中晚期非小细胞肺癌患者的心理特征及临床意义

目的探讨中晚期非小细胞肺癌患者的心理特征及临床意义。方法选取110例新确诊的中晚期非小细胞肺癌患者,分别采用Connor-Davidson心理韧性量表(CD-RISC)、Zung抑郁自评量表、一般自我效能感量表(GSES)、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)、医学应对问卷(MCMQ)和世界卫生组织生存质量(WHOQOL-100)测定量表对患者的心理弹性、抑郁程度、自我效能水平、社会支持、应对方式和生活质量进行评分,分析患者心理弹性评分与各量表评分的相关性。结果新确诊中晚期非小细胞肺癌患者的心理弹性总分为(58.5±12.6)分,抑郁评分为(59.2±8.7)分,自我效能水平评分为(31.5±7.7)分,社会支持评分为(36.9±7.5)分,生活质量评分为(59.7±13.2)分。应对方式评分中,面对应对、回避应对及屈服应对评分分别为(18.7±5.5)、(15.2±3.9)和(9.4±3.5)分。新确诊中晚期非小细胞肺癌患者的心理弹性评分与自我效能水平、社会支持、面对应对及生活质量评分均呈正相关(P﹤0.01),与屈服应对、抑郁评分均呈负相关(P﹤0.01)。结论新确诊中晚期非小细胞肺癌患者的心理弹性评分较低,且与自我效能、社会支持、面对应对和生活质量评分均呈正相关,与屈服应对、抑郁评分均呈负相关。     

结肠造口患者生活质量的影响因素分析

背景和目的:随着人们生活水平的提高,造口者将追求更有价值、有质量、有自尊的生命,这就要求医务工作者采取必要的措施,在医学方面给予恰当援助,以帮助患者提高其生活质量.本研究探讨结肠造口患者生活质量的影响因素,提出提高患者生活质量的措施,为临床护理提供依据.方法:采用描述性相关研究方法,应用欧洲癌症患者生活质量核心量表(EORTC QLQ-C30)、领悟社会支持量表(PSSS)和症状自评量表(SCL-90),对2002年10月～2004年2月在中山大学肿瘤防治中心出院的86例结肠造口患者进行问卷调查,数据采用SPSS11.0软件进行统计分析.结果:结肠造口患者生活质量较差,其EORTC QLQ-C30总生活质量均分为49.13±17.20;相关分析结果显示总生活质量与SCL-90总均分呈负相关,与社会支持总分呈正相关;逐步多元回归结果显示SCL-90总均分、收入情况是进入回归方程的因素.结论:影响直肠癌结肠造口患者生活质量的因素有患者的心理健康状况、社会支持水平和收入情况等,造口专科护士应关注此方面的情况.     

永久性结肠造口患者的康复护理

目的:探讨促进直肠癌腹会阴联合切除术(miles)后永久性结肠造口患者康复护理.方法:针对46例患者存在的生理、心理问题,进行心理护理、永久性结肠造口的自我护理及并发症的预防及处理,并给予出院后康复咨询.结果:46例患者全部掌握造口的自我护理.结论:通过护理,使患者掌握了正确造口自我护理方法,逐步适应造口,提高了患者的生活、生存质量.     

护理干预模式对直肠癌Miles术后患者造口自我护理能力及心理健康的影响

目的探讨护理干预模式对直肠癌Miles术后患者造口自我护理能力及精神、心理健康的影响。方法选择2010年1月至2012年1月间确诊为直肠癌并接受Miles手术的患者90例,采用随机数字表法随机分为观察组和对照组,每组45例。两组患者治疗方案相同,对照组患者给予常规护理,观察组患者在对照组基础上应用护理干预模式。于出院后3、6个月采用自我护理能力实施量表(ESCA)及症状自评量表(SCL-90)分别对自我护理能力及精神、心理健康状况进行测评。结果观察组患者出院3、6个月后,ESCA总分、自我护理技能、自我护理责任感、自我概念、健康知识水平均明显优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者出院3、6个月后,SCL-90各因子评分均明显降低,与对照组差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论护理干预模式可提高永久性肠造口患者自我护理能力,改善患者的心理状态,值得临床应用推广。     

永久性结肠造口患者的康复护理

目的：探讨促进直肠癌腹会阴联合切除术(miles)后永久性结肠造口患者康复护理。方法：针对46例患者存在的生理、心理问题，进行心理护理、永久性结肠造口的自我护理及并发症的预防及处理，并给予出院后康复咨询。结果：46例患者全部掌握造口的自我护理。结论：通过护理，使患者掌握了正确造口自我护理方法，逐步适应造口，提高了患者的生活、生存质量。     

