Access 2000在卫生检验中的应用

[目的]应用Access2000(ACCESS)数据库软件管理卫生检验中的检测数据并生成相应的报告单及统计报表．[方法]应用Access创建相应的表、查询、窗体和报表。[结果]在创建的窗体中可录入检测数据、打印检测报告单，在创建的查询报表中可统计检测数据。[结论]采用友好的用户界面，操作简便，安全性能好，能适应基层防疫站检测数据处理的要求。     

病媒实验室数据库管理系统的开发运用

[目的]为配合国际旅行卫生保健中心质量体系的建立，提高病媒鉴定工作质量，开发了“病媒鉴定数据库”计算机管理系统。[方法]以Windows98或Windows2000为运行环境，数据库设计软件为Access2000。[结果]该系统可完成记录客户信息；记录委托单信息；记录并可浏览打印原始记录、报告稿子副本；窗存样品和处理样品登记；各种标本标签打印；计费、记帐；媒介生物时间、地域分布的快速查询；输出各种报表；仪器设备管理等业务工作。[结论]经过1年的试运行，该系统的结构及功能日趋完善，基本上能够满足质量体系在合同评审、记录控制、设备管理、样品处置和结果报告等方面的要求。     

应用Access管理检验数据及联用Word打印检验报告的探讨

随着计算机的普及 ,各地卫生防疫站检验科都竞相采用计算机来管理检验数据和打印检验报告 ,但选择合适的软件是关键。 WPS虽然具有灵活性 ,但不便于资料的保存和查询、统计等。近来 ,许多软件开发公司纷纷推出卫生防疫信息系统 ,但其由于专业性太强 ,不具可变性 ,且由于价格昂贵不便推广。而Access是美国微软公司推出的功能强大的关系数据管理系统 ,用户能方便地使用数据库 ,对数据库进行创建表 ,编辑数据 ,使用查询查找数据等而不需编任何程序 ,而且还可以和 WORD,EXCEL 等联用 ,功能十分强大 ,现将应用 Access管理检验数据并联用 Wo…     

应用Access建立期刊管理数据库

应用Access创建杂志社两刊管理数据库,可实现在数据表一表输入选择多表查询,多种报表格式输出;随时对来稿、征订、财务收支数据进行增补,即时形成管理数据;可根据需要生成两刊各期稿酬、样刊、版面费发票、征订标签等数据不同的打印格式;对印刷费、广告费、征订费即时形成数据汇总。对两刊录用稿件随时进行查重、查新、聚类分析等,可满足杂志社各时段管理工作的需要。     

ACCESS在卫生许可证管理中的开发应用

Access是微软公司办公组件的一员 ,用 Access开发一套卫生许可证管理应用软件 ,可以不需任何编程代码 ,简单易行 ,易于维护 ,如果运用 VBA( Windows环境下的开发应用软件的设计语言 )可开发出高度灵活 ,功能强大的应用软件。根据《食品卫生法》、《福建省食品卫生许可证发放管理办法》和《福建省食品卫生管理用语规范 (试行 )》为准 ,创建一套具有数据管理、数据浏览、查询、统计、证件、报表打印等功能的应用程序 ,将卫生许可证管理过程微机化。1　功能与特点1.1　提供完善的许可证登记及其相关信息录入、查询、统计、浏览、打印等基本…     

VB6.0结合Access2003制作交叉配血软件

目的解决医院血库传统手工方法进行交叉配血申请单相关信息的登记、报告单填写、资料统计和信息查询,工作量大、报告单不够整洁规范、查询统计不便等问题。方法用Access2003建立数据库及所需数据库表。在VB6.0中建立项目,设计所需窗体和报表,开发制作交叉配血软件。结果使用情况表明,软件在Windows XP、Windows2000下运行情况良好,实现了相关信息的登记、报表打印、信息查询统计等功能。结论软件具有体积小、占用系统资源少、运行速度快、使用简便、功能较多等特点,提高了工作效率和工作质量。     

微机在结防科影像资料管理中的应用

[目的]应用Access2000数据库软件管理结防科影像资料。[方法]应用Access2000数据库软件创建实用的数据库应用系统。[结果]在主菜单选项即可打开录入窗体。执行查询，预鉴或打印报表等操作，在带了窗体的窗体的窗体中可以编辑、查阅相关记录，并可打印相应记录的报告单。[结论]该管理系统主菜单简洁大方，操作简便快捷，实用性较强。     

