游离腓肠内侧动脉穿支皮瓣修复手足皮肤软组织缺损

目的 探讨以腓肠内侧动脉穿支血管为蒂的穿支皮瓣游离移植修复手足深部组织外露创面的临床疗效. 方法 对两具新鲜尸体行全身动脉造影,并对小腿部动脉进行二维显影和三维重建.2007年4月至2010年12月,我科应用腓肠内侧动脉穿支皮瓣游离移植修复手、足部皮肤缺损34例.其中,手部25例,足部9例;感染创面12例,清洁创面22例,皮肤缺损面积6 cm×4 cm～13 cm×8cm,皮瓣切取面积为7cm×5cm～ 14cm×9cm.23例皮瓣由1条穿支血管营养,余11例由2条穿支营养;15例在切取皮瓣时解剖出1条浅静脉与受区浅静脉吻合,9例皮瓣通过缝合皮神经重建感觉.结果 将小腿后区分为5个血管区,并获得腓肠动脉及其分支的三维重建图像.临床应用29例皮瓣均顺利成活,5例皮瓣出现水泡,经拆线处理最终成活.随访6～21个月,皮瓣色泽与受区相似,无明显臃肿,9例缝合皮神经的手背部皮瓣感觉恢复为S2～S3. 结论 腓肠内侧动脉穿支皮瓣的血管解剖较恒定,皮瓣薄且柔软,不损伤小腿主要血管及腓肠肌,是手、足刨面修复的良好选择.     

腓浅动脉穿支皮瓣游离移植修复手足部软组织缺损

目的 探讨应用腓浅动脉穿支皮瓣游离移植修复手足部软组织缺损的临床效果.方法 2007年6月-2009年6月,应用腓浅动脉穿支皮瓣游离移植修复手、足软组织缺损8例;其中足背缺损2例,(躅)趾背侧缺损1例,手背缺损2例,手指缺损3例;缺损面积为3.0 cm× 4.5 cm～ 5.0 cm×11.0 cm,5例供区直接缝合,3例供区小面积植皮.结果 本组8例穿支皮瓣全部成活.随访3～ 12个月,原缺损部位外形及功能恢复满意,供区外形功能无明显影响.结论 应用腓浅动脉穿支皮瓣游离移植修复手足软组织缺损,临床效果满意,是一种较好的修复方法.     

游离腓动脉穿支皮瓣修复手部皮肤软组织缺损

目的报道应用游离腓动脉穿支皮瓣修复手部皮肤软组织缺损的方法和临床效果。方法2009年2月-2013年1月,对12例手部不同部位、形态的皮肤软组织缺损采用游离腓动脉穿支皮瓣进行修复,切取皮瓣面积为4cm×6cm-8cm×13cm,以肌皮、肌间隔穿支为蒂。动脉血管蒂与受区血管采用端端或端侧吻合,供区创面直接缝合或游离植皮。结果本组12例皮瓣全部成活,术后随访3～12个月．1例指腹皮瓣因臃肿行皮瓣修整术后手指屈曲功能接近正常,余11例皮瓣的外观与功能恢复良好。结论应用腓动脉穿支皮瓣,可设计切取不同形状、大小的皮瓣,以适应并修复手部不同部位、形态的皮肤软组织缺损,均获得良好的修复效果。     

应用游离腓动脉穿支皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损16例

目的 探讨游离腓动脉穿支皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损的临床效果. 方法 应用腓动脉穿支皮瓣修复手背及虎口区软组织缺损伴肌腱外露5例,修复足背及趾区域软组织缺损伴骨、肌腱外露11例,皮瓣切取面积最小3cm×2 cm,最大10 cm×5 cm. 结果 术后移植皮瓣全部成活,其中1例术后发生血管危象,经手术探查处理皮瓣成活.手背3例、足背1例皮瓣略显臃肿,二期行皮瓣修整术,手、足功能恢复满意;供区肢体无功能障碍. 结论 游离腓动脉穿支皮瓣可修复手足中、小面积皮肤软组织缺损.     

