烧伤后瘢痕整形患者康复期创伤后成长及情绪调节策略的关系

目的 调查烧伤后瘢痕整形患者康复期不同时间点创伤后成长以及情绪调节策略的现状,并探究两者之间的相关性.方法 选取某三甲医院2018年3月—2019年6月收治的84例烧伤后瘢痕整形患者,分别于患者出院时、出院后3个月以及出院后6个月运用创伤后成长评定量表(C-PTGI)和情绪调节量表(ERQ)进行问卷调查,比较患者不同时...     

意外创伤患者认知加工在创伤后成长与自我效能间的中介效应研究

目的 探讨意外创伤患者认知加工与自我效能对创伤后成长(posttraumatic growth,PTG)的影响,并分析其认知加工在创伤后成长和自我效能间的中介效应.方法 2019年1-11月,采取便利抽样法选取咸阳市某三级甲等医院意外创伤患者385例,采用一般资料调查表、自我效能量表(general self-effi...     

创伤早期意外伤者情绪表达、反刍性沉思与创伤后成长的关系

目的探讨创伤早期意外伤者创伤早期的创伤后成长(posttraumatic growth,PTG)水平,并分析情绪表达和反刍性沉思对其的影响。方法采用一般资料问卷、伯克利情绪表达问卷、事件相关反刍性沉思问卷和中文版创伤后成长问卷对131例创伤后1周内的意外伤者进行调查。结果创伤后1周内意外伤者PTG总分为(38.34±12.78)分,PTG总分与正性情绪表达、负性情绪表达、正性情绪表达强度和侵入性反刍性沉思呈正相关(r=0.197～0.292,均P0.05)。在控制年龄对PTG的影响后,正性情绪表达强度和侵入性反刍性沉思可直接预测PTG,且侵入性反刍性沉思在正性情绪表达与PTG间起完全中介效应。结论创伤早期意外伤者可获得较低水平的PTG,创伤早期医护人员需鼓励伤者主动表达其正性情绪以促其认知加工,进而提升PTG水平。     

意外创伤骨折病人社会支持、创伤后情绪痛苦和创伤后成长相关性研究

[目的]探讨意外创伤病人社会支持、创伤后情绪痛苦与创伤后成长的相关性.[方法]采用方便抽样,选取2012年6月-2013年3月入住我院创伤骨科病房行骨折切开复位内固定术的急性创伤病人197例,应用人口学一般资料、中文版创伤后成长量表、肖水源社会支持量表和中文版事件冲击问卷进行调查.[结果]意外创伤病人创伤后成长总分为（52.38±20.58）分,处于中等水平;社会支持水平和创伤后情绪痛苦水平分别为（41.98±8.74）分和（27.76±14.89）分.单因素方差分析和相关性分析结果显示：年龄、性别是影响意外创伤病人创伤后成长的人口学因素;社会支持总分、主观支持和对支持利用度与创伤后成长相关（P＜0.05）.回避型维度与创伤后成长总分、自我转变和新的可能性相关（P＜0.05）;事件冲击量表总分及高警觉得分与自我转变、新的可能性相关（P＜0.05）;多元逐步回归分析显示：年龄、回避型、主观支持、对支持利用度和社会支持总分进入回归方程,解释总变量的49.9％.[结论]关注影响意外创伤病人创伤后心理的正性成长因素,针对不同人群的特征制定个性化的创伤后干预方案,重构社会支持系统的完整性,控制创伤后应激的发生,激发创伤病人正性力量的产生.     

意外创伤骨折病人社会支持、创伤后情绪痛苦和创伤后成长相关性研究1)

[目的]探讨意外创伤病人社会支持、创伤后情绪痛苦与创伤后成长的相关性。[方法]采用方便抽样,选取2012年6月-2013年3月入住我院创伤骨科病房行骨折切开复位内固定术的急性创伤病人197例,应用人口学一般资料、中文版创伤后成长量表、肖水源社会支持量表和中文版事件冲击问卷进行调查。[结果]意外创伤病人创伤后成长总分为(52.38±20.58)分,处于中等水平;社会支持水平和创伤后情绪痛苦水平分别为(41.98±8.74)分和(27.76±14.89)分。单因素方差分析和相关性分析结果显示:年龄、性别是影响意外创伤病人创伤后成长的人口学因素;社会支持总分、主观支持和对支持利用度与创伤后成长相关(P<0.05)。回避型维度与创伤后成长总分、自我转变和新的可能性相关(P<0.05);事件冲击量表总分及高警觉得分与自我转变、新的可能性相关(P<0.05);多元逐步回归分析显示:年龄、回避型、主观支持、对支持利用度和社会支持总分进入回归方程,解释总变量的49.9%。[结论]关注影响意外创伤病人创伤后心理的正性成长因素,针对不同人群的特征制定个性化的创伤后干预方案,重构社会支持系统的完整性,控制创伤后应激的发生,激发创伤病人正性力量的产生。     