鼻咽癌患者及其家属心理状况调查

目的:探讨鼻咽癌病人及家属的心理状况,为提高其生活质量、减轻不良情绪反应提供临床参考依据.方法:选取鼻咽癌患者50人,患者家属50人,通过问卷调查方式,独立填写贝克焦虑自评量表( BAI)、贝克抑郁问卷(BDI)、压力知觉量表(PSS - C)、90项症状自评量表(SCL - 90).结果:鼻咽癌患者抑郁程度比家属高(P＜0.05),而家属的焦虑得分比患者高(P＜0.05).两组患者PSS -C量表得分家属组高于患者组,但没有统计学差异.SCL - 90结果表明鼻咽癌患者的躯体化症状、抑郁、恐怖及精神病症状明显高于家属组(P＜0.05).结论:鼻咽癌患者及其家属存在焦虑、抑郁、压力等各方面心理问题,但个体间心理状况存在一定差异,应对他们提供相应的医疗、情感等支持.     

直肠癌永久性结肠造口患者心理问题及对策

目的:探讨直肠癌永久性结肠造口患者的心理问题及护理对策。方法:对78例直肠癌永久性结肠造口患者进行心理评估和心理护理,帮助患者建立长期的、稳定的心理支持系统,观察心理护理效果。结果:患者均能接受造口手术,主动学习自护方法,积极寻求帮助,愿意参加正常的社交活动。结论:永久性结肠造口患者在手术前期、恢复期和康复期都不同程度的存在心理问题,影响患者的治疗和康复;有效的心理护理可以帮助患者配合治疗,尽快回归社会,提高生活质量。     

自我管理模式在青年肠造口患者健康教育中的应用

目的 探讨自我管理模式在青年肠造口患者健康教育中的应用价值。方法 对96例肠造口患者进行自我管理模式的健康教育,包括建立信任、心灵关怀、帮助定位、动机面谈、现身说教、资信宣教、造口门诊、俱乐部活动、网络咨询及健康日记十个方面。结果 青年肠造口患者通过自我管理模式的健康教育,降低了负性情绪的发生,增强了自信心,提高了自我对疾病和造口的管理能力,缩短了回归社会和家庭的时间,从而节约了医疗服务费用、促进了患者的身心健康、提高了患者的生活质量。结论 自我管理模式的应用促进了青年肠造口患者健康教育的开展,提高了健康教育效果。     

食管癌放化疗患者自我效能感与领悟社会支持相关性研究

目的 探讨食管癌患者放化疗期间自我效能感与领悟社会支持状况及其相关性。方法 选择2017 年 1~5 月首都 医科大学附属北京康复医院口腔科收治的 216 名食管癌住院患者，应用一般自我效能感量表、领悟社会支持量表和一般资 料调查表进行调查。结果 食管癌患者在放化疗期间自我效能感总体得分为（25.94±5.28）分；其中年龄＞35 岁、月收入 在 5000 元以上、有医保、诊断年限在6~10 年、有治疗史的患者自我效能感水平较高（P ＜ 0.05）。领悟社会支持总分为 （61.67±10.86）分，家庭内支持得分为（23.46±3.91）分，家庭外支持得分为（38.09±8.90）分；其中年龄越大、民族为少 数民族、文化程度越高、居住在城市、职业为医务人员、月收入在 5000 元以上、有医保、确诊年限在 6 年以下的患者领悟 社会支持水平较高（P＜0.05）。患者自我效能感得分与领悟社会支持总分及各维度均呈显著正相关（P＜0.01）。另外， 本研究还发现，完全缓解、部分缓解者的自我效能感、领悟社会支持得分、家庭内支持及家庭外支持得分均显著高于部分稳定、 疾病进展者，差异之间存在统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论 食管癌患者在放化疗期间自我效能感和领悟社会支持水平较高， 患者感知到的社会支持越高，自我效能感越高。同时，自我效能感和领悟社会支持水平对判断该人群的预后具有重要的临 床意义。     

社会支持对结肠癌患者应对方式的影响

目的 探讨结肠癌患者应对方式的影响因素.方法 纳入2019年9月至2020年9月于郑州大学第一附属医院就诊的196例结肠癌患者,对人口统计学变量及临床资料进行收集,压力应对方式采用压力应对量表(SWCS)进行评估,社会支持采用领悟社会支持量表(MSPSS)进行评估.人口学变量、社会支持与应对方式间的关系采用Pearso...     

Psychosocial characteristics associated with breast cancer survivors' intimate partners' needs for information and support after primary breast cancer treatment

This study examines which psychosocial characteristics are associated with breast cancer survivors' partners' posttreatment needs for information and support. Eighty-four partners completed measures of coping, social support, illness representations, perceived stress, self-efficacy, anxiety, depression, and marital malfunctioning. Partners in need reported higher anxiety and depression, emotional illness representations, and emotion-oriented coping than partners without needs. Moreover, partners needing information and support took a more negative view on the timeline and consequences of their spouse's posttreatment condition. Interventions aimed at enhancing partners' posttreatment adjustment should focus on partners responding emotionally as well as perceiving their spouse's condition as a chronic condition.     