游离移植腓动脉穿支双叶皮瓣修复手部皮肤缺损

2005年2月至2008年6月,我们应用腓动脉穿支双叶皮瓣游离移植修复手部多区域皮肤缺损6例,疗效满意. 1.一般资料:本组6例,男5例,女1例;年龄20-42岁,平均36.2岁.致伤原因:机器挤压伤5例,压砸伤1例.手掌、手背皮肤缺损3例,手背、虎口皮肤缺损2例,手背、腕掌侧皮肤缺损1例;皮肤软组织缺损范围为14cm×8 cm-6 cm×5 cm.手术时机于伤后5-10 d.腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管小腿后侧皮瓣切取面积17 cm×9 cm-12 cm×7cm,小腿外侧皮瓣面积10 cm×7 cm-8 cm×7 cm.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

Objective To report the operative techniques and clinical results of the free psroneal artery perforator sural neurecutanecus flaps. Methods Free sural neurocutaneous flap with a single unit of perforating veins and artery arising from the peroneal artery was designed to repair skin defects of hand or from the ankle to distal end of the foot. After the flap was transposed to the defect, the perforating artery was anastomozed with a branch of a nearby artery, and the small saphenoas vein was anastomosed with the cephalic vein or the great sapheneous vein to establish the flap's circulation. An alternative way was to anastomose the perforating vessels only. The sural nerve was anastomosed to innervate the flap. Results From Jan 2005 to Dec 2007, 12 cases were treated with the flaps with no flap necrosis. The size of the flaps ranged from 12 crux7 cm to 18 cm× 11 cm. The follow-up period was 7 to 27 months. Both the cosmetic and functional results were satisfactory. Two point discrimination was 7 ～ 12 mm. Conclusions The flap has all the advantages of the h'ee flap, the perforator flap and the neurocutaneous flap. It is easily performed with reliable blood supply. It's a good choice for repairing the skin defects of hands and feet.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

Objective To report the operative techniques and clinical results of the free psroneal artery perforator sural neurecutanecus flaps. Methods Free sural neurocutaneous flap with a single unit of perforating veins and artery arising from the peroneal artery was designed to repair skin defects of hand or from the ankle to distal end of the foot. After the flap was transposed to the defect, the perforating artery was anastomozed with a branch of a nearby artery, and the small saphenoas vein was anastomosed with the cephalic vein or the great sapheneous vein to establish the flap's circulation. An alternative way was to anastomose the perforating vessels only. The sural nerve was anastomosed to innervate the flap. Results From Jan 2005 to Dec 2007, 12 cases were treated with the flaps with no flap necrosis. The size of the flaps ranged from 12 crux7 cm to 18 cm× 11 cm. The follow-up period was 7 to 27 months. Both the cosmetic and functional results were satisfactory. Two point discrimination was 7 ～ 12 mm. Conclusions The flap has all the advantages of the h'ee flap, the perforator flap and the neurocutaneous flap. It is easily performed with reliable blood supply. It's a good choice for repairing the skin defects of hands and feet.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

Objective To report the operative techniques and clinical results of the free psroneal artery perforator sural neurecutanecus flaps. Methods Free sural neurocutaneous flap with a single unit of perforating veins and artery arising from the peroneal artery was designed to repair skin defects of hand or from the ankle to distal end of the foot. After the flap was transposed to the defect, the perforating artery was anastomozed with a branch of a nearby artery, and the small saphenoas vein was anastomosed with the cephalic vein or the great sapheneous vein to establish the flap's circulation. An alternative way was to anastomose the perforating vessels only. The sural nerve was anastomosed to innervate the flap. Results From Jan 2005 to Dec 2007, 12 cases were treated with the flaps with no flap necrosis. The size of the flaps ranged from 12 crux7 cm to 18 cm× 11 cm. The follow-up period was 7 to 27 months. Both the cosmetic and functional results were satisfactory. Two point discrimination was 7 ～ 12 mm. Conclusions The flap has all the advantages of the h'ee flap, the perforator flap and the neurocutaneous flap. It is easily performed with reliable blood supply. It's a good choice for repairing the skin defects of hands and feet.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

