应用游离股前外侧皮瓣修复口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤术后缺损

目的:探讨游离股前外侧皮瓣在口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤根治术后缺损的修复重建中的应用价值。方法:2007年12月—2010年6月,采用股前外侧皮瓣游离移植修复76例口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤患者接受根治术后的缺损,其中舌癌32例、颊癌16例、口底癌10例、牙龈癌9例、口咽癌8例、面部皮肤癌1例,评价移植修复成功率及术后效果。结果:76例皮瓣中,74例移植皮瓣成活,2例坏死,成活率为97.4%。成活皮瓣术后效果满意,供区无明显后遗症。结论:游离股前外侧皮瓣血运可靠,可切取面积大,对供区影响小,是修复口腔颌面部肿瘤术后缺损的理想皮瓣。     

上臂外侧皮瓣在口腔颌面缺损修复中的应用

目的：探讨游离上臂外侧皮瓣（LAFF）在口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤根治术后软组织缺损修复重建中的应用价值。方法：自2012-01～2012-12,应用LAFF修复口腔颌面部肿瘤术后缺损的患者22例,观察记录皮瓣大小、制取时间、血管直径、吻合时间、组织瓣成活情况、手术修复成功率及术后效果,评价其优缺点。结果：皮瓣面积最大14 cm ×8 cm,最小6 cm ×4 cm。术后22例皮瓣均成活,未发生血管危象;并发症少,修复效果满意。结论：LAFF解剖位置恒定,制取简单,能满足常见口腔颌面部肿瘤术后软组织缺损修复。     

股前内侧皮瓣紧急替代股前外侧皮瓣修复颌面部贯通缺损1例

股前外侧皮瓣作为口腔颌面部软组织缺损的修复皮瓣,近年来已得到临床医生的广泛应用,但其血管的解剖变异往往会给手术造成困难,甚至取皮瓣失败。本文报道1例因股前外侧皮瓣血管解剖变异而术中紧急采用股前内侧皮瓣替代股前外侧皮瓣修复颌面部贯通缺损的病例,并结合文献探讨股前内侧皮瓣的解剖及应用。     

股前外侧穿支嵌合皮瓣修复口腔颌面肿瘤术后缺损

目的探讨游离股前外侧穿支嵌合皮瓣修复口腔颌面部肿瘤术后软组织复杂缺损的效果。方法选择2011年1月至2014年7月以游离股前外侧穿支皮瓣修复口腔颌面部肿瘤术后缺损患者39例。术前以彩色多普勒探测并标记供区血管,结合术中探查设计并制备嵌合皮瓣,并以此嵌合皮瓣修复口腔颌面部软组织缺损,术后观察口腔颌面部及供区形态和功能。结果 39例游离股前外侧穿支嵌合皮瓣全部成活,其中3例术后24 h内出现血管危象,经处理后皮瓣逐渐恢复正常。随访1~4年,口腔颌面部及供区形态及功能良好,6例患者术后3年内复发、死亡,其余患者均无复发。结论游离股前外侧穿支嵌合皮瓣修复口腔颌面肿瘤术后软组织复杂缺损效果良好,值得临床推广应用。     

股前外侧皮瓣携带肌瓣和/或脂肪瓣在口腔颌面部缺损重建中的应用

目的:探讨股前外侧皮瓣携带肌瓣和/或脂肪瓣在口腔颌面部缺损重建中的应用.方法:收集自2014年1月—2018年12月,连云港市第一人民医院口腔科应用股前外侧皮瓣携带肌瓣和/或脂肪瓣修复口腔颌面部肿瘤切除术后的复杂缺损20例,记录皮瓣的类型与面积,供区、受区并发症,患者术后生存质量等情况.结果:所有皮瓣均存活,术后未发生...     

游离股前外侧皮瓣在口腔肿瘤术后组织缺损修复中的应用

目的 :探讨游离股前外侧皮瓣在口腔癌术后组织缺损修复中的应用效果。方法 :对5例(男性4例,女性1例,年龄60⁷2岁,平均年龄68.2岁)行股前外侧组织瓣移植,进行口腔颌面部软组织缺损修复的病例,进行分析总结。根据不同组织缺损的具体情况,应用不同组织瓣类型对缺损进行修复,并对术后效果和供区恢复情况进行评价。结果:5例游离皮瓣面积6 cm×10 cm72岁,平均年龄68.2岁)行股前外侧组织瓣移植,进行口腔颌面部软组织缺损修复的病例,进行分析总结。根据不同组织缺损的具体情况,应用不同组织瓣类型对缺损进行修复,并对术后效果和供区恢复情况进行评价。结果:5例游离皮瓣面积6 cm×10 cm⁸ cm×10 cm,移植皮瓣全部成活,术后近期及远期随访效果满意,供区无功能受限。结论:股前外侧组织瓣组织量丰富,可塑性良好,是修复颌面部软组织较大缺损的理想游离皮瓣。     

