葛根素减轻乙醇导致大鼠生精细胞的凋亡

目的 观察乙醇导致大鼠生精细胞的凋亡及葛根素的干预。方法 将大鼠30 只,随机均分为对照组、乙醇组及葛根素干预组。于实验第40天免疫组织化学法（SABC）检测左侧睾丸各组Bcl-2、Bax 蛋白在生精细胞的表达; RT-PCR检测右侧睾丸各组Bcl-2及Bax mRNA的表达;TUNEL 法检测生精细胞的凋亡。结果 醇组平均每个生精小管断面中Bcl-2 蛋白阳性细胞数和A值低于对照组(P<0.01),而平均每个生精小管断面中Bax 蛋白的阳性细胞数和A值高于对照组(P<0.01);乙醇组Bax mRNA表达较葛根素干预组及对照组强（P<0.05）,而Bcl-2 mRNA表达较葛根素干预组及对照组弱（P<0.05）;乙醇组每个生精小管横切面中的凋亡细胞数目高于对照组(P< 0.01),葛根素干预组显著缓解上述变化。结论 根素对乙醇导致的大鼠生精细胞凋亡有干预作用。     

粒细胞集落刺激因子与血管性痴呆大鼠海马凋亡相关蛋白

背景：研究表明粒细胞集落刺激因子在保护神经元免受各种因素所致的神经元变性和死亡中发挥重要作用。 目的：观察粒细胞集落刺激因子对血管性痴呆大鼠海马组织神经细胞凋亡及Bcl-2、Bax蛋白表达的影响。 方法：采用永久性双侧颈总动脉结扎法建立SD大鼠血管性痴呆模型,以未进行血管结扎的大鼠作为假手术组。造模成功后,治疗组大鼠每日皮下注射粒细胞集落刺激因子50 μg/kg,假手术组和模型组注射等量的生理盐水。分别于造模后7,14,28 d取大鼠海马组织用于检测。 结果与结论：Morris水迷宫结果显示,模型组大鼠逃避潜伏期明显延长(P < 0.01),而治疗组各时间点大鼠逃避潜伏期较模型组缩短(P < 0.01);TUNEL及免疫组织化学结果显示,与模型组比较,治疗组各时间点大鼠海马TUNEL及Bax阳性细胞吸光度值明显减小(P < 0.01),Bcl-2阳性细胞吸光度值明显增加(P < 0.01)。说明粒细胞集落刺激因子可提高血管性痴呆大鼠海马Bcl-2蛋白的表达,抑制Bax蛋白的表达,减少神经细胞凋亡,改善大鼠的学习记忆功能。     

N-硝基-L-精氨酸甲酯对大鼠隐睾生精细胞凋亡的影响

目的：研究N-硝基-L-精氨酸甲酯(L-NAME)对实验性大鼠隐睾生精细胞凋亡的影响及其作用机制。方法：手术建立大鼠单侧隐睾模型，术后分别注射L-NAME及生理盐水，7d后采用流式细胞术检测2组大鼠隐睾生精细胞凋亡，免疫组化法检测隐睾内Bcl-2和Bax基因表达变化。结果：实验组隐睾重量较对侧正常睾丸重量减轻的程度低于对照组，生精细胞凋亡百分比及Bax表达较对照组低，而Bcl-2表达较对照组高。结论：L-NAME可通过调控Bcl-2和Bax的表达抑制隐睾导致的生精细胞凋亡。     

过量饮酒对凋亡相关基因bcl-2、bax在生精细胞表达的影响

目的　研究长期过量饮酒对凋亡相关基因bcl - 2、bax在睾丸及生精细胞中表达的影响。方法　利用人类饮用白酒制备大鼠的酒精毒性模型 ,采用免疫组织化学技术 ,检测酒精对Bcl- 2、Bax蛋白在睾丸及生精细胞表达的影响。结果　高剂量的酒精作用于大鼠 2个生精周期 ,每个生精小管中Bcl- 2蛋白表达的阳性细胞数目在高剂量组为 96± 33.74 ,低剂量组为 15 6 .6± 2 8.5 2 ,均显著低于正常对照组 (2 2 2 .6± 5 6 .86 ) (P <0 .0 1)。每个细胞中Bcl- 2蛋白表达强度 (OD值 )在高剂量组 (0 .14 2± 0 .0 35 )、低剂量组 (0 .15 1± 0 .0 2 6 ) ,都明显低于对照组 (0 .196± 0 .0 32 ) (P <0 .0 1) ;Bax蛋白表达的阳性细胞数在高剂量组为 (4 12 .4± 96 .75 ) ,低剂量组为 (337.5± 94 .39) ,均明显高于对照组 (2 14± 82 .5 7) (P <0 .0 1) ,Bax蛋白的表达强度 (OD值 )在高剂量组 (0 .113± 0 .0 36 )和低剂量组 (0 .0 82± 0 .0 17) ,均明显高于对照组 (0 .0 5± 0 .0 2 4 ) (P <0 .0 1)。结论　长期过量饮酒使睾丸及生精细胞中bcl- 2的表达降低 ,bax的表达增强。     

