Daidzin protects PC12 cells from serum deprivation-induced apoptosis

This article examines the effect of daidzin on PC12 cell apoptosis induced by serum-free medium. PC12 cell survival was measured by MTT assay. The DNA content and percentage of apoptosis were monitored by flow cytometry and DNA fragmentation was analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis. The results showed that serum-free (12 h) medium induced apoptosis in PC12 cells. When the cells had been treated with daidzin (0.1, 1 w M) for 12 h, the percentage of PC12 cell apoptosis was significantly decreased to 12.21 and 4.24% from 91.94% in the group with serum deprivation, and DNA fragmentation was prevented. Daidzin (0.01-10 w M) attenuated the cytotoxic effect of sodium cyanide (20 mM), glutamate (0.5 mM) and sodium nitroprusside (0.5 mM) in a manner dependent on concentration. The results suggested that daidzin prevented PC12 cell from serum free-induced apoptosis.     

Daidzin protects PC12 cells from serum deprivation-induced apoptosis

This article examines the effect of daidzin on PC12 cell apoptosis induced by serum-free medium. PC12 cell survival was measured by MTT assay. The DNA content and percentage of apoptosis were monitored by flow cytometry and DNA fragmentation was analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis. The results showed that serum-free (12 h) medium induced apoptosis in PC12 cells. When the cells had been treated with daidzin (0.1, 1 μM) for 12 h, the percentage of PC12 cell apoptosis was significantly decreased to 12.21 and 4.24% from 91.94% in the group with serum deprivation, and DNA fragmentation was prevented. Daidzin (0.01-10 μM) attenuated the cytotoxic effect of sodium cyanide (20 mM), glutamate (0.5 mM) and sodium nitroprusside (0.5 mM) in a manner dependent on concentration. The results suggested that daidzin prevented PC12 cell from serum free-induced apoptosis.     

地昔帕明对皮质酮诱导培养的PC12细胞凋亡的拮抗作用

AIM: To study possible action mechanism of a tricyclic antidepressant, desipramine (DIM). METHODS: Cultured PC12 cells were exposed to corticosterone in the absence or presence of DIM for 5 d. Agarose gel electrophoresis, flow cytometry, and electron microscopy were used to detect the apoptosis of PC12 cells. RESULTS: Corticosterone 10 micromol/L treatment for 5 d elicited typical apoptotic biochemical and morphological changes including condensed chromatin shaped like crescent moon, nuclear fragmentation, and DNA degradation. The highest percentage of apoptotic cells accumulated to 28 % +/- 9 %. Agarose gel electrophoresis showed typical DNA ladders pattern. While in the presence of DIM 1 or 5 micromol/L, apoptosis percentage was markedly decreased with lightened DNA ladder and ultrastructure of the cells was improved. CONCLUSION: DIM could antagonize the apoptosis in PC12 cells induced by corticosterone, which may be one of the cellular mechanisms of its antidepressant effect.     

人参皂甙Rg1对抗多巴胺诱导的PC12细胞凋亡

目的:探讨外源性多巴胺诱导PC12细胞凋亡以及人参皂甙Rg1保护作用的分子机制。方法:流式细胞仪定量测定PC12细胞的凋亡和Bcl-2、Bax蛋白的表达;电子显微镜观察PC12细胞的形态;凝胶电泳评价DNA的断裂;荧光分光光度计法测定caspase-3的活力;半定量RT-PCR分析bcl-2和bax mRNA的表达。结果:多巴胺(浓度为0.15、0.30、0.45和0.60mmol/L)诱导PC12细胞凋亡,各剂量组细胞凋亡率分别从对照组1.1％±0.4％增加到41％±3％,46.4％±2.7％,53％±3％和64.5％±2.7％;人参皂甙Rg1 10μmol/L预处理24h后,较多巴胺0.45mmol/L单独处理时,PC12细胞的凋亡率和caspase-3的活力分别从53％±3％和683±8(平均荧光强度)下降到1.9％±0.6％和325±5,Bcl-2蛋白阳性率从14.3％±1.1％增加到25.9％±1.6％,Bax蛋白阳性率从48％±3％下降到35％±3％。结论:人参皂甙Rg1通过抑制cas-pase-3的激活并调节Bcl-2和Bax两者间蛋白的比值对抗多巴胺对PC12细胞凋亡的诱导作用。     

