2003-2008年歼击机飞行员飞行不合格疾病谱分析

目的 分析2003-2008年近5年来歼击机飞行员飞行不合格疾病谱,并与我们曾报道的1965-2004年间歼击机飞行员飞行不合格的疾病谱比较,为联勤后航卫保障提供参考依据.方法 收集空军总医院2003年10月至2008年10月飞行不合格的180名歼击机飞行员病历资料,按疾病和机种类别、涉及专业及不同年龄段进行分类统计,并与既往资料比较.结果 ①飞行不合格的常见疾病为加速度耐力不良、颈腰椎病、头痛、高血压、神经症、地面晕厥、乙型肝炎、脑外伤和阻塞型睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征等.②飞行不合格机型分布以歼-7、歼-8最多.③与飞行不合格最相关的专科有神经科、骨科、耳鼻咽喉科和心血管内科等.④飞行不合格在35～39岁年龄段最多.⑤与既往资料比较,加速度耐力不良、飞行错觉和耳气压伤等所占比例下降;高血压等所占比例上升.结论 加速度耐力不良、颈腰椎病、头痛、神经症、胃肠功能紊乱、地面晕厥仍是飞行不合格的重要原因,高血压、糖尿病等占停飞比率有上升趋势,而航空病有下降趋势.     

歼击机飞行员飞行不合格的疾病谱分析

目的分析歼击机飞行员飞行不合格疾病谱,为新时期航卫保障提供参考依据.方法对空军总医院收集的飞行不合格的300名歼击机飞行员病例资料按疾病类别、涉及专科及不同年龄段进行分类计数.结果①歼击机飞行员飞行不合格的常见疾病为空中晕厥、加速度耐力不良、地面晕厥、航空性中耳炎、飞行错觉、眩晕、颈椎病、屈光不正、神经衰弱和血管性头痛等.②与歼击机飞行员飞行不合格最相关的专科有神经科、耳鼻咽喉科和骨科等.③飞行不合格的飞行员多集中在25～34岁间.结论与航空环境相关的一些疾病是空军总医院收集的歼击机飞行员飞行不合格的重要原因,今后应有针对性地加强歼击机飞行员的日常训练,同时重视社会-心理因素对飞行员的影响.     

303例歼击机飞行员骨科病症谱分析

目的 探讨歼-5、歼-6,歼-7、歼-8和高性能战斗机飞行员骨科病症谱的分布规律.方法 对303例歼击机飞行员均进行常规颈、胸、腰椎正侧位及腰椎双斜位计算机X线摄影检查、腰椎CT或MRI扫描,然后进行分类.将303例飞行员按机种分为3组,分析其骨科病症谱,并进行统计学检验. 结果位于前10位的骨科病症分别为椎间盘突出、腰椎峡部裂、骶椎隐形裂、半月板损伤、肌腱损伤或断裂、关节炎、腰肌劳损、骨折、许莫结节和腰椎楔形变.3组飞行员骨科病症构成比比较,差异无统计学上的显著性意义(x2=-0.202～2.115,P>0.05). 结论歼击机飞行员的骨科病症以脊柱和运动系统病变为主,对其原因进行分析有助于提高航卫保障质量.     

我院45年歼击机飞行员心血管疾病停飞回顾调查

研究歼击机飞行员因心血管疾病停飞构成比变化规律 ,对我们制定相应的航空卫生保障措施、降低歼击机飞行员停飞率有着十分重要的意义。1　临床资料我院 1 95 6年 1月至 2 0 0 0年 1 2月因心血管疾病停飞男性歼击机飞行员 369人 ,飞行机种 :杜 - 2 ,米格 - 1 5 ,歼 - 5 ,歼 - 6,歼 - 7,歼 - 8型歼击机。平均年龄( 35± 9)岁 ,平均飞行时间 ( 91 7± 71 0 ) h。歼击机飞行员心血管疾病停飞最常见的 3类疾病为高血压病 ( 35 .0 % ) ,心律失常 ( 34.4% ) ,冠心病( 1 9.2 % )。心律失常停飞的前 5位疾病是心脏传导阻滞 ( 2 9.9% ) ,心动过速 ( 1 …     

