深圳市376名65~74岁老年人口腔健康行为抽样调查

目的:了解深圳市老年人群口腔卫生行为现状,为深圳市口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法:采用整群抽样法,抽取深圳市常住人口65~74岁老年组376人,按照《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学问卷调查方案》设计标准问卷,对行为生活方式、口腔卫生服务需求与利用、获取口腔保健知识的来源及途径等进行现场询问并记录。结果:深圳市65~74岁老年人每天刷牙2次及2次以上者占41%,老年人每天使用含氟牙膏占62%,牙线使用率极低。20.8%老年人近1年内有牙科就医行为,主要原因是急、慢性牙疼,定期口腔检查者极少。结论:深圳市老年人牙线使用率和定期口腔检查率很低,需加大口腔保健知识宣传,指导其建立良好的口腔卫生保健行为。     

北京市35～44岁人群口腔健康行为抽样调查与分析

目的了解北京市城乡35-44岁人群口腔健康行为,为北京市口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样的方法,抽取北京市35-44岁城乡常住居民共728名,男女各半,按照《第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案》设计的35-44岁居民口腔健康调查问卷,就刷牙、食糖习惯及就医行为进行调查与分析。结果北京市35-44岁人群中,94.1%的人每天刷牙,47.3%的人每天刷牙大于或等于2次,刷牙行为城市好于农村;77.2%的人使用含氟牙膏刷牙,含氟牙膏使用率城市高于农村;有吸烟和饮酒习惯者所占比例分别为37.5%和21.0%,均显著高于全国平均水平;近12个月口腔科就诊率为12.5%,主要因为牙痛就医,进行定期口腔检查的人口比率极少。结论对人群进行口腔健康教育时,应强调每天2次有效刷牙的重要性,应加强对使用含氟牙膏刷牙的宣教;口腔健康宣教的重点仍是广大农村地区。北京市口腔疾病患病水平与实际需求水平存在较大差距,对口腔健康概念认识不足是导致口腔科低就诊率的主要原因。     

广东省35～44岁人群口腔卫生行为和不良习惯的抽样调查报告(2015—2016)

目的了解广东省35～44岁人群口腔卫生行为现状,为广东省口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持。方法采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样的方法,抽取广东省4个城区、4个乡镇的35～44岁城乡常住人口288人,男女各半,城乡各半。按照《第四次全国口腔健康流行病学问卷调查方案》设计的标准问卷,按照方案规定的调查方法和标准进行调查,对食糖、吸烟、刷牙等习惯相关问题结果进行整理及统计分析。结果 35～44岁人群刷牙率为99.65%(城市100.0%,农村99.31%),使用含氟牙膏刷牙的比例为42.71%(城市50.69%,农村34.72%),每天使用牙线的比例为4.51%。每天进食各类甜食行为的比例为3.47%～13.19%,有吸烟习惯的人群比例为26.74%。结论广东省35～44岁人群刷牙率99.65%,使用含氟牙膏比例为42.71%,牙线使用率4.51%,口腔健康行为仍需不断促进和改善。     

2005年广东省城乡人群口腔卫生行为和不良习惯的抽样调查报告

目的 了解广东省城乡人群口腔卫生行为现状,为广东省口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持.方法 采用多阶段分层等容随机抽样法,抽取广东省城乡常住人口12岁少年组360人, 35～44岁中年组720人, 65～74岁老年组360人,男女各半,城乡各半.按照<第三次全国口腔健康流行病学问卷调查方案>设计的各年龄组标准问卷,对食糖、吸烟、刷牙等习惯进行现场询问.结果 中、老年组每天吸烟人群的比例分别为28.06%和26.11%.中、老年组每天有饮酒习惯的人分别占5.15%、 8.06%. 96%的人有每天刷牙习惯. 结论广东省城乡人群刷牙率较高,口腔不良习惯减少,但口腔保健意识仍有待加强.     