Objective To report the operative techniques and clinical results of the free psroneal artery perforator sural neurecutanecus flaps. Methods Free sural neurocutaneous flap with a single unit of perforating veins and artery arising from the peroneal artery was designed to repair skin defects of hand or from the ankle to distal end of the foot. After the flap was transposed to the defect, the perforating artery was anastomozed with a branch of a nearby artery, and the small saphenoas vein was anastomosed with the cephalic vein or the great sapheneous vein to establish the flap's circulation. An alternative way was to anastomose the perforating vessels only. The sural nerve was anastomosed to innervate the flap. Results From Jan 2005 to Dec 2007, 12 cases were treated with the flaps with no flap necrosis. The size of the flaps ranged from 12 crux7 cm to 18 cm× 11 cm. The follow-up period was 7 to 27 months. Both the cosmetic and functional results were satisfactory. Two point discrimination was 7 ～ 12 mm. Conclusions The flap has all the advantages of the h'ee flap, the perforator flap and the neurocutaneous flap. It is easily performed with reliable blood supply. It's a good choice for repairing the skin defects of hands and feet.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

Objective To report the operative techniques and clinical results of the free psroneal artery perforator sural neurecutanecus flaps. Methods Free sural neurocutaneous flap with a single unit of perforating veins and artery arising from the peroneal artery was designed to repair skin defects of hand or from the ankle to distal end of the foot. After the flap was transposed to the defect, the perforating artery was anastomozed with a branch of a nearby artery, and the small saphenoas vein was anastomosed with the cephalic vein or the great sapheneous vein to establish the flap's circulation. An alternative way was to anastomose the perforating vessels only. The sural nerve was anastomosed to innervate the flap. Results From Jan 2005 to Dec 2007, 12 cases were treated with the flaps with no flap necrosis. The size of the flaps ranged from 12 crux7 cm to 18 cm× 11 cm. The follow-up period was 7 to 27 months. Both the cosmetic and functional results were satisfactory. Two point discrimination was 7 ～ 12 mm. Conclusions The flap has all the advantages of the h'ee flap, the perforator flap and the neurocutaneous flap. It is easily performed with reliable blood supply. It's a good choice for repairing the skin defects of hands and feet.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

Objective To report the operative techniques and clinical results of the free psroneal artery perforator sural neurecutanecus flaps. Methods Free sural neurocutaneous flap with a single unit of perforating veins and artery arising from the peroneal artery was designed to repair skin defects of hand or from the ankle to distal end of the foot. After the flap was transposed to the defect, the perforating artery was anastomozed with a branch of a nearby artery, and the small saphenoas vein was anastomosed with the cephalic vein or the great sapheneous vein to establish the flap's circulation. An alternative way was to anastomose the perforating vessels only. The sural nerve was anastomosed to innervate the flap. Results From Jan 2005 to Dec 2007, 12 cases were treated with the flaps with no flap necrosis. The size of the flaps ranged from 12 crux7 cm to 18 cm× 11 cm. The follow-up period was 7 to 27 months. Both the cosmetic and functional results were satisfactory. Two point discrimination was 7 ～ 12 mm. Conclusions The flap has all the advantages of the h'ee flap, the perforator flap and the neurocutaneous flap. It is easily performed with reliable blood supply. It's a good choice for repairing the skin defects of hands and feet.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

目的 探讨腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣游离移植的手术方法及临床应用效果.方法 切取由腓动脉发出单一皮穿支腓肠神经营养血管皮瓣,游离移植修复手背及涉及足前部的足踝部皮肤软组织缺损.皮瓣穿支动脉、小隐静脉分别与受区邻近的主干动脉分支及头静脉或大隐静脉吻合建立血液循环;亦可单纯吻合穿支动、静脉供血.皮瓣腓肠神经与受区皮神经吻合.结果 2005年1月至2007年12月,于临床应用12例.皮瓣切取面积12 cm× 7 cm～18 cm×11 cm,皮瓣全部成活.术后随访7～27个月,皮瓣外观、质地优良,两点辨别觉7～12 mm,肢体功能恢复满意.结论 本术式综合了游离皮瓣、穿支皮瓣与皮神经营养血管皮瓣的优点,皮瓣设计灵活,切取方便,惨复位置随意,血供可靠,是修复手足皮肤软组织缺损的较好方法.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

