, such as Burnett or high-order moment equations, could improve the predictive capabilities of such continuum
formulations, but there has been limited success in the shock structure calculations, especially for the high Mach number case. Here, after reformulating the viscosity and heat
conduction coefficients appropriate for the rarefied flow regime, we will show that the
Navier-Stokes-type continuum formulation may still be properly used. The equations
with generalization of the dissipative coefficients based on the closed solution of the
Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) model of the Boltzmann equation, are solved using the
gas-kinetic numerical scheme. This paper concentrates on the non-equilibrium shock
structure calculations for both monatomic and diatomic gases. The Landau-Teller-Jeans
relaxation model for the rotational energy is used to evaluate the quantitative difference
between the translational and rotational temperatures inside the shock layer. Variations
of shear stress, heat flux, temperatures, and densities in the internal structure of the
shock waves are compared with, (a) existing theoretical solutions of the Boltzmann solution, (b) existing numerical predictions of the direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC)
method, and (c) available experimental measurements. The present continuum formulation for calculating the shock structures for monatomic and diatomic gases in the
Mach number range of 1.2 to 12.9 is found to be satisfactory. 相似文献
7.
Pierre Lallemand & Franç ois Dubois 《Communications In Computational Physics》2015,17(5):1169-1184
We show that a single particle distribution for the "energy-conserving" D2Q13 lattice Boltzmann scheme can simulate coupled effects involving advection
and diffusion of velocity and temperature. We consider various test cases: non-linear
waves with periodic boundary conditions, a test case with buoyancy, propagation of
transverse waves, Couette and Poiseuille flows. We test various boundary conditions
and propose to mix bounce-back and anti-bounce-back numerical boundary conditions
to take into account velocity and temperature Dirichlet conditions. We present
also first results for the de Vahl Davis heated cavity. Our results are compared with
the coupled D2Q9-D2Q5 lattice Boltzmann approach for the Boussinesq system and
with an elementary finite differences solver for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations.
Our main experimental result is the loss of symmetry in the de Vahl Davis cavity
computed with the single D2Q13 lattice Boltzmann model without the Boussinesq
hypothesis. This result is confirmed by a direct Navier Stokes simulation with finite
differences. 相似文献
8.
A. Zarghami M. J. Maghrebi J. Ghasemi & S. Ubertini 《Communications In Computational Physics》2012,12(1):42-64
The most severe limitation of the standard Lattice Boltzmann Method is the
use of uniform Cartesian grids especially when there is a need for high resolutions near
the body or the walls. Among the recent advances in lattice Boltzmann research to handle complex geometries, a particularly remarkable option is represented by changing
the solution procedure from the original "stream and collide" to a finite volume technique. However, most of the presented schemes have stability problems. This paper
presents a stable and accurate finite-volume lattice Boltzmann formulation based on a
cell-centred scheme. To enhance stability, upwind second order pressure biasing factors are used as flux correctors on a D2Q9 lattice. The resulting model has been tested
against a uniform flow past a cylinder and typical free shear flow problems at low and
moderate Reynolds numbers: boundary layer, mixing layer and plane jet flows. The
numerical results show a very good accuracy and agreement with the exact solution
of the Navier-Stokes equation and previous numerical results and/or experimental
data. Results in self-similar coordinates are also investigated and show that the time-averaged statistics for velocity and vorticity express self-similarity at low Reynolds
numbers. Furthermore, the scheme is applied to simulate the flow around circular
cylinder and the Reynolds number range is chosen in such a way that the flow is time
dependent. The agreement of the numerical results with previous results is satisfactory. 相似文献
9.
10.
Jianping Meng Yonghao Zhang & Jason M. Reese 《Communications In Computational Physics》2015,17(5):1185-1200
We investigate unidirectional rarefied flows confined between two infinite
parallel plates with specified heat flux boundary conditions. Both Couette and force-driven
Poiseuille flows are considered. The flow behaviors are analyzed numerically
by solving the Shakhov model of the Boltzmann equation. We find that a zero-heat-flux
wall can significantly influence the flow behavior, including the velocity slip and
temperature jump at the wall, especially for high-speed flows. The predicted bimodal-like
temperature profile for force-driven flows cannot even be qualitatively captured
by the Navier-Stokes-Fourier equations. 相似文献
11.
The maximum entropy moment system extends the Euler equation to nonequilibrium gas flows by considering higher order moments such as the heat flux.
This paper presents a systematic study of the maximum entropy moment system of
Boltzmann equation. We consider a hypothetical one-dimensional gas and study a
five-moment model. A numerical algorithm for solving the optimization problem is
developed to produce the maximum entropy distribution function from known moments, and the asymptotic behaviour of the system around the singular region known
as the Junk’s line, as well as that near the boundary of the realizability domain is analyzed. Furthermore, we study the properties of the system numerically, including the
behaviour of the system around the Maxwellian and within the interior of the realizability domain, and properties of its characteristic fields. Our studies show the higher
order entropy-based moment models to differ significantly from the Euler equations.
