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心脏直视术后延迟性心脏压塞23例诊治体会 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
【目的】分析心脏直视术后延迟性心脏压塞(delayed cardiac tamponade,DCT)的发病原因,临床诊断,治疗方法及预防。【方法】就2000年1月至2004年7月心脏直视术后发生DCT的23例临床资料进行总结。【结果】22例治愈出院,1例死亡,随访症状消失,心功能稳定,疗效满意。【结论】心脏直视术术前心功能差,心胸比例大.术后抗凝过度,心包切开综合征,心包纵隔引流不畅等易诱发DCT,一旦确诊应立即治疗。 相似文献
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迟发性心脏压塞临床上较为少见 ,我院 1982年 1月至 2 0 0 0年 1月收治此类患者 3例。现报告如下。一、临床资料与方法1.资料 :本组患者 3例 ,均为男性 ,年龄 19~ 2 5岁。致伤原因 :例 1为车祸撞击挤压伤 ,左胸 4~ 9前肋肋骨多发性骨折伴连枷胸形成 ;例 2及例3为刀刺伤。例 1为闭合性创伤 ,例 2及例 3为开放性创伤 ,例 1及例 3合并有血气胸。入院时 3例均有不同程度的胸闷、心悸、气促 ,其中例 1及例 3有明显呼吸困难。 3例患者查体心率在 90~ 118次 /min ,心律齐。例 1血压 90 /5 0mmHg (1mmHg =0 133kPa) ,例 2及例 3血压正常。2 .… 相似文献
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目的 :总结心内直视术后延迟性心包压塞的护理经验。方法 :密切观察 10例心内直视手术后 ,患者的心率、血压、中心静脉压的变化 ,保持心包引流管通畅。结果 :患者经床边心包引流或手术心包开窗引流后痊愈出院。结论 :心脏直视术后要密切观察心率、血压、中心静脉压的变化 ,保持引流通畅。加强营养 ,注意抗凝 ,定期复查 ,可预防延迟性心包压塞的发生 相似文献
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延迟性心包填塞是心脏直视术后少见的并发症,临床上不易及时诊断、治疗,误诊率高,易导致严重后果。1993—02~2006~12我们共施行1364例心脏直视手术,术后发生延迟性心包填塞12例(0.88%),现总结报告如下。 相似文献
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笔者针对7例心脏直视手术后延迟性心脏压塞的发生原因:(1)人工瓣膜置换术后抗凝治疗过量;(2)充血性心力衰竭;(3)心包、纵隔引流管不畅等。总结出其中护理要点:(1)加强抗凝治疗的护理;(2)做好心包、纵隔引流管的护理,(3)密切观察病情,加强预见性护理。(4)注重心理护理。 相似文献
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心脏介入手术并发心脏压塞患者的抢救与护理 总被引:24,自引:1,他引:24
为探讨心脏介入手术并发心脏压塞患者的抢救与护理要点,回顾性分析了12例心脏介入手术并发心脏压塞患者的成功抢救与护理经过.认为充分的术前指导是提示患者及早主诉不适症状的前提;术中和术后密切观察病情变化,及早正确判断心脏压塞的发生是抢救成功的关键;大量快速输液、输血,同时配合心包穿刺术或外科修补术是抢救心脏压塞的有效护理措施;加强术后各项护理,减少术后并发症,有助于促进心脏压塞患者良好的转归. 相似文献
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急性心脏压塞20例临床分析 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文对20例急性心脏压塞的病因、症状及误治教训进行了分析,认为肿瘤是常见原因;肿瘤患者突然出现呼吸困难等类似心衰症状,或急性感染性疾病过程中突然有休克样症状出现时,应与急性心脏压塞鉴别,及时做超声心动图检查可减少误诊。治疗以剑突下心包切开引流术疗效确实可靠。 相似文献
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杨福梅 《实用临床医药杂志》2015,(6)
目的研究心脏介入术(CIO)中并发急性心脏压塞(ACT)的抢救与护理。方法将64例患者实施CIO时并发ACT,以数字法随机分成观察组及对照组各32例,2组均实施ACT抢救措施,对照组在此基础上另实施常规护理,而观察组则实施综合护理。对比2组ACT发现率及抢救成功率,2组护理满意情况以及HDL评分情况。结果观察组ACT发现率及抢救成功率均显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组的护理满意情况显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05);观察组护理后的焦虑、抑郁评分及总分均显著低于护理前及对照组,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论对CIO并发ACT患者,积极予以抢救措施及综合护理,可明显提升抢救成功率及护理满意率,降低HDL评分,减少医患纠纷。 相似文献
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迟发性心脏压塞(LCT)是由于心包腔缓慢积血、积液而形成,其发生率在0.1%~6%,并常发于术后7~30天,多见于瓣膜置换术后,因其早期症状不典型,易被忽视,而产生严重后果。本文通过对12例病案的观察与分析,认为严密观察病情及时提供诊断信息是救治LCT的关键,尤其对于术后早期出现纳差、恶心、心功能不全、心动过速、双肺底罗音的患者应动态监测生命体征,注意血压、心率及末梢血氧饱和度的改变。重视胃肠道反 相似文献
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胃大部切除术后残胃功能性排空障碍诊断和治疗 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