细胞色素C和波形蛋白在染锰大鼠睾丸表达及对精子发生的抑制作用

目的研究氯化锰对大鼠生精细胞细胞色素C(cyto-c)和支持细胞波形蛋白(VM)表达的影响及对生精功能的抑制效应。方法雄性SD大鼠随机分为空白对照组,低剂量(15 mg/kg Mn Cl2)和高剂量(30 mg/kg Mn Cl2)组,8只/组。Mn Cl2组分别染锰4周和6周,空白对照组给予等容生理盐水,给药途径均为腹腔注射,取睾丸免疫组织化学(SABC)法检测生精细胞cyto-c和VM表达,测定睾丸脏器系数,取附睾检测精子数量和精子畸形率。结果与空白对照组比较,各染锰组生精细胞cyto-c阳性细胞率和支持细胞VM阳性细胞率及各生精功能指标均显著降低,并呈一定的时间-效应关系和剂量-效应关系。各组大鼠精子数量与cyto-c阳性细胞率和VM阳性细胞率均呈正相关。结论锰可诱导大鼠生精细胞cyto-c和支持细胞VM表达,抑制生精细胞增殖,产生生殖毒性效应。     

精索静脉曲张大鼠睾丸细胞线粒体钙、Bcl-2/Bax蛋白表达和细胞凋亡的研究

目的：研究精索静脉曲张（VC）大鼠睾丸细胞线粒体钙、Bcl-2/Bax蛋白表达与细胞凋亡及其机制。 方法： 选取35只成年健康雄性 Wistar大鼠，随机分为VC组（VG, n=20）和假手术组（SOG, n=15）。术后10周，取双侧睾丸，采用火焰原子吸收法测定线粒体钙、采用原位缺口末端标记法(TUNEL)检测生殖细胞凋亡,免疫组化SABC法检测Bcl-2/Bax蛋白表达。 结果： VC组大鼠双侧睾丸生殖细胞线粒体钙的含量明显低于SOG组，生殖细胞凋亡显著增多，Bcl-2表达显著降低，Bax表达显著升高,但双侧睾丸生殖细胞凋亡率差异无显著。 结论： VC时，大鼠睾丸生殖细胞凋亡明显增加，提示VC时所致的男性不育可能是在某种凋亡诱发因素（高温、毒素返流、氧自由基等）作用下，线粒体钙、Bcl-2/Bax蛋白表达的变化直接对生殖细胞产生影响,导致男性不育。     

神经干细胞联合胶原蛋白支架移植脊髓损伤大鼠脑细胞的凋亡

背景：目前的研究表明,从胚胎大鼠大脑皮质分离的神经干细胞在胶原蛋白凝胶中可增殖并分化为神经元、星形胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞。 目的：观察神经干细胞联合胶原蛋白支架移植对脊髓损伤后鼠大脑神经细胞凋亡的影响。 方法：取45只SD大鼠制作脊髓半切损伤模型,随机分为3组,造模1周后,细胞移植组大鼠运动皮质后部在脊髓损伤部位注入同种异体神经干细胞悬液,联合组在脊髓损伤部位注入同种异体神经干细胞结合胶原蛋白悬液,模型组不植入任何物质。 结果与结论：移植后1-8周,3组大鼠肢体运动功能均有不同程度恢复,且联合组移植后8周BBB运动评分明显高于其他两组(P < 0.05)。移植后1周苏木精-伊红染色显示3组均可见少量凋亡细胞及Bcl-2抗凋亡蛋白阳性细胞,大量Bax阳性细胞;随时间的推移,3组Bax凋亡蛋白阳性细胞、Bcl-2抗凋亡蛋白阳性细胞逐渐减少,并且移植后8周联合组、细胞移植组Bax阳性细胞明显低于模型组(P < 0.05),Bcl-2抗凋亡蛋白阳性细胞高于模型组(P < 0.05),此时3组均无凋亡细胞。表明神经干细胞联合胶原蛋白支架移植可抑制脊髓损伤后鼠大脑神经细胞的凋亡,促进脊髓神经功能的恢复。中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：生物材料;骨生物材料; 口腔生物材料; 纳米材料; 缓释材料; 材料相容性;组织工程全文链接：     

