银屑病和白癜风患者外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞的检测

目的: 检测CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞(Treg)在白癜风和银屑病患者外周血中的表达.方法: 用流式细胞术检测19例白癜风患者、18例银屑病患者及19名正常人外周血中CD4+CD25+Treg的表达水平.结果: 白癜风患者的CD4+CD25+Treg表达率为(1.056±0.662)%,低于正常对照组(2.022±0.98)%,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05);银屑病患者的CD4+CD25+Treg为(1.761±1.396)%,与正常人无显著性差异(P＝0.177).结论: CD4+CD25+Treg细胞在白癜风患者外周血中数量明显减少.     

白癜风患者外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞的检测

目的 检测不同病期白癜风患者外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞水平,探讨其与白癜风发病的关系.方法 白癜风患者34例,进展期19例,稳定期15例.通过流式细胞仪对不同病期白癜风患者外周血CD4+、CD4+CD25+T细胞水平进行检测,并与20例正常人比较.结果 进展期患者外周血中CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞占外周血淋巴细胞的表达率低于正常对照组(P<0.05);稳定期患者与正常对照组比,差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);进展期患者低于稳定期患者,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).进展期患者CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞占外周血淋巴细胞表达率与皮损面积呈负相关(P<0.05),稳定期则无相关性(P＞0.05).进展期与稳定期患者CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞占外周血淋巴细胞水平与病程均无明显相关性(P＞0.05).结论 白癜风患者外周血中存在异常比例的cD4+CD25+调节性T细胞,可能与白癜风的发病有关.     

斑秃患者外周血T淋巴细胞亚群及CD4~+CD25~+调节T细胞的检测

目的检测斑秃(AA)患者外周血T淋巴细胞亚群及CD4+CD25+调节性T(Tr)细胞数量变化,分析AA的可能病因。方法利用流式细胞仪和单克隆荧光抗体技术,测定重度和局限性AA各40例患者外周血中T淋巴细胞亚群占T淋巴细胞的比率及CD4+CD25+Tr细胞在CD3+CD4+T淋巴细胞中的比率。结果重度AA患者外周血中CD4+CD25+Tr细胞占CD3+CD4+T细胞的比率为(1.43±0.74)%,显著低于正常对照组(2.25±0.97)%(P<0.01),重度AA患者的CD4+T占T淋巴细胞的比率为(31.42±6.66)%,略高于正常对照组(30.69±7.47)%(P>0.05),差异无显著性,而CD8+T占T淋巴细胞的比率为(25.86±4.35)%,明显高于正常对照组(22.42±6.10)%(P<0.01);局限性AA患者的三项指标分别为(2.14±0.87)%,(32.60±10.27)%和(21.59±5.24)%,与对照组差异无显著性(P>0.05)。结论AA患者外周血中CD4+CD25+Tr明显低于正常对照组,CD8+T比率明显高于正常对照组,可能是导致重度AA发病的主要免疫机制。     

白癜风患者外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞的检测

Objective To determine the level of peripheral CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes in patients with vitiligo at different stages and to study its relationship with the development of vitiligo. Methods Blood samples were collected from 34 outpatients with vitiligo, including 19 cases of progressive vitiligo and 15 cases of stable vitiligo, as well as from 20 normal human controls. Flow cytometry was used to detect the levels of peripheral CD4+ and CD4+CD25+ T lymphocytes in these samples. Results Compared with the controls, the percentage of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphoeytes in peripheral lymphocytes was significantly lower in patients with progressive vitiligo than those in patients with stable vitiligo and normal human con-trois [(2.43±0.30)% vs (3.49±0.39)% and (3.34±0.24)%, both P <0.05], but no significant difference was found between patients with stable vitiligo and normal human controls (P＞0.05). A significantly nega-tive correlation was observed between the percentage of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes and lesion area in patients with progressive vitiligo (r = -0.48, P <0.05), but not in patients with stable vitiligo (P ＞0.05). There was no significant correlation between the course of disease and the percentage of peripheral CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes in patients with progressive vitiligo or stable vitiligo (both P ＞ 0.05). Conclusion There is an abnormal proportion of peripheral CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes in patients with vitiligo, which may be related to the development of vitiligo.     