Inhibition of ethanol-induced toxicity by tanshinone IIA in PC12 cells

AIM: To observe the effects of tanshinone IIA (Tan IIA) on the neurotoxicity induced by ethanol in PC12 cells and to explore its protective role. METHODS: PC12 cell survival was measured by MTT assay. The formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release were detected by 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin (DCF) fluorescence and calorimetric method, respectively. The percentage of cell apoptosis was monitored by flow cytometry. The expression of p53 was detected by immuno-fluorescence and flow cytometry. RESULTS: Ethanol significantly impaired the survival of PC12 cells as demonstrated by MTT assay. Ethanol also induced significant ROS formation and increased LDH release. Pre-incubation with Tan IIA in the culture medium significantly reversed these changes. Ethanol caused cell apoptosis and the upregulation of p53 protein. The anti-apoptosis effects of Tan IIA on ethanol-induced toxicity were accompanied by the downregulation of pro-apoptotic p53 protein expression. CONCLUSION: Tan IIA can protect neurons from apoptosis and might serve as a potential therapeutic drug for neurological disorders induced by ethanol.     

Prostate apoptosis response-4 involved in the protective effect of salvianolic acid B against amyloid beta peptide-induced damage in PC12 cells

To observe the effect of salvianolic acid-B (SalB) against the cytoxicity of amyloid beta peptide (A-beta)(25-35) to PC12 cells, the cells were incubated with A-beta, and the cytoxicity was investigated by MTT, flow cytometry and a cell free apoptotic system. The expression of prostate apoptotic response-4 (Par-4) was detected by Western blot. Aged A-beta 10 micromol/L significantly inhibited the MTT reduction of PC12 cells, SalB1 micromol/L inhibited the toxicity induced by A-beta. In flow cytometric analysis, PC12 cells treated with A-beta exhibited degraded DNA content characteristic of apoptosis cells (1.53% vs 19.9%). PC12 cells pretreated with SalB (10 nmol/L, 100 nmol/L, 1 micromol/L) manifested relatively low proportion of apoptosis (15.7%, 13.5%, 11.8%, respectively). SalB (10 nmol/L - 1 micromol/L) when added at the beginning of the cell free apoptotic reaction had no apparent effect on the nuclei apoptosis. Pretreatment of PC12 cells with SalB largely prevented the increase in Par-4 expression of the cells when they were exposed to A-beta. The results suggest that Par-4 is involved in the protective effect of SalB against A-beta-induced damage in PC12 cells.     

Effect of manoalide on apoptosis induced by deprivation of growth factors in vascular endothelial cells.

AIM: To study effect of manoalide on apoptosis induced by deprivation of acidic fibroblast growth factor (aFGF) and serum in vascular endothelial cells (VEC). METHODS: Morphologic changes were observed by light microscopy. Viability was determined by counting the cells that attached to dishes after treatments. DNA fragmentation was analyzed by agarose gel electrophoresis and fluorescence microscopy. RESULTS: The cells deprived of aFGF and serum were exposed to manoalide 1-4 mumol. L-1 for 48 h, detachment and DNA fragmentation of these cells were suppressed. At 7 mumol. L-1, manoalide promoted detachment and DNA fragmentation of VEC. CONCLUSION: manoalide 2 mumol.L-1 inhibited, but 7 mumol.L-1 promoted, apoptosis of VEC.     

乙酰胆碱酯酶抑制剂他克林和多奈哌齐抗星形孢菌素致凋亡作用的比较

目的用星形孢菌素(STS)诱导NG108-15和HeLa细胞凋亡,观察他克林和多奈哌齐是否具有抗凋亡作用。方法MTT测定分析细胞损伤状况;相差显微镜和Hoechst 33342染色观察细胞及胞核形态;DNA提取及琼脂糖凝胶电泳观察凋亡特征性梯带;免疫印迹分析Bcl-2和Bax的表达水平。结果经0.1 mmol·L^-1他克林预处理后,由STS诱导的NG108-15细胞凋亡受到明显抑制。多奈哌齐预处理无保护作用。免疫印迹表明他克林可显著抑制Bax的表达,同时还可促进Bcl-2的表达。多奈哌齐和他克林预处理对STS诱导的HeLa细胞损伤无明显的保护作用。结论 他克林的抗凋亡作用与AChE抑制作用似乎没有明显关联。他克林对STS损伤的保护作用有细胞选择性。     