柠檬黄对雄性小鼠生殖细胞的影响

探讨柠檬黄对雄性小鼠生殖细胞的影响。选择成年雄性小鼠分别给予柠檬黄0.25 g/kg（低剂量组）、0.5 g/kg（中剂量组）和1 g/kg（高剂量组）,连续灌胃染毒5 d,通过小鼠精子畸形率、精细胞微核率以及睾丸形态变化等方面来评价柠檬黄对生殖细胞的影响。与对照组相比,高剂量组的柠檬黄能引起小鼠精子的畸形率和精细胞微核率升高（P〈0.05）,而中、低剂量组没有明显的变化（P〉0.05）。睾丸组织切片显示,低、中剂量组与对照组相比没有明显改变,高剂量组小鼠睾丸生精小管管腔内可见精子数量减少,生精上皮细胞层次减少,部分细胞有浓缩、溶解等坏死样变。高浓度的柠檬黄能使雄性小鼠精子畸形率增加,并造成雄性小鼠精细胞微核率上升,有一定的致突变性。     

中药六味地黄汤对衰老大鼠卵巢组织Bax/Bcl-2及Caspese-3蛋白表达的影响

目的探讨六味地黄汤对衰老大鼠卵巢组织凋亡相关基因Bax/Bcl-2及Caspese-3蛋白表达的影响。方法D-半乳糖连续腹腔注射致亚急性衰老动物模型,造模后灌胃何首乌饮连续60天后,大鼠断头取卵巢。采用免疫组织化学分析方法检测各组大鼠凋亡相关基因Bcl-2,Bax的表达;Western Bloting法检测各组大鼠卵巢Caspese-3蛋白表达的变化。结果模型组较正常组卵巢细胞Bax、Caspse-3表达量增加,Bcl-2表达减弱;六味地黄汤可使卵巢Bax、Caspse-3表达量降低,Bcl-2表达增加。差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论六味地黄汤剂能延缓衰老大鼠卵巢细胞凋亡的发生,其机制可能是通过干预凋亡相关基因Bax/Bcl-2及Caspese-3蛋白表达抑制卵巢细胞的凋亡。     

心肌缺血再灌注损伤模型大鼠经艾塞那肽预处理后心肌细胞的凋亡

背景：有研究表明艾塞那肽可改善心肌梗死和心力衰竭等过程发挥心血管保护作用,但其对缺血再灌注损伤后心肌细胞凋亡的作用尚未阐明。 目的：艾塞那肽预处理心肌缺血再灌注损伤模型大鼠,观察其对心肌组织细胞凋亡及对凋亡因子Bcl-2、Bax表达的影响。 方法：建立心肌缺血再灌注损伤模型大鼠,用艾塞那肽进行预处理,并设缺血再灌注组和假手术组作对照。 结果与结论：免疫组织化学染色、原位末端标记检测RT-PCR检测显示,与缺血再灌注组比较,艾塞那肽组Bcl-2的mRNA和蛋白表达显著升高(P < 0.05),Bax mRNA和蛋白表达显著降低(P < 0.05),心肌细胞凋亡指数显著降低(P < 0.05)。结果证实,艾塞那肽对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注有保护作用,其机制可能是通过上调Bcl-2的表达,下调Bax的表达,从而抑制心肌细胞凋亡有关。 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：肾移植;肝移植;移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植;组织工程     