江苏省居民口腔健康行为调查

目的:调查江苏省南京市城区、仪征化纤股份有限公司社区和句容农村35~44岁居民的口腔健康行为,并初步分析居民利用口腔卫生服务的因素。方法:采用问卷调查方法由经培训的问卷人员对502名南京等地的居民进行面对面访谈,收集城乡居民的口腔健康行为及相关影响因素。结果:城乡居民在每天刷牙次数、定期更换牙刷、定期洁牙等基本的口腔卫生保健措施方面存在高度显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:城乡居民对口腔健康知识认识仍不足,牙科卫生服务利用较低,并多为口腔疾病症状所致,主动接受口腔预防措施少,口腔健康知识和行为亟待改进。     

600名牙科患者口腔卫生保健行为的调查和分析

目的 :了解牙科患者的口腔卫生保健行为。方法 :设计问卷对 6 0 0名牙科患者进行口腔卫生保健行为的多项调查。结果 :选择保健牙刷的占 47 7% ,仅 19 3%患者采用竖刷法 ,74 82 %患者每天刷牙 2次及以上 ,每次刷牙时间长于 3min的仅 2 5 2 % ,选择含氟牙膏的为 46 %。x2 分析显示文化程度高者比低者较多选择保健牙刷和每天刷牙 2次及以上 (p <0 0 5 ) ,再次就诊者选择含氟牙膏和接受过口腔健康教育的比例高于初诊者 (p <0 0 5 ) ,40岁以上患者较多选择脱敏牙膏 ,40岁以下患者较多选择含氟牙膏 (p <0 0 1)。结论 :牙科患者的口腔卫生保健行为有待进一步规范和强化     

江西省35～44岁人群对口腔卫生服务的需求和利用

目的调查江西省35～44岁人群口腔健康状况及其对口腔卫生服务的需求和利用,为有效开展口腔健康教育提供基线资料。方法采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样方法,对江西省35～44岁年龄组共792人进行口腔临床检查和问卷调查。结果35～44岁人群中龋齿患病率59.4%,龋齿充填率12.1%,牙龈出血、牙结石、牙周袋、附着丧失≥4 mm检出率分别为98.7%、99.6%、76.0%、84.2%;认识水平和经济因素致使35～44岁人群对口腔卫生服务的需求和利用较低。结论应加强对35～44岁人群的口腔健康教育,提高其口腔保健意识,同时,应健全和完善口腔卫生服务系统,促使35～44岁人群对口腔卫生服务的需求和利用。     

大学新生口腔健康知识和健康行为抽样调查报告

目的　调查大学新生口腔健康知识和健康行为。方法　采用全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案统一问卷, 对四川大学1 035名大学新生进行口腔健康知识和健康行为问卷调查。结果　(1)口腔疾病就医行为:1 035名大 学新生中仅13·1%的学生定期接受口腔健康检查;(2)口腔卫生措施:每天刷牙两次的占74·4%,刷牙时间达到 3 min以上的仅7·7%,坚持使用含氟牙膏的16·6%,使用过牙线的人仅6%;(3)饮食习惯:51·9%的学生不常吃零 食,94·7%的学生不吸烟;(4)龋齿与牙周疾病的防治知识及口腔保健知识测试结果普遍较差。结论　大学新生对 口腔卫生知识认识有限,采取的口腔卫生措施不够认真彻底。     

口腔疾病患者口腔保健行为调查与健康教育

目的 了解口腔疾病患者口腔保健行为情况，针对性开展口腔健康指导。方法 采用问卷法调查500名口腔科门诊病人，获得有关口腔自我保健行为的调查结果。结果 口腔保健行为中，竖刷法刷牙方式的正确率较低，仅为30.2%，使用过牙线的仅占10.4%；42.4%的人接受过口腔卫生教育。结论 牙病患者自我口腔保健行为正确率偏低，健康教育、保健指导工作有待深入开展。     

广西12岁儿童口腔健康行为抽样调查报告

目的 了解广西12岁儿童口腔健康行为、口腔卫生服务利用等情况。方法 采用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样的方法 抽取429名广西壮族自治区12岁城乡常住儿童进行集体自答式问卷调查。结果 广西93.71%(402/429)12岁学生每天刷牙,其中仅32.17%(138人)每天刷牙2次以上,城市刷牙情况好于农村(P<0.001)。调查前12个月口腔科就诊率为16.55%(71人),51.52%(221人)学生从没看过牙。口腔科就诊的主要原因是急、慢性牙疼。结论 广西大部分12岁儿童口腔健康行为仍较差,未能充分利用现有的口腔卫生资源,口腔健康教育有待加强。?     

