Sucrose esters and xanthone C-glycosides from the roots of Polygala sibirica.

Six new sucrose esters, sibiricoses A(1)-A(6) (1-6), two new xanthone C-glycosides, sibiricaxanthones A (7) and B (8), and a new acetophenone glycoside, sibiricaphenone (9), were isolated from the roots of Polygala sibirica together with six known glycosides. The structures of new compounds were elucidated on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidence. The structure of the known xanthone glycoside, polygalaxanthone III (10), was revised.     

Tetrasaccharide multi-esters and xanthone glycosides from the roots of Polygala wattersii

Ten new tetrasaccharide multi-esters, watteroses A-J (1-10), and two new xanthone glycosides, wattersiixanthones A (11) and B (12), were isolated from the roots of Polygala wattersii, together with 11 known compounds (10 oligosaccharide multi-esters and a xanthone glycoside). The structures of new compounds were elucidated on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidence.     

苏木的化学成分研究

目的研究苏木Caesalpinia sappan的化学成分。方法采用硅胶、葡聚糖凝胶Sephadex LH-20柱色谱、半制备液相色谱等方法分离纯化,通过理化性质、波谱数据及与对照品共薄层色谱鉴定化合物结构。结果从苏木心材95%乙醇提取物的石油醚萃取部位分离并鉴定了11个化合物,分别为1-羟基-7-甲氧基呫吨酮(1)、2-羟基呫吨酮(2)、1,5-二羟基呫吨酮(3)、1,7-二羟基呫吨酮(4)、大黄酚(5)、木栓酮(6)、熊果酸(7)、β-谷甾醇棕榈酸酯(8)、麦角甾烷-4,6,8(14),22(23)-四烯-3-酮(9)、豆甾醇(10)、β-谷甾醇(11)。结论除化合物10、11外,其余均为首次从该植物中分离得到,其中化合物1～5为首次从云实属植物中分离得到,同时也是该属植物中首次分得的呫吨酮和蒽醌类化合物。     

乌饭树叶黄酮苷类成分研究

 目的 研究乌饭树叶中黄酮苷类化学成分。 方法 运用多种色谱技术分离乌饭树叶中黄酮苷类成分,采用波谱技术和理化性质确定化合物的结构。 结果 分离得到 12 个化合物,分别鉴定为：柯伊利素 -7- O-<>β- D- 葡萄糖苷 (1) ,欧槲寄生苷乙 (2) ,柯伊利素 -7- O-(6'- O- 对羟基肉桂酰 )-<>β- D- 葡萄糖苷 (3) ,槲皮素 -3- O-<>β- D- 葡萄糖醛酸甲酯苷 (4) ,异鼠李素 -3- O-<>β- D- 葡萄糖苷 ( 5 ) ,槲皮素 -3- O-α-L- 鼠李糖苷 ( 6 ) ,槲皮素 -3- O- α-L- 阿拉伯糖苷 ( 7 ) ,牡荆素 (8) ,槲皮素 -3- O-<>β- D- 半乳糖苷 (9) ,荭草素 (10) ,异荭草素 (11) ,槲皮素 -3- O-<>β- D- 葡萄糖醛酸苷 (12) 。 结论 化合物 1~4 为首次从越橘属植物中分离得到,化合物 5~12 首次从该植物中分离得到。     

肿节风中黄酮苷类成分研究

目的：研究中药肿节风的化学成分，为阐明其有效成分提供依据。方法：利用聚酰胺、Sephadex LH-20，Lipophilic sephadex LH-20柱色谱进行分离，根据化合物的理化性质和波谱数据(IR，UV，MS，¹H-NMR，¹³C-NMR)鉴定其结构。结果：从肿节风水提取物中分离得到5个黄酮苷类和3个其他类化合物，分别鉴定为：山柰酚-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸苷(1)，槲皮素-3-O-α-D-葡萄糖醛酸苷(2)，槲皮素-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖醛酸甲酯(3)，5，7，4′-三羟基-8-C-β-D-葡萄糖二氢黄酮碳苷(4)，新落新妇苷(5)，5-O-咖啡酰基-奎宁酸甲酯(6)，3，4-二羟基苯甲酸(7)，异秦皮啶(8)。结论：化合物1～6为首次从本属植物中得到，其中1～3为该属中首次发现的葡萄糖醛酸类化合物。     

Microbial O-demethylation, hydroxylation, sulfation, and ribosylation of a xanthone derivative from Halenia elliptica