利塞膦酸钠干预骨质疏松模型大鼠髁突软骨Bcl-2、Bax及Caspase3的表达

BACKGROUND:Bisphosphonates are a kind of traditional antiresorptive drugs, which may influence the growth and development of cartilage tissue. In recent years, there are many data describing how bisphosphonates affect joint cartilage of long bone, but their effects on condylar cartilage remain unclear. OBJECTIVE:To clarify the effects of the third-generation bisphosphonate risedonate on the expression of Bcl-2 (anti-apoptotic), Bax (pro-apoptotic) and caspase-3 in the condylar cartilage of osteoporosis rats. METHODS:Thirty female Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into three groups. In the sham operation group, ovary was exposed but not resected. The model group received a bilateral ovariectomy to establish the models of osteoporosis, and then received saline solution treatment (2.4 μg/kg) subcutaneously every 3 days, once a day, from 3 days pre-surgery. The treatment group received a bilateral ovariectomy to establish the models of osteoporosis, and then received risedronate treatment (2.4 μg/kg) subcutaneously every 3 days from 3 days pre-surgery. Three months after the operation, the condylar cartilages of all animals were harvested. Apoptosis, the expression of Bcl-2, BAX and Caspase3 were observed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:(1) The number of apoptotic cells in rat condylar cartilage and subcondylar region: the sham operation group < the treatment group < the model group (all P < 0.05). (2) Expression of Bcl-2: The trend of the model group was lower than that in the sham operation group, although there was no statistically significant difference between the two groups; Bcl-2 expression in the treatment group was statistically higher compared to the model group (P < 0.05). (3) Expression of Bax and Caspase-3: The expression levels of Bax and Caspase-3 were higher in the model group than in the sham operation group (all P < 0.05), while Bax and Caspase-3 expression was lower in the treatment group than that in the model group (all P < 0.05). The results suggested that bisphophonates can regulate apoptosis in condylar cartilage from osteoporosis rats by changing the expression of Bcl-2, Bax and Caspase-3.     

低氧增强骨髓间充质干细胞对缺氧诱导心肌细胞凋亡的可能性

背景：骨髓间充质干细胞移植入缺血心肌后存活率低,而低氧有可能增强骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖,促进其存活。 目的：体外模拟心肌细胞缺血微环境,探索低氧预处理后,骨髓间充质干细胞对持续缺氧诱导的心肌细胞凋亡的保护作用。 方法：取第4代SD大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞用于制备条件培养液。取胚胎大鼠心肌细胞株,随机分成4组：对照组：心肌细胞正常培养组;模型组：心肌细胞单纯缺氧;骨髓间充质干细胞组：心肌细胞与骨髓间充质干细胞条件培养液共缺氧;低氧组：心肌细胞与骨髓间充质干细胞低氧条件培养液共缺氧。MTT检测各组细胞活力变化,Annexin V-FITC双染标记心肌细胞凋亡,免疫组化检测各组Bax和Bcl-2蛋白的表达。 结果与结论：免疫组化显示,低氧组的Bcl-2表达较其他各组增强,而Bax的表达比模型组和骨髓间充质干细胞组减弱,Bcl-2/Bax比值最大。与对照组和骨髓间充质干细胞组相比,低氧组的细胞活力高(P < 0.05),凋亡率降低(P < 0.05)。提示低氧可能是通过增强旁分泌机制,从而对Bax和Bcl-2进行调节,对心肌细胞凋亡有保护效应。     

川芎嗪干预钝性肺挫伤急性期大鼠肺组织细胞的凋亡

背景：急性胸部撞击后所致的肺挫伤(钝性肺挫伤)常引起呼吸功能异常和继发性炎性反应,并参与全身炎性反应综合征和多器官功能障碍综合征,其发病原因及致病机制亟待明确。 目的：观察胸部撞击所致钝性肺挫伤急性期细胞凋亡的变化及其川芎嗪对其的影响。 方法：健康雄性SD大鼠随机分为正常对照组、模型组、川芎嗪治疗组,后两组制备胸部撞击伤模型,川芎嗪治疗组建模后立即腹腔注射川芎嗪80 mg/kg 1次。在创伤发生后1,2,3 h观察肺组织病理形态学及细胞凋亡的改变、检测肺水肿程度和肺血管通透性改变,免疫组织化学检测肺组织Bcl-2、Bax和Caspase-3的表达及血液中肿瘤坏死因子α水平变化。 结果与结论：模型组肿瘤坏死因子α水平在创伤后1 h即显著增加,创伤后2 h及3 h间急剧增加(P < 0.05);创伤后2 h及3 h肺组织细胞凋亡指数及肺组织损伤程度显著增高(均P < 0.05);肺血管通透性及肺水肿程度增加(P < 0.05);Caspase-3表达显著增高(P < 0.05),Bcl-2/Bax比值显著降低(P < 0.05)。川芎嗪治疗组在相应时间点相对于模型组肿瘤坏死因子α水平显著降低(P < 0.05),肺组织内细胞凋亡指数及肺组织损伤程度降低(P < 0.05),肺血管通透性及肺水肿程度减轻(P < 0.05);Caspase-3表达下降(P < 0.05),Bcl-2/Bax比值增加(P < 0.01)。结果提示,川芎嗪可通过抑制肿瘤坏死因子α表达,下调Caspase-3的表达并提高Bcl-2/Bax的比值,以降低胸部撞击所致肺组织急性期的异常凋亡并减轻胸部撞击所致急性期肺挫伤。     