白癜风患者外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞的检测

Objective To determine the level of peripheral CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes in patients with vitiligo at different stages and to study its relationship with the development of vitiligo. Methods Blood samples were collected from 34 outpatients with vitiligo, including 19 cases of progressive vitiligo and 15 cases of stable vitiligo, as well as from 20 normal human controls. Flow cytometry was used to detect the levels of peripheral CD4+ and CD4+CD25+ T lymphocytes in these samples. Results Compared with the controls, the percentage of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphoeytes in peripheral lymphocytes was significantly lower in patients with progressive vitiligo than those in patients with stable vitiligo and normal human con-trois [(2.43±0.30)% vs (3.49±0.39)% and (3.34±0.24)%, both P <0.05], but no significant difference was found between patients with stable vitiligo and normal human controls (P＞0.05). A significantly nega-tive correlation was observed between the percentage of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes and lesion area in patients with progressive vitiligo (r = -0.48, P <0.05), but not in patients with stable vitiligo (P ＞0.05). There was no significant correlation between the course of disease and the percentage of peripheral CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes in patients with progressive vitiligo or stable vitiligo (both P ＞ 0.05). Conclusion There is an abnormal proportion of peripheral CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes in patients with vitiligo, which may be related to the development of vitiligo.     

白癜风患者外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞的检测

Objective To determine the level of peripheral CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes in patients with vitiligo at different stages and to study its relationship with the development of vitiligo. Methods Blood samples were collected from 34 outpatients with vitiligo, including 19 cases of progressive vitiligo and 15 cases of stable vitiligo, as well as from 20 normal human controls. Flow cytometry was used to detect the levels of peripheral CD4+ and CD4+CD25+ T lymphocytes in these samples. Results Compared with the controls, the percentage of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphoeytes in peripheral lymphocytes was significantly lower in patients with progressive vitiligo than those in patients with stable vitiligo and normal human con-trois [(2.43±0.30)% vs (3.49±0.39)% and (3.34±0.24)%, both P <0.05], but no significant difference was found between patients with stable vitiligo and normal human controls (P＞0.05). A significantly nega-tive correlation was observed between the percentage of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes and lesion area in patients with progressive vitiligo (r = -0.48, P <0.05), but not in patients with stable vitiligo (P ＞0.05). There was no significant correlation between the course of disease and the percentage of peripheral CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes in patients with progressive vitiligo or stable vitiligo (both P ＞ 0.05). Conclusion There is an abnormal proportion of peripheral CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes in patients with vitiligo, which may be related to the development of vitiligo.     

梅毒血清固定患者外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞比例及功能的研究

目的:通过检测梅毒血清固定患者外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞(regulatory T cells,Treg)比例和功能的改变,探讨Treg在梅毒血清固定现象形成中的作用.方法:收集梅毒血清固定患者26例,正常对照23例,利用流式细胞术分别检测外周血Treg比例及Treg内Foxp3、细胞毒性T淋巴细胞抗原(CTLA)-4及白介素(IL)-10的定量表达情况.结果:梅毒血清固定组患者外周血Treg比例明显高于正常对照组(P＜ 0.01);且Treg内转录因子Foxp3及功能性分子CTLA-4和IL-10的表达量也明显高于正常对照组(P＜ 0.05或P＜0.01).结论:梅毒血清固定患者外周血Treg比例和功能的异常,可能是导致该现象形成的重要原因之一.     

白癜风患者外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞的检测

Objective To determine the level of peripheral CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes in patients with vitiligo at different stages and to study its relationship with the development of vitiligo. Methods Blood samples were collected from 34 outpatients with vitiligo, including 19 cases of progressive vitiligo and 15 cases of stable vitiligo, as well as from 20 normal human controls. Flow cytometry was used to detect the levels of peripheral CD4+ and CD4+CD25+ T lymphocytes in these samples. Results Compared with the controls, the percentage of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphoeytes in peripheral lymphocytes was significantly lower in patients with progressive vitiligo than those in patients with stable vitiligo and normal human con-trois [(2.43±0.30)% vs (3.49±0.39)% and (3.34±0.24)%, both P <0.05], but no significant difference was found between patients with stable vitiligo and normal human controls (P＞0.05). A significantly nega-tive correlation was observed between the percentage of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes and lesion area in patients with progressive vitiligo (r = -0.48, P <0.05), but not in patients with stable vitiligo (P ＞0.05). There was no significant correlation between the course of disease and the percentage of peripheral CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes in patients with progressive vitiligo or stable vitiligo (both P ＞ 0.05). Conclusion There is an abnormal proportion of peripheral CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes in patients with vitiligo, which may be related to the development of vitiligo.     