Much of this difference comes from the singularity near the Junk’s line, which would
be removed if a truncation of the velocity domain is employed. 相似文献
12.
I. V. Karlin S. Ansumali C. E. Frouzakis & S. S. Chikatamarla 《Communications In Computational Physics》2006,1(4):616-655
This paper opens a series of papers aimed at finalizing the development of the lattice Boltzmann method for complex hydrodynamic systems. The lattice Boltzmann method is introduced at the elementary level of the linear advection equation. Details are provided on lifting the target macroscopic equations to a kinetic equation, and, after that, to the fully discrete lattice Boltzmann scheme. The over-relaxation method is put forward as a cornerstone of the second-order temporal discretization, and its enhancement with the use of the entropy estimate is explained in detail. A new asymptotic expansion of the entropy estimate is derived, and implemented in the sample code. It is shown that the lattice Boltzmann method provides a computationally efficient way of numerically solving the advection equation with a controlled amount of numerical dissipation, while retaining positivity. 相似文献
13.
Dimension-Reduced Hyperbolic Moment Method for the Boltzmann Equation with BGK-Type Collision
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Zhenning Cai Yuwei Fan Ruo Li & Zhonghua Qiao 《Communications In Computational Physics》2014,15(5):1368-1406
We develop the dimension-reduced hyperbolic moment method for the
Boltzmann equation, to improve solution efficiency using a numerical regularized
moment method for problems with low-dimensional macroscopic variables and high-dimensional microscopic variables. In the present work, we deduce the globally hyperbolic moment equations for the dimension-reduced Boltzmann equation based on the
Hermite expansion and a globally hyperbolic regularization. The numbers of Maxwell
boundary condition required for well-posedness are studied. The numerical scheme
is then developed and an improved projection algorithm between two different Hermite expansion spaces is developed. By solving several benchmark problems, we validate the method developed and demonstrate the significant efficiency improvement
by dimension-reduction. 相似文献
14.
Simulation of Acoustic Behavior of Bubbly Liquids with Hybrid Lattice Boltzmann and Homogeneous Equilibrium Models
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Homogeneous equilibrium model (HEM) has been widely used in cavitating
flow simulations. The major feature of this model is that a single equation of state
(EOS) is proposed to describe the thermal behavior of bubbly liquid, where both kinematic
and thermal equilibrium are assumed between two phases. In this paper, the HEM
was coupled with multi-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann model (MRT-LBM) and the
acoustic behavior was simulated. Two approaches were applied alternatively: adjusting
speed of sound (Buick, J. Phys. A, 2006, 39:13807-13815) and setting real gas EOS.
Both approaches result in high accuracy in acoustic speed predictions for different void
(gas) volume of fractions. It is demonstrated that LBM could be successfully applied
as a Navier-Stokes equation solver for industrial applications. However, further dissipation
and dispersion analysis shows that Shan-Chen type approaches of LBM are
deficient, especially in large wave-number region. 相似文献
15.
Ting Zhang Baochang Shi Zhenhua Chai & Fumei Rong 《Communications In Computational Physics》2012,11(5):1569-1590
In this paper, a lattice Boltzmann BGK (LBGK) model is proposed for simulating incompressible axisymmetric flows. Unlike other existing axisymmetric lattice
Boltzmann models, the present LBGK model can eliminate the compressible effects
only with the small Mach number limit. Furthermore, the source terms of the model are
simple and contain no velocity gradients. Through the Chapman-Enskog expansion,
the macroscopic equations for incompressible axisymmetric flows can be exactly recovered from the present LBGK model. Numerical simulations of the Hagen-Poiseuille
flow, the pulsatile Womersley flow, the flow over a sphere, and the swirling flow in a
closed cylindrical cavity are performed. The results agree well with the analytic solutions and the existing numerical or experimental data reported in some previous
studies. 相似文献
16.