Objective To report the operative techniques and clinical results of the free psroneal artery perforator sural neurecutanecus flaps. Methods Free sural neurocutaneous flap with a single unit of perforating veins and artery arising from the peroneal artery was designed to repair skin defects of hand or from the ankle to distal end of the foot. After the flap was transposed to the defect, the perforating artery was anastomozed with a branch of a nearby artery, and the small saphenoas vein was anastomosed with the cephalic vein or the great sapheneous vein to establish the flap's circulation. An alternative way was to anastomose the perforating vessels only. The sural nerve was anastomosed to innervate the flap. Results From Jan 2005 to Dec 2007, 12 cases were treated with the flaps with no flap necrosis. The size of the flaps ranged from 12 crux7 cm to 18 cm× 11 cm. The follow-up period was 7 to 27 months. Both the cosmetic and functional results were satisfactory. Two point discrimination was 7 ～ 12 mm. Conclusions The flap has all the advantages of the h'ee flap, the perforator flap and the neurocutaneous flap. It is easily performed with reliable blood supply. It's a good choice for repairing the skin defects of hands and feet.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

Objective To report the operative techniques and clinical results of the free psroneal artery perforator sural neurecutanecus flaps. Methods Free sural neurocutaneous flap with a single unit of perforating veins and artery arising from the peroneal artery was designed to repair skin defects of hand or from the ankle to distal end of the foot. After the flap was transposed to the defect, the perforating artery was anastomozed with a branch of a nearby artery, and the small saphenoas vein was anastomosed with the cephalic vein or the great sapheneous vein to establish the flap's circulation. An alternative way was to anastomose the perforating vessels only. The sural nerve was anastomosed to innervate the flap. Results From Jan 2005 to Dec 2007, 12 cases were treated with the flaps with no flap necrosis. The size of the flaps ranged from 12 crux7 cm to 18 cm× 11 cm. The follow-up period was 7 to 27 months. Both the cosmetic and functional results were satisfactory. Two point discrimination was 7 ～ 12 mm. Conclusions The flap has all the advantages of the h'ee flap, the perforator flap and the neurocutaneous flap. It is easily performed with reliable blood supply. It's a good choice for repairing the skin defects of hands and feet.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

Objective To report the operative techniques and clinical results of the free psroneal artery perforator sural neurecutanecus flaps. Methods Free sural neurocutaneous flap with a single unit of perforating veins and artery arising from the peroneal artery was designed to repair skin defects of hand or from the ankle to distal end of the foot. After the flap was transposed to the defect, the perforating artery was anastomozed with a branch of a nearby artery, and the small saphenoas vein was anastomosed with the cephalic vein or the great sapheneous vein to establish the flap's circulation. An alternative way was to anastomose the perforating vessels only. The sural nerve was anastomosed to innervate the flap. Results From Jan 2005 to Dec 2007, 12 cases were treated with the flaps with no flap necrosis. The size of the flaps ranged from 12 crux7 cm to 18 cm× 11 cm. The follow-up period was 7 to 27 months. Both the cosmetic and functional results were satisfactory. Two point discrimination was 7 ～ 12 mm. Conclusions The flap has all the advantages of the h'ee flap, the perforator flap and the neurocutaneous flap. It is easily performed with reliable blood supply. It's a good choice for repairing the skin defects of hands and feet.     

腓动脉穿支腓肠神经营养血管游离皮瓣修复手足软组织缺损

Objective To report the operative techniques and clinical results of the free psroneal artery perforator sural neurecutanecus flaps. Methods Free sural neurocutaneous flap with a single unit of perforating veins and artery arising from the peroneal artery was designed to repair skin defects of hand or from the ankle to distal end of the foot. After the flap was transposed to the defect, the perforating artery was anastomozed with a branch of a nearby artery, and the small saphenoas vein was anastomosed with the cephalic vein or the great sapheneous vein to establish the flap's circulation. An alternative way was to anastomose the perforating vessels only. The sural nerve was anastomosed to innervate the flap. Results From Jan 2005 to Dec 2007, 12 cases were treated with the flaps with no flap necrosis. The size of the flaps ranged from 12 crux7 cm to 18 cm× 11 cm. The follow-up period was 7 to 27 months. Both the cosmetic and functional results were satisfactory. Two point discrimination was 7 ～ 12 mm. Conclusions The flap has all the advantages of the h'ee flap, the perforator flap and the neurocutaneous flap. It is easily performed with reliable blood supply. It's a good choice for repairing the skin defects of hands and feet.     

