共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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1995年3月~1997年3月,我院共收治腹锐器穿透伤34例,采用手术和非手术治疗,疗效满意。1 临床资料1.1 一般情况 本组34例,男31例,女3例;年龄6~46岁,其中19~25岁占76.5%。刀刺伤32例(94%),玻璃戳伤2例(6%)。伤后20min~3h就诊。胃破裂3例,十二指肠破裂1例,小肠破裂14例,结肠破裂3例,肝破裂2例,膀胱破裂1例,肠系膜裂伤4例。单种脏器伤15例,2种脏器伤5例,3种脏器伤1例。合并创伤性休克10例,腹膜刺激征21例,大网膜外露14例,肠管外露7例。1.2 治疗结果 34例经伤口探查、腹膜透视、腹区B超、腹腔穿刺初步伤情判断后,急诊行剖腹探查26例。施… 相似文献
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心脏穿透伤 60 %~ 80 %在伤后短时间内死亡 ,及时、正确的诊治是挽救生命的唯一途径。 1982~1998年 ,我院共收治心脏穿透伤 2 1例 ,救治体会报告如下。1 临床资料1 1 一般情况 男 17例 ,女 4例 ;年龄 15~ 62岁 ,平均 2 8岁。单纯左胸刀刺伤 12例 ,右胸 5例 ,经上腹部穿过膈肌刺伤心脏 1例 ,胸腹部多处伤 2例 ,医源性伤 1例。伴有肺刺伤 6例。单纯左心室刀刺伤4例 ,右心室 9例 ,双心室 1例 ,右心房 4例 ,左心房2例 ,左心耳 1例。主要表现为急性心包填塞 5例 ,失血性休克 4例 ,两者同时存在 8例 ,不典型 4例。急诊行心脏彩超检查 3例 ,… 相似文献
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高原地区9例心脏穿通伤的救治 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
心脏穿通伤由于失血量大而快速 ,甚或发生心脏压塞 ,导致急性循环衰竭 ,是胸部外伤的危急症 ,救治困难[1] 。自 1 993年以来 ,我科共救治心脏穿通伤 9例 ,现将救治体会报告如下。临 床 资 料1 一般资料 本组 9例均为男性 ,年龄 1 7岁~ 34岁 ,平均 2 5.4岁 ,均为刀刺伤。伤后就诊时间 2 8分钟~ 57分钟 ,平均 4 6.8分钟。2 临床表现 血压 0kPa~ 1 0kPa/0kPa~ 6kPa ,心率( 1 2 0~ 1 62 )次 /分 ,有烦躁或意识障碍、面色苍白、皮肤湿冷等休克的临床表现。 4例发生心包压塞 ,主要表现为心前区闷胀、呼吸困难、血压快速下… 相似文献
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B. Karger A. DuChesne C. Ortmann B. Brinkmann 《International journal of legal medicine》1997,110(5):267-272
A total of 14 cases with self-inflicted injuries intended to simulate a criminal offence are reported. Typical characteristics
of self-infliction such as superficiality, localisation at the anterior aspect, parallel course or avoidance of areas with
high sensitivity to pain are substantiated by most of the cases analysed. However, the majority of cases also comprised atypical
features including large hematomas of the extremities, a gaping cut wound, lip laceration, hematoma of the eyelids, concussion
of the brain, large burn injuries and signs of bonding. Therefore, atypical injuries, which are either found in isolation
or in combination with typical injury patterns, cannot exclude self-infliction. Initially, most “victims” did not intend to
report the matter to the police but the persons whose affection was to be obtained made the report. Psychopathological motivations
are predominant but rational motives such as attempted insurance fraud also occur.
