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目的探讨经肛门拖出切除联合双吻合器技术在低位直肠癌保肛手术中的应用价值。方法对29例低位直肠癌,采用充分分离直肠并离断肿瘤近端后经肛门拖出,直线型吻合器切闭肿瘤远端,圆形吻合器行端端吻合。肿瘤下缘距齿状线的平均距离为(3.0±0.5)cm(2.5~4.0 cm)。Dukes A期8例,B期17例,C期4例。结果所有患者保肛手术成功,无手术死亡。术后病理检查残端无肿瘤残留,发生吻合口漏1例(3.4%),吻合口狭窄3例(10.3%)。随访6~60个月(平均30个月),盆腔复发1例(3.4%),吻合口复发1例(3.4%),肝转移4例(13.8%),肺转移3例(10.3%)。结论经肛门拖出切除联合双吻合器保肛术治疗低位直肠癌保肛成功率高,复发率低,安全可靠。 相似文献
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双吻合器技术在41例低位直肠癌保肛术中的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
[目的]探讨直肠癌低位前切除术中应用双吻合器技术的经验及临床价值。[方法]应用双吻合器技术对41例低位直肠癌患者行低位前切除术,并对患者术后的并发症和排便功能进行分析。[结果]41例直肠癌患者中除1例因吻合口出血而改行Miles术,其余均一期吻合成功。术后吻合口瘘2例(4%),术后排便次数增多34例(85%),吻合口狭窄3例(7%),局部复发2例(5%),盆腔内复发2例(5%),无手术死亡病例。[结论]应用双吻合器技术完成低位直肠癌保肛手术,是治疗低位直肠癌患者较有效方法。 相似文献
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直肠拖出双吻合器21例超低位直肠癌保肛手术应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
[目的]探讨直肠拖出双吻合器保肛术在超低位直肠癌的临床应用价值。[方法]1999年1月~2006年12月对21例超低位直肠癌采用直肠拖出双吻合器技术行保肛手术切除。[结果]全组21例患者手术均获得成功,术后发生吻合口瘘1例,发生率为4.8%。术后控便功能优12例、良8例、差1例,术后肿瘤复发3例(14.3%1,出现吻合口狭窄3例(14.3%),无手术死亡。[结论]直肠拖出双吻合器技术行超低位直肠癌保肛术能较好保留排尿、排便及性功能,提高了超低位直肠癌保肛手术的成功率。 相似文献
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目的探讨老年低位直肠癌患者行全直肠系膜切除(TME)保肛术后吻合口瘘的预防和治疗。方法回顾分析42例按TME原则行低位直肠癌保肛术的老年患者(>60岁)的临床资料。结果 42例中,发生吻合口瘘3例,占7.1%(3/42),其中吻合器吻合术后发生吻合口瘘1例,经肛门结肠肛管吻合术后发生吻合口瘘2例。3例吻合口瘘保守治疗1例,结肠造口2例,均痊愈。结论重视术前准备、保证吻合口的良好血供及恰当使用吻合器可有效预防老年低位直肠癌患者保肛术后吻合口瘘的发生,若发生吻合口瘘,应视具体病情采用个体化治疗。 相似文献
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目的:探讨国产吻合器在低位直肠癌保肛手术中的应用.方法:对我院2005年4月-2008年4月在低位直肠癌根治术中应用国产吻合器双荷包结直肠吻合术36例的临床资料进行回顾性分析.结果:本组直肠离断、吻合过程顺利,术后发生吻合口漏2例,切口感染2例.无手术死亡病例.局部复发2例,均为Dukes C期,复发率为5.6%.4年生存率为89.9%.病人术后1个月内排便功能多数较差,6个月后趋于正常,无一例大便失禁.结论:对于肿瘤局限、分化良好、身体状况良好的低位直肠癌病人可以采用国产吻合器保肛手术,可以节约病人费用. 相似文献
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结肠肛管粘膜吻合术治疗低位直肠癌42例报道 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
目的:探讨低位直肠癌保肛手术方法和疗效。方法:采用经腹经肛门切除中、下段直肠癌,经肛门行结肠、肛管粘膜吻合术治疗距齿线2~5cm的42例低位直肠癌。结果:全组无死亡、无吻合口瘘、吻合口狭窄发生,术后随访1~11年,术后局部复发率7.1%。5年生存率85.7%,半年后肛门排便功能基本恢复正常。结论:结肠肛管粘膜吻合术是低位直肠癌合理、安全的术式。 相似文献
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郑波 《中国肿瘤临床与康复》2014,(8):953-955
目的探讨在超低位直肠癌保肛术中实施经双吻合器直肠拖出式切除吻合的疗效。方法选择实施经双吻合器直肠拖出式切除吻合手术治疗的62例超低位直肠癌患者为研究组,选取同期经腹直肠前切除吻合术患者58例为对照组,比较两组患者的结果。结果所有患者经双吻合器直肠拖出式切除吻合全部成功,两组患者复发情况、生存情况相近,差异无统计学意义。研究组术后6个月的肛门功能明显优于对照组,两组12个月的肛门功能情况相近。结论在超低位直肠癌保肛术中,实施经双吻合器直肠拖出式切除吻合有一定优势,值得推广应用。 相似文献
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目的评估直肠全系膜切除(TME)联合双吻合器在低位直肠癌保肛术中应用的安全性和实用性。方法回顾总结2006年5月至2010年5月32例低位直肠癌保肛术应用TME联合双吻合器的临床资料。结果所有患者吻合器切除圈完整。术后吻合口瘘2例(2/32,6.3%),神经性膀胱排空障碍2例(2/32,6.3%),切口感染3例(3/32,9.3%),吻合口出血1例(1/32,3.1%)。20例患者随访3~5年,3例肠粘连,1例吻合口狭窄,1例吻合口出血,1例因肿瘤转移死亡。结论 TME联合双吻合器在低位直肠癌保肛术中的应用安全可靠。 相似文献
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:[目的]介绍和评价双吻合器在直肠癌低位前切除术中的应用。[方法]对90例直肠癌根治术中行双吻合器吻合的病例进行回顾性分析。[结果]行传统根治术75例 ,扩大根治术7例 ,直肠全系膜切除术(TME)者8例 ,吻合过程顺利。术后切口感染3例(3.33 %) ,吻合口狭窄5例(5.56 %) ,吻合口瘘3例(3.33%)。无手术死亡病例。术后吻合口复发2例 ,腹腔淋巴结转移3例 ,随访期间肝转移5例。全部病例中83例获得随访 ,5年生存率58.6%。[结论]双吻合器应用于直肠癌前切除术中的结直肠吻合具有操作简单 ,节约手术时间和安全等优点 ,并可适当提高低位直肠癌保肛率。 相似文献
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目的:探讨双吻合器在直肠癌保肛手术中的应用价值。方法:回顾性分析我院外科自1997年1月至1999年6月收治的35例采用双吻合器行直肠癌保肛手术的病例。结果:全组吻合满意,切缘无癌残留,术后吻合口出血1例,直肠-阴道瘘1例,粘连性肠梗阻2例,切口感染4例,无吻合口狭窄。结论:双吻合的应用明显提高低位直肠癌保肛手术成功率,同时也是一种安全可靠的手术方式。 相似文献
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High dose preoperative radiation and sphincter preservation in the treatment of rectal cancer 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
M Mohiuddin G J Marks 《International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics》1987,13(6):839-842
