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[目的]探讨三级护理查房在社区家庭病床管理中的应用.[方法]对116例家庭病床病人采用护士长、护理组长、责任护士三级查房形式进行护理查房.[结果]提高了社区护理质量和病人的满意度,提高了社区护士的综合素质.[结论]在社区家庭病床管理中应用三级护理查房,可提高社区护理质量. 相似文献
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[目的]探讨护理干预对社区老年血管性痴呆病人康复的影响.[方法]通过对某社区老年血管性痴呆病人实施饮食、行为、心理、家庭护理干预,观察老年血管性痴呆病人康复的情况.[结果]病人的生活质量、社会生活能力有所提高.[结论]护理干预对老年血管性痴呆病人康复有积极的作用. 相似文献
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上海市闸北社区慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人疾病认知和护理服务需求调查 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]了解慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)病人对疾病认知情况和护理服务需求情况.[方法]采用自制的调查表对上海市闸北区大宁、临汾与彭浦社区320名COPD病人进行面对面问卷调查.[结果]COPD病人对呼吸功能锻炼方法、疾病康复的家庭因素、治疗措施、患病原因4方面知识认知率较低,分别为16.3%、26.6%、50.0%、35.9%;COPD病人对用药指导、营养饮食、家庭护理、功能锻炼护理服务需求高,均大于60.0%,对家庭氧疗的需求低于其他4项;经非参数检验,不同病程COPD病人对用药指导、功能锻炼护理服务需求比较差异有统计学意义.[结论]应重视社区COPD病人的健康教育,提高COPD病人对实施持续家庭氧疗重要性的认识.社区护士应根据COPD病人不同病程的护理需求,提供个性化的护理服务,以提高COPD病人的生活质量. 相似文献
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应用护理程序对社区高血压人群综合干预的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]探讨将护理程序应用于社区对原发性高血压人群综合护理干预的方法.[方法]将120名在本社区建档的原发性高血压病人随机分成两组.对照组只进行单纯的健康教育,实验组采取护理程序化的综合护理干预措施.[结果]实验组高血压病人的知晓率、随访率、服药依从性、控制率都有显著提高.[结论]采用护理程序对社区高血压病人的综合护理干预措施优于单纯的健康教育. 相似文献
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S Emelianova P Mazzotta A Einarson G Koren 《Clinical and investigative medicine. Médecine clinique et experimentale》1999,22(3):106-110
OBJECTIVE: Although nausea and vomiting of pregnancy is the most common medical condition during pregnancy, there are many unanswered questions regarding its cause, epidemiologic features and optimal management. The objectives of this study were to ascertain the prevalence of nausea and vomiting in a sample of Canadian women, to characterize the distribution of their severity and to investigate the role of vitamin B6 deficiency in their etiology. DESIGN: Prospective study. SETTING: Antenatal counselling service for pregnant women. PATIENTS: Three cohorts of women: a prospective, population-based cohort of 193 women, to estimate the rate and severity of nausea and vomiting (cohort A); a cohort of 555 women who sought advice for nausea with or without vomiting, to study the correlation between the maximal daily number of episodes of vomiting and maximal weight loss (cohort B); and a prospective cohort of 301 women who reported vomiting, to correlate vitamin supplementation with vomiting (cohort C). INTERVENTIONS: All 3 cohorts were interviewed during the counselling session, and cohort B was followed up prospectively. OUTCOME MEASURES: Frequency of nausea and vomiting, weight loss, maximal number of daily episodes of vomiting, rate of multivitamin supplementation. RESULTS: Overall, 67% of the women in cohort A reported experiencing nausea or vomiting, or both; 22% reported vomiting, and 9% experienced weight loss. In cohort B there was a significant correlation between the maximal number of daily episodes of vomiting and maximal weight loss, although there was wide variation (r2 = 0.25, p < 0.001). There was a highly significant correlation between the number of daily vomiting episodes and mean weight loss (r2 = 0.99). In cohort C, vomiting was significantly associated with lack of supplementation with multivitamins before 6 weeks' gestation (p = 0.002). CONCLUSIONS: The relation between number of daily vomiting episodes and mean weight loss may serve as a clinical tool to assess the severity of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and the success of anti-emetics and rehydration regimens. Further study is needed to elucidate the biologic basis of the observed association between vomiting and lack of multivitamin supplementation in early pregnancy. 相似文献
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心血管疾病是我国的多发病和人群的主要死亡原因之一,而高血压已成为中老年人的常见病,是冠心病、脑卒中最主要的危险因素,已成为世界性公共卫生问题。随着我国经济的发展及人们生活水平的日益提高,我国在1958年、1979年、1991年分别进行了全国性的高血压普查,结果表明,我国高血压患病率在持续上升,且上升速度逐年加快。由于文化程度、生活习惯以及信息来源不足的差异也是导致城居民高血压患病率持续上升的重要原因,因此指导城乡居民进行合理的饮食,对预防高血压的发生、发展有着重要的意义。 相似文献
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Harold S. Zamansky Roger F. Brightbill 《The International journal of clinical and experimental hypnosis》2013,61(4):279-290
A form of the Semantic Differential, containing 9 concepts related to hypnosis and research, was administered to 96 hypnotically inexperienced male Ss. The Ss were later asked to volunteer for a hypnotic experiment, and the hypnotic susceptibility of all volunteers (N = 51) was then determined. Semantic Differential responses of volunteers and nonvolunteers and of highly susceptible and unhyp-notizable Ss were compared. Differences between groups, in both comparisons, were generally not statistically significant, a finding which suggests that there is no simple relationship between paper-and-pencil measures of attitudes and volunteering for hypnotic experiments or hypnotizability. 相似文献
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目的 为了解麻疹和风疹的临床症状特征,并评价不同麻疹疑似病例定义的监测效果。 方法 2010年在北京市昌平区开展发热出疹性病例的流行病学调查,收集病例的一般情况、临床症状和体征、免疫史等信息。 结果 麻疹和风疹在发热程度、皮疹持续时间、发热至出疹时间间隔以及卡他症状、结膜炎、淋巴结肿大和关节疼痛等临床症状和体征有明显差异。北京市和卫生部麻疹疑似病例诊断标准的敏感度和特异度分别为94%、50%和45%、94%。如以"发热≥38℃,发热后第3天或以后出疹,并伴有卡他症状或结膜炎之一者"作为麻疹疑似病例诊断标准,敏感度和特异度分别为81%和92%。 结论 北京市麻疹发病率较低,北京市麻疹疑似病例诊断标准的敏感度较高,对于消除麻疹,及时发现病例有效。在消除麻疹进程中,要视不同发病率选择适宜的监测病例定义,以提高监测效力。 相似文献