低浓度亚硝酸钠预处理对高浓度亚硝酸钠损伤PC12细胞的保护作用

目的探讨低浓度亚硝酸钠(NaNO2)预处理对高浓度亚硝酸钠损伤PC12细胞的保护作用。方法 NaNO20.14 mmol·L-1处理PC12细胞24 h,然后用NaNO245 mmol·L-1再处理2 h制作预处理模型,噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测细胞的存活率,流式细胞术和Hoechst 33258/PI双染检测细胞凋亡,比色法检测超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)及谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活性和丙二醛(MDA)含量,Western印迹法检测缺氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)和凋亡相关蛋白表达。结果与NaNO245 mmol·L-1处理组相比,NaNO20.14 mmol·L-1预处理+NaNO245 mmol·L-1组的PC12细胞存活率增加、凋亡减少(P<0.05);细胞SOD、CAT活性和GSH-Px含量明显增加,MDA含量明显下降,促凋亡相关蛋白Bax,胱天蛋白酶9,胱天蛋白酶3表达明显下降,凋亡抑制蛋白Bcl-2和HIF-1α表达明显升高(P<0.05);加入一氧化氮特异性清除剂c-PTIO可以逆转这种现象(P<0.05)。结论低浓度NaNO2预处理增加PC12细胞抗氧化能力,拮抗高浓度NaNO2诱导的细胞凋亡,机制与NaNO2还原为一氧化氮和增加HIF-1α表达有关。     

Pulsatilloside A and anemoside A3 protect PC12 cells from apoptosis induced by sodium cyanide and glucose deprivation

Using sodium cyanide (NaCN) and glucose deprivation induced cell injury in PC12 as an injury model, we investigated the protective effects of pulsatilloside A and anemoside A 3 on neurons. The results showed that PC12 cells under the NaCN-injury and glucose deprivation would undergo apoptosis. Additions of pulsatilloside A and anemoside A 3, at dosages ranging from 0.1, 1 and 10 microg/ml, protected PC12 cells from apoptosis determined by MTT, LDH release analysis, and flow cytometry measurement.     

Nonylphenol diethoxylate inhibits apoptosis induced in PC12 cells

Nonylphenol and short‐chain nonylphenol ethoxylates such as NP₂EO are present in aquatic environment as wastewater contaminants, and their toxic effects on aquatic species have been reported. Apoptosis has been shown to be induced by serum deprivation or copper treatment. To understand the toxicity of nonylphenol diethoxylate, we investigated the effects of NP₂EO on apoptosis induced by serum deprivation and copper by using PC12 cell system. Nonylphenol diethoxylate itself showed no toxicity and recovered cell viability from apoptosis. In addition, nonylphenol diethoxylate decreased DNA fragmentation caused by apoptosis in PC12 cells. This phenomenon was confirmed after treating apoptotic PC12 cells with nonylphenol diethoxylate, whereas the cytochrome c release into the cytosol decreased as compared to that in apoptotic cells not treated with nonylphenol diethoxylates. Furthermore, Bax contents in apoptotic cells were reduced after exposure to nonylphenol diethoxylate. Thus, nonylphenol diethoxylate has the opposite effect on apoptosis in PC12 cells compared to nonylphenol, which enhances apoptosis induced by serum deprivation. The difference in structure of the two compounds is hypothesized to be responsible for this phenomenon. These results indicated that nonylphenol diethoxylate has capability to affect cell differentiation and development and has potentially harmful effect on organisms because of its unexpected impact on apoptosis. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Environ Toxicol 31: 1389–1398, 2016.     

一叶秋碱诱导人白血病HL—60细胞凋亡

目的 研究一叶秋碱能否诱导ＨＬ－６０细胞凋亡,方法 用ＭＴＴ法检测一叶秋碱对细胞增殖影响;应用流式细胞仪检测凋亡细胞数;采用琼脂糖凝胶电泳法观测ＤＮＡ碎片,透射电镜观察凋亡的形态改变,结果：一叶秋碱５－８０ｍｇ．Ｌ＾－１能诱导ＨＬ－６０细胞凋亡,电镜观察到典型的凋亡形态学改变,电泳呈现出阶梯状条带,流式细胞仪检测到凋亡率随剂量的增高而升高,ＭＴＴ法示一叶秋碱抑制ＨＬ－６０细胞增殖,并且呈时间,剂量     

蓖麻蛋白诱导HeLa细胞凋亡的分子机制(英文)

