应注意洪水期间部队饮用水的卫生保障

驻河北怀来 52 973部队医院赵景平来稿指出 ,洪水期间 ,水源可能受到生活污水、工业废水、生活垃圾等严重污染 ;各种致病微生物、寄生虫、某些生物或藻类大量繁殖等均可使水质严重恶化。因此 ,他对洪水期间保障部队饮用水问题进行了探讨。他认为应重点注意以下几点 :( 1 )尽量利用驻地原有水源 ;( 2 )因地制宜做好水质净化工作 ;( 3 )加强卫生监督 ,做好饮用水消毒、检测工作 ;( 4)避免饮用生水 ,保证饮用水充分加热 ,供水充足应注意洪水期间部队饮用水的卫生保障@黄栩兵     

军队战时给水卫生

军队战时给水卫生是应用给水卫生的理论和技术,与军事战斗活动和野战特殊环境相结合,主要研究解决部队在野战条件下,能及时地供给质好量足和符合卫生要求的生活饮用水,以保障指战员健康和部队战斗力。     

北空驻京部队自备水源水质调查报告

为了解驻京北空部队的自备水源水质情况,做好部队饮水卫生工作,我们于1997年3月和4月对驻京北空部队的59份自备水源水样进行了检测分析,现报告如下。 1 材料与方法 1.1水样采集 采集方法以GB5705—85《生活饮用水标准检验法》中的规定为准。     

影响战备坑道水库储水水质的因素及其主要保障措施

战备坑道储水卫生质量，直接关系到战时入驻坑道官兵的身体健康，对保证部队作战和演练任务的完成具有十分重要的意义。为此，1992年以来，我们从战备坑道水库储水的水质调查研究入手，对华北地区坑道26个水库的13～25年储水水质进行了检查。具体方法是，用无菌容器置水面下30cm处采样，按《生活饮用水标准检验法》(GB5750—     

加强教育 完善措施 使卫生预防工作经常化制度化

武警8640部队针对全国抗“非典”疫情逐步得到控制的态势,认真总结抗“非典”取得的经验,大力开展经常性群众爱国卫生活动,一个倡导“健康、卫生、文明”的生活之风在部队兴起。 在全国“非典”疫情得到有效控制的情况下,部队党委把开展经常性群众爱国卫生活动当作提高部队战斗 力和维护官兵身体健康的大事来抓,将群众性卫生预防工作纳入到部队经常化、制度化轨道。为培养良好的卫 生习惯,他们看力抓好经常性的健康教育。要求在广大官兵中经常进行卫生防病知识的宣传教育,进一步强化     

防病工作要突出“五抓”

卫生防病工作是基层卫生工作的重中之重，是确保部队指战员身体健康、提高部队战斗力的大事。卫生防病工作千头万绪，必须密切联系实际，抓住重点。笔认为基层部队的卫生防病工作要在“五抓”上下功夫。     

新形势下基层部队卫生防病工作面临的挑战及对策探讨

研究和探讨新形势下基层部队的卫生防病工作,是贯彻新世纪"人人享有健康权",确保基层官兵身体健康,提高和维护部队战斗力的重要工作。通过近几年的基层卫生管理工作体会,本文就当前基层部队卫生防病工作所面临的挑战及解决办     

某边防海岛部队生活饮用水源卫生学状况调查与分析

目的：掌握边防海岛部队饮用水源当前卫生学状况,有针对性地指导部队搞好水源卫生防护,保障边防海岛官兵饮用水安全。方法按照国家《生活饮用水标准检验方法》,对某部6个边防海岛部队生活饮用水的感官性状、化学、毒理学及细菌学指标进行检测。结果所调查的26个水源中,20个浑浊度超标（占76．9％）;2个含有少量肉眼可见物（占7．7％）;11个pH不合格（占42．3％）;1个亚硝酸盐氮超标（占3．8％）;6个氟化物超标（占23．1％）;18个细菌总数超标（占69．2％）;22个总大肠菌群超标（占84．6％）。结论某部边防海岛部队生活饮用水源水质状况总体堪忧,各单位要重点加强水源的卫生防护,指定专人负责管理,完善各项消毒卫生制度,对毒理学、细菌学超标的水源尽快采取治理措施,确保边防海岛官兵饮用水水质保持良好状态。     

新形势下基层部队卫生防病工作探讨

研究和探讨新形势下基层部队的卫生防病工作,是贯彻新世纪"人人享有健康权",确保基层官兵身体健康,提高和维护部队战斗力的重要工作.通过近几年的基层卫生管理工作体会,本文就当前基层部队卫生防病工作存在的问题和所面临的挑战进行探讨.     

高原局部地区水源水质调查分析

高原局部地区水源水质调查分析西藏山南军分区卫生科宋仕忠，宋先聪高原部队的给水卫生是部队保障的重要内容之一，为了更进一步的研究高原水与机体健康的关系，阐明平战时饮用水的卫生要求及卫生标准，近几年来我们对高原局部地区４８个水源水质卫生状况进行了系统的调查...     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.