1-Hydroxy-2,3,5-trimethoxyxanthone (1), one of the major xanthone derivatives isolated from Halenia elliptica, was biotransformed by two fungi, Trichothecium roseum and Paecilomyces marquandii. Transformation of 1 by T. roseumgave 1,5-dihydroxy-2,3-dimethoxyxanthone (2), 5-O-sulfate-1-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxyxanthone (3), 5-O-sulfate-1-hydroxy-2,3,7-trimethoxyxanthone (4), 5-O-beta-ribofuranosyl-1-hydroxy-2,3-dimethoxyxanthone (5), and 1,5,6-trihydroxy-2,3-dimethoxyxanthone (6). Compound 2 was also formed by P. marquandii. The structures of the isolated compounds were elucidated by spectroscopic analyses. Among the five microbial-converted compounds, 3, 4, 5, and 6 are new compounds.     

卵叶远志地上部分酮类成分研究

目的:系统研究卵叶远志Polygala sibirica地上部分的化学成分.方法:采用各种柱色谱方法进行分离,利用波谱数据鉴定化合物的结构.结果:分离、鉴定了10个化合物,其中6个为(口山)酮类化合物,分别为6-羟基-1,2,3,7-四甲氧基(口山)酮(1);1,2,3,6,7-五甲氧基(口山)酮(2);1,7-二羟基-2,3-亚甲二氧基(口山)酮(3);1,7-二羟基-2,3-二甲氧基(口山)酮(4);1,3,7-三羟基-2-甲氧基(口山)酮(5);1,6,7-三羟基-2,3-二甲氧基(口山)酮(6).此外还分离得到α-菠甾醇(7);α-菠甾醇-3-O-β-D-葡萄糖苷(8);角鲨烯(9)和远志糖醇(10).结论:化合物1～10均为首次从本植物中分离得到.     

Cucurbitane glycosides from the fruits of Siraitia gros venorii and their inhibitory effects on Epstein-Barr virus activation

Six new cucurbitane glycosides, mogroside II B (2), 11-deoxymogroside III (4), 7-oxomogroside II E (5), 7-oxomogroside V (6), 11-oxomogroside II A1 (7), and 11-oxomogroside IV A (8), and two known but new naturally occurring cucurbitane glycosides, mogroside II A1 (1) and mogroside III A2 (3), were isolated from an ethanol extract of the fruits of Siraitia grosvenorii. Upon evaluation of compounds 1-8 for inhibitory effects against the Epstein-Barr virus early antigen (EBV-EA) activation induced by 12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA), all compounds exhibited inhibitory effects with IC50 values of 346-400 mol ratio/32 pmol TPA. In addition, compounds 1-8 showed weak inhibitory effects on activation of (+/-)-(E)-methyl-2-[(E)-hydroxyimino]-5-nitro-6-methoxy-3-hexemide (NOR 1), a nitric oxide (NO) donor.     

Polyphenolic glycosides and oligosaccharide multiesters from the roots of Polygala dalmaisiana

Four new polyphenolic glycosides, dalmaisiones A-D (1-4), 16 new oligosaccharide multiesters, dalmaisioses A-P (5, 7-21), and one known tetrasaccharide multiester, reiniose G (6), were isolated from the roots of Polygala dalmaisiana. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated on the basis of chemical and spectroscopic evidence.     

Triterpene glycosides from Antarctic sea cucumbers. 1. Structure of liouvillosides A1, A2, A3, B1, and B2 from the sea cucumber Staurocucumis liouvillei: new procedure for separation of highly polar glycoside fractions and taxonomic revision

Five new triterpene glycosides, liouvillosides A1 (1), A2 (2), A3 (3), B1 (4), and B2 (5), have been isolated from the Antarctic sea cucumber Staurocucumis liouviellei along with the known liouvilloside A(6), isolated earlier from the same species, and hemoiedemosides A (7) and B (8), isolated earlier from the Patagonian sea cucumber Hemioedema spectabilis. The isolation was carried out using a new chromatographic procedure including application of ion-pair reversed-phase chromatography followed by chiral chromatography on a cyclodextrin ChiraDex column. The structures of the new glycosides were elucidated using extensive NMR spectroscopy (1H and 13C NMR spectrometry, DEPT, 1H-(1)H COSY, HMBC, HMQC, and NOESY), ESI-FTMS, and CID MS/MS, and chemical transformations. Glycosides 1-3 are disulfated tetraosides and glycosides 4 and 5 are trisulfated tetraosides. Glycosides 2 and 3 contain 3-O-methylquinovose, found for the first time as a natural monosaccharide in sea cucumber glycosides. On the basis of analyses of glycoside structures a taxonomic revision is proposed.     