显微修薄股前外侧皮瓣在口腔颌面软组织缺损中的临床应用

目的:探讨显微修薄股前外侧皮瓣在口腔颌面软组织缺损修复中的临床效果。方法:以2015年12月~2018年5月期间56例行股前外侧皮瓣修复手术的患者,术前常规行股前区CT血管造影,利用影像工作站(Philips Medical Systems)定位穿支血管出肌点的体表位置,以其为中心设计个性化皮瓣,模拟切取皮瓣,并对其周界脂肪厚度进行测量,对皮下脂肪较厚的15例患者,应用手术显微镜对皮瓣进行修薄后转移至受区进行外科修复。结果:显微修薄股外侧皮瓣14例完全存活,1例皮瓣远端出现坏死,经换药后愈合。切取皮瓣面积最大9 cm×5 cm,面积从最小6 cm×4 cm,供区无运动感觉功能障碍,并且避免二期去脂手术。结论:CT血管造影能够指导股前外侧皮瓣的制备,对于皮下脂肪较厚的患者,显微修薄股前外侧皮瓣修复口腔颌面软组织缺损可以获得理想的临床效果。     

游离股前外侧穿支皮瓣修复口腔颌面部组织缺损18例报告

目的：探讨游离股前外侧穿支皮瓣在口腔颌面部软组织缺损修复重建中的应用价值及效果。方法：分析并评价应用游离股前外侧穿支皮瓣转移修复18例口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤根治术后及颌面部外伤引起的软组织大面积缺损病例的成功率及术后效果。结果：18例皮瓣中,1例术中皮瓣危象抢救成功,1例术后皮瓣危象抢救成功,全部皮瓣成活,成活率为100％。成活皮瓣术后修复效果满意,腿部供区无明显后遗症。结论：游离股前外侧皮瓣血供系统恒定,游离移植皮瓣成功率高,供皮面积大,组织量丰富,对供区影响小,皮瓣大小厚薄具备可控性,是修复口腔颌面部组织缺损的理想皮瓣。     

前臂皮瓣与股前外侧皮瓣修复口腔颌面部缺损的效果比较

目的 比较分析前臂皮瓣和股前外侧皮瓣修复重建口腔颌面部肿瘤术后缺损的临床效果。方法 收集 54例行口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤根除术并接受游离皮瓣修复术的患者资料,其中33例患者采用前臂皮瓣修复（A组）、21例采用股前外侧皮瓣修复（B组）。应用SPSS 19.0软件包分析2组患者的手术持续时间、皮瓣存活率、受区功能与外形恢复情况、供区恢复情况及患者满意度等。结果 A组手术时间为（41.6±8.9）min,B组为（47.2±10.2）min,差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）;A组皮瓣存活率（93.9%）高于B组（90.5%）,但差异无显著性（P>0.05）;受区功能与外形恢复情况2组基本相似;供区功能恢复B组优于A组,A组永久性功能障碍比率为24.2%,B组仅有暂时性功能障碍且比率为9.5%;A组供区色素沉着发生率显著高于B组（P<0.05）;B组的满意度显著优于A组（P<0.05）。结论 应用前臂皮瓣与股前外侧皮瓣修复,术后受区功能、外形恢复情况相似。前臂皮瓣成功率高,但需要植皮,且术后供区易形成永久性功能障碍;股前外侧皮瓣供区隐蔽,可以提供的组织量大,术后供区功能障碍很少,患者满意度高,但是手术难度大于前臂皮瓣,技术要求高。     