骨髓基质干细胞与癫痫细胞凋亡的相关性

BACKGROUND:There is a close relationship between epilepsy and apoptosis. The appearance of epilepsy can lead to the loss of neurons in the hippocampus, triggering a series of programmed cell death. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of bone marrow stromal stem cell transplantation on apoptosis in epilepsy. METHODS:After modeled to be of epilepsy 45, Sprague-Dawley model rats were randomly divided into three groups, followed by given no intervention (moldel group), normal saline (normal saline group) or bone marrow stromal stem cell transplantation (transplantation group). At 1, 2 and 4 weeks after modeling, the number of Bax-positive cells, Bcl-2-positive cells and Bax/Bcl-2 were detected by immunohistochemistry. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The number of Bax-positive cells, Bcl-2-positive cells and Bax/Bcl-2 presented no obvious changes in the normal saline group at different time points. However, the number of Bax-positive cells and Bax/Bcl-2 in the transplantation group was significantly decreased, while the number of Bcl-2-positive cells significantly increased compared with the other two groups at 1, 2 and 4 weeks after modeling (P < 0.05). Moreover, the above indicators varied significantly in the transplantation group at different time points after modeling (P < 0.05). These results show that bone marrow stromal stem cell transplantation can affect the apoptosis and effectively reduce the apoptosis in rats with epilepsy by up-regulating the number of Bax-positive cells and down-regulating the number of Bcl-2-positive cells.     

动员自身骨髓干细胞与缺血再灌注肾损伤细胞的凋亡与增殖

背景：骨髓干细胞具有多项分化潜能,可分化为肾组织固有细胞、修复损伤肾组织。 目的：探讨粒细胞集落刺激因子联合干细胞因子动员自身骨髓干细胞对大鼠缺血再灌注肾损伤细胞凋亡与增殖的影响。 方法：160只大鼠尿筛阴性后随机均分为正常对照组、模型组、细胞因子治疗组、治疗对照组。模型组和细胞因子治疗组建立大鼠单侧肾脏缺血再灌注损伤模型;细胞因子治疗组和治疗对照组于造模后24 h开始皮下注射粒细胞集落刺激因子(50 μg/kg,1次/d)和干细胞因子(200 μg/kg,1次/d),连续5 d;模型组不给药,正常对照组不予干预。TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡;免疫组织化学法(SABC法)检测肾组织CD34+细胞、Caspase-3、Bcl-2、细胞增殖核抗原表达情况。 结果与结论：细胞因子治疗组肾组织内CD34+细胞较正常对照组、模型组明显增多(P < 0.05)。不同时间点模型组和细胞因子治疗组凋亡指数、Capase-3表达量均高于正常对照组和治疗对照组(P < 0.05),且模型组均显著高于细胞因子治疗组(P < 0.05)。不同时间点模型组和细胞因子治疗组Bcl-2阳性表达细胞均高于正常对照组和治疗对照组(P < 0.05)。细胞因子治疗组显著高于模型组,然后随着时间推移Bcl-2表达量明显减少(P < 0.05)。模型组和细胞因子治疗组均可见细胞增殖核抗原阳性表达细胞;模型组于第24天增殖指数达峰值,后逐渐下降。细胞因子治疗组在第10天即达到高峰,持续至第17天,然后逐渐下降。说明粒细胞集落刺激因子联合干细胞因子动员自身骨髓干细胞可以促进肾缺血再灌注损伤后肾小管上皮细胞的增殖和减少细胞凋亡,从而有利于肾小管损伤的恢复。中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程全文链接：     

