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1.
Hye Ryoung Koo Jeong Seon Park Keon Wook Kang Nariya Cho Jung Min Chang Min Sun Bae Won Hwa Kim Su Hyun Lee Mi Young Kim Jin You Kim Mirinae Seo Woo Kyung Moon 《European radiology》2014,24(3):610-618
Objectives
To determine whether a correlation exists between maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) on 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (FDG-PET) and the subtypes of breast cancer.Methods
This retrospective study involved 548 patients (mean age 51.6 years, range 21–81 years) with 552 index breast cancers (mean size 2.57 cm, range 1.0–14.5 cm). The correlation between 18F-FDG uptake in PET/CT, expressed as SUVmax, and immunohistochemically defined subtypes (luminal A, luminal B, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) positive and triple negative) was analyzed.Results
The mean SUVmax value of the 552 tumours was 6.07?±?4.63 (range 0.9–32.8). The subtypes of the 552 tumours were 334 (60 %) luminal A, 66 (12 %) luminal B, 60 (11 %) HER2 positive and 92 (17 %) triple negative, for which the mean SUVmax values were 4.69?±?3.45, 6.51?±?4.18, 7.44?±?4.73 and 9.83?±?6.03, respectively. In a multivariate regression analysis, triple-negative and HER2-positive tumours had 1.67-fold (P?<?0.001) and 1.27-fold (P?=?0.009) higher SUVmax values, respectively, than luminal A tumours after adjustment for invasive tumour size, lymph node involvement status and histologic grade.Conclusion
FDG uptake was independently associated with subtypes of invasive breast cancer. Triple-negative and HER2-positive breast cancers showed higher SUVmax values than luminal A tumours.Key Points
? 18 F-FDG PET demonstrates increased tissue glucose metabolism, a hallmark of cancers. ? Immunohistochemically defined subtypes appear significantly associated with FDG uptake (expressed as SUV max ). ? Triple-negative tumours had 1.67-fold higher SUV max values than luminal A tumours. ? HER2-positive tumours had 1.27-fold higher SUV max values than luminal A tumours. 相似文献2.
Motoho Morita Tetsuya Higuchi Arifudin Achmad Azusa Tokue Yukiko Arisaka Yoshito Tsushima 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2013,40(11):1672-1681
Purpose
The usefulness of 18F-FDG PET/CT for bone metastasis evaluation has already been established. The amino acid PET tracer [18F]-3-fluoro-alpha-methyl tyrosine (18F-FAMT) has been reported to be highly specific for malignancy. We evaluated the additional value of 18F-FAMT PET/CT to complement 18F-FDG PET/CT in the evaluation of bone metastasis.Methods
This retrospective study included 21 patients with bone metastases of various cancers who had undergone both 18F-FDG and 18F-FAMT PET/CT within 1 month of each other. 18F-FDG-avid bone lesions suspicious for malignancy were carefully selected based on the cut-off value for malignancy, and the SUVmax of the 18F-FAMT in the corresponding lesions were evaluated.Results
A total of 72 18F-FDG-positive bone lesions suspected to be metastases in the 21 patients were used as the reference standard. 18F-FAMT uptake was found in 87.5 % of the lesions. In the lesions of lung cancer origin, the uptake of the two tracers showed a good correlation (40 lesions, r?=?0.68, P?<?0.01). Bone metastatic lesions of oesophageal cancer showed the highest average of 18F-FAMT uptake. Bone metastatic lesions of squamous cell carcinoma showed higher 18F-FAMT uptake than those of adenocarcinoma. No significant difference in 18F-FAMT uptake was seen between osteoblastic and osteolytic bone metastatic lesions.Conclusion
The usefulness of 18F-FAMT PET/CT for bone metastasis detection regardless of the lesion phenotype was demonstrated. The fact that 18F-FAMT uptake was confirmed by 18F-FDG uptake suggests that 18F-FAMT PET/CT has the potential to complement 18F-FDG PET/CT for the detection of bone metastases. 相似文献3.
Isabel Martínez-Rodríguez N. Martínez-Amador I. Banzo R. Quirce J. Jiménez-Bonilla M. De Arcocha-Torres S. Ibáñez-Bravo C. Lavado-Pérez Z. Bravo-Ferrer R. Blanco M. A. González-Gay J. M. Carril 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2014,41(12):2319-2324
Purpose
The aim of this study was to evaluate the contribution of semiquantitative analysis of 180-min 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/CT images for the assessment of aortitis in cases of suspected large vessel vasculitis (LVV) and to establish a threshold index for application in the clinical setting.Methods
This prospective study included 43 patients (mean age 67.5?±?12.9?years) with suspicion of LVV (25 with a final diagnosis of aortitis). 18F-FDG PET/CT scan was acquired 180 min after injection of 7 MBq/kg of 18F-FDG. A semiquantitative analysis was performed calculating the aortic wall maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) (T), the lumen SUVmax (B) and the target to background ratio (TBR). These results were also compared with those obtained in a control population.Results
The mean aortic wall SUVmax was 2.00?±?0.62 for patients with aortitis and 1.45?±?0.31 for patients without aortitis (p?0.0001). The TBR was 1.66?±?0.26 for patients with aortitis and 1.24?±?0.08 for patients without aortitis (p?0.0001). The differences were also statistically significant when the patients with aortitis and controls were compared. Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) analysis revealed that the area under the curve was greater for the TBR than for the aortic wall SUVmax (0.997 vs 0.871). The highest sensitivity and specificity was obtained for a TBR of 1.34 (sensitivity 100 %, specificity 94.4 %).Conclusion
Semiquantitative analysis of PET/CT images acquired 180 min after 18F-FDG injection and the TBR index of 1.34 show very high accuracy and, therefore, are strongly recommended for the diagnosis of aortitis in the clinical setting. 相似文献4.