正念情绪强化干预对胎儿畸形引产孕妇自我效能、应对方式及创伤后成长的影响

目的:探讨正念情绪强化干预对胎儿畸形引产孕妇自我效能、应对方式及创伤后成长的影响。方法:选取深圳市龙华区中心医院2018年8月至2019年8月收治的胎儿畸形引产产妇76例,根据随机数字表将产妇分为观察组及对照组,每组38例。对照组围产期实施常规性护理,观察组围产期对产妇实施正念情绪强化干预。比较两组产妇干预前后自我效能...     

乳腺癌患者创伤后成长的研究进展

创伤事件是实际存在或潜在的,使生命受到威胁或严重伤害的事件,包括死亡的威胁、严重的创伤或身体完整性的丧失,以及由此引发的一系列反应[1]。癌症作为一种严重的疾病创伤,能引起患者生理、心理、社会等方面一系列改变[1]。早期研究重点关注了创伤事件对当事人导致的负性影响,及其     

Hope,emotion regulation,and psychosocial well-being in patients newly diagnosed with cancer

Purpose

Patients newly diagnosed with cancer are often confronted with feelings of uncertainty and life threat. A significant proportion may report impairments in psychosocial well-being. Previous studies examining protective psychological factors such as hope and emotion regulation (ER) have yet to investigate these processes concurrently within a common self-regulation framework and/or focus on newly diagnosed patients. The present study aimed to examine how hope and ER may relate to psychosocial outcomes of patients newly diagnosed with cancer.

Methods

The present study used a cross-sectional design with self-report questionnaires. Participants were newly diagnosed patients (N?=?101) recruited from three cancer therapy clinics in a hospital. Patients completed measures of hope, ER (cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression), and psychosocial well-being (life satisfaction and negative affectivity).

Results

Findings showed that (1) hope and reappraisal, but not suppression, were associated with well-being and (2) the interaction between hope and reappraisal was associated with well-being; reappraisal was not associated with well-being in high hope patients, while high reappraisal was associated with better well-being in low hope patients.

Conclusion

Individual differences in hope and reappraisal appeared to be associated with psychosocial outcomes in newly diagnosed cancer patients. Hopeful thinking appeared to benefit patients’ psychosocial well-being. In addition, an interaction effect between hope and reappraisal suggested that reappraisal as an ER strategy may be particularly adaptive for patients with low hope.

     

护理本科生自我效能感、人格特质与学业成绩的关系研究

目的探讨护理本科生自我效能感、人格特质与学业成绩的关系。方法采用一般自我效能感量表和艾森克人格问卷,对护理专业118名本科生进行问卷调查,采用多元回归分析自我效能和人格特征与学业成绩的关系。结果护理本科生一般自我效能感得分低于常模(P<0.01);人格特质4个维度中内外向高于常模(P<0.01),神经质、精神质、掩饰性低于常模(P<0.05);自我效能感及内外向、神经质、精神质3种人格因素对学业成绩有预测作用。结论护理本科生自我效能感及部分人格特质对学业成绩有一定影响,学校和社会应加强相关方面的措施,促进学生全面发展。     

The influences of social support and emotion regulation strategies on posttraumatic growth of burn survivors: A cross-sectional study in Linyi,China

This cross-sectional study aimed to test the influences of social support and emotion regulation strategies (cognitive reappraisal and expression suppression) on burn survivors' posttraumatic growth. A convenience sampling method was adopted to recruit 130 burn survivors from the department of burns and plastic surgery of a public hospital in Linyi, China. Data were collected using self-reported questionnaires on social support, emotion regulation strategies, and posttraumatic growth. Structural equation modeling was performed to explore the associations among social support, emotion regulation strategies, and posttraumatic growth in burn survivors. The results showed that social support positively affected cognitive reappraisal and negatively affected expression suppression. Furthermore, it positively affected posttraumatic growth. Moreover, social support indirectly influenced posttraumatic growth through cognitive reappraisal, which implies that cognitive reappraisal played a partial mediating effect in the relationship between social support and posttraumatic growth. These findings provide new insights into the predictors of posttraumatic growth. Cognitive reappraisal and social support should be taken into account to improve burn survivors' posttraumatic growth.     