应用游离股前外侧穿支皮瓣修复头颈肿瘤根治术后缺损

目的 探讨游离股前外侧(anterolateral thigh flaps,ALT)穿支皮瓣在头颈部肿瘤根治术后缺损的修复重建中的应用价值。方法 回顾分析2010年1月—2011年1月中国医科大学附属口腔医院口腔颌面-头颈外科,口腔颌面外科,采用ALT穿支皮瓣游离移植修复23例头颈部恶性肿瘤患者接受根治术后的缺损,其中舌癌13例、颊癌3例、腭癌3例、口底癌2例、口咽癌2例。结果 23例皮瓣中,22例移植皮瓣成活,1例坏死,成活率为95.7%。患者下肢运动均未受影响,81.0%(17/21)的患者对供区外观满意,有38.1%(8/21)的患者感觉供区皮肤麻木,81.0%(17/21)的患者可以正常进食,85.8%(18/21)的患者发音可以被理解,3例患者不影响发音。结论 游离ALT穿支皮瓣是修复头颈部肿瘤根治术后缺损的理想皮瓣。其血运可靠,可切取面积大,对供区、受区影响较小,患者容易接受。     

Anterolateral thigh myocutaneous flaps as the preferred flaps for reconstruction of oral and maxillofacial defects

BackgroundThe anterolateral thigh myocutaneous flap is one of the most commonly used flaps in reconstructive procedures, but its application in oral and maxillofacial defects has not been fully determined. Herein, we summarize the application of 1212 anterolateral thigh myocutaneous flaps in the repair of oral and maxillofacial defects and examine their benefits in maxillofacial reconstruction of these defects.MethodsPatients were recruited from February 2002 to June 2013 in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery of Central South University. All patients underwent reconstructive surgery employing anterolateral thigh myocutaneous flaps. Patient ages ranged from 6 to 82 years with a mean age of 51.2 years. There are 1015 flaps showing single lobe and 197 flaps showing a multi-island pedicle and one of which carries the iliac bone. The largest area among the single flaps was 28 × 12 cm², and the smallest was 3 × 2 cm².ResultsAmong the 1212 transferred flaps, 1176 survived and 36 showed necrosis, a survival rate of about 97.0%. The common complications at flap donor site were poor wound healing (10.1%), localized paraesthesia (50.1%), and altered quadriceps force (11.0%). No cases presented with local serious complications, and 90% of patients achieved good functional recovery and aesthetically acceptable results after reconstruction of oral and maxillofacial defects at various locations using anterolateral thigh myocutaneous flaps. The time (23–121 min; average 51 min) for anastomosis of one vein and one artery was significantly less than that for two veins and one artery (45–153 min, average 83 min; p = 0.0003), which indicates one vein anastomosis can significantly reduce the operating time.ConclusionThe anterolateral thigh myocutaneous flaps can be easily obtained and can provide a good amount of muscle for filling dead space and fascia lata. These flaps can be prepared into a separate fat flap, multi-island fascia with iliac bone, and other composite pedicle flaps to meet the various requirements of oral and maxillofacial defects. The subcutaneous fat thickness of the anterolateral area can vary considerably and thus can be used to repair defects requiring different flap thickness. Therefore, the anterolateral thigh myocutaneous free flaps are more suitable for oral and maxillofacial defects than other flaps.     

股前外侧皮瓣修复口腔恶性肿瘤切除术后缺损的临床疗效分析

目的 探讨股前外侧皮瓣(anterolateral thigh flap,ALTF)修复口腔恶性肿瘤切除术后软组织缺损的临床疗效.方法 收集四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院2017年6月至2019年2月收治的136例口腔恶性肿瘤扩大切除术后同期行ALTF修复缺损患者的临床资料,回顾分析皮瓣成活率、术后并发症的发生情况及...     

Application of a new classification of chimeric anterolateral thigh free flaps

BackgroundThe anterolateral thigh free flap is one of the most commonly used flaps in reconstructive procedures. The purpose of this study was to assess this new classification of chimeric anterolateral thigh free flaps.MethodsSixty-five patients underwent free anterolateral thigh chimeric free flap reconstruction of defects in the head and neck region. We summarized the anatomic features of perforators, including the number and origin of the perforators.ResultsSixty-five cases of femoral anterolateral double island flaps were divided into 3 types: trunk type (type I), 11 cases (16.9%), in which the perforators of two flaps originated in the descending branch and the transverse branch of the lateral femoral circumflex artery; branch type (type II), 45 cases (69.3%), in which both the perforators originated in the descending branch or the transverse branch of the lateral femoral circumflex artery; and bifurcation type (type III), 9 cases (13.8%), in which two perforators originated in the bifurcation of one perforator that originated in the descending branch or the transverse branch of the lateral femoral circumflex artery. All 65 flaps survived and none showed partial necrosis.ConclusionsThe anterolateral thigh chimeric flap can be divided into 3 types: trunk type (I type), branch type (II type) and bifurcation type (III type).