游离腓动脉穿支皮瓣修复手指皮肤缺损

目的 探讨应用游离腓动脉穿支动脉皮瓣修复手指皮肤缺损的疗效.方法 2008年6月至2010年12月采用游离腓动脉穿支皮瓣移植修复18例手指皮肤缺损患者,男15例,女3例;年龄16 ～48岁,平均35.6岁.根据手指皮肤缺损形状和面积设计皮瓣,皮瓣切取面积为1.5 cm×3.5 cm～4.0 cm×8.0 cm;皮瓣血管蒂分别与受区指动脉及浅静脉做端端吻合.结果 术后皮瓣全部成活,1例术后发生动脉危象,经探查重新吻合血管后成活.所有患者术后获6 ～ 30个月(平均10.5个月)随访.术后6个月按中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分试用标准评定患指功能:优l0例,良5例,可3例,优良率为83.3％.结论 腓动脉穿支皮瓣游离移植修复手指皮肤缺损具有皮瓣切取方便、血管解剖恒定、供区隐蔽且损伤小、术后患指外形和功能良好等优点,值得临床推广.     

游离腓浅动脉单一穿支皮瓣移植修复前足中小皮肤软组织缺损

目的 探讨游离腓浅动脉穿支皮瓣修复前足皮肤软组织缺损的临床疗效.方法 13例前足严重创伤患者,急诊给予骨折内固定、血管神经肌腱修复、皮肤回植及封闭式负压引流（VSD）等处理,7～10d后,待组织坏死界限清晰后,进行腓浅动脉单一穿支皮瓣游离移植术,皮瓣切取面积为3.0cm×5.0cm～6.0cm×10.0cm,供区全厚皮打包加压包扎.结果 12例皮瓣全部成活,1例术后出现动脉血管危象,探查后部分成活,植皮后痊愈.10例获得了1个月～2年随访,无色素沉着及溃疡,外观满意.8例感觉达S 3,4例达S 2.结论 游离腓浅动脉单一穿支皮瓣为穿支皮瓣的延伸,符合现代皮瓣移植的最新观点,具有可一期修薄,不牺牲主干血管,解剖相对简单,供区损伤小,手术在同一区域等优点,是修复前足皮肤软组织缺损较为理想的方法 之一.     

游离腓动脉穿支皮瓣修复前足皮肤缺损

目的：探讨应用游离腓动脉穿支动脉皮瓣修复前足软组织缺损的方法和临床效果。方法：2007年6月至2011年6月,11例前足皮肤软组织缺损,其中男10例,女1例;年龄23～46岁,平均28．6岁;车祸伤4例,压砸伤3例,机器绞伤4例。缺损面积为2．0 cm×4．0 cm～4．0 cm×8．5 cm。11例均为前足复合组织缺损。采取急症或亚急诊游离腓动脉肌皮穿支动脉皮瓣移植修复。受伤至手术时间6～96 h,平均31．8 h。切取面积2．5 cm×4．5 cm～4．0 cm×9．0 cm。动脉血管蒂与受区采用端端吻合。结果：术后皮瓣全部成活。9例获得随访,时间6～24个月,皮瓣略臃肿,外观及弹性良好,功能较好,皮瓣供区组织损伤轻,较小的缺损,供区可直接缝合,即便植皮,瘢痕较小且隐蔽。结论：腓动脉穿支动脉动脉皮瓣的血管解剖恒定、皮瓣厚薄适中,操作简单,是修复前足软组织中小面积缺损的有效方法。     

腓动脉穿支皮瓣修复足踝部皮肤软组织缺损

目的探讨腓动脉穿支皮瓣修复足踝部皮肤软组织缺损的手术方法和临床疗效。方法 2011年12月-2017年3月,对20例足踝部创面采用三种腓动脉穿支皮瓣进行修复,其中腓动脉外踝后穿支皮瓣1例,腓动脉外踝后上穿支皮瓣14例,腓动脉外踝前上穿支皮瓣5例。结果 18例皮瓣完全成活,1例表皮坏死,1例远端坏死,经换药后均愈合。20例获得3～68个月的随访,平均24.1个月,修复后足踝部功能良好,外形满意。结论腓动脉穿支皮瓣是修复足踝部皮肤软组织缺损的一种良好方法。