Oral health behavior and attitudes of adults in Lithuania

In Lithuania, the oral health system is currently in transition and systematic data are needed for public oral health care planning. The objectives of this study were (i) to describe the self-assessment of oral health status in Lithuanian adults, the oral hygiene practices, and dental visiting habits; (ii) to assess the attitudes towards teeth and oral health, dental care and oral health services; (iii) to determine whether oral health attitudes and behavior are affected by socio-economic factors; and (iv) to analyse the association between self-care practices and use of oral health services. The study comprised random samples of 35-44-year-olds (n = 381) and 65-74-year-olds (n = 302). Data were collected during 1997-98 by means of self-administered questionnaires and the response rate was 53%. Nearly all persons of ages 35-44 had natural teeth, whereas 14% of 65-74-year-olds were edentulous. Among the dentate persons, 45% of the young adults against 36% of the elderly claimed having poor teeth, and 66% and 55%, respectively, had experience of pain from teeth or mouth during the past year. At ages 35-44, 33% of participants reported toothbrushing at least twice a day and this was the case for 21% of 65-74-year-olds. Dental visits within the past year were indicated by 60% of young adults and 43% of the elderly; 83% of all participants reported that their last visit to the dentist was due to acute oral symptoms. In general, the participants had positive dental knowledge and attitudes; however, 56% were unaware of any effect of fluoride. The bivariate analyses showed that perceived oral health status and oral self-care practices were related to use of dental services. The multivariate analyses of dental visiting habits revealed the effects of gender, urbanization, presence of natural teeth, experience of dental problems, attitudes to dental care and dentists, and education. In conclusion, preventive dental services should be introduced and the establishment of community-based oral health promotion programs is urgently needed for Lithuania.     

Dental status and oral health quality of life in economically disadvantaged French adults

Expansion of French health insurance coverage has increased funding for dental care for economically disadvantaged adults. This study aimed to measure clinical and self-perceived oral health, behaviors, and use of dental services by adults who were eligible for such coverage. The regional agency that gives administrative services for the health insurance funds provided a sample of 900 adults aged 35–44 years, insured through this program. We reached 805 of these adults by mail; of these 18% were surveyed and clinically examined. Self-perceived oral health was measured by the Global Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) and participants' attitudes to dental health, by questionnaire. Decayed and Missing teeth constituted 40% of the DMFT. Participants reported poor oral health (63%), and 79% perceived a need for care, although they used dental services infrequently and had poor knowledge of available services. Cost of care and number of carious teeth were important predictors of the GOHAI.     

Attitudes to oral health, preventive practices and dental services in a Thai population

1500 subjects aged 15-18 and 35-44 years, providers of oral health care and village headmen from 6 north Thailand districts with different dental services were interviewed about their knowledge of and attitudes to oral health, preventive practices and oral health services. Current oral symptoms mentioned by the 1500 subjects included pain (20.7 per cent), holes in teeth (10.5 per cent), ulcer, lump or swelling (5.9 per cent), loose teeth (5.2 per cent), calculus (2.9 per cent) and bleeding gums (1.3 per cent). Those complaining of holes in teeth had a significantly higher mean number of DMFT (2.05) than those who had no current problem (0.60). There was a general lack of appreciation of periodontal disease as a clinical problem. 57.5 per cent of those with a current problem did nothing about it because of lack of time or because they did not know where to go. 98 per cent said they used a toothbrush and 75.1 per cent used it two or more times a day. 58 per cent said that oral disease was preventable. Virtually all methods mentioned referred to dental caries which was a minor problem in this age group. A significant number had received advice on oral health from primary health care workers. In two districts primary oral health care workers trained at the Intercountry Centre for Oral Health for two weeks to do superficial tooth scaling provided care for 110 subjects, 85-88 per cent of whom were satisfied with the care received. Village headmen were sceptical about preventing oral disease and wanted more frequent visits from mobile dental units. The dentist and dental nurses were unable to cope with the range of work required and wanted additional training. Sub-district health workers and primary oral health workers were frustrated by the limitations of their work and wanted additional training to do fillings and extractions.     