A Novel Dynamic Quadrature Scheme for Solving Boltzmann Equation with Discrete Ordinate and Lattice Boltzmann Methods
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The Boltzmann equation (BE) for gas flows is a time-dependent nonlinear
differential-integral equation in 6 dimensions. The current simplified practice is to linearize the collision integral in BE by the BGK model using Maxwellian equilibrium
distribution and to approximate the moment integrals by the discrete ordinate method
(DOM) using a finite set of velocity quadrature points. Such simplification reduces
the dimensions from 6 to 3, and leads to a set of linearized discrete BEs. The main
difficulty of the currently used (conventional) numerical procedures occurs when the
mean velocity and the variation of temperature are large that requires an extremely
large number of quadrature points. In this paper, a novel dynamic scheme that requires only a small number of quadrature points is proposed. This is achieved by
a velocity-coordinate transformation consisting of Galilean translation and thermal
normalization so that the transformed velocity space is independent of mean velocity and temperature. This enables the efficient implementation of Gaussian-Hermite
quadrature. The velocity quadrature points in the new velocity space are fixed while
the correspondent quadrature points in the physical space change from time to time
and from position to position. By this dynamic nature in the physical space, this new
quadrature scheme is termed as the dynamic quadrature scheme (DQS). The DQS was
implemented to the DOM and the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM). These new methods with DQS are therefore termed as the dynamic discrete ordinate method (DDOM)
and the dynamic lattice Boltzmann method (DLBM), respectively. The new DDOM
and DLBM have been tested and validated with several testing problems. Of the same
accuracy in numerical results, the proposed schemes are much faster than the conventional schemes. Furthermore, the new DLBM have effectively removed the incompressible and isothermal restrictions encountered by the conventional LBM. 相似文献
17.
Kinetic Slip Boundary Condition for Isothermal Rarefied Gas Flows Through Static Non-Planar Geometries Based on the Regularized Lattice-Boltzmann Method
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Jean-Michel Tucny David Vidal Sé bastien Leclaire & Franç ois Bertrand 《Communications In Computational Physics》2022,31(3):816-868
The simulation of rarefied gas flows through complex porous media is challenging due to the tortuous flow pathways inherent to such structures. The Lattice
Boltzmann method (LBM) has been identified as a promising avenue to solve flows
through complex geometries due to the simplicity of its scheme and its high parallel
computational efficiency. It has been proposed to model the stress-strain relationship
with the extended Navier-Stokes equations rather than attempting to directly solve
the Boltzmann equation. However, a regularization technique is required to filter out
non-resolved higher-order components with a low-order velocity scheme. Although
slip boundary conditions (BCs) have been proposed for the non-regularized multiple
relaxation time LBM (MRT-LBM) for planar geometries, previous slip BCs have never
been verified extensively with the regularization technique. In this work, following
an extensive literature review on the imposition of slip BCs for rarefied flows with the
LBM, it is proven that earlier values for kinetic parameters developed to impose slip
BCs are inaccurate for the regularized MRT-LBM and differ between the D2Q9 and
D3Q15 schemes. The error was eliminated for planar flows and good agreement between analytical solutions for arrays of cylinders and spheres was found with a wide
range of Knudsen numbers. 相似文献
18.
Giacomo Falcucci Stefano Ubertini Chiara Biscarini Silvia Di Francesco Daniele Chiappini Silvia Palpacelli Alessandro De Maio & Sauro Succi 《Communications In Computational Physics》2011,9(2):269-296
The simulation of multiphase flows is an outstanding challenge, due to the
inherent complexity of the underlying physical phenomena and to the fact that multiphase
flows are very diverse in nature, and so are the laws governing their dynamics.
In the last two decades, a new class of mesoscopic methods, based on minimal lattice
formulation of Boltzmann kinetic equation, has gained significant interest as an
efficient alternative to continuum methods based on the discretization of the NS equations
for non ideal fluids. In this paper, three different multiphase models based on
the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM) are discussed, in order to assess the capability of
the method to deal with multiphase flows on a wide spectrum of operating conditions
and multiphase phenomena. In particular, the range of application of each method
is highlighted and its effectiveness is qualitatively assessed through comparison with
numerical and experimental literature data. 相似文献
19.
In this paper the pressure distribution of the gaseous flow in a microchannel is studied via a lattice Boltzmann equation (LBE) method. With effective relaxation times and a generalized second order slip boundary condition, the LBE can be used to simulate rarefied gas flows from slip to transition regimes. The Knudsen minimum phenomena of mass flow rate in the pressure driven flow is also investigated. The effects of Knudsen number (rarefaction effect), pressure ratio and aspect ratio (compression effect) on the pressure distribution are analyzed. It is found the rarefaction effect tends to the curvature of the nonlinear pressure distribution, while the compression effect tends to enhance its nonlinearity. The combined effects lead to a local minimum of the pressure deviation. Furthermore, it is also found that the relationship between the pressure deviation and the aspect ratio follows a pow-law. 相似文献
20.
A hybrid lattice-Boltzmann finite-difference method is presented to simulate incompressible, resistive magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flows. The lattice Boltzmann equation (LBE) with the Lorentz force term is solved to update the flow field
while the magnetic induction equation is solved using the finite difference method to
calculate the magnetic field. This approach is methodologically intuitive because the
governing equations for MHD are solved in their respective original forms. In addition, the extension to 3-D is straightforward. For validation purposes, this approach
was applied to simulate the Hartmann flow, the Orszag-Tang vortex system (2-D and
3-D) and the magnetic reconnection driven by doubly periodic coalescence instability. The obtained results agree well with analytical solutions and simulation results
available in the literature. 相似文献