Agostino Chiaravalloti Roberta Danieli Paolo Abbatiello Barbara Di Pietro Laura Travascio Maria Cantonetti Manlio Guazzaroni Antonio Orlacchio Giovanni Simonetti Orazio Schillaci 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2014,41(6):1123-1132
Purpose
The aim of our study was to assess the intrapatient variability of 2-deoxy-2-(18F)-fluoro-D-glucose (18F-FDG) uptake in the liver and in the mediastinum among patients with Hodgkin’s lymphoma (HL) treated with doxorubicin (Adriamycin), bleomycin, vinblastine and dacarbazine (ABVD) chemotherapy (CHT).Methods
The study included 68 patients (30 men, 38 women; mean age 32?±?11 years) with biopsy-proven HL. According to Ann Arbor criteria, 6 were stage I, 34 were stage II, 12 were stage 3 and 16 were stage 4. All of them underwent a baseline (PET0) and an interim (PET2) 18F-FDG whole-body positron emission tomography (PET)/CT. All patients were treated after PET0 with two ABVD cycles for 2 months that ended 15?±?5 days prior to the PET2 examination. All patients were further evaluated 15?±?6 days after four additional ABVD cycles (PET6). None of the patients presented a serum glucose level higher than 107 mg/dl. The mean and maximum standardized uptake values (SUV) of the liver and mediastinum were calculated using the same standard protocol for PET0, PET2 and PET6, respectively. Data were examined by means of the Wilcoxon matched pairs test and linear regression analysis.Results
The main results of our study were an increased liver SUVmean in PET2 (1.76?±?0.35) as compared with that of PET0 (1.57?±?0.31; p?<?0.0001) and PET6 (1.69?±?0.28; p?=?0.0407). The same results were obtained when considering liver SUVmax in PET2 (3.13?±?0.67) as compared with that of PET0 (2.82?±?0.64; p?<?0.0001) and PET6 (2.96?±?0.52; p?=?0.0105). No significant differences were obtained when comparing mediastinum SUVmean and SUVmax in PET0, PET2 and PET6 (p?>?0.05). Another finding is a relationship in PET0 between liver SUVmean and SUVmax with the stage, which was lower in those patients with advanced disease (r 2?=?0.1456 and p?=?0.0013 for SUVmean and r 2?=?0.1277 and p?=?0.0028 for SUVmax).Conclusion
The results of our study suggest that liver 18F-FDG uptake is variable in patients with HL during the CHT treatment and the disease course and should be considered carefully when used to define the response to therapy in the interim PET in HL. 相似文献5.
Objectives
Physiological myocardial uptake of 18F-FDG during positron emission tomography can mask adjacent abnormal uptake in mediastinal malignancy and inflammatory cardiac diseases. Myocardial uptake is unpredictable and variable. This study evaluates the impact of a low-carbohydrate diet in reducing myocardial FDG uptake.Method
Patients attending for clinically indicated oncological FDG PET were asked to have an “Atkins-style” low-carbohydrate diet (less than 3 g) the day before examination and an overnight fast. A total of 120 patients following low-carbohydrate diet plus overnight fast were compared with 120 patients prepared by overnight fast alone. Patients having an Atkins-style diet also completed a diet compliance questionnaire. SUVmax and SUVmean for myocardium, blood pool and liver were measured in both groups.Results
Myocardial SUVmax fell from 3.53?±?2.91 in controls to 1.77?±?0.91 in the diet-compliant group. 98 % of diet-compliant patients had a myocardial SUVmax less than 3.6 compared with 67 % of controls. Liver and blood pool SUVmax rose from 2.68?±?0.49 and 1.82?±?0.30 in the control group to 3.14?±?0.57 and 2.06?±?0.30.Conclusion
An Atkins-style diet the day before PET, together with an overnight fast, effectively suppresses myocardial FDG uptake.Key Points
? Low-carbohydrate diet (LCD) the day before PET suppresses myocardial FDG uptake. ? LCD before PET increases liver and blood pool SUV max and SUV mean . ? Suppression of myocardial uptake may improve PET imaging of thoracic disease. ? Suppression of myocardial uptake may help imaging cardiac inflammatory disease with PET. 相似文献6.