移植骨髓间充质干细胞肝癌大鼠细胞凋亡及炎症因子的动态变化

BACKGROUND:Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation has not been thoroughly reported on its effects on apoptosis in hepatoma carcinoma cells and inflammatory factor level. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells on dynamic change of inflammatory factors and cell apoptosis during hepatocarcinogenesis. METHODS:Sixty healthy Sprague-Dawley rats were divided randomly into healthy group (n=30), control group (n=30) and transplantation group (n=30). Healthy group was given ordinary feed and normal water, while other groups were given diethylnitrosamine solution in drinking water to induce liver cancer models. Then, rats in the transplantation group were subjected to bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation via the tail vein. Two weeks after cell transplantation, CXCL5, interleukin-8 and interleukin-6 levels were tested by ELISA, mRNA level of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α detected by RT-PCR, expression of Bcl-2 and Bax in liver tissue measured by immunohistochemical method, and liver cancer cell apoptosis index detected by TUNEL technique. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:After modeling, the expressions of CXCL5, interleukin-8 and interleukin-6 in the control group were significantly higher than those in the healthy group (P < 0.05), while these indexes were reduced significantly after bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation (P < 0.05) and close to the normal levels (P > 0.05). Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation significantly up-regulated the mRNA level of hepatocyte nuclear factor 1α in the liver tissue that was decreased obviously after modeling (P < 0.05). In addition, the expression of Bcl-2 was reduced, while the expression of Bax and the apoptosis index increased significantly in the transplantation group compared with the control group (P < 0.05). These findings indicate that bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell transplantation contributes to hepatocyte differentiation and regeneration in liver cancer rats by reducing serum inflammatory factor levels and promoting apoptosis in hepatoma carcinoma cells.     

茶多酚预防慢性酒精中毒对精子损伤的作用及机制研究

目的　探讨茶多酚预防慢性酒精中毒对精子损伤的作用及其可能机制。 方法　40只雄性小鼠随机分为4组：酒精损伤组（CA组）、茶多酚低剂量组（TP-L组）及茶多酚高剂量组（TP-H组）每天先喂服酒精,8 h后再分别喂服纯水、或浓度为1%或2%的茶多酚悬液。正常对照组（NC组）以同样方式和剂量每天2次喂服纯水。90 d后取材制备精子悬液用于精子密度、精子活动率及畸形率的检测。同时,取睾丸组织行免疫组织化学检测Bcl-2和Bax的表达。 结果　与NC组比较, CA组的精子密度和精子活动率明显下降,精子畸形率明显增加。相对于CA组,TP-L组及TP-H组精子密度和精子活动率增高, 精子畸形率降低,其中TP-H组的效果比TP-L组更显著。CA组睾丸组织中Bcl-2的阳性细胞比NC组显著减少,Bax的阳性率却明显升高。喂服茶多酚却能明显逆转由酒精导致的上述变化。 结论　茶多酚能预防酒精对精子的损伤,这可能与精子发生过程Bcl-2及Bax的表达变化有关。     

落新妇甙对肝缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用

背景：肝脏是对缺血再灌注损伤最敏感的器官之一。黄酮类化合物落新妇甙可作为递氢体清除氧自由基,从而可能在减轻肝脏缺血再灌注损伤等方面发挥作用。 目的：观察落新妇甙对肝脏热缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用,对其机制进行初步探讨。 方法：C57BL/6小鼠随机分为4组：假手术组、模型组、小剂量干预组和大剂量干预组。干预组小鼠于缺血前24 h和1 h分别给予10或40 mg/kg的落新妇甙腹腔注射,然后建立70%部分肝缺血再灌注模型。采集血液和肝脏组织样本。检测血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶活性,ELISA测血清肿瘤坏死因子α水平,化学比色法测定肝组织中超氧化物歧化酶、丙二醛含量。肝脏组织病理学检测。Westernblot检测肝组织中肿瘤坏死因子α蛋白含量,RT-PCR检测肿瘤坏死因子α mRNA。 结果与结论：落新妇甙干预能有效降低血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶水平,干预组肝组织丙二醛含量较模型对照组明显下降(P < 0.01);而超氧化物歧化酶含量明显上升(P < 0.01);干预组血清肿瘤坏死因子α含量较模型组对照组明显下降(P < 0.01);小、大剂量干预组肝组织中肿瘤坏死因子α蛋白表达与模型组模型对照组比较渐次降低,与半定量RT-PCR结果相符(小剂量干预组P < 0.05,大剂量干预组P < 0.01)。落新妇甙保护肝脏热缺血再灌注损伤显示出剂量-效应关系趋势。结果提示,落新妇甙干预能减轻小鼠肝脏热缺血再灌注损伤后的炎症反应和脂质过氧化损伤,有效改善肝功能和肝脏病理损害;机制可能在于其能抑制缺血再灌注损伤肝组织中肿瘤坏死因子α的高表达。     