红波罗花醋酸乙酯部位化学成分研究

目的:对紫葳科Bignoniaceae角蒿属植物红波罗花lncarvillea delavayi的化学成分进行分离纯化和结构鉴定.方法:采用硅胶、Sephadex LH-20柱色谱和制备型高效液相色谱方法进行分离;应用NMR和Ms等波谱方法鉴定化合物结构.结果:从红波罗花醋酸乙酯部位中分离得到7个化合物,结构分别鉴定为leucoseceptoside A(1),角胡麻苷(2),棘木苷(3),edgeworthin(4),1,2,4-三甲氧基苯(5),原儿茶酸(6),异香草醛(7).结论:化合物3,4为首次从该属植物中分离得到,化合物1-2,5-7为首次从该植物中分离得到.     

Xanthones from Gentianella amarella ssp. acuta with acetylcholinesterase and monoamine oxidase inhibitory activities

Two new xanthone glycosides, corymbiferin 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (1) and swertiabisxanthone-I 8'-O-beta- d-glucopyranoside (2), were isolated from Gentianella amarella ssp. acuta, along with eight known xanthones: triptexanthoside C, veratriloside, corymbiferin 1-O-glucoside, swertianolin, norswertianolin, swertiabisxanthone-I, bellidin, and bellidifolin, four of them identified for the first time in G. amarella ssp. acuta. The isolation was conducted mainly by centrifugal partition chromatography, and the structures of the isolated compounds were established on the basis of spectrometric data including 2D NMR and mass spectrometry. Xanthones were weakly active against acetylcholinesterase (AChE), except triptexanthoside C, which inhibited AChE with an IC(50) of 13.8 +/- 1.6 microM. Some compounds were active against monoamine oxidases (MAO): bellidin and bellidifolin showed interesting inhibitory activity of MAO A, while swertianolin, the 8-O-glucopyranoside form of bellidifolin, gave 93.6% inhibition of MAO B activity at 10(-5) M.     

Sulfated pregnane glycosides from Periploca graeca

Six new pregnane glycosides, four of them sulfated derivatives, were isolated from small branches of Periploca graeca. The compounds were identified as 16alpha-[(6-O-sulfo-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]pregn-5-en-20-ol-3beta-yl O-(2-O-acetyl-beta-D-digitalopyranosyl)-(1-->4)-beta-D-cymaropyranoside (1), 16alpha-[(6-O-sulfo-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]pregn-5-en-20-ol-3beta-yl O-beta-D-oleandropyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-oleandropyranoside (2), 16alpha-[(6-O-sulfo-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]pregn-5-en-20-ol-3beta-yl O-beta-D-oleandropyranoside (3), 16alpha-[(6-O-sulfo-beta-D-glucopyranosyl)oxy]pregn-5-ene-3beta,20-diol (4), 20-O-[(beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->6)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-digitalopyranosyl)oxy]pregn-5-en-16beta-ol-3beta-yl O-beta-D-digitalopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-d-cymaropyranoside (5), and calogenin 3-O-beta-D-digitalopyranoside-20-O-beta-D-canaropyranoside (6). Three pregnane glycosides, previously reported from the genus Periploca, were also isolated. Structures were established on the basis of spectroscopic analyses, including 1D and 2D NMR experiments, HRESIMS, elemental analysis, and chemical degradation.     

Novel isoflavone, cinnamic acid, and triterpenoid glycosides in soybean molasses.

Seven known isoflavones, genistein (4), daidzein (5), glycitein (6), formononetin (7), genistin (8), daidzin (9), and glycitein 7-O-beta-D-(6' '-O-acetylglucopyranoside) (10), ferulic acid, and two known saponin glycosides, soysaponin I (14) and soysaponin A2 (15), were isolated from soybean molasses. Several new compounds were also isolated and identified, including three isoflavones (1-3), two cinnamic acid ester glycosides (11) and (12), and a new saponin hexaglycoside (13). The structures of the new compounds were established on the basis of spectral data interpretation.     

Flavan-4-ol Glycosides from the Rhizomes of Abacopteris penangiana

Four new flavan-4-ol glycosides, abacopterins A-D (1-4), were isolated from a methanol extract of the rhizomes of Abacopteris penangiana, together with two known compounds, triphyllin A (5) and 6,8-dimethyl-7-hydroxy-4'-methoxyanthocyanidin-5-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (6). Their structures were elucidated by extensive spectroscopic analysis and chemical methods. The cytotoxic activity of 1-5 against HepG2 human hepatoma cells was investigated.     