Hongzan Sun Jun Xin Shaomin Zhang Qiyong Guo Yueyue Lu Wei Zhai Long Zhao Weiai Peng Baijun Wang 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2014,41(5):898-905
Purpose
To evaluate the concordance among 18F-FDG PET imaging, MR T2-weighted (T2-W) imaging and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps with diffusion-weighted (DW) imaging in cervical cancer using hybrid whole-body PET/MR.Methods
This study prospectively included 35 patients with cervical cancer who underwent pretreatment 18F-FDG PET/MR imaging. 18F-FDG PET and MR images were fused using standard software. The percent of the maximum standardized uptake values (SUVmax) was used to contour tumours on PET images, and volumes were calculated automatically. Tumour volumes measured on T2-W and DW images were calculated with standard techniques of tumour area multiplied by the slice profile. Parametric statistics were used for data analysis.Results
FDG PET tumour volumes calculated using SUVmax (14.30?±?4.70) and T2-W imaging volume (33.81?±?27.32 cm3) were similar (P?>?0.05) at 35 % and 40 % of SUVmax (32.91?±?18.90 cm3 and 27.56?±?17.19 cm3 respectively) and significantly correlated (P?<?0.001; r?=?0.735 and 0.766). The mean DW volume was 30.48?±?22.41 cm3. DW volumes were not significantly different from FDG PET volumes at either 35 % SUVmax or 40 % SUVmax or from T2-W imaging volumes (P?>?0.05). PET subvolumes with increasing SUVmax cut-off percentage showed an inverse change in mean ADC values on DW imaging (P?<?0.001, ANOVA).Conclusion
Hybrid PET/MR showed strong volume concordance between FDG PET, and T2-W and DW imaging in cervical cancer. Cut-off at 35 % or 40 % of SUVmax is recommended for 18F-FDG PET/MR SUV-based tumour volume estimation. The linear tumour subvolume concordance between FDG PET and DW imaging demonstrates individual regional concordance of metabolic activity and cell density. 相似文献7.
Shin Young Jeong Sang-Woo Lee Hui Joong Lee Sungmin Kang Ji-Hyoung Seo Kyung Ah Chun Ihn Ho Cho Kyung Sook Won Seok Kil Zeon Byeong-Cheol Ahn Jaetae Lee 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2010,37(12):2334-2343
Purpose
The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of incidental pituitary uptake on whole-body 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) and to investigate its clinical significance.Methods
The files of 40,967 patients who underwent whole-body FDG PET/CT were retrospectively reviewed. Quantification of pituitary metabolic activity was obtained by using the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax). Hormone assays and pituitary MRIs were performed to assess pituitary lesions.Results
Focally increased pituitary FDG uptake on PET/CT was found in 30 of 40,967 patients, accounting for an incidence of 0.073%. The mean SUVmax of 30 patients was 8.9?±?6.6 (range: 3.2–32.6). Histological diagnosis was obtained in three patients and included two growth hormone-secreting adenomas and one non-functioning adenoma. Hormone assays were performed on serum samples from 11 patients, 2 of whom were shown to have hypersecretion of pituitary hormone. MRI was performed on 19 patients. Abnormal MRI findings suggesting a pituitary mass were found in 18 of 19 cases (94.7%). The mean SUVmax calculated without correction for partial volume effect for macroadenomas was significantly higher than the SUVmax for microadenomas (11.5?±?8.4 vs 4.8?±?1.3; p?<?0.05). There were no cases diagnosed with metastasis to the pituitary gland during clinical follow-up.Conclusion
Incidental pituitary FDG uptake was a very rare finding. Cases with incidental pituitary FDG uptake were diagnosed primarily with clinically non-functioning adenomas, and there were also a few functioning adenomas. Further evaluations, including hormone assays and pituitary MRI, are warranted when pituitary uptake is found on FDG PET/CT. 相似文献8.
Hai-Jeon Yoon Keon Wook Kang In Kook Chun Nariya Cho Seock-Ah Im Sunjoo Jeong Song Lee Kyeong Cheon Jung Yun-Sang Lee Jae Min Jeong Dong Soo Lee June-Key Chung Woo Kyung Moon 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2014,41(8):1534-1543
Purpose
Imaging biomarkers from functional imaging modalities were assessed as potential surrogate markers of disease status. Specifically, in this prospective study, we investigated the relationships between functional imaging parameters and histological prognostic factors and breast cancer subtypes.Methods
In total, 43 patients with large or locally advanced invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) were analyzed (47.6?±?7.5 years old). 68Ga-Labeled arginine-glycine-aspartic acid (RGD) and 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) were performed. The maximum and average standardized uptake values (SUVmax and SUVavg) from RGD PET/CT and SUVmax and SUVavg from FDG PET/CT were the imaging parameters used. For histological prognostic factors, estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) expression was identified using immunohistochemistry (IHC) or fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH). Four breast cancer subtypes, based on ER/PR and HER2 expression (ER/PR+,Her2?, ER/PR+,Her2+, ER/PR?,Her2+, and ER/PR?,Her2?), were considered.Results
Quantitative FDG PET parameters were significantly higher in the ER-negative group (15.88?±?8.73 vs 10.48?±?6.01, p?=?0.02 for SUVmax; 9.40?±?5.19 vs 5.92?±?4.09, p?=?0.02 for SUVavg) and the PR-negative group (8.37?±?4.94 vs 4.79?±?3.93, p?=?0.03 for SUVavg). Quantitative RGD PET parameters were significantly higher in the HER2-positive group (2.42?±?0.59 vs 2.90?±?0.75, p?=?0.04 for SUVmax; 1.60?±?0.38 vs 1.95?±?0.53, p?=?0.04 for SUVavg) and showed a significant positive correlation with the HER2/CEP17 ratio (r?=?0.38, p?=?0.03 for SUVmax and r?=?0.46, p?<?0.01 for SUVavg). FDG PET parameters showed significantly higher values in the ER/PR?,Her2? subgroup versus the ER/PR+,Her2? or ER/PR+,Her2+ subgroups, while RGD PET parameters showed significantly lower values in the ER/PR?,Her2? subgroup versus the other subgroups. There was no correlation between FDG and RGD PET parameters in the overall group. Only the ER/PR?,Her2? subgroup showed a significant positive correlation between FDG and RGD PET parameters (r?=?0.59, p?=?0.03 for SUVmax).Conclusion
68Ga-RGD and 18F-FDG PET/CT are promising functional imaging modalities for predicting biomarkers and molecular phenotypes in breast cancer patients. 相似文献9.