1260例飞行人员住院疾病谱分析

目的 分析近10年住院飞行人员疾病谱特点.为提高新时期特勤医疗保障水平提供依据. 方法采集2001 2010年1 260例住院飞行人员的资料信息,对其年龄分布、疾病种类、飞行机型、飞行时间等进行统计分析.对比高性能战斗机飞行员及普通歼击机飞行员的疾病谱特点.结果 飞行人员肌肉骨骼系统疾病、消化系统疾病、神经系统疾病成为位居前3的住院疾病种类;高性能战斗机飞行员常见疾病种类为肌肉骨骼系统疾病、神经系统疾病、泌尿生殖系统疾病,主要疾病是泌尿系结石、关节软组织损伤、神经衰弱、腰椎间盘突出症、偏头痛、航空性疾病及代谢异常;与普通歼击机飞行员相比,高性能战斗机飞行员泌尿系结石、神经衰弱的疾病比例显著增加(x2 =26.28、5.23,P＜0.05或0.01),腰椎间盘突出症、航空性疾病的住院年龄显著增大,偏头痛的住院年龄明显减小、飞行时间明显减少. 结论 现代军事飞行人员的疾病谱发生变化,高性能战斗机飞行员常见疾病与飞行特点、生活方式密切相关,应全方位给予干预指导.     

歼击机飞行员腰椎间盘突出症保守治疗的预后评价

腰椎间盘突出症（简称腰突症）是影响歼击机飞行员训练和战斗飞行的常见疾病之一.根据空军总医院的数据资料,1965-2004年间住院飞行员的疾病谱分析中,腰突症仅次于空中晕厥,占据第2位[1].美国海军航空兵的调查发现,歼击机飞行员腰突症引发的下腰痛比其他机种要高两倍[2].     

2006年陆军航空兵直升机飞行员疾病谱分析

目的 研究陆军航空兵(陆航)直升机飞行员疾病谱,为航卫保障提供依据.方法 随机抽取2006年参加大体检的陆航直升机飞行员516人,查阅疾病诊断,分析疾病谱、年龄组疾病谱及主要疾病患病率,采用秩和比法比较各年龄组主要疾病类型构成.结果 ①2006年陆航直升机飞行员疾病谱的前10位疾病及其患病率分别是:脂肪肝(9.88%)、高脂血症(6.98%)、胆囊息肉(3.49%)、腰椎间盘突出症(2.33%)、窦性心动过缓(2.33%)、胆结石(2.13%)、慢性胃炎(1.74%)、肾囊肿(1.55%)、肝内钙化灶(1.36%)和高血压(1.16%).②3个年龄组陆航直升机飞行员脂肪肝患病率均较高,分别是1.98%、9.66%和45.59%.各年龄组患病率存在差异的主要疾病是脂肪肝、慢性胃炎、高脂血症、胆囊息肉、肝内钙化灶、高血压和糖尿病.③3个年龄组主要疾病类型构成的和谐系数是0.7486,各组主要疾病类型构成基本一致(χ~2=17.97,P<0.05).结论 ①陆航直升机飞行员主要疾病与我军空军飞行员基本相似,但疾病谱的前10位无歼击机飞行员常见的航空性疾病;疾病谱中多数顺位靠前的疾病患病率低于我军其他飞行员的患病率水平.②陆航直升机飞行员脂肪肝及高脂血症的患病率随年龄增长过快.各种致病因素对腰背部、颈肩部疾病的发生可能有累积作用.③在比较陆航直升机飞行员各组主要疾病类型构成的一致性时,秩和比法是一种有效的方法.     