白癜风患者外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞的检测

Objective To determine the level of peripheral CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes in patients with vitiligo at different stages and to study its relationship with the development of vitiligo. Methods Blood samples were collected from 34 outpatients with vitiligo, including 19 cases of progressive vitiligo and 15 cases of stable vitiligo, as well as from 20 normal human controls. Flow cytometry was used to detect the levels of peripheral CD4+ and CD4+CD25+ T lymphocytes in these samples. Results Compared with the controls, the percentage of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphoeytes in peripheral lymphocytes was significantly lower in patients with progressive vitiligo than those in patients with stable vitiligo and normal human con-trois [(2.43±0.30)% vs (3.49±0.39)% and (3.34±0.24)%, both P <0.05], but no significant difference was found between patients with stable vitiligo and normal human controls (P＞0.05). A significantly nega-tive correlation was observed between the percentage of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes and lesion area in patients with progressive vitiligo (r = -0.48, P <0.05), but not in patients with stable vitiligo (P ＞0.05). There was no significant correlation between the course of disease and the percentage of peripheral CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes in patients with progressive vitiligo or stable vitiligo (both P ＞ 0.05). Conclusion There is an abnormal proportion of peripheral CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes in patients with vitiligo, which may be related to the development of vitiligo.     

白癜风患者外周血CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞的检测

Objective To determine the level of peripheral CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes in patients with vitiligo at different stages and to study its relationship with the development of vitiligo. Methods Blood samples were collected from 34 outpatients with vitiligo, including 19 cases of progressive vitiligo and 15 cases of stable vitiligo, as well as from 20 normal human controls. Flow cytometry was used to detect the levels of peripheral CD4+ and CD4+CD25+ T lymphocytes in these samples. Results Compared with the controls, the percentage of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphoeytes in peripheral lymphocytes was significantly lower in patients with progressive vitiligo than those in patients with stable vitiligo and normal human con-trois [(2.43±0.30)% vs (3.49±0.39)% and (3.34±0.24)%, both P <0.05], but no significant difference was found between patients with stable vitiligo and normal human controls (P＞0.05). A significantly nega-tive correlation was observed between the percentage of CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes and lesion area in patients with progressive vitiligo (r = -0.48, P <0.05), but not in patients with stable vitiligo (P ＞0.05). There was no significant correlation between the course of disease and the percentage of peripheral CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes in patients with progressive vitiligo or stable vitiligo (both P ＞ 0.05). Conclusion There is an abnormal proportion of peripheral CD4+CD25+ regulatory T lymphocytes in patients with vitiligo, which may be related to the development of vitiligo.     

卵巢癌患者腹水及外周血CD4~+CD25~+调节性T细胞含量及抑制功能的研究

目的:分析并探讨卵巢癌患者腹水及外周血CD4~+CD25~+调节性T细胞含量及抑制功能。方法:选取2012年2月至2015年2月期间在我院和宁波市鄞州第二医院接受治疗的卵巢癌患者56例,采集腹水标本56例,外周血标本56例。使用流式细胞术检测CD4~+CD25~+调节性T细胞(Treg)的表达。采用1.5μmol/L的羧基荧光素二醋酸盐琥珀酰亚胺脂(CFSE)标记CD4~+CD25-T细胞,观察CFSE标记效果,计算抑制率。结果:研究结果显示,56例腹水患者CD4~+CD25~+T cells/CD4~+T cell为(28.34±13.27)%,56例外周血标本CD4~+CD25~+T cells/CD4~+T cell为(14.56±4.36)%。腹水和外周血标本CD4~+CD25~+T cells/CD4~+T cell含量有显著差异(P0.05)。腹水Treg抑制功能比外周血Treg强,经统计学检验,差异具有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:腹水Treg含量及抑制功能比外周血Treg强,提示卵巢癌腹腔内相对容易发生免疫逃逸,而Treg升高可能参与促进肿瘤复发。     