Chieh Lin Chi-Lai Ho Shu-Hang Ng Po-Nan Wang Yenlin Huang Yu-Chun Lin Tzung-Chih Tang Shu-Fan Tsai Alain Rahmouni Tzu-Chen Yen 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2014,41(1):41-49
Purpose
We investigated the potential value of 11C-acetate (ACT) PET/CT in characterizing multiple myeloma (MM) compared with 18F-FDG PET/CT. Bone marrow histological and whole-body (WB) MRI findings served as the reference standards.Methods
In this prospective study, 15 untreated MM patients (10 men and 5 women, age range 48?69 years) underwent dual-tracer 11C-ACT and 18F-FDG PET/CT and WB MRI for pretreatment staging, and 13 of them had repeated examinations after induction therapy. Diffuse and focal bone marrow uptake was assessed by visual and quantitative analyses, including measurement of the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax). Between-group differences and correlations were assessed with the Mann-Whitney U test and the Pearson test.Results
At staging, all 15 patients had diffuse myeloma involvement upon bone marrow examination with 30–90 % of plasma cell infiltrates. Diffuse infiltration was detected in all of them (100 %) using 11C-ACT with a positive correlation between bone marrow uptake values and percentages of plasma cell infiltrates (r = +0.63, p?=?0.01). In contrast, a diagnosis of diffuse infiltration could be established using 18F-FDG in only six patients (40 %). Focal lesions were shown in 13 patients on both 11C-ACT PET/CT and WB MRI, and in 10 patients on 18F-FDG PET/CT. Focal lesions demonstrated 11C-ACT uptake with a mean SUVmax of 11.4 ± 3.3 (range 4.6?19.6, n?=?59), which was significantly higher than the 18F-FDG uptake (mean SUVmax 6.6 ± 3.1, range 2.3?13.7, n?=?29; p?<?0.0001). After treatment, the diffuse bone marrow 11C-ACT uptake showed a mean SUVmax reduction of 66 % in patients with at least a very good partial response versus 34 % in those with at most a partial response only (p?=?0.01).Conclusion
PET/CT using 11C-ACT as a biomarker showed a higher detection rate for both diffuse and focal myeloma lesions at diagnosis than using 18F-FDG, and may be valuable for response assessment. 相似文献10.
Lee JW Lee SM Lee MS Shin HC 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2012,39(9):1425-1434
Purpose
The study evaluated the role of preoperative 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET)/CT in the prediction of recurrent gastric cancer after curative surgical resection.Methods
A total of 271 patients with gastric cancer who underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT and subsequent curative surgical resection were enrolled. All patients underwent follow-up for cancer recurrence with a mean duration of 24?±?12?months. 18F-FDG PET/CT images were visually assessed and, in patients with positive 18F-FDG cancer uptake, the maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of cancer lesions was measured. 18F-FDG PET/CT findings were tested as prognostic factors for cancer recurrence and compared with conventional prognostic factors. Furthermore, 18F-FDG PET/CT findings were assessed as prognostic factors according to histopathological subtypes.Results
Of 271 patients, 47 (17?%) had a recurrent event. Positive 18F-FDG cancer uptake was shown in 149 patients (55?%). Tumour size, depth of invasion, presence of lymph node metastasis, positive 18F-FDG uptake and SUVmax were significantly associated with tumour recurrence in univariate analysis, while only depth of invasion, positive 18F-FDG uptake and SUVmax had significance in multivariate analysis. The 24-month recurrence-free survival rate was significantly higher in patients with negative 18F-FDG uptake (95?%) than in those with positive 18F-FDG uptake (74?%; p?0.0001). In subgroup analysis, 18F-FDG uptake was a significant prognostic factor in patients with tubular adenocarcinoma (p?=?0.003) or poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma (p?=?0.0001). However, only marginal significance was shown in patients with signet-ring cell carcinoma and mucinous carcinoma (p?=?0.05).Conclusion
18F-FDG uptake of gastric cancer is an independent and significant prognostic factor for tumour recurrence. 18F-FDG PET/CT could provide effective information on the prognosis after surgical resection of gastric cancer, especially in tubular adenocarcinoma and poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma. 相似文献11.