康复期乳腺癌患者创伤后成长及其影响因素分析

目的探讨康复期乳腺癌患者创伤后成长状况及其影响因素,以便更好地指导临床护理工作。方法采用创伤后成长量表对153例康复期乳腺癌患者进行问卷调查。结果康复期乳腺癌患者创伤后成长量表得分为(75.42±3.20)分,分数转化后发现,患者欣赏生活维度得分最高,精神改变维度得分最低。经多元线性逐步回归分析,病程、人均月收入、疾病分期和其他慢性病为康复期乳腺癌患者创伤后成长的影响因素。结论医护人员应采用各种心理干预方式尽可能帮助患者度过疾病诊断后的早期阶段,促进创伤后成长的发展,为乳腺癌患者建立战胜疾病的信心,同时积极治疗患者合并的其他慢性病。     

原发性肝癌患者创伤后成长与心理韧性的关系研究

目的调查原发性肝癌患者创伤后成长和心理韧性现状,并分析心理韧性对创伤后成长的影响。方法采用创伤后成长评定量表和中文版韧性量表对204例原发性肝癌患者患者进行问卷调查。结果患者创伤后成长和韧性评分分别为(64.40±16.54)分和(65.26±15.12)分。创伤后成长各维度评分与韧性各维度评分均呈正相关(P0.05)。分层逐步回归分析结果显示,卡氏评分、文化程度、年龄、坚韧性、乐观、自强为患者创伤后成长的影响因素(P0.01或P0.05)。结论原发性肝癌患者创伤后成长和韧性水平不高,韧性、卡氏评分、文化程度和年龄均为其创伤后成长的影响因素。     

癌症病人创伤后成长研究进展

介绍了创伤后成长的概念及影响因素,综述了创伤后成长在癌症病人中的研究现状,为护理心理学的发展提供新的线索.     

胃癌患者希望水平与人格特征、焦虑抑郁情绪的相关性研究

目的 了解胃癌患者希望水平、人格特征,焦虑抑郁情绪的状况,探讨希望水平与人格特征、焦虑抑郁情绪的相关性.方法 对62例住院胃癌患者应用Herth希望量表、大五人格简式量表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)及汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)进行调查.结果 胃癌患者的希望水平处于中等水平;胃癌患者的希望水平与人格的外倾性、宜人性、严谨性呈正相关,与人格的神经质呈负相关;与患者的焦虑、抑郁情绪呈负相关.结论 胃癌患者希望水平处于中等水平;大五人格的神经质、严谨性、开放性及焦虑抑郁情绪与胃癌患者的希望水平相关.护士应根据患者的人格特征及情绪状况及时干预,以提高其希望水平,增进心理健康.     

The relationships between uncertainty and posttraumatic stress in survivors of childhood cancer

The purposes of this study were to understand the levels of uncertainty and posttraumatic stress and to examine their relationships in young adult survivors of childhood cancer. A cross-sectional correlational design was used in this study. Mailed survey was the data collection method. The Mishel Uncertainty in Illness Scale-Community Form was the measure of uncertainty. The University of California at Los Angeles Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Index was the measure of posttraumatic stress. A total of 46 (51.1%) survivors responded to the survey and the analysis was based on data from 45. Participants reported a mean 51.3 (SD = 14.5, range = 23 to 90) level of uncertainty; and a mean 15.7 (SD = 11.0, range = 0 to 43) level of posttraumatic stress. Uncertainty was positively correlated with posttraumatic stress (r = .40, p = .039). The re- conceptualization of the Uncertainty in Illness Theory (UIT) and developmental perspectives can explain the relationships between uncertainty and posttraumatic stress in the young adult survivors of childhood cancer. The re-conceptualization of UIT can serve as a guide for future studies.