目的:研究蓖麻蛋白引起的Hela细胞凋亡的形态变化及机制。方法:扫描电镜,透射电镜,Western blot,细胞周期分析、细胞毒性和细胞相对存活率测定。结果:蓖麻蛋白0.05μmol·L~(-1)引起HeLa细胞发生典型的凋亡。凋亡细胞主要表现为胞浆膜起泡,核染色质浓缩,形成新月状核或膜包裹核染色质的凋亡小体;Western blot未检测到p53、Bax和ICE的p20活性亚基,而检测到CPP32的p17活性亚基,CPP32活性升高,而ICE活性无显著改变。结论:CPP32参与了蓖麻蛋白诱导的HeLa细胞凋亡过程。     

高糖增强过氧化氢诱导牛主动脉内皮细胞凋亡(英文)

目的:研究高糖对过氧化氢(H_2O_2)诱导牛主动脉内皮细胞(BAEC)凋亡作用。方法:BAEC培养并传代于正常葡萄糖(5.5 mmol·L~(-1))和高糖(25mmol·L~(-1))中,经H_2O_2处理24 h后,Hoechst 33258染色,荧光显微镜观察形态学变化及凋亡细胞计数;琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析DNA降解,Western blot法检测磷酸化p38 CCDPK表达。结果:H_2O_2诱导BAEC产生典型的凋亡细胞形态学变化(核浓染,核碎裂)。在100-300 μmol·L~(-1)范围内,正常糖和高糖BAEC经H_2O_2处理后,浓度依赖性诱导细胞凋亡和磷酸化p38 CCDPK表达。高糖条件下诱导BAEC DNA降解浓度低于正常糖BAEC,细胞凋亡率和磷酸化p38 CCDPK表达均显著高于正常糖组(p<0.05)。结论:高糖促进H_2O_2诱导BAEC凋亡,可能与其增强磷酸化p38 CCDPK的表达相关。     

曲古抑菌素A对缺糖/缺氧损伤PC12细胞的保护作用

目的研究组蛋白去乙酰化酶抑制剂曲古抑菌素A(trichostatin A,TSA)对PC12大鼠肾上腺嗜铬细胞瘤细胞缺糖/缺氧损伤的保护作用及其可能的作用机制。方法建立PC12细胞缺糖/缺氧(oxygen and glucose deprivation,OGD)损伤模型,1-640 nmol.L-1TSA处理细胞,噻唑蓝(MTT)检测对PC12细胞活性的影响,Propidium iodide(PI)和Hoechst33258染色检测细胞凋亡与坏死,荧光显微镜和流式细胞仪检测各组细胞内活性氧(ROS)的含量。结果与模型组相比,80 nmol.L-1TSA可明显提高ODG PC12的细胞存活率,降低细胞内的ROS含量(P<0.05)。结论 TSA对OGD损伤的PC12细胞具有保护作用,其机制可能是通过增加细胞内能量代谢中各种酶的乙酰化水平来应对缺血损伤。     

依达拉奉对硝普钠诱导PC12细胞氧化应激的保护作用

目的研究依达拉奉对硝普钠诱导PC12细胞损伤的保护作用,并探讨其作用机制。方法以500μmol.L-1硝普钠诱导PC12细胞氧化应激损伤,MTT法测定细胞存活率,倒置显微镜观察细胞形态,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡,蛋白免疫印迹检测Bax和Bcl-2表达变化。结果依达拉奉在25μmol.L-1能增加氧化应激损伤细胞活力,在75μmol.L-1其保护作用达到峰值,能明显改善细胞形态结构,减少早期凋亡细胞数目,升高细胞Bcl-2/Bax比值。结论依达拉奉对硝普钠诱导的PC12细胞损伤具有保护作用,其机制可能与依达拉奉清除NO,抑制线粒体凋亡通路有关。     