Aiko Nobusawa Mai Kim Kyoichi Kaira Go Miyashita Akihide Negishi Noboru Oriuchi Tetsuya Higuchi Yoshito Tsushima Yoshikatsu Kanai Satoshi Yokoo Tetsunari Oyama 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2013,40(11):1692-1700
Purpose
l-[3-18F]-α–Methyltyrosine (18F-FAMT) was developed as an amino acid tracer for PET imaging to provide better specificity than 2-[18F]fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose (18F-FDG) PET for cancer diagnosis. We investigated the diagnostic usefulness of 18F-FAMT in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). The correlation between tumour uptake of 18F-FAMT and L-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1) expression was determined.Methods
The study group comprised 68 OSCC patients who underwent both 18F-FAMT and 18F-FDG PET. Resected tumour sections were stained by immunohistochemistry for LAT1, CD98 and Ki-67, and microvessel density was determined in terms of CD34 and p53 expression.Results
The sensitivity of primary tumour detection by 18F-FAMT and 18F-FDG PET was 98 % and 100 %, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 18F-FAMT PET for detecting malignant lymph nodes were 68 %, 99 % and 97 %, respectively, and equivalent values for 18F-FDG PET were 84 %, 94 % and 94 %, respectively. The specificity and accuracy of 18F-FAMT were significantly higher than those of 18F-FDG. The uptake of 18F-FAMT was significantly correlated with LAT1 expression, cell proliferation and advanced stage. The expression of LAT1 in OSCC cells was closely correlated with CD98 levels, cell proliferation and angiogenesis.Conclusion
18F-FAMT PET showed higher specificity for detecting malignant lesions than 18F-FDG PET. The uptake of 18F-FAMT by OSCC cells can be determined by the presence of LAT1 expression and tumour cell proliferation. 相似文献12.
Hänscheid H Sweeney RA Flentje M Buck AK Löhr M Samnick S Kreissl M Verburg FA 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2012,39(8):1284-1288
Purpose
To investigate whether the tumour uptake of radionuclide in peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) of meningioma can be predicted by a PET scan with 68Ga-labelled somatostatin analogue.Methods
In this pilot trial, 11 meningioma patients with a PET scan indicating somatostatin receptor expression received PRRT with 7.4?GBq 177Lu-DOTATOC or 177Lu-DOTATATE, followed by external beam radiotherapy. A second PET scan was scheduled for 3?months after therapy. During PRRT, multiple whole-body scans and a SPECT/CT scan of the head and neck region were acquired and used to determine the kinetics and dose in the voxel with the highest radionuclide uptake within the tumour. Maximum voxel dose and retention of activity 1?h after administration in PRRT were compared to the maximum standardized uptake values (SUVmax) in the meningiomas from the PET scans before and after therapy.Results
The median SUVmax in the meningiomas was 13.7 (range 4.3 to 68.7), and the maximum fractional radionuclide uptake in voxels of size 0.11?cm3 was a median of 23.4?×?10?6 (range 0.4?×?10?6 to 68.3?×?10?6). A strong correlation was observed between SUVmax and the PRRT radionuclide tumour retention in the voxels with the highest uptake (Spearman’s rank test, P?0.01). Excluding one patient who showed large differences in biokinetics between PET and PRRT and another patient with incomplete data, linear regression analysis indicated significant correlations between SUVmax and the therapeutic uptake (r?=?0.95) and between SUVmax and the maximum voxel dose from PRRT (r?=?0.76). Observed absolute deviations from the values expected from regression were a median of 5.6?×?10?6 (maximum 9.3?×?10?6) for the voxel fractional radionuclide uptake and 0.40?Gy per GBq (maximum 0.85?Gy per GBq) 177Lu for the voxel dose from PRRT.Conclusion
PET with 68Ga-labelled somatostatin analogues allows the pretherapeutic assessment of tumour radionuclide uptake in PRRT of meningioma and an estimate of the achievable dose. 相似文献13.
Xiang Li Daniel Heber Ivo Rausch Dietrich Beitzke Marius E. Mayerhoefer Sazan Rasul Michael Kreissl Markus Mitthauser Wolfgang Wadsak Markus Hartenbach Alexander Haug Xiaoli Zhang Christian Loewe Thomas Beyer Marcus Hacker 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2016,43(8):1503-1512
Purpose
PET with 18F-FDG has the potential to assess vascular macrophage metabolism. 18F-FDG is most often used in combination with contrast-enhanced CT to localize increased metabolism to specific arterial lesions. Novel 18F-FDG PET/MRI hybrid imaging shows high potential for the combined evaluation of atherosclerotic plaques, due to the superior morphological conspicuity of plaque lesions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability and accuracy of 18F-FDG PET/MRI uptake quantification compared to PET/CT as a reference standard in patients with carotid atherosclerotic plaques.Methods
The study group comprised 34 consecutive oncological patients with carotid plaques who underwent both PET/CT and PET/MRI with 18F-FDG on the same day. The presence of atherosclerotic plaques was confirmed by 3 T MRI scans. Maximum standardized uptake values (SUVmax) for carotid plaque lesions and the average SUV of the blood pool within the adjacent internal jugular vein were determined and target-to-blood ratios (TBRs, plaque to blood pool) were calculated.Results
Atherosclerotic lesions with maximum colocalized focal FDG uptake were assessed in each patient. SUVmax values of carotid plaque lesions were significantly lower on PET/MRI than on PET/CT (2.3?±?0.6 vs. 3.1?±?0.6; P?<?0.01), but were significantly correlated between PET/CT and PET/MRI (Spearman’s r?=?0.67, P?<?0.01). In contrast, TBRmax values of plaque lesions were similar on PET/MRI and on PET/CT (2.2?±?0.3 vs. 2.2?±?0.3; P?=?0.4), and again were significantly correlated between PET/MRI and PET/CT (Spearman’s r?=?0.73, P?<?0.01). Considering the increasing trend in SUVmax and TBRmax values from early to delayed imaging time-points on PET/CT and PET/MRI, respectively, with continuous clearance of radioactivity from the blood, a slight underestimation of TBRmax values may also be expected with PET/MRI compared with PET/CT.Conclusion
SUVmax and TBRmax values are widely accepted reference parameters for estimation of the radioactivity of atherosclerotic plaques on PET/CT. However, due to a systematic underestimation of SUVmax and TBRmax with PET/MRI, the optimal cut-off values indicating the presence of inflamed plaque tissue need to be newly defined for PET/MRI.14.
