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湖北省恩施土家族苗族自治州利川市不断深化“放管服”改革,提升基本医疗保障水平,确保全市人民群众享受到看得见、摸得着的医疗保障惠民政策。以保障民生为落脚点,医保扶贫达到新高度。通过“四位一体”基本医疗保障机制(基本医疗保险、大病保险、医疗救助、兜底医疗保障),确保农村贫困人口医疗费用负担实现“985”目标. 相似文献
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目的 对河北省万全县大病救助患者疾病构成及医疗费用情况进行调查分析,为完善大病救助政策提供参考。方法 收集万全县2012-2016年大病救助资料并整理分析。结果 2012-2016年万全县接受大病救助患者共498人次,大病救助的疾病超过22种,大病救助的疾病种类和实际救助人数逐年增加,救助的患者年龄主要集中在40-70岁。恶性肿瘤、尿毒症、脑血管病、白血病、心肌梗塞和器官移植为救助的主要疾病,救助人数分别占总救助人数的51.0 %、30.9%、6.0%、4.6%、3.8%和1.0%。大病救助患者因病种不同年人均救助金额在1.2-3.7万元之间,扣除基本医疗保险,使个人自付费降低30%-52%。结论 2012-2016年万全县获得大病救助的患者主要为中老年人,主要疾病为恶性肿瘤、尿毒症、心脑血管病等慢性病,大病救助切实减轻了贫困人口的疾病经济负担。 相似文献
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目的:实证分析大病医疗救助和大病保险的衔接情况。方法:选取湖南省A市的B、C两地为调查区域,以区域政策文件为主要研究文本,结合实地走访、问卷调查、座谈等方式,从人口覆盖、服务覆盖、费用覆盖、结算、资金筹集五方面分析制度衔接状况。结果:大病医疗救助与大病保险制度存在衔接缝隙;大病医疗救助进一步减轻了救助对象经济负担,但效果有限;结算衔接在时间、空间上未能完全协同;大病医疗救助资金不足制约衔接效果。建议:统一大病医疗救助与大病保险的保障对象认定思路,协同起付线与封顶线,加大门诊医疗费用纳入大病医疗救助的力度,统筹大病医疗救助与大病保险资金,搭建制度衔接的信息化平台。 相似文献
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《Health education research》1991,6(1):131-135
This paper reports on the development, promotion and use ofa coordinated program of low intensity intervention servicesdesigned to appeal to smokers (and smokeless tobacco users)at various stages of change. An initial package of four components:a telephone advice line, self-help materials, single sessiongroup meetings and bimonthly newletter was offered to subjectsin a variety of different settings (outpatient clinics, dentaloffices, worksites, hospitals) within a health maintenance (HMO)program project. Based upon consumer response and formativeevaluations, these components were modified during the courseof the year-long intervention. Results revealed differencesin use of the various components of the program, with greatestuse of self-help materials (manuals, tobacco substitutesand a computerized smoking cessation aid) and least responseto group meetings and the advice line. Most encouraging wasthe finding that it was possible to reach heavy smokers andto engage them in tobacco cessation activities through a centralizedprogram of low intensity services. Data are presented on membercharacteristics associated with use/non-use of the various lowintensity resources and suggestions are made for wider use ofsuch interventions in other health care systems. 相似文献
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Ansa Talvikki Rantanen Jyrki Jaakko Antero Korkeila Hannu Kautiainen Päivi Elina Korhonen 《The European journal of general practice》2013,19(3):143-144
Background: Psychosocial factors such as depressive symptoms should be considered when assessing cardiovascular (CV) risk. Depressive symptoms are suggested to be associated with poor perception of one’s health, i.e. self-rated health (SRH). Thus, assessing SRH could be a practical tool in CV risk prediction. However, SRH may also emphasize physical, mental or social aspects.Objectives: To assess the relationship of SRH and depressive symptoms, classic CV risk factors and perceived physical health among persons at risk for type 2 diabetes (T2D) and cardiovascular disease (CVD).Methods: In this cross-sectional study in a primary care population, 2555 persons (mean age 58?±?7, 56% women) at risk for T2D or CVD were evaluated. Generalized linear statistical models were used to evaluate the association of depressive symptoms (Beck’s Depression Inventory score ≥10), CV risk factors, and perception of SRH and physical health (assessed by Short Form Health Survey).Results: Poor or fair health was reported by 40% of the participants. They had more unhealthy lifestyle habits and CV risk factors than subjects rating their health as at least good. Among those with poor or fair SRH, the prevalence of depressive symptoms was 36% and associated with perception of physical health.Conclusion: Poor SRH is associated with depressive symptoms and impaired perceived physical health. Assessing SRH might be useful for detecting possible depressive symptoms in patients in CV risk management and diabetes care. 相似文献
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