Antioxidant constituents of the aerial parts of Globularia alypum growing in Morocco

Three new phenolic compounds were isolated from the aerial parts of Globularia alypum. Their structures were determined as 6-hydroxyluteolin 7-O-laminaribioside (1), eriodictyol 7-O-sophoroside (2), and 6'-O-coumaroyl-1'-O-[2-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)ethyl]-beta-D-glucopyranoside (3). In addition, three phenylethanoid glycosides (acteoside, isoacteoside, and forsythiaside) and two flavonoid glycosides (6-hydroxyluteolin 7-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside and luteolin 7-O-sophoroside) were also isolated and are reported here for the first time in this plant. The structures of compounds 1-3 were established on the basis of their spectroscopic data analysis. Evaluation of the antioxidative activity, conducted in vitro, showed that the isolated phenylethanoids and flavonoid glycosides possess strong effects of this type.     

Steroidal glycosides from the rhizomes of Dioscorea spongiosa

A water extract of the rhizomes of Dioscorea spongiosa, which showed antiosteoporotic activity, was examined, and four new pregnane glycosides, named spongipregnolosides A-D (1-4), and two new cholestane glycosides, named spongiosides A (5) and B (6), were isolated together with 15 known glycosides. Their structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic analysis and chemical methods. Among the isolated compounds, spongioside A (5), hypoglaucin G (7), methylprotodioscin (8), and (R)-oct-1-en-3-yl O-alpha-l-arabinopyranosyl-(1-->6)-alpha-d-glucopyranoside (9) showed potent inhibition against bone resorption induced by parathyroid hormone in a bone organ culture system.     

Steroidal saponins from the rhizomes of Polygonatum sibiricum

Four new steroidal saponins, named neosibiricosides A-D (1-4), were isolated from the rhizomes of Polygonatum sibiricum, along with two known spirostanol glycosides. The structures of the new glycosides were elucidated by spectroscopic methods and acid hydrolysis as (23S,24R,25R)-1-O-acetylspirost-5-ene-1beta,3beta,23,24-tetrol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-fucopyranoside (1), (25S)-1-O-acetylspirost-5-ene-1beta,3beta-diol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-galactopyranoside (2), (25S)-spirost-5-en-3beta-ol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-[beta-D-xylopyranosyl-(1-->3)]-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-2-O-acetyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside (3), and (25R,S)-spirost-5-en-3beta-ol 3-O-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->2)-beta-D-glucopyranosyl-(1-->4)-beta-D-galactopyranoside (4). The cytotoxic activity of the isolated compounds was evaluated with human MCF-7 breast cancer cells.     

薄叶红厚壳根的呫吨酮成分（英文）

目的：研究薄叶红厚壳根的乙酸乙酯部位的化学成分。方法：运用各种色谱方法进行化学成分的分离纯化, 用理化方法和波谱数据解析其化学结构。结果：分离得到 11 个呫吨酮,结构分别为 1, 7-二羟基-3-甲氧基呫吨酮（1）, 1, 5, 6-三羟基呫吨酮（2）, 1, 3, 6-三羟基-5-甲氧基呫吨酮（3）, 1, 3, 7-三羟基呫吨酮（4）, 1-羟基-6, 7-二甲氧基呫吨酮（5）, 3, 5-二羟基呫吨酮（6）, 4-羟基-3-甲氧基呫吨酮（7）, 1, 2-二甲氧基呫吨酮（8）, 1, 3, 5-三羟基呫吨酮（9）, pyranojacareubin（10）, 1, 4, 5-三羟基呫吨酮（11）。结论：所有的化合物均为首次从该植物中分离得到, 其中 1, 3-7, 9 为首次从该属植物中分离得到。     

Isolation and antibacterial activity of phenylpropanoid derivatives from Ballota nigra

In addition to the previously isolated phenylpropanoid glycosides verbascoside 1, forsythoside B 2, arenarioside 3 and ballotetroside 4, another four compounds were isolated from generative aerial parts of Ballota nigra: three phenylpropanoid glycosides, alyssonoside 5, lavandulifolioside 6 and angoroside A 7 and a non-glycosidic derivative (+)-(E)-caffeoyl-L-malic acid 8. The antibacterial activity of the five major compounds (1-4 and 8) was tested against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. Three of them (1-3) exhibited a moderate antimicrobial activity against Proteus mirabilis and Staphylococcus aureus including one methicillin-resistant strain.