寻常型银屑病患者外周血CD4~+CD25~+及CD8~+CD25~+细胞的检测

目的研究进展期寻常型银屑病患者外周血CD4+CD25+和CD8+CD25+调节性T细胞的数量变化及其在银屑病免疫病理学发病机制中的作用。方法应用流式细胞术对进展期寻常型银屑病患者外周血CD4+CD25+和CD8+CD25+调节性T细胞进行检测。结果进展期寻常型银屑病外周血CD4+CD25+细胞及CD8+CD25+调节性T细胞数量与正常对照组相比,均显著降低(P<0.05,P<0.005),而CD4+CD25+/CD8+CD25+比值无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论寻常型银屑病的发病与CD4+CD25+和CD8+CD25+调节性T细胞的同步降低有关,与二者的比值无关。     

银屑病外周血CD4+CD25+Foxp3+调节性T细胞的表达

目的: 检测CD4+CD25+Foxp3+调节性T细胞在不同类型银屑病患者中的表达.方法: 应用流式细胞仪检测外周血中CD4+CD25+Foxp3+调节性T细胞的表达.结果: 红皮病型银屑病患者外周血中CD4+CD25+Foxp3+调节性T细胞明显高于其他类型银屑病和正常对照组(P<0.05);斑块状银屑病CD4+CD25+Foxp3+T细胞比例高于点滴状患者(P<0.05);脓疱型银屑病患者中脓疱存在患者调节性T细胞比例明显低于脓疱消退患者(P<0.05).结论: CD4+CD25+Foxp3+调节性T细胞通过抑制效应T细胞在银屑病的病情活动中可能发挥重要作用.     

大败毒胶囊对梅毒血清固定患者外周血Treg/Th17比例及CD4~+ CD25~+ T细胞水平的影响

目的:探讨大败毒胶囊对梅毒血清固定患者外周血Treg/Th17及CD4~+CD25~+T细胞水平的影响。方法:随机双盲法将60例梅毒血清固定患者分为对照组与观察组,每组30例,对照组采取常规苄星青霉素治疗,观察组在对照组基础上加以大败毒胶囊口服,比较两组临床疗效、治疗前后Treg细胞、Th17细胞、Foxp3及CD4~+CD25~+T细胞比例变化情况。结果:观察组随访12个月临床治愈率、总有效率分别为83.33%、93.33%,均显著高于对照组的0.00%、43.33%,差异有统计学意义(P0.0001)。观察组末次随访时Treg细胞、Th17细胞、Foxp3、CD4~+CD25~+T细胞比例与对照组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:大败毒胶囊治疗梅毒血清固定疗效明确,能显著纠正外周血Treg细胞/Th17细胞失衡现象,降低CD4~+CD25~+T细胞比例,临床值得推广。     

Imbalance of CD4+CD29+ and CD4+CD45RA+ T-helper cell subsets in peripheral blood of patients with severe atopic dermatitis

To determine the proportion of T-helper cell subsets in the peripheral blood we studied 16 patients with mild, moderate and severe atopic dermatitis. Lymphocytes were isolated from heparinized peripheral blood and analysed by two-colour flow cytometry. Patients with severe atopic dermatitis had a decreased CD4+CD29+CD4+CD45RA+ ratio (p<0.01). We found a decreased absolute number of CD4+CD29+ cells (p<0.05) and an increased absolute number of CD4+CD45RA+ cells (p<0.05) in the peripheral blood. No significant changes in the CD4+CD29+CD4+CD45RA+ ratio were found in the peripheral blood of patients with clinically mild or moderate atopic dermatitis.     