目的:研究胃大部切除术后残胃功能性排空障碍(functional delayed gastric emptying,FDGE)的可能诱因及其诊断和治疗方法.方法:10 a来胃大部切除术257例在术后发生FDGE患者10例,分析其临床特点及诊治体会.结果:发现手术前有贫血、低蛋白血症及幽门梗阻的患者,FDGE发生率高.上消化道造影或胃镜检查均能明确诊断,所有患者均经保守治疗如调理饮食、药物、针刺和理疗而治愈.结论:术后FDGE经上消化道造影即可确诊,也是鉴别机械性梗阻的首选方法,术后FDGE一旦确诊应避免再次手术. 相似文献
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21例心内直视术后急性心包填塞的临床分析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
目的:分析21例心内直视术后急性心包填塞的临床特点,探讨其发生原因、预防、救治及其二次开胸的早期指征。方法:对1991年1月-2005年12月心内直视术(共1096例)后21例急性心包填塞二次开胸(发生率1.92%)病例进行总结分析。结果:急性心包填塞患者经二次剖胸解除心包填塞后17例痊愈出院,4例死亡,二次剖胸手术死亡率为19.05%。二次剖胸手术者所患疾病包括先天性心脏病6例,瓣膜病13例,大血管手术1例,心脏移植1例。结论:减少心内直视术后出血、渗血是避免术后发生急性心包填塞的关键,早期诊断并尽早行二次剖胸手术可明显降低围手术期死亡率。 相似文献
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[目的]探讨分析心脏介入性治疗手术过程中急性心脏压塞的临床诊断与治疗的经验。[方法]回顾性分析2002年1月至2011年9月间在本院行心脏介入性治疗手术过程中6例发生急性心脏压塞患者的临床资料。[结果]6例在心脏介入性诊治操作过程中发生急性心脏压塞的患者中,2例患者与心脏射频消融术有关、2例患者与经皮腔内冠状动脉成形术(PTCA)有关、1例患者与房间隔缺损(ASD)修补术有关、1例患者与临时起搏器安装术有关。经积极治疗,5例患者治愈出院,1例患者死亡。[结论]急性心脏压塞是心脏介入性治疗过程中严重的并发症,多与操作不当有关。及时诊断与处理是抢救中的关键所在,心包穿刺引流是治疗的首要方法,必要时行开胸手术治疗。 相似文献
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尽管基因治疗在实验研究方面已做了大量的工作 ,但实际上临床治疗成功的尚不多。现复习这一领域的近期文献 ,并讨论基因治疗的一些限制和潜在的问题 ,强调在心脏外科作基因治疗临床试验之前必须提请考虑的问题和规则。 相似文献
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JAN JANOUEK M.D. Ph .D. ROMAN A. GEBAUER M.D. † 《Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE》2008,31(S1):S21-S23
Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) is an emerging option for treating dyssynchrony-associated heart failure in patients with pediatric or congenital heart disease. CRT has proved beneficial for both the acute manipulation of cardiac output after surgery for congenital heart defects and for the management of chronic systemic ventricular failure. Although there are no prospective and randomized trial data, retrospective series show that CRT is similarly effective for managing dyssynchrony-associated heart failure in this younger population as it is for treating adults with ischemic and idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy. The heterogeneity of anatomical and functional substrates in which CRT shows efficacy calls for further studies defining the usefulness of CRT in specific subgroups of patients. 相似文献
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中枢神经细胞瘤的诊断与治疗进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
中枢神经细胞瘤是一种少见的神经来源的脑室内肿瘤,国内外可查询的文献报告只有数百例,其诊断与治疗仍存在争议。随着影像技术及病理检测技术的进展,其确诊率有上升趋势。现就其临床表现、影像、病理及治疗等方面作一综述。 相似文献
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BEATA SREDNIAWA M.D. RADOSLAW LENARCZYK M.D. AGATA MUSIALIK-LYDKA M.D. OSKAR KOWALSKI M.D. JACEK KOWALCZYK M.D. SYLWIA CEBULA M.D. ANNA SLIWINSKA M.D. MARIOLA SZULIK M.D. ZBIGNIEW KALARUS M.D. 《Pacing and clinical electrophysiology : PACE》2009,32(S1):S90-S93