巴塞罗那（BCLC）B/C期肝癌患者术前抑郁相关因素分析及对免疫功能的影响

目的:探讨巴塞罗那（BCLC）B/C期肝癌患者术前抑郁的相关因素及对免疫功能的影响。方法:对160例BCLC-B/C期肝癌患者术前采用一般资料调查表、医院焦虑抑郁量表（HADS）、患者健康问卷9（PHQ-9）和NＲS疼痛数字评价量表进行问卷调查,用logistics回归分析BCLC-B/C期肝癌患者术前不同抑郁程度（无抑郁、轻度抑郁、中重度抑郁）的相关因素;同时测定IgG、IgM、IgA、补体C3、补体C4、C反应蛋白（CRP）、超敏C反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、CD3+、CD3+CD4+、CD3+CD8+、CD3+CD4+/CD3+CD8+、CD3-CD16+CD56+（NK细胞）、CD19+、中性粒细胞/淋巴细胞比值（NLR）含量。结果:160例BCLC-B/C期肝癌患者中抑郁的发生率为64.4%（103/160）,其中无抑郁57例（35.6%）、轻度抑郁63例（39.4%）、中重度抑郁40例（25%）。回归分析显示抑郁与年龄、社会支持、经济状况、疼痛相关,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;随着抑郁程度的增加,患者NLR、CRP、hs-CRP、CD3+CD8+含量呈递增趋势,CD3+、CD3+CD4+、CD3+CD4+/CD3+CD8+、CD3-CD16+CD56+含量呈递减趋势,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论:BCLC-B/C期肝癌患者术前抑郁发生率较高,年龄、社会支持、经济状况、疼痛是患者术前抑郁的相关因素,抑郁能引起患者免疫功能低下,应寻找针对性的个体化心理干预措施,改善患者抑郁情绪和免疫功能。     

卵巢癌患者化疗期间焦虑抑郁情绪与应对方式的关系

目的:探讨卵巢癌患者化疗期间焦虑抑郁情绪与应对方式的关系。方法:本研究以2016年6月至2017年12月本院收治的97例卵巢癌患者作为调查对象。采用问卷调查方法了解患者的一般资料,以及化疗初期、中期、末期患者的应对方式、焦虑抑郁情况。分析不同阶段患者应对方式与一般资料、焦虑抑郁情绪的相关性。结果:患者的HAMD和HAMA评分在化疗初期最高（P<0.05）;“回避”和“屈服”两种应对方式在化疗初期分值最高（P<0.05）,“面对”在化疗末期分值最高（P<0.05）。“面对”与年龄呈正相关关系（P<0.05）,与文化程度呈负相关关系（P<0.05）。三个化疗时期的平均HAMD评分、平均HAMA评分分析,“屈服”与HAMD评分呈现正相关关系（P<0.05）。结论:随着化疗的进展,卵巢癌患者的焦虑抑郁情绪逐渐缓解,更趋向于采取“面对”的积极应对方式。年龄越大,文化程度越低的患者更易于采取“面对”的应对方式,可以为临床针对不同化疗阶段、不同年龄、文化背景的患者制定心理干预方案提供依据。     

Association of psychological vulnerability factors to post-traumatic stress symptomatology in mothers of pediatric cancer survivors

The current study investigated whether individual differences in coping style, lifetime experience of traumatic events, perceived social support, and perceived social constraints were associated with symptoms of post-traumatic stress among 72 mothers of children who had successfully completed cancer treatment. Results suggested that more perceived social constraints and less perceived belonging support were associated with significantly more post-traumatic stress symptomatology, and this association was present after controlling for the effects of child age. Monitoring coping style and lifetime traumatic events were not significantly predictive of post-traumatic stress symptoms. The results of this study indicate that a sense of belonging to a social network as well as comfort expressing cancer-related thoughts and feelings to friends and family may play a key role in mothers' long-term adjustment to this extremely difficult life experience.     