揉髌手法对兔膝关节软骨细胞凋亡及Bcl-2、Bax和Fas表达的影响

背景：现代研究证实细胞的过度凋亡加速软骨组织的退变,而手法的力学刺激对关节软骨影响的分子层面研究至今少有报道。 目的：观察揉髌手法对兔膝关节软骨细胞凋亡及Bcl-2、Bax、Fas表达的作用。 方法：50只新西兰兔随机等分为正常组、假手术组、模型组、手法组和针剂组,后3组建立右下肢骨内高压型膝关节骨性关节炎模型。造模1周后,手法组使用揉髌手法隔天治疗1次,每次10 min,共治疗5周共17次;针剂组关节内注射玻璃酸钠液0.6 mL,每周1次,共5次。 结果与结论：造模后8周末取兔右膝关节内侧胫骨平台软骨组织,苏木精-伊红染色提示模型组软骨组织退变明显,软骨细胞凋亡率明显增加(P < 0.01),胫骨平台软骨组织中Bcl-2、Bax、Fas表达率明显升高(P < 0.01),而手法组和针剂组软骨组织退变轻微,软骨细胞凋亡率及Bax、Fas表达率较模型组降低(P < 0.01),但胫骨平台软骨组织中Bcl-2表达升高(P < 0.01)。说明揉髌手法与关节内注射玻璃酸钠一样可以明显降低兔膝关节软骨细胞的凋亡率,其作用机制与上调Bcl-2表达,下调Bax、Fas表达有关。     

脑络欣通和左归丸药物血清体外培养神经干细胞的增殖与分化

BACKGROUND:Because of limited source and a relatively weak ability of differentiation and proliferation, how to take positive and effective measures to promote neural stem cell proliferation, differentiation has become the focus of research. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of drug-contained sera of Naoluo Xintong versus Zuogui pill on the proliferation and differentiation of in vitro cultured rat neural stem cells. METHODS:Embryonic neural stem cells of Sprague-Dawley rats were isolated and cultured in vitro, and then were co-cultured with the serum medium containing 10% Naoluo Xintong and 10% Zuogui pill, respectively. Comparative observations were performed between two groups by inverted microscope and immunofluorescence staining. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Under the inverted microscope, the cells began to grow in cluster and gather into a ball, but the diameter was relatively small after 24-hour culture; the neurospheres expended further, with relatively regular shape, but no neurosphere differentiation appeared after 48 hours of culture. The average prominent length of the neurospheres in the Zuogui pill group was significantly greater than that in the Naoluo Xintong group after 5 days of culture (P < 0.05). The rate of rat neural stem cells differentiating into MAP-2-positive cells in the Zuogui pill group was significantly lower than that in the Naoluo Xintong group (P < 0.05), but the rate of differentiated cells positive for glial fibrillary acidic protein in the Zuogui pill group was significantly higher than that in the Naoluo Xintong group (P < 0.05). After 48 hours of culture, neurospheres were cultured in the different drug-contained media, and 12 hours later, the neurospheres adhered to the wall, and a small amount of cell migration occurred. Then, cell migration began to increase with time. Under the immunofluorescence staining: prominent neurons with long protrusions were increased in both two groups, but there were no significant differences in the proportion of neurons and astrocytes between two groups (P > 0.05). These findings suggest that drug-contained sera of Naoluo Xintong and Zuogui pill can both not only promote the proliferation and differentiation of in vitro cultured rat neural stem cells, but also provide a suitable microenvironment for neural cell proliferation. Additionally, there are significant differences between the two drugs. Consequently, it is feasible to induce neural cell proliferation and differentiation by Naoluo Xintong and Zuogui pill.