A. Kroiss D. Putzer C. Decristoforo C. Uprimny B. Warwitz B. Nilica M. Gabriel D. Kendler D. Waitz G. Widmann I. J. Virgolini 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2013,40(4):514-523
Purpose
We wanted to establish the range of 68Ga-DOTA-TOC uptake in liver and bone metastases of patients with neuroendocrine tumours (NET) and to establish the range of its uptake in pancreatic NET. This would allow differentiation between physiological uptake and tumour-related somatostatin receptor expression in the pancreas (including the uncinate process), liver and bone. Finally, we wanted to test for differences in patients with NET, either treated or not treated with peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT).Methods
In 249 patients, 390 68Ga-DOTA-TOC PET/CT studies were performed. The clinical indications for PET/CT were gastroenteropancreatic NET (194 studies), nongastroenteropancreatic NET (origin in the lung and rectum; 46 studies), NET of unknown primary (111 studies), phaeochromocytoma/glomus tumours (18 studies), and radioiodine-negative metastatic thyroid carcinoma (21 studies).Results
SUVmax (mean ± standard deviation) values of 68Ga-DOTA-TOC were 29.8?±?16.5 in 162 liver metastases, 19.8?±?18.8 in 89 bone metastases and 34.6?±?17.1 in 43 pancreatic NET (33.6?±?14.3 in 30 tumours of the uncinate process and 36.3?±?21.5 in 13 tumours of the pancreatic tail). A significant difference in SUVmax (p?<?0.02) was found in liver metastases of NET patients treated with PRRT. There were significant differences in SUVmax between nonmalignant and malignant tissue for both bone and liver metastases and for pancreatic NET including the uncinate process (p?<?0.0001). At a cut-off value of 17.1 the specificity and sensitivity of SUVmax for differentiating tumours in the uncinate process were 93.6 % and 90.0 %, respectively (p?<?0.0001).Conclusion
68Ga-DOTA-TOC is an excellent tracer for the imaging of tumours expressing somatostatin receptors on the tumour cell surface, facilitating the detection of even small tumour lesions. The noninvasive PET/CT approach by measurement of regional SUVmax can offer important clinical information to distinguish between physiological and pathological somatostatin receptor expression, especially in the uncinate process. PRRT does not significantly influence SUVmax, except in liver metastases of patients with NET. 相似文献15.
Thida?Win Nicholas?J.?Screaton Joanna?C.?Porter Balaji?Ganeshan Toby?M.?Maher Francesco?Fraioli Raymondo?Endozo Robert?I.?Shortman Lynn?Hurrell Beverley?F.?Holman Kris?Thielemans Alaleh?Rashidnasab Brian?F.?Hutton Pauline?T.?Lukey Aiden?Flynn Peter?J.?Ell Ashley?M.?Groves
Purpose
There is a lack of prognostic biomarkers in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) patients. The objective of this study is to investigate the potential of 18F-FDG-PET/ CT to predict mortality in IPF.Methods
A total of 113 IPF patients (93 males, 20 females, mean age?±?SD: 70?±?9 years) were prospectively recruited for 18F-FDG-PET/CT. The overall maximum pulmonary uptake of 18F-FDG (SUVmax), the minimum pulmonary uptake or background lung activity (SUVmin), and target-to-background (SUVmax/ SUVmin) ratio (TBR) were quantified using routine region-of-interest analysis. Kaplan–Meier analysis was used to identify associations of PET measurements with mortality. We also compared PET associations with IPF mortality with the established GAP (gender age and physiology) scoring system. Cox analysis assessed the independence of the significant PET measurement(s) from GAP score. We investigated synergisms between pulmonary 18F-FDG-PET measurements and GAP score for risk stratification in IPF patients.Results
During a mean follow-up of 29 months, there were 54 deaths. The mean TBR?±?SD was 5.6?±?2.7. Mortality was associated with high pulmonary TBR (p?=?0.009), low forced vital capacity (FVC; p?=?0.001), low transfer factor (TLCO; p?<?0.001), high GAP index (p?=?0.003), and high GAP stage (p?=?0.003). Stepwise forward-Wald–Cox analysis revealed that the pulmonary TBR was independent of GAP classification (p?=?0.010). The median survival in IPF patients with a TBR < 4.9 was 71 months, whilst in those with TBR?> 4.9 was 24 months. Combining PET data with GAP data (“PET modified GAP score”) refined the ability to predict mortality.Conclusions
A high pulmonary TBR is independently associated with increased risk of mortality in IPF patients.16.