外周血及蜕膜组织中CD4~+ CD25~+调节性T细胞比例和炎症因子原因不明复发性流产的关系研究

目的:探究外周血及蜕膜组织中CD4~+CD25~+调节性T细胞比例以及相关炎症因子对原因不明复发性流产的影响。方法:选取2014年5月至2015年5月就诊于我院门诊的原因不明复发性流产(URSA)患者90例为观察组,并选取同期在妇产科门诊手术室的行人工流产手术的正常患者90例为对照组;分析两组患者的一般资料、外周血及蜕膜组织中CD4~+CD25~+调节性T细胞比例、调节性T细胞特异调节因子Foxp3和EBi3的表达以及血清炎症因子(包括TNF-α、IL-2、IL-6、IL-10)水平,研究其相关性。结果:与正常妊娠组相比,反复流产组外周血及蜕膜组织中Treg细胞比例明显降低,Foxp3和EBi3因子mRNA的表达水平明显降低,且无论URSA患者或者是正常对照组,蜕膜中各因子的表达均高于外周血中的表达,外周血TNF-α、IL-2水平明显升高,而IL-6和IL-10水平要明显降低,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:蜕膜中各因子的表达均高于外周血中的表达提示妊娠过程的主要免疫反应部位是"母-胎界面",Treg细胞比例、Treg细胞因子和Th2型因子IL-6、IL-10水平可能参与妊娠的维持,调控"母-胎界面"局部免疫耐受。对于复发性流产的发病过程具有一定的影响作用。     

Regulation of nickel-induced T-cell responsiveness by CD4+CD25+ cells in contact allergic patients and healthy individuals

In this study, we investigated the capacity of CD4⁺CD25⁺ regulatory T cells to suppress nickel‐specific effector T cells, both in nickel‐allergic patients and healthy controls. CD4⁺ cells isolated from allergic patients showed an increased proliferative response to nickel, whereas CD4⁺ cells from negative controls did not respond to allergen. When CD4⁺CD25⁺ cells were depleted, nickel‐specific responsiveness was strongly increased both in allergic and in non‐allergic individuals, with the most pronounced effect in allergic patients. These regulatory T cells were anergic to nickel but inhibited nickel‐specific CD4⁺CD25^– effector T cells in coculture experiments. CD4⁺CD25⁺ cells from nickel‐allergic patients showed only a limited capacity to suppress effector T‐cell responsiveness, because an increased nickel reactivity could still be detected in these cocultures. None of the isolated CD4⁺CD25⁺ cells, either isolated from healthy controls or allergic patients, produced IL‐10 in response to nickel. Overall, these results support the view that CD4⁺CD25⁺ cells can control the activation of nickel‐specific effector T cells in non‐allergic individuals, whereas this regulatory capacity is impaired in allergic patients. To investigate the presence of allergen‐specific regulatory T cells in truly naïve, non‐sensitized individuals, T‐cell reactivity should also be studied with non‐environmental contact allergens, such as para‐phenylenediamine.     

斑秃患者外周血CD4+CD25+Foxp3调节性T细胞及T淋巴细胞亚群的测定

目的 研究斑秃患者外周血中CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞数量及CD4+、CD8+ T淋巴细胞亚群数量与斑秃疾病严重程度的关系。方法 对斑秃进行病情分组，以流式细胞仪检测17例重度、15例局限型斑秃患者和25例正常人对照者外周血中有功能活性的CD4+CD25+调节性T细胞（即CD4+CD25+ Foxp 3 T 细胞）在CD4+ T淋巴细胞中的比率，CD4+和CD8+占T淋巴细胞的比率。 结果 重度斑秃患者外周血中有功能活性的CD4+CD25+ Foxp 3 T细胞占CD4+ T细胞比率为0.54% ± 0.31%，显著低于正常人对照组（3.21% ± 0.76%）及局限型斑秃患者（2.71% ± 0.37%，P ＜ 0.001）；与正常人对照组比较，差异无统计学意义（P ＞ 0.05）。重度斑秃患者的CD4+占T淋巴细胞的比率为32.61% ± 3.48%，显著低于正常人对照组（43.0% ± 3.63%，P ＜ 0.001），而CD8+占T淋巴细胞的比率为40.96% ± 8.54%，显著高于正常人对照组（25.23% ± 2.14%，P ＜ 0.001）。局限型斑秃患者的此两项指标分别为41.25% ± 4.27%和26.6% ± 2.28%，与对照组差异无统计学意义（P ＞ 0.05）。重度斑秃患者的CD8+占T淋巴细胞的比率与CD4+CD25+ Foxp 3调节性 T 细胞占CD4+ T细胞的比率有负相关关系（r ＝ －0.94，P ＜ 0.001）。结论 重度斑秃可能与外周血中CD4+CD25+ T细胞数量的减少和功能活性的降低有关。     

CD+4 CD+25调节性T细胞在自身免疫病中的意义

阐明CD4 CD2 5调节性T细胞作用机制及其自身免疫病的关系。