检验科急诊报告信息管理系统的开发与应用

通过实践和摸索，笔者采用Visual FOXPRO6．0成功开发出医院检验科急诊报告信息管理系统，该软件基本由6个模块组成，基本功能有：自动采集、接收分析仪器输出的实验数据，集中储存病人的检验数据；病人基本资料的编辑以及手工测定结果的录入和编辑等；报告打印；结果查询；主要体现网络发送急诊报告单，病人急诊结果通过软件指令从数据库中提取并形成报告，然后自动形成电子邮件方式传送到相应的临床科室，急诊报告网络发送软件的应用，解决了我院建院50年来检验科为临床各科室递送急诊报告的难题，结束了用电话报告、人工递送急诊报告单的传统模式。     

职业病危害因素监测信息管理系统的设计应用

目的职业病危害因素监测信息管理规范化，科学化。方法采用Microsoft Access数据厍，以Delphi 7．0为开发平台，利用ADO的数据库存取功能，建立职业病危害因素监测数据库。结果实现了对用人单位作业场所职业病危害因素监测库数据的录入、编辑、查询、报表、打印等功能。结论极大地方便了职业病危害因素监测信息的管理，提高了工作效率。     

应用Access数据库建立的一种卫生检验数据管理系统

为了提高卫生检验数据管理的质量和工作效率，并使检验报告科学化、规范化。应用Access数据库进行卫生检验数据管理系统的编程。应用Access数据库编写的卫生检验数据管理系统具有操作简单、直观、易掌握、易修改、安全和方便的特点，大大提高了工作效率。应用Access建立卫生检验数据管理系统是目前最简单实用的方法之一，适合各基层单位开发使用。     

Calcium intake in the elderly: validation of a dietary questionnaire

Epidemiological studies of calcium and osteoporosis have been hampered by the lack of a suitable tool for assessing calcium intake. This report describes a new frequency and amount questionnaire for measuring present and past calcium intake in the elderly. The validity of the questionnaire was tested against two commonly used standards of dietary assessment, five-day duplicate diets and seven-day weighed dietary inventories. The resulting correlation coefficients were, respectively, r = 0.76 and r = 0.69, while that for repeatability was r = 0.84. Furthermore, the questionnaire categorized subjects into thirds of the distribution of intake with almost no gross misclassification. It is suggested that the present findings may be extended to the majority of normal, healthy elderly subjects, implying wide application for the questionnaire in the assessment of calcium intake in the elderly.     

Self-reported health problems among Swedish miners one year after unemployment

Unemployment is considered to be a public health concern sincedeterioration in the health of the unemployed is often anticipated.However, for some groups, such as miners, unemployment mightimprove health due to a cessation of potentially harmful occupationalexposures. This study evaluates the health of 79 miners in oneSwedish iron-ore mine, and 226 age-matched controls from thegeneral population, during one year after the closure of themine. The participants received a questionnaire regarding medicalhistory and subjective symptoms at the beginning of the studyperiod, and after one year. Statistically significant negativeeffects on self-reported health attributable to unemploymentwere not found, although neuropsychiatric symptoms were morecommon among the unemployed miners. The miners reported a statisticallysignificant improvement in grip force (p=0.031). They had asignificantly higher prevalence of symptoms associated withmining related exposures when compared with the population controls;pain in the upper extremities [relative risk (RR)=2.27, 95%confidence interval (Cl)=1.44–3.59), back pain (RR=1.84;Cl=1.237–2.75), vasospastic disease of the fingers (RR=2.05;Cl=1.18–3.57) and obstructive respiratory symptoms (attacksof dyspnea and wheezing: RR=3.67; Cl=1.167–11.6).     

Excès de cas humains et animaux de tularémie en France au cours de l’hiver 2007–2008 : émergence ou phénomène isolé ?

Context

Tularemia is a zoonosis affecting humans and hares in France. We describe the results of surveillance in both species, in 2007 and 2008.

Methods

Human tularemia cases are mandatorily notifiable in France since 2003. In hares, surveillance relies on volunteer hunter associations in all districts of the country. Data from mandatory reports and volunteer surveillance in 2007/2008 were analyzed and compared with previous results.

Results

In 2007/2008, 144 cases were reported in humans and 117 cases in hares. This was a 100% increase compared to previous years. Human cases differed from those of previous years only by the frequency of contact with breeding animals. Human cases without any documented risk exposure were also more frequent.