Received: 1 March 1997 / Accepted: 4 April 1997 相似文献
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心脏创伤急诊的特殊性及外科策略 总被引:12,自引:2,他引:10
目的 探讨心脏创伤急诊分型及诊断的特殊性、伤因谱变化 ,总结对心脏创伤急诊的外科策略。 方法 回顾性分析 61例心脏创伤急诊病例的临床资料 ,分为 1 990年前后两组 ,比较两组病例数、伤因谱、创伤分型构成及住院死亡率等 ,并进行统计学检验。 结果 1 990年后心脏创伤急诊病例数较 1 990年前明显增加 ,住院死亡率明显下降 (P <0 .0 5 ) ;两组伤因谱及创伤分型构成有明显变化 ;心脏创伤是心脏介入治疗的潜在并发症之一 ,更具特殊性。 结论 近十年来心脏创伤急诊有明显增多趋势 ,对心脏创伤急诊的分型应有新的认识 ;正确合理的分型有利于临床采取相关的外科策略 ,有效地提高救治成功率 相似文献
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The purpose of this retrospective study was to determine the CT findings diagnostic of cardiac and pericardial injury, including
signs of pericardial tamponade, in patients suffering from blunt and penetrating trauma. A search of the CT radiology database
at a level I trauma center was performed to identify cases in which injury to the heart or pericardium was diagnosed, as well
as to identify cases of pericardial tamponade. All cases were reviewed to ascertain the specific CT findings, and medical
records were reviewed to assess the influence of CT findings on management and to assess for clinical evidence of pericardial
tamponade. Eighteen patients had direct CT evidence of cardiac or pericardial injury, including nine cases of pneumopericardium,
eight cases of hemopericardium, and one case of intrapericardial gastric herniation. Four of these patients were found to
have direct cardiac injuries. Three additional cases with CT evidence of pericardial tamponade were identified, two secondary
to cardiac compression by an anterior mediastinal hematoma and one following repair of left ventricular rupture. Of 11 patients
with CT evidence of tamponade, only three were suspected clinically. Cardiac and pericardial injuries are usually diagnosed
surgically and are often clinically unsuspected, particularly in blunt trauma. As CT is increasingly utilized as a general
screening test for thoracic/abdominal trauma, these injuries may be first suspected on the basis of CT findings, and knowledge
of the CT findings of cardiac injury or tamponade is crucial. 相似文献
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209例肝脏损伤的院内救治 总被引:21,自引:4,他引:21
目的:探讨创伤性肝破裂的院内救治效果。方法:总结1989-1999年第三军医大学三所附属医院收治的肝破裂209例,其中Ⅲ级以上严重肝损伤108例(51.7%)。手术治疗186例,伤后至手术时间165min-16h,保守治疗23例。结果:手术治愈169例(90.9%),死亡17例(9.1%),有18例发生并发症,保守治愈22例(95.7%),死亡1例(4.3%)。结论:伤情严重和治疗延迟是导致肝外死亡的两大因素,外科手术仍是治疗肝破裂的主要措施,保守治疗应严格掌握适应征。 相似文献
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目的探讨妊娠期腹部闭合性损伤的特点及救治方法:方法总结1993年6月~2003年6月收治的37例妊娠期腹部闭合性损伤的临床资料;结果37例均进行手术治疗,其中早孕合并肠破裂2例、腹膜后血肿1例在腹腔镜下直接处理;其余34例均行开腹手术,其中8例因胎盘早剥和(或)增大的子宫阻碍腹内脏器损伤的处理而行刮宫取胎术。37例中治愈33例(89%),死亡4例(11%)。术后并发症发生率16%(6/37),其中腹腔感染2例(5%),肺部感染3例(8%),多器官功能衰竭1例(3%):结论妊娠期腹部闭合性损伤除考虑产科疾病外应高度警惕腹腔脏器的损伤。妊娠期腹部闭合性损伤准确诊断和及时处理,将给母婴的抢救赢得时间。 相似文献
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目的 探讨手术与非手术治疗颈椎过伸性损伤(CWI)的疗效.方法 对88例颈椎过伸性损伤患者进行回顾性分析.其中手术组64例(颈椎前路手术减压术44例,后路减压术20例),非手术组24例.颈椎损伤神经功能恢复按Frankle分级和ASIA评分标准进行评估.结果 随访6~24个月,结果显示,两组神经功能均较治疗前有明显改善,手术组比非手术组神经功能恢复好,两组间差异有统计学意义;前路手术较后路手术神经功能恢复好.结论 手术治疗急性颈椎过伸性损伤疗效较好;而前路减压是过伸性颈椎损伤首选的治疗方法. 相似文献