Oral health behavior and attitudes of adults in Lithuania

In Lithuania, the oral health system is currently in transition and systematic data are needed for public oral health care planning. The objectives of this study were (i) to describe the self-assessment of oral health status in Lithuanian adults, the oral hygiene practices, and dental visiting habits; (ii) to assess the attitudes towards teeth and oral health, dental care and oral health services; (iii) to determine whether oral health attitudes and behavior are affected by socio-economic factors; and (iv) to analyse the association between self-care practices and use of oral health services. The study comprised random samples of 35-44-year-olds (n = 381) and 65-74-year-olds (n = 302). Data were collected during 1997 98 by means of self-administered questionnaires and the response rate was 53%. Nearly all persons of ages 35-44 had natural teeth, whereas 14% of 65-74-year-olds were edentulous. Among the dentate persons, 45% of the young adults against 36% of the elderly claimed having poor teeth, and 66% and 55%, respectively, had experience of pain from teeth or mouth during the past year. At ages 35-44, 33% of participants reported toothbrushing at least twice a day and this was the case for 21% of 65-74-year-olds. Dental visits within the past year were indicated by 60% of young adults and 43% of the elderly; 83% of all participants reported that their last visit to the dentist was due to acute oral symptoms. In general, the participants had positive dental knowledge and attitudes; however, 56% were unaware of any effect of fluoride. The bivariate analyses showed that perceived oral health status and oral self-care practices were related to use of dental services. The multivariate analyses of dental visiting habits revealed the effects of gender, urbanization, presence of natural teeth, experience of dental problems, attitudes to dental care and dentists, and education. In conclusion, preventive dental services should be introduced and the establishment of community-based oral health promotion programs is urgently needed for Lithuania.     

东乡族、保安族、裕固族中年人口腔健康状况调查及相关知识行为分析

目的 调查东乡族、保安族和裕固族35~44岁中年人口腔健康状况及相关知识行为,为民族地区口腔疾病防治工作提供基础数据。方法 按照世界卫生组织以及第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查的标准和方法,对东乡族、保安族和裕固族的445名35~44岁人群进行龋病及牙周健康检查,并对其口腔卫生行为、口腔保健知识及行为情况进行问卷调查。结果 1）东乡族、保安族、裕固族的冠龋患龋率分别为48.28%、79.47%、67.11%,根龋患龋率分别为38.62%、 69.54%、42.95%;2）东乡族、保安族、裕固族的牙龈出血率分别为86.90%、90.07%、65.77%,牙石检出率分别为99.31%、100.00%、99.33%,牙周袋检出率分别为68.97%、67.55%、43.62%。3）69.84%的人每天刷牙,94.90%的人很少或从不使用牙线;20.19%的人牙痛时会找医生治,42.23%的人从来没有看过牙病。结论 东乡族、保安族和裕固族中年人的患龋率高,牙周健康状况及口腔卫生差,口腔保健行为认知不足,应重视中年人龋病和牙周病的防治。     

Preventive oral health care use and oral health status among US children: 2016 National Survey of Children’s Health

Background

Research has identified significant gaps in preventive oral health care among certain subpopulations of US children. The authors of this study sought to estimate children’s preventive oral health care use and oral health and investigate associations with child, family, and health care characteristics.

