试论医技科室全面质量管理

在提高医院整体医疗质量的大前提下，实施对医技科室的全面质量管理，应注意：在医学教育中重视医技系列人才培养；创造良好质量环境；建立统一医技科室管理部门；制定医技科室工作质量及考核标准；完善医技科室工作质量监控手段。     

试论医技术科室全面质量管理

在提高医院整体医疗质量的大前提下，实施对医技科室的全面质量管理，应注意：在医学教育中重视医技系列人才培养；创造良好质量环境；建立统一医技科室管理部门；制定医技科室工作质量及考核标准；完善医技科室工作质量监控手段。     

医技科室的特点及管理

医技科室是医院中的重要组成部分,在医院的发展中具有重要作用,它与临床科室密切合作,使医疗工作得以有效开展。医技科室在医疗工作中形成了自身的特点,因而,对医技科室的管理也具有其特殊性。现以我院为例,就医技科室在医院中的特点做如下分析,并提出相应的管理对...     

强化科室制度建设的实践与体会

临床医技科室的内部基础管理一直是医院管理中的一个薄弱环节，有较大提升空间。苏北人民医院2014年下半年， 在院领导的统一部署下，全院管理处室按照业务分工对临床医技科室的基础管理工作进行了梳理，并在此基础上推动各科室建 立健全切实可行的科室管理制度，进一步强化规范化、制度化的科室管理，取得了良好效果。     

加强医技科室建设促进与临床科共同发展

随着医学高科技的迅速发展，医院的医技科室地位不断提高。如何处理好医技科室与临床科室的关系及科学化管理，我们的体会是：①充分认识医技科室在医院建设中的作用；②理顺医技科与临床科的关系，谋求共同发展；③加强医技科室的科学化管理，走内涵发展的道路。     

制订医技科室工作质量标准的实践

长期以来，由于缺乏科学规范、完整可行的医技科室工作质量评价与考核标准，对医技科室工作质量的检测、控制和管理较为困难。本文结合工作实践探讨了在大型医院医技科室制订工作质量标准的必要性和实际意义。认为标准的制订过程实际上是强化医技人员质量意识的过程，标准的落实则可明显地促进医技科室工作质量的提高。说明了制订标准是提高医技工作质量的基础工程，是控制医科室工作质量的关键点，是实施医技科室全面质量管理及医院     

PDCA循环在医院医技科室管理中的应用研究

将PDCA循环作为管理技术的一个基本工具,对我院医技科室管理工作进行了6个季度共3个周期的深入研究。研究过程中以医技科室中的输血科为实例,将PDCA循环管理的理论方法引入输血科,使得输血科报告准确率、患者对服务的满意度均有了较大提高,与此同时,投诉数量也有了较大幅度的减少。认为将PDCA理论应用于医技科室管理中,可促进医技科室持续改进,使医技科室能更好地为医疗诊断服务,并与临床科室相互协调、共同发展。     

医院科室经常性管理教育工作的现状与思考

在对本院３８个临床科室和医技科室管理教育工作情况进行调查的基础上，论述了科室经常性管理教育工作的特点，分析了科室经常性管理教育工作薄弱的表现及原因，并就加强科室经常性管理教育工作提出相应的对策。     

大中型医院医技科室医院感染管理现状及对策

目的分析大中型医院医技科室在医院感染工作中的管理现状及其问题,并提出相应管理对策。方法对医技科室在医院感染工作中出现的问题与国内外管理现状进行对比分析,尤其在体制、措施等几个重要环节进行重点分析、比较。结果目前医技科室中对于医院感染的监测、控制与管理中尚存在诸多不足,应该从多个方面着手提高医院感染管理水平。结论改进与完善医技科室管理体系,建立高效、系统的医院感染预防系统对于各级医院都具有重要意义。     

医技科室质量控制探讨

目的提高医技科室质量,保障医疗安全。方法把质量管理体系标准运用在医技科室质量管理中,严把检查前、检查中、检查后3个环节,进行实时、动态质量控制,及时信息反馈和奖惩。结果通过加强对医技科室质量控制和管理,有效保障医技科室医疗质量。结论规范医技科室质量管理,能够为临床提供强大的技术支持,确保医疗质量和安全。     

Trends in meningococcal disease in Italy in 1988

Meningococcal disease in Italy decreased 15% in 1988 from the previous year (290 vs. 342 cases). The decline was particularly evident in military cases (1.7/100,000 in 1988 vs. 5/100,000 in 1987) reflecting the full coverage of bivalent serogroup (A + C) meningococcal polysaccaride vaccine in army recruits, achieved since January 1988. The highest proportion of cases was seen in people older than 25 years of age (25%). Serogroup C constituted 60% of the isolates, while 19% belonged to serogroup B. The proportion of strains resistant to sulphonamides was 45%, while 15% were resistant to Minocycline and none to Rifampin. Out of the five military cases, only one (due to serogroup C) was attributable to the vaccine failure. A single coprimary case, but no secondary cases occurred among civilians. These findings are consistent with the trends reported in Italy in the previous years.     