Conclusion

An increase of tularemia cases occurred in 2007/2008 in both species. Complementary studies are needed to identify the species reservoir in France to understand the causes of this peak of cases.     

Occupational health hazards in mining: an overview

This review article outlines the physical, chemical, biological, ergonomic and psychosocial occupational health hazards of mining and associated metallurgical processes. Mining remains an important industrial sector in many parts of the world and although substantial progress has been made in the control of occupational health hazards, there remains room for further risk reduction. This applies particularly to traumatic injury hazards, ergonomic hazards and noise. Vigilance is also required to ensure exposures to coal dust and crystalline silica remain effectively controlled.     

Manufacture and use of nanomaterials: current status in the UK and global trends

This paper provides an overview of the production and use of nanomaterials (NMs), particularly in the UK. Currently, relatively few companies in the UK are identifiable as NM manufacturers, the main emphasis being the bulk markets in metals and metal oxides, and some niche markets such as carbon nanotubes and quantum dots. NM manufacturing in the UK does not reflect the global emphasis on fullerenes, nanotubes and fibres. Some assumptions have been made about the types of NM that are likely to be imported into the UK, which currently include fullerenes, modified fullerenes and other carbon-based NMs including nanotubes. Many university departments, spin-offs and private companies have developed processes for the manufacture of NMs but may only be producing small quantities for research and development (R&D) purposes. However, some have the potential to scale up to produce large quantities. The nanotechnology industry in the UK has strong R&D backup from universities and related institutions. This review has covered R&D trends at such institutions, and appropriate information has been added to a searchable database. While several companies are including NMs in their products, only a few (e.g. manufacturers of paints, coatings, cosmetics, catalysts, polymer composites) are using nanoparticles (NPs) in any significant quantities. However, this situation is likely to change rapidly. There is a need to collect more information about exposure to NPs in both manufacturing and user scenarios. As the market grows, and as manufacturers switch from the micro- to the nanoscale, the potential for exposure will increase. More research is required to quantify any risks to workers and consumers.     

深圳公立医院管理体制改革制度设计

深圳公立医院管理体制改革实行政事分开、管办分开,在理事会架构下按法定机构模式组建市医管中心,落实公立医院运营管理自主权.作者从当前公立医院管理体制的弊端入手,介绍了深圳市进行公立医院管理体制改革的基本思路及改革方案设计的主要举措,深入剖析了的改革方案的特点,并对改革效果进行了预测.     

Effects of nitrogen dioxide on red blood cells of rats: Changes in components of red cell membranes during in vivo exposure to NO2

Red cell membranes, prepared from red blood cells of rats exposed to 4, 10, or 20 ppm nitrogen dioxide (NO₂) for 1 to 10 days, were examined for evidence of changes in membrane components. Appreciable changes were not found in contents of phospholipid and cholesterol during exposure to 10 ppm NO₂. By contrast, protein content altered with the time of exposure. Moreover, changes in protein composition were observed by employing sodium dodecyl sulfate — polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Twenty-four-hour exposure to NO₂ at the concentration above 10 ppm resulted in a marked increase in the percentage of lysophosphatidylethanolamine (LysoPE) to the total phospholipids. The prolonged exposure to 10 ppm NO₂ gave rise to a further increase in LysoPE, whereas the percentage of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) showed a gradual decrease. A 1-day exposure to 4.0 ppm NO₂ also caused an increase in sialic acid content and decreases in those of PE and hexose. In addition to contents of these components the percentage of LysoPE increased 5 days after exposure and the elevated values were maintained up to the end of exposure period. These results demonstrate that red blood cells in circulation exhibit different membrane properties in terms of lipid and carbohydrate composition during 10 days of exposure to 4.0 ppm NO₂.     

Investigating clusters in the workplace and beyond

Clusters of disease are common and occur in the workplace and in the general community. They often arouse considerable concern among the population. Investigations have sometimes lead to exciting new knowledge, but in general the investigation of clusters is difficult and often unrewarding, especially for community clusters. In the workplace, investigations are more likely to find associations and even new causes, but still many clusters remain enigmatic. Despite this, there are many reasons for investigating clusters, including allaying community concern and identifying uncontrolled exposures. A structure for investigating clusters in the workplace is suggested.