Abdominoperineal resection and permanent colostomy have been the mainstay of treatment for rectal cancer. Automatic stapling devices have widened the scope of low anterior resection, permitting sphincter preservation for tumors originating in the upper and middle thirds of the rectum. Attempts at sphincter preservation in low rectal cancer has resulted in higher recurrence in the pelvic/perineal tissues (41%, MSKCC). In 1976, we undertook a study to expand the scope of sphincter preservation in patients with rectal cancer. Patients were selected because of the presence of unfavorable tumors or low level of rectal area (3 and 6 cm from the dentate line). Forty-three patients were treated in this program. Follow-up ranges from 24 to 96 months, with a median follow-up of 36 months. Fifteen patients were selected for unfavorable tumor types and 28 patients were selected for low level of tumor, between 3 and 6 cm. Twenty of the 28 patients with low level tumors also had unfavorable tumors. All patients received the full course of preoperative radiation (4000 to 4500 cGy in 5 weeks). Surgery was carried out 4 to 6 weeks following radiation and consisted of a sphincter saving procedure, usually by combined abdominotranssacral resection. There was no perioperative mortality. A single anastomotic breakdown required reconstruction. Thirteen patients in this group have died, 9 of these with disease and 3 without evidence of tumor. There were 6 (14%) local recurrences in the pelvic/perineal area. Survival of all patients at 4 years is 66%. This early experience indicates that the high dose preoperative radiation can minimize local recurrence in unfavorable cancers and allows sphincter saving surgery to be performed with small, safe margins in the lower rectal cancers. 相似文献
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Risk Assessment on Anastomotic Leakage after Rectal Cancer Surgery: An Analysis of 753 Patients 下载免费PDF全文
《Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention》2013,14(7):4447-4453
Purpose: To investigate the risk factors for anastomotic leakage (AL) after anterior resection for rectalcancer with a double stapling technique. Patients and Methods: Between January 2004 and December 2011,753 consecutive patients in Jiangsu Cancer Hospital and Research Institute diagnosed with rectal cancer andundergoing anterior resection with a double stapling technique were recruited. All patients experienced atotal mesorectal excision (TME) operation. Additionally, decrease of postoperative tumor supplied group offactors (TSGF), which have not been reported before, was proposed as a new indicator for AL. Univariate andmultivariate analysis were performed to determine risk factors for AL. Results: AL was detected in 57 (7.6%) of753 patients with rectal cancer. The diagnosis of anastomotic leakage was confirmed between the 6th and 12thpostoperative day (POD; mean 8th POD). After univariate analysis and multivariate analysis, age (p<0.001),gender (p=0.002), level of anastomosis (p < 0.001), preoperative body mass index (BMI) (p = 0.001) and reductionof TSGF in 5th POD was less than 10 m/ml (p < 0.001) were selected as 5 independent risk factors for AL. It wasalso indicated that a temporary defunctioning transverse ileostomy (p = 0.04) would decrease the occurrence ofAL. Conclusion: AL after anterior resection for rectal carcinoma is related to elderly status, low level site of thetumor (below the peritoneal reflection), being male, preoperative BMI and the decrease of TSGF in 5th POD isless than 10 m/ml. Preventive ileostomy is advisable after TME for low rectal tumors to prevent AL. 相似文献
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背景与目的:中同直肠癌的发病率逐年上升,如何提高患者的生存率及术中保肌是目前探讨的热点话题本研究旨在探讨直肠系膜全切除术(TME)及吻合器在低位直肠癌保肌手术中的作用、方法:回顾性分析邯郸市中心医院2000--2006年间420例低位直肠癌患者用吻合器行直肠癌前切除术的临床资料结果:全组手术进行顺利,无手术相关死亡,术后局部复发17例.占手术病例总数的4%。1年生存率为100%,5年生存率为63.1%。结论:低位直肠痛保肛手术中行TME及应用吻合器可明显降低局部复发率及提高患者生存率. 相似文献
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