Alexander Kroiss Daniel Putzer Andreas Frech Clemens Decristoforo Christian Uprimny Rudolf Wolfgang Gasser Barry Lynn Shulkin Christoph Url Gerlig Widmann Rupert Prommegger Georg Mathias Sprinzl Gustav Fraedrich Irene Johanna Virgolini 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2013,40(12):1800-1808
Purpose
18F-Fluoro-l-dihydroxyphenylalanine (18F-DOPA) PET offers high sensitivity and specificity in the imaging of nonmetastatic extra-adrenal paragangliomas (PGL) but lower sensitivity in metastatic or multifocal disease. These tumours are of neuroendocrine origin and can be detected by 68Ga-DOTA-Tyr3-octreotide (68Ga-DOTA-TOC) PET. Therefore, we compared 68Ga-DOTA-TOC and 18F-DOPA as radiolabels for PET/CT imaging for the diagnosis and staging of extra-adrenal PGL. Combined cross-sectional imaging was the reference standard.Methods
A total of 5 men and 15 women (age range 22 to 73 years) with anatomical and/or histologically proven extra-adrenal PGL were included in this study. Of these patients, 5 had metastatic or multifocal lesions and 15 had single sites of disease. Comparative evaluation included morphological imaging with CT and functional imaging with 68Ga-DOTA-TOC PET and 18F-DOPA PET. The imaging results were analysed on a per-patient and a per-lesion basis. The maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) of each functional imaging modality in concordant tumour lesions was measured.Results
Compared with anatomical imaging, 68Ga-DOTA-TOC PET and 18F-DOPA PET each had a per-patient and per-lesion detection rate of 100 % in nonmetastatic extra-adrenal PGL. However, in metastatic or multifocal disease, the per-lesion detection rate of 68Ga-DOTA-TOC was 100 % and that of 18F-DOPA PET was 56.0 %. Overall, 68Ga-DOTA-TOC PET identified 45 lesions; anatomical imaging identified 43 lesions, and 18F-DOPA PET identified 32 lesions. The overall per-lesion detection rate of 68Ga-DOTA-TOC PET was 100 % (McNemar, P?<?0.5), and that of 18F-DOPA PET was 71.1 % (McNemar, P?<?0.001). The SUVmax (mean ± SD) of all 32 concordant lesions was 67.9?±?61.5 for 68Ga-DOTA-TOC PET and 11.8?±?7.9 for 18F-DOPA PET (Mann-Whitney U test, P?<?0.0001).Conclusion
68Ga-DOTA-TOC PET may be superior to 18F-DOPA PET and diagnostic CT in providing valuable information for pretherapeutic staging of extra-adrenal PGL, particularly in surgically inoperable tumours and metastatic or multifocal disease. 相似文献17.
Axel Wetter Christine Lipponer Felix Nensa Philipp Heusch Herbert Rübben Jens-Christian Altenbernd Thomas Schlosser Andreas Bockisch Thorsten Pöppel Thomas Lauenstein James Nagarajah 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2014,41(1):79-88
Purpose
The aim of this study was to evaluate the positron emission tomography (PET) component of [18F]choline PET/MRI and compare it with the PET component of [18F]choline PET/CT in patients with histologically proven prostate cancer and suspected recurrent prostate cancer.Methods
Thirty-six patients were examined with simultaneous [18F]choline PET/MRI following combined [18F]choline PET/CT. Fifty-eight PET-positive lesions in PET/CT and PET/MRI were evaluated by measuring the maximum and mean standardized uptake values (SUVmax and SUVmean) using volume of interest (VOI) analysis. A scoring system was applied to determine the quality of the PET images of both PET/CT and PET/MRI. Agreement between PET/CT and PET/MRI regarding SUVmax and SUVmean was tested using Pearson’s product-moment correlation and Bland-Altman analysis.Results
All PET-positive lesions that were visible on PET/CT were also detectable on PET/MRI. The quality of the PET images was comparable in both groups. Median SUVmax and SUVmean of all lesions were significantly lower in PET/MRI than in PET/CT (5.2 vs 6.1, p?<?0.05 and 2.0 vs 2.6, p?<?0.001, respectively). Pearson’s product-moment correlation indicated highly significant correlations between SUVmax of PET/CT and PET/MRI (R?=?0.86, p?<?0.001) as well as between SUVmean of PET/CT and PET/MRI (R?=?0.81, p?<?0.001). Bland-Altman analysis revealed lower and upper limits of agreement of ?2.77 to 3.64 between SUVmax of PET/CT vs PET/MRI and ?1.12 to +2.23 between SUVmean of PET/CT vs PET/MRI.Conclusion
PET image quality of PET/MRI was comparable to that of PET/CT. A highly significant correlation between SUVmax and SUVmean was found. Both SUVmax and SUVmean were significantly lower in [18F]choline PET/MRI than in [18F]choline PET/CT. Differences of SUVmax and SUVmean might be caused by different techniques of attenuation correction. Furthermore, differences in biodistribution and biokinetics of [18F]choline between the subsequent examinations and in the respective organ systems have to be taken into account. 相似文献18.