三代歼击机飞行员肝胆系统疾病的防治和医学鉴定研究

目的 探讨三代歼击机飞行员肝胆系统疾病的特点,为飞行员疾病防治、医学鉴定及航卫保障提供依据.方法 对我院住院70例患肝胆系统疾病的三代歼击机飞行员的疾病谱进行分析.结果 歼击机飞行员肝胆系统疾病在30～39岁年龄段所占比例较高;脂肪肝、胆囊息肉、肝血管瘤、胆囊结石等良性疾病所占总例较高.结论 飞行员的合理膳食结构、适度的体育锻炼是预防肝胆系疾病的关键,而第三代歼击机飞行员肝胆系病症所占比例较高是我们新机种航卫保障今后的关注点.     

飞行员年度体检疾病谱比较分析

目的 比较2012年陆军航空兵直升机飞行员和空军歼击机飞行员疾病谱,分析其异同,为航卫保障提供依据. 方法 随机抽取参加2012年大体检的陆军航空兵直升机飞行员652人和空军歼击机飞行员830人,分别计算其疾病谱前10位疾病的患病率.分别按年龄分为20～29岁、30～39岁、40岁以上组,计算两个人群各年龄组疾病谱前10位疾病的患病率;计算并比较两个人群各系统疾病的患病人数及其构成比. 结果 ①陆军航空兵飞行员和空军飞行员前4位疾病均为高脂血症、脂肪肝、高尿酸血症、胆囊息肉,患病率分别是15.64％、14.57％、6.44％、5.37％和24.22％、19.85％、14.08％、9.17％.②高脂血症、脂肪肝在陆军航空兵飞行员和空军飞行员各年龄段中均排在前两位.③消化系统疾病与内分泌、营养和代谢疾病在2012年陆军航空兵飞行员和空军飞行员疾病谱中均居前两位,患病率分别是45.66％、26.91％和39.69％、28.37％. 结论 陆军航空兵飞行员主要疾病与空军飞行员基本相似;消化系统疾病及内分泌、营养和代谢疾病是本组飞行员疾病的主要类型;高脂血症、脂肪肝是其主要病种.内分泌、营养和代谢疾病成为影响陆军航空兵飞行员身体健康的重要疾病.     

飞行员乙肝病毒标志物阳性的医学鉴定

一、临床资料 1.病例情况:2006年1月以来住我院的乙肝病毒标志物阳性飞行员45例,男性,年龄22～49岁.飞行机种包括歼-7、歼-6、强-5、运-5、高教-8等.飞行时间50～2500 h.因各种疾病(包括腰椎病、颈椎病、脂肪肝、体育外伤、慢性胃炎、上呼吸道感染,副鼻窦炎及荨麻疹等)住院者39例,因健康大体检人院者6例.45例均无相关性不适主诉.     

Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) - validation of a Swedish version

The Knee injury and Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS) is a self-administered instrument measuring outcome after knee injury at impairment, disability, and handicap level in five subscales. Reliability, validity, and responsiveness of a Swedish version was assessed in 142 patients who underwent arthroscopy because of injury to the menisci, anterior cruciate ligament, or cartilage of the knee. The clinimetric properties were found to be good and comparable to the American version of the KOOS. Comparison to the Short Form-36 and the Lysholm knee scoring scale revealed expected correlations and construct validity. Item by item, symptoms and functional limitations were compared between diagnostic groups. High responsiveness was found three months after arthroscopic partial meniscectomy for all subscales but Activities of Daily Living.     

Endovascular management of carotid-cavernous fistulas

Objective To investigate endovascular treatment of traumatic direct carotid-cavernous fistulas （CCF） and their complications such as pseudoaneurysms. Methods： Over a five-year period, 22 patients with traumatic direct CCFs were treated endovascularly in our institution. Thirteen patients were treated once with the result of CCF occluded, 8 twice and 1 three times. Treatment modalities included balloon occlusion of the CCF, sacrifice of the ipsilateral internal carotid artery with detachable balloon, coll embolization of the cavernous sinus and secondary pseudoaneurysms, and covered-stem management of the pseudoaneurysms. Results All the direct CCFs were successfully managed endovascularly. Four patients developed a pseudoaneurysm after the occlusion of the CCF with an incidence of pseudoaneurysm formation of 18.2% （4/22）. A total number of 8 patients experienced permanent occlusion of the ICA with a rate of ICA occlusion reaching 36.4% （8/22）. Followed up through telephone consultation from 6 months to 5 years, all did well with no recurrence of CCF symptoms and signs. Conclusion Traumatic direct CCFs can be successfully managed with endovascular means. The pseudoaneurysms secondary to the occlusion of the CCFs can be occluded with stent-assisted coiling and implantation of covered stents.     

The acutely limping child

Acute limping may be the result of multiple pathologies in children. The differential diagnosis varies based on the age of the child. Irrespective of age, the initial imaging work-up includes AP and frog leg radiographs of the pelvis and ultrasound; MRI may sometimes be helpful. In children less than 3 years, infections and trauma are most frequent. MRI is the imaging modality of choice when osteomyelitis is clinically suspected. Between the ages of 3 and 10 years, transient synovitis of the hip and Legg-Calvé-Perthes disease are main considerations but infection, inflammation and focal bony lesions are also considered. In children over 10 years, slipped capital femoral epiphysis also is considered.     

Do Balance Board Training Programs Reduce the Risk of Ankle Sprains in Athletes?

Introduction Ankle sprains are the most common musculo-skeletal injury that occurs in athletes,particularly in sports that require jumping and landing on one foot such as soccer,and basketball(1-4).These injuries often result in significant time loss from participation,long-term disability,and have a major impact on health care costs and resources(5-8).     

High Intensity Interval Training:New Insights

KEY POINTS ·High-intensity interval training(HIT)is characterized by repeated sessions of relatively brief，intermittent exercise.often performed with an“a11 out”effort or at an intensity close to that which elicits peak oxygen uptake(i.e.，≥90%of VO2 peak).     

Developmental validation of the PowerPlex(®) ESI 16 and PowerPlex(®) ESI 17 Systems: STR multiplexes for the new European standard

In response to the ENFSI and EDNAP groups’ call for new STR multiplexes for Europe, Promega^® developed a suite of four new DNA profiling kits. This paper describes the developmental validation study performed on the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 (European Standard Investigator 16) and the PowerPlex^® ESI 17 Systems. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System combines the 11 loci compatible with the UK National DNA Database^®, contained within the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® PCR Amplification Kit, with five additional loci: D2S441, D10S1248, D22S1045, D1S1656 and D12S391. The multiplex was designed to reduce the amplicon size of the loci found in the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. This design facilitates increased robustness and amplification success for the loci used in the national DNA databases created in many countries, when analyzing degraded DNA samples. The PowerPlex^® ESI 17 System amplifies the same loci as the PowerPlex^® ESI 16 System, but with the addition of a primer pair for the SE33 locus. Tests were designed to address the developmental validation guidelines issued by the Scientific Working Group on DNA Analysis Methods (SWGDAM), and those of the DNA Advisory Board (DAB). Samples processed include DNA mixtures, PCR reactions spiked with inhibitors, a sensitivity series, and 306 United Kingdom donor samples to determine concordance with data generated with the AmpFlSTR^® SGM Plus^® kit. Allele frequencies from 242 white Caucasian samples collected in the United Kingdom are also presented. The PowerPlex^® ESI 16 and ESI 17 Systems are robust and sensitive tools, suitable for the analysis of forensic DNA samples. Full profiles were routinely observed with 62.5 pg of a fully heterozygous single source DNA template. This high level of sensitivity was found to impact on mixture analyses, where 54–86% of unique minor contributor alleles were routinely observed in a 1:19 mixture ratio. Improved sensitivity combined with the robustness afforded by smaller amplicons has substantially improved the quantity of data obtained from degraded samples, and the improved chemistry confers exceptional tolerance to high levels of laboratory prepared inhibitors.