新合成腺苷结构类似物B2对无血清培养PC12细胞损伤的保护作用

研究新合成腺苷结构类似物B2对无血清培养所致PC12细胞损伤的保护作用,并对其机制进行初步探讨。采用放射性配基3H-MSX-2与腺苷A2A受体竞争结合法检测B2与大鼠纹状体腺苷A2A受体的亲和力;MTT法检测B2对无血清培养PC12细胞存活率的影响;用荧光探针DCFDA检测细胞内活性氧(ROS)含量变化。放射性配基受体竞争结合实验求得B2与大鼠脑纹状体A2A受体结合的Ki值为0.37μmol.L 1。B2(0.1、1、10和100μmol.L 1)可使去血清培养24 h的PC12细胞存活率由模型组的49.6%分别上升至63.3%、74.9%、86.3%、88.1%。合并使用0.1μmol.L 1 SCH 58261使B2(0.1～10μmol.L 1)的作用分别下降16.1%,24.0%和19.8%。去血清培养24 h使PC12细胞内ROS含量升高为对照组的3.5倍,B2(1～100μmol.L 1)可使胞内荧光强度分别降低为对照组的3.1倍、2.4倍和1.5倍。B2对无血清培养所致PC12细胞损伤有明显的保护作用,该作用与腺苷A2A受体相关,同时可显著降低去血清培养时细胞内活性氧自由基的过度生成,可能是其产...     

Effects of scutellarin on PKCγ in PC12 cell injury induced by oxygen and glucose deprivation

Aim： To evaluate the neuroprotective effect and mechanisms of scutellarin （Scu） against PC12 cell injury after oxygen and glucose deprivation followed by reperfusion （OGD-Rep）. Methods： Undifferentiated rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells, exposed to oxygen and glucose deprivation followed by reperfusion （OGD- Rep）, used as an in vitro model of ischemia/reperfusion. Cell survival was evaluated by diphenyltetrazolium bromide （MTT） assay and the amount of LDH release was determined using assay kits. [Ca^2＋]i was monitored using a fluorescent Ca^2＋ - sensitive dye Fura-2 acetoxymethyl ester. Cell apoptosis was detected by a DNA ladder and by flow cytometric detection. The expression of protein kinase C （PKC）T was determined usiiag both RT-PCR and Western blotting. The translocation of PKCT was assayed by subcellular fractionation and Western blotting. Results： OGD-Rep injury significantly elevated the level of LDH release, [Ca^2＋]i, mRNA expression and the translocation of PKCγ compared in the PC12 cells with those of the normal group. Scu （10-100 μmol/L） exerted a protective effect against OGD-Rep injury by reducing LDH release, [Ca^2＋]i, the percent of apoptosis, and the translocation of PKCγ. Conclusion： Scu inhibits the increase of [Ca^2＋]i and the activation of PKCγ, exerting protective effects against PC12 cell injury induced by OGD-Rep.     

6-羟基多巴胺诱导PC12细胞释放谷氨酸及死亡不受Ⅰ组亲代谢型谷氨酸受体配基的影响(英文)

目的:探讨Ⅰ组亲代谢型谷氨酸受体(mGluR)配基对6-羟基多巴胺(6-OHDA)诱导的PC12细胞死亡及谷氨酸(Glu)释放的影响。方法:培养PC12细胞,以100μmol/LⅠ组mGluR激动剂(RS)-3,5-dihydroxyphenylglycine(DHPG)和拮抗剂DL-2-amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid(DL-AP3)预先剌激细胞1h,再加入6-OHDA100μmol/L共孵育24h,显微镜下观察细胞形态变化,用TUNEL法检测凋亡细胞,用噻唑蓝(MTT)法检测细胞存活率,并用高效液相色谱检测Glu的释放量。结果:6-OHDA 降低PC12细胞存活率(P<0.01),其诱导的Glu释放呈浓度和时间依赖性。Ⅰ组mGluR配基不能减少6-OHDA引起的PC12细胞死亡,也不影响6OHDA引起的Glu释放量。结论:Ⅰ组mGluR配基对6-OHDA引起死亡的PC12细胞无保护作用。     

积雪草苷对Aβ25～35诱导PC12细胞凋亡的影响

目的:探讨积雪草苷对Aβ25～35诱导PC12细胞凋亡的影响。方法:Aβ25～35 20μmol.L-1刺激PC12细胞,同时分别给予积雪草苷160,80,40,20μg.mL-1,CCK-8法检测细胞活力,Annexin-V/FITC双染后流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡率,荧光显微镜观察细胞形态,Western blot方法检测凋亡相关蛋白Bcl-2的表达。结果:与模型组比较,积雪草苷剂量依赖性地提高Aβ25～35诱导的PC12细胞存活率,增加Bcl-2的表达,降低PC12细胞的凋亡率,差异有统计学显著性(P<0.05)。结论:积雪草苷对Aβ25～35诱导的PC12细胞凋亡有保护效应,可能与增加Bcl-2表达有关。