Factors Related to Self-perception of Diet Quality among South Korean Adults

Objective: Improvements in diet can decrease the cancer rates. The aim of the present study was todetermine the relationships between self-perception of diet quality and personality, impulsiveness, stress,coping strategy, sense of coherence, self-efficacy, and social support. Methods: This cross-sectional studywas conducted using a multiple-stratified random sampling method based on the Korea Census of 2007. InOctober 2009, investigators conducted 15-minute face-to-face interviews with 1,530 South Korean volunteerswho ranged from 30 to 69 years of age without a history of cancer. Results: Respondents were more likelyto perceive that they consumed a healthy diet if they were older than 50 years, lived with a partner, had amonthly family income greater than $4,000 USD, had a low perceived risk of cancer, consumed less alcohol,exercised regularly, had a less agreeable or conscientious personality, had low stress levels, had a highsense of coherence or self-efficacy, and had ample social support. Conclusion: Psychosocial factors, suchas personality, stress, sense of coherence, self-efficacy, and social support, are associated with the selfperceptionof diet quality. Analysis of the factors that contribute to a perceived healthy diet could assist withthe design of educational campaigns.     

宫颈癌患者术后生活质量影响因素的调查研究

目的 探讨宫颈癌患者术后生活质量的影响因素.方法 选择80例宫颈癌患者作为研究对象,选择术后6个月作为调查时间点,收集所有患者的一般资料,包括年龄、肿瘤分期、肿瘤类型、治疗方式、婚姻状况、是否保留卵巢、经济收入、应对方式、社会支持评定量表(SSRS)评分,结合上述基本情况,再向患者发放癌症治疗功能评价系统(FACT)中的宫颈癌量表(FACT-Cx)问卷调查,分析影响宫颈癌患者术后生活质量的危险因素.结果 所有患者均完成问卷调查,结果显示,不同年龄、肿瘤类型宫颈癌患者的FACT-Cx评分比较,差异均无统计学意义(P﹥0.05);经Logistic多元回归分析结果显示,肿瘤分期、治疗方式、婚姻状况、是否保留卵巢、经济收入、应对方式、SSRS评分均是影响宫颈癌患者术后生活质量的危险因素(OR=1.845、2.387、1.857、2.785、1.753、1.463、2.896,P﹤0.05).结论 肿瘤分期、治疗方式、婚姻状况、是否保留卵巢、经济收入、应对方式、SSRS量表评分均是影响宫颈癌患者术后生活质量的危险因素,临床上在控制宫颈癌患者疾病进展的同时,重视对患者的心理干预和健康教育等,消除患者的心理负担,在提高宫颈癌患者的生活质量方面具有积极意义.     

The combined contribution of social support and coping strategies in predicting post-traumatic growth: a longitudinal study on cancer patients

Objectives: The aim of this study is to investigate the role of social support and coping strategies in enhancing post‐traumatic growth (PTG) in cancer patients. The study focused on both avoidance and approaching coping and on four distinct types of social support: (a) perceived availability, (b) actual received, (c) satisfaction with received support, and (d) the competence of caregiver to satisfy the patient's basic psychological needs of autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Methods: A longitudinal study was conducted with a group of 41 cancer patients currently in the treatment and management phase of their illness. Data were collected by means of a written questionnaire, at two time points (T1 and T2) that were 6 months apart. Social support was assessed using the Interpersonal Support Evaluation List and the Need Satisfaction in Relationship Scale. Coping strategies were assessed using the Brief COPE questionnaire. Social support and coping strategies were assessed only at T1. PTG was assessed using the Post‐Traumatic Growth Inventory at T1 and T2. Correlation and regression analyses were used to examine the association between social support and coping strategies with short‐term reports of post‐traumatic growth. Results: Regression analyses showed that autonomy‐supportive caregivers and a problem‐focused strategy of coping significantly predicted greater PTG at T2. Conclusions: This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the type of social support that may specifically aid cancer patients in experiencing PTG. Furthermore, findings confirm the important role of problem‐focused coping strategies in growing psychologically. Copyright © 2010 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Psychosocial Adjustment Among Low-Income Latina Cervical Cancer Patients

Cancer-related coping strategies and social support, life stress, and optimism were tested in regression analyses as predictors of depression, affect, and quality of life among 54 low-income, immigrant Latina cervical cancer patients. Sixty-seven percent of the patients endorsed symptoms similar to diagnosable depression. Predictors significantly accounted for 35% to 54% of the variance in outcomes. Cancer-related coping strategies were found to mediate several of the relations between life stress, social support, and optimism and outcomes. Findings emphasize the need to consider the context within which patients live when assessing adjustment to cancer and developing culturally-sensitive interventions.     

Psychosocial adjustment among low-income Latina cervical cancer patients

Cancer-related coping strategies and social support, life stress, and optimism were tested in regression analyses as predictors of depression, affect, and quality of life among 54 low-income, immigrant Latina cervical cancer patients. Sixty-seven percent of the patients endorsed symptoms similar to diagnosable depression. Predictors significantly accounted for 35% to 54% of the variance in outcomes. Cancer-related coping strategies were found to mediate several of the relations between life stress, social support, and optimism and outcomes. Findings emphasize the need to consider the context within which patients live when assessing adjustment to cancer and developing culturally-sensitive interventions.