Background: Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) improves the clinical status of patients with heart failure (HF), though its effects on heart rate turbulence (HRT) are unknown.
Methods: We measured HRT indices in 58 recipients of CRT systems (mean age = 56 ± 9 years, 41 men) in New York Heart Association HF functional class III–IV, and with a left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction ≤35%. At 6 months of follow-up, 42 patients were responders and 13 nonresponders to CRT, and three patients died suddenly. The HRT indices turbulence onset (TO%) and turbulence slope (TS ms/RR interval) were calculated from digital 24-hour electrocardiogram before and after 6 months of CRT. TO ≥ 0% and TS ≤ 2.5 ms/RR interval were considered abnormal.
Results: Mean TO in the entire population was 0.4 ± 1.5 before CRT, and decreased to −0.8 ± 7.0 during the 6 months of CRT (ns). TS increased significantly from 2.0 ± 1.7 at baseline, to 3.9 ± 3.1 (P < 0.05), and a significantly lower proportion of patients had abnormal HRT indices at 6 months. In contrast to the significant increase observed in responders, not significant change in TS was observed among the nonresponders.
Conclusions: During 6 months of CRT, improvements in HRT indices and a decrease in the proportion of patients with abnormal HRT were observed. CRT may have beneficial effects on baroreflex sensitivity. 相似文献
Methods: We measured HRT indices in 58 recipients of CRT systems (mean age = 56 ± 9 years, 41 men) in New York Heart Association HF functional class III–IV, and with a left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction ≤35%. At 6 months of follow-up, 42 patients were responders and 13 nonresponders to CRT, and three patients died suddenly. The HRT indices turbulence onset (TO%) and turbulence slope (TS ms/RR interval) were calculated from digital 24-hour electrocardiogram before and after 6 months of CRT. TO ≥ 0% and TS ≤ 2.5 ms/RR interval were considered abnormal.
Results: Mean TO in the entire population was 0.4 ± 1.5 before CRT, and decreased to −0.8 ± 7.0 during the 6 months of CRT (ns). TS increased significantly from 2.0 ± 1.7 at baseline, to 3.9 ± 3.1 (P < 0.05), and a significantly lower proportion of patients had abnormal HRT indices at 6 months. In contrast to the significant increase observed in responders, not significant change in TS was observed among the nonresponders.
Conclusions: During 6 months of CRT, improvements in HRT indices and a decrease in the proportion of patients with abnormal HRT were observed. CRT may have beneficial effects on baroreflex sensitivity. 相似文献