昌吉地区275名哈萨克族体检人员口腔健康知识、态度及行为的调查研究

目的： 了解新疆昌吉地区哈萨克族体检人员口腔健康知识、态度及行为（KAP）的现况,为针对性开展口腔保健知识教育提供科学依据。方法：针对到新疆昌吉州人民医院口腔科体检的哈萨克族人员 300名,进行口腔KAP的调查与分析研究。获得有效问卷275 份,采用Excel 2003将调查数据双份独立录入计算机,应用SPSS 17.0软件包对数据进行χ²检验。结果：本组哈萨克族体检者获得口腔卫生知识的主要途径为媒体（69.4%）,只有8.7%的人选择定期进行口腔检查。仅有44%的体检人员主动获取口腔卫生保健知识,64.4%的人相信健康教育。56%的人每天刷牙2次及2次以上,仅有4%的人选择牙线。对口腔疾病的治疗,69.5%的体检者会选择大型医院的口腔科,仅有6.9%的人在选择医师上无所谓。口腔健康知识、态度、行为水平的发展不平衡,不同文化程度,经济收入高低之间的差异在口腔健康行为方面如刷牙次数及口腔疾病治疗时对医师、医院的选择均有统计学意义。结论：新疆昌吉地区哈萨克族体检者的口腔健康知识较薄弱,口腔保健态度非常积极但其口腔健康行为却不尽如人意,有待于进一步加强口腔健康教育及口腔健康知识的普及。     

厦门近郊农村老年人口腔健康及相关因素初步调查

目的:调查分析厦门近郊农村影响老年口腔健康相关因素,为提供厦门地区农村开展老年口腔预防保健服务和措施的依据.方法:采用下乡入户调查方式,对161例60岁以上农村老年人的口腔健康状况和影响因素进行调查.结果:龋齿患病率为95.03%,牙根龋患病率12.11%;牙周病患病率47.20%;牙列缺损患病率77.02%;牙列缺失患病率10.56%;楔状缺损患病率为47.20%;口腔卫生保健意识率0.62%.结论:厦门地区农村老年人口腔健康状况较差,自我口腔保健知识匮乏.如何提高和改善该地区农村老年人的口腔健康水平,重视和加强乡镇医院医务人员的口腔专业的培训应作为一项紧迫的公共卫生项目.以及采用地方方言,对农村老年人进行文化和传统上可以接受的口腔健康教育,也是开展农村老年口腔预防医学和口腔保健的有效措施之一.     

2005年广东省中老年人牙周健康状况抽样调查报告

目的 了解广东省35～44岁、65～74岁城乡人群牙周健康的现状,为广东省口腔卫生保健工作提供信息支持.方法 用多阶段分层等容量随机抽样方法,抽取广东省35～44岁、65～74岁城乡常住人口各720人,男女各半.按照<第三次全国口腔健康流行病学调查方案>用CPI探针检查全口牙牙周袋深度和半口牙的附着丧失.结果 35～44岁组、65～74岁组有浅牙周袋分别为24.31%、38.06%,浅牙周袋平均牙数分别为1.55、1.63颗.深牙周袋为5.97%、10.69%,平均牙数为0.14、0.15颗.附着丧失小于3 mm检出率分别为42.50%、4.44%,至少有1个牙位附着丧失≥4 mm的检出率为44.17%、74.58%,至少有1个牙位附着丧失≥6 mm的检出率为12.64%、41.39%.附着丧失4～5 mm的平均牙数分别为1.42、2.42颗.附着丧失6～8 mm的平均牙数分别为0.27、0.79颗.男性牙周袋、附着丧失检出率高于女性.结论 广东省中老年人的口腔健康广泛受牙周炎的影响.     

上海市静安区800名老年人口腔健康状况调查

目的 了解静安区老年人口腔健康状况,探索社区老年人口腔保健新措施。方法 上门检查800例60－74岁老年人的口腔健康状况。指数和标准参照全国第二次口腔流行病学调查的标准。结果 龋病患病率为80．15％,牙龈炎患病率为66．42％,牙周病患病率为32．38％,牙列缺损患病率为88．13％,牙列缺失患病率为16．25％,楔状缺损患病率为54．63％。结论 老年人口腔健康状况较差,缺乏自我保健意识。提示：在社区卫生保健服务中,应有计划、有目的的对老人进行卫生宣教,并实施预防、康复治疗。