Go Miyashita Tetsuya Higuchi Noboru Oriuchi Yukiko Arisaka Hirofumi Hanaoka Hideyuki Tominaga Satoshi Morita Mitsuyuki Miyakubo Tomohiro Ishikita Yoshiki Nakasone Akihide Negishi Satoshi Yokoo Keigo Endo 《Annals of nuclear medicine》2010,24(8):579-584
Objective
l-3-[18F]-fluoro-α-methyl tyrosine (FAMT) is transported into cancer cells by l-type amino acid transporter 1 (LAT1). The purpose of the present study is to correlate the uptake of FAMT and FDG with the cellular proliferative activity measured by the Ki-67 labeling index (Ki-67 LI) in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).Methods
Twenty-five patients with OSCC were enrolled in this study. Both FAMT-PET and FDG-PET were performed within 4 weeks before surgery in all cases. The uptake of FAMT and FDG was compared by semiquantitative analysis with maximal standardized uptake values (SUVmax) of the primary tumors. Ki-67 LI of the tumors was analyzed by immunohistochemical staining and correlated with the clinicopathologic variables and the uptake of PET tracers.Results
For primary tumor detection, FAMT-PET exhibited a sensitivity of 84%, whereas that of FDG-PET was 88%. In all visible lesions, mean FDG uptake determined by average SUVmax was 9.7 (range 4.2–15.9) and mean FAMT uptake was 3.5 (range 1.3–8.5). The SUVmax of FAMT tended to show a better correlation with Ki-67 LI (r = 0.878) than that of FDG (r = 0.643).Conclusions
Uptake of FAMT correlated with cellular proliferation of OSCC. FAMT-PET may be a useful procedure to evaluate tumor proliferation of OSCC. 相似文献19.
Ryogo Minamimoto Amer Karam Mehran Jamali Amir Barkhodari Sanjiv Sam Gambhir Oliver Dorigo Andrei Iagaru 《European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging》2016,43(6):1047-1055
Purpose
We report the effect of antiangiogenic therapy on the biodistribution of 18F-FPPRGD2 (a surrogate biomarker of integrin αvβ3 expression), and the potential of 18F-FPPRGD2 to predict the prognosis in patients with cervical cancer and ovarian cancer in this clinical scenario.Methods
Data from six women, age range 30 – 59 years (mean?±?SD 44.0?±?12.5 years), who had undergone a 18F-FPPRGD2 PET/CT scan and bevacizumab-containing therapy were prospectively collected and analyzed. We compared baseline 18F-FPPRGD2 and 18F-FDG uptake in the lesions and tumor-to-background (T/B) ratios. The maximum and mean 18F-FPPRGD2 standardized uptake values (SUVmax and SUVmean) were recorded for 13 normal organs, as well as in all the identified malignant lesions on the pretreatment scan and the 1-week post-treatment scan. We also measured changes in 18F-FPPRGD2 uptake from before to 1 week after treatment, and compared them to the changes in 18F-FDG uptake from before to 6 weeks after treatment. Treatment outcomes were correlated with these changes.Results
The uptake in lesions and T/B ratio of 18F-FPPRGD2 were lower than those of 18F-FDG (SUVmax 3.7?±?1.3 vs. 6.0?±?1.8, P?<?0.001; SUVmean 2.6?±?0.7 vs. 4.2?±?1.3, P?<?0.001; T/B ratio based on SUVmax 2.4?±?1.0 vs. 2.6?±?1.0, P?<?0.04; T/B ratio based on SUVmean 1.9?±?0.6 vs. 2.4?±?1.0, P?<?0.003). One patient did not return for the follow-up scan and in another patient no lesions were identified on the pretreatment scan. 18F-FPPRGD2 uptake in lesions in the remaining four patients had significantly changed 1 week after treatment (SUVmean 3.3?±?1.0 vs. 2.7?±?1.0, P?<?0.001), while uptake in all normal tissues analyzed was not affected by treatment. One patient with clinical disease progression had a decrease in lesional 18F-FPPRGD2 SUVmean of 1.6 % and in 18F-FDG SUVmean of 9.4 %. Two patients with a clinical complete response to treatment had decreases in lesional 18F-FPPRGD2 SUVmean of 25.2 % and 25.0 % and in 18F-FDG SUVmean of 6.1 % and 71.8 %. One patient with a clinical partial response had a decrease in lesional 18F-FPPRGD2 SUVmean of 7.9 % and in 18F-FDG SUVmean of 76.4 %.Conclusion
This pilot study showed that 18F-FPPRGD2 and 18F-FDG provide independent information about the biology of ovarian and cervical cancers. Bevacizumab-containing therapy does not affect 18F-FPPRGD2 uptake in normal organs, but does result in statistically significant changes in lesions. In addition, 18F-FPPRGD2 may have potential for early prediction of response to such treatments. These preliminary findings have to be confirmed in larger studies.20.
Jinlin Wang Shiyue Li Yunxiang Zeng Ping Chen Nuofu Zhang Nanshan Zhong 《Annals of nuclear medicine》2014,28(3):276-284