Benzene in blood and phenol in urine in monitoring benzene exposure in industry

Determinations of benzene concentration in blood and of phenol in urine were made by head-space gas chromatography techniques on samples taken near the end of the work day from two groups of workers potentially exposed to low levels of benzene in the work-place atmosphere. Preliminary results suggest that benzene in blood is more reliable than phenol tests for assessing both exposure and uptake of benzene. Normal values of phenol in urine (10 mg/liter or less) were found in nearly all those cases in which benzene was detected in the blood.     

2015年郑州市饮用水放射性水平状况调查

目的了解郑州市不同地区、不同季节、不同水源类型的放射性水平。方法分别于丰水期和枯水期采集郑州市区黄河水源水、井水源水、丹江口水源水、出厂水和末梢水各一份;以县为单位,每单位采集出厂水、末梢水、水库水、河水、井水各1份,按《生活饮用水生活标准检验方法》(GB/T 5750.13-2006)检测饮用水中总α和总β放射性水平,依据《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)进行判定。结果丰水期、枯水期水体总α、总β放射性水平均低于国家标准限值。结论郑州市不同水源类型均处于正常的天然放射性本底水平。     

Occupational stress in nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan

Nurses are known to be exposed to occupational stress. However, occupational stress is not well documented for nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the work-related stress and risk factors of nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A structured questionnaire was distributed to nurses at five state-owned psychiatric hospitals in Taiwan in 2001. Demographic information, working environment, and personal health status were inquired. Occupational stress was assessed based on the Chinese version of Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). General health status and mental health were evaluated by the International Quality of Life Assessment Short Form-36 (IQOLA SF-36). A total of 573 questionnaires were disseminated to nurses and 518 (90.4%) were satisfactorily completed by nurses, including 408 female full-time nurses who had been in their current work for more than 6 months. In the past one month, 17.2% of nurses reported being under significant stress often or always. Assault episodes were reported by 45.1% of nurses in the past 6 months. Among the nurses, 16.9%, 25.2%, 50.0%, and 7.8% belong to the "High strain", "Low strain", "Active", and "Passive" groups, respectively. Perceived occupational stress was associated with young age, widowed/divorced/separated marital status, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and threat of assault at work. Lower general health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, and perceived occupational stress. A lower mental health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and perceived occupational stress. We concluded that nurses in psychiatric institutions are under significant stress related to work factors.     

Changes in nursing administration in supporting transplantation in Brazil

This historical and bibliographic study aimed to understand how Nursing was organized to support care in transplantation. The HISA, LILACS, BDENF, PERIENF and DEDALUS databases were consulted, and thirteen references were found, ten of which were scientific articles, two were master's dissertations and one was a doctoral thesis. The span of time chosen for study ranges from the date of the first kidney transplant in Brazil (1965), to the date of publication of the last scientific article found in the databases mentioned above (2003). After reading these articles, the ones that were similar in topic were grouped together, thus creating the thematic axis for the presentation of the results. The results showed that the Nursing profession has played an important and active role in transplants ever since the first procedure in 1965.     

2019年中国肿瘤流行病学研究进展

恶性肿瘤已成为中国居民的主要死因之一。近些年来,中国政府积极推进肿瘤预防和控制领域的研究工作,取得了很大的进步。本文简要汇总中国在肿瘤流行病学领域的研究进展,具体包括2019年的肿瘤负担、癌症危险因素及其干预、筛查和早期发现、癌症防治专项行动(2019-2022年)方案等方面,以期为我国肿瘤防治工作的有效开展提供技术支撑和理论依据。     

2012年绵阳市蔬菜中农药残留状况

目的 了解绵阳市2012年市售蔬菜中农药残留情况,为食用蔬菜监管提供依据.方法 全部样品均按照GB/T 5009-2003的方法进行农药的残留检测.依据GB 2763-2005《食品中农药最大残留限量》进行判定.结果 2012年共检测蔬菜165份,农药检出率和超标率分别为72.12％和23.64％.豆类、根茎类、叶菜类、瓜果菜类和食用菌类蔬菜检测农药残留超标率分别为8.00％、23.53％、36.00％、5.26％和27.03％,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.41,P＜0.01).不同种类农药超标率差异有统计学意义(x2 =62.42,P＜0.01).夏季和冬季蔬菜农药超标率差异无统计学意义(x2=3.44,P＞0.05).结论 绵阳市叶菜类蔬菜中农药残留情况较为严重,应采取有效措施,加强蔬菜的监督管理,从源头禁止高毒农药的使用,加大蔬菜种植、销售环节